메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1-11

Supernovae constraints on models of dark energy reexamined

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COSMOS; DARKNESS; DATA ANALYSIS; ENERGY; GRAVITY; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PARAMETER; TECHNIQUE;

EID: 18444375862     PISSN: 15507998     EISSN: 15502368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.063501     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0039243415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); Supernova Cosmology Project Collaboration, S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003);SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Astrophys. J. 606, 702 (2004).
    • (1998) Astron. J. , vol.116 , pp. 1009
    • Riess, A.G.1
  • 2
    • 0033147122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); Supernova Cosmology Project Collaboration, S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003);SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Astrophys. J. 606, 702 (2004).
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.517 , pp. 565
    • Perlmutter, S.1
  • 3
    • 0142053792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); Supernova Cosmology Project Collaboration, S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003);SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Astrophys. J. 606, 702 (2004).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.148 , pp. 1
    • Bennett, C.L.1
  • 4
    • 17044381941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); Supernova Cosmology Project Collaboration, S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003);SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Astrophys. J. 606, 702 (2004).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.148 , pp. 175
    • Spergel, D.N.1
  • 5
    • 33646661523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); Supernova Cosmology Project Collaboration, S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003);SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Astrophys. J. 606, 702 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.69 , pp. 103501
    • Tegmark, M.1
  • 6
    • 2442558077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); Supernova Cosmology Project Collaboration, S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); C. L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Astrophys. J. 606, 702 (2004).
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.606 , pp. 702
    • Tegmark, M.1
  • 7
    • 0002061829 scopus 로고
    • M. Bronstein, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 3, 73 (1933); O. Bertolami, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. B 93B, 36 (1986); Fortschr. Phys. 34, 829 (1986); K. Freese, F. C. Adams, J. A. Frieman, and E. Mottola, Nucl. Phys. B287, 797 (1987).
    • (1933) Phys. Z. Sowjetunion , vol.3 , pp. 73
    • Bronstein, M.1
  • 8
    • 51249175520 scopus 로고
    • M. Bronstein, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 3, 73 (1933); O. Bertolami, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. B 93B, 36 (1986); Fortschr. Phys. 34, 829 (1986); K. Freese, F. C. Adams, J. A. Frieman, and E. Mottola, Nucl. Phys. B287, 797 (1987).
    • (1986) Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. B , vol.93 B , pp. 36
    • Bertolami, O.1
  • 9
    • 84990717270 scopus 로고
    • M. Bronstein, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 3, 73 (1933); O. Bertolami, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. B 93B, 36 (1986); Fortschr. Phys. 34, 829 (1986); K. Freese, F. C. Adams, J. A. Frieman, and E. Mottola, Nucl. Phys. B287, 797 (1987).
    • (1986) Fortschr. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 829
  • 10
    • 0000878495 scopus 로고
    • M. Bronstein, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 3, 73 (1933); O. Bertolami, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. B 93B, 36 (1986); Fortschr. Phys. 34, 829 (1986); K. Freese, F. C. Adams, J. A. Frieman, and E. Mottola, Nucl. Phys. B287, 797 (1987).
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B287 , pp. 797
    • Freese, K.1    Adams, F.C.2    Frieman, J.A.3    Mottola, E.4
  • 11
    • 17044413843 scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. D , vol.37 , pp. 3406
    • Ratra, B.1    Peebles, P.J.E.2
  • 12
    • 17044413843 scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1988) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.325
  • 13
    • 10044279397 scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B302 , pp. 668
    • Wetterich, C.1
  • 14
    • 11744309906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 1582
    • Caldwell, R.R.1    Dave, R.2    Steinhardt, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0542442735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.58 , pp. 023503
    • Ferreira, P.G.1    Joyce, M.2
  • 16
    • 0001544612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 986
    • Zlatev, I.1    Wang, L.2    Steinhardt, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 18044387583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.60 , pp. 063502
    • Binétruy, P.1
  • 18
    • 17144401540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 127301
    • Barreiro, T.1    Copeland, E.J.2    Nunes, N.J.3
  • 19
    • 0001483376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 2076
    • Albrecht, A.1    Skordis, C.2
  • 20
    • 0033247310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1999) Gen. Relativ. Gravit. , vol.31 , pp. 1461
    • Bento, M.C.1    Bertolami, O.2
  • 21
    • 0035905835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. B , vol.498 , pp. 62
    • Bento, M.C.1    Bertolami, O.2    Silva, P.T.3
  • 22
    • 17144395228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.59 , pp. 123510
    • Uzan, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 85037906205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.60 , pp. 083508
    • Chiba, T.1
  • 24
    • 16644400509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 064007
    • Bertolami, O.1    Martins, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 0345833648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (2001) Classical Quantum Gravity , vol.18 , pp. 593
    • Banerjee, N.1    Pavón, D.2
  • 26
    • 85037920187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. D , vol.63 , pp. 107501
    • Sen, A.A.1    Sen, S.2    Sethi, S.3
  • 27
    • 0035963710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Astrophys. J. Lett. 325, L17 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L.Wang, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 986 (1999); P. Binétruy, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063502 (1999); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); M. C. Bento and O. Bertolami, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1461 (1999); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and P. T. Silva, Phys. Lett. B 498, 62 (2001); J. P. Uzan, Phys. Rev. D 59, 123510 (1999); T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 60, 083508 (1999); O. Bertolami and P. J. Martins, Phys. Rev. D 61, 064007 (2000); N. Banerjee and D. Pavón, Classical Quantum Gravity 18, 593 (2001); A. A. Sen, S. Sen, and S. Sethi, Phys. Rev. D 63, 107501 (2001); A. A. Sen and S. Sen, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1303 (2001).
    • (2001) Mod. Phys. Lett. A , vol.16 , pp. 1303
    • Sen, A.A.1    Sen, S.2
  • 28
    • 17044395531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Fujii, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); A. Masiero, M. Pietroni, and F. Rosati, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and N. C. Santos, Phys. Rev. D 65, 067301 (2002); D. Blais and D. Polarski, Phys. Rev. D 70, 084008 (2004).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 023504
    • Fujii, Y.1
  • 29
    • 17044395531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Fujii, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); A. Masiero, M. Pietroni, and F. Rosati, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and N. C. Santos, Phys. Rev. D 65, 067301 (2002); D. Blais and D. Polarski, Phys. Rev. D 70, 084008 (2004).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 023504
    • Masiero, A.1    Pietroni, M.2    Rosati, F.3
  • 30
    • 0037088142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Fujii, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); A. Masiero, M. Pietroni, and F. Rosati, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and N. C. Santos, Phys. Rev. D 65, 067301 (2002); D. Blais and D. Polarski, Phys. Rev. D 70, 084008 (2004).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.65 , pp. 067301
    • Bento, M.C.1    Bertolami, O.2    Santos, N.C.3
  • 31
    • 84927731614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Fujii, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); A. Masiero, M. Pietroni, and F. Rosati, Phys. Rev. D 61, 023504 (2000); M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and N. C. Santos, Phys. Rev. D 65, 067301 (2002); D. Blais and D. Polarski, Phys. Rev. D 70, 084008 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 084008
    • Blais, D.1    Polarski, D.2
  • 32
    • 0000991886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999); T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000); C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001); L. P. Chimento, Phys. Rev. D 69, 123517 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 011301 (2004); J. M. Aguirregabiria, L. P. Chimento, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023509 (2004).
    • (1999) Phys. Lett. B , vol.458 , pp. 209
    • Armendariz-Picon, C.1    Damour, T.2    Mukhanov, V.3
  • 33
    • 18144412399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999); T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000); C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001); L. P. Chimento, Phys. Rev. D 69, 123517 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 011301 (2004); J. M. Aguirregabiria, L. P. Chimento, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023509 (2004).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.62 , pp. 023511
    • Chiba, T.1    Okabe, T.2    Yamaguchi, M.3
  • 34
    • 0034894997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999); T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000); C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001); L. P. Chimento, Phys. Rev. D 69, 123517 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 011301 (2004); J. M. Aguirregabiria, L. P. Chimento, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023509 (2004).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. D , vol.63 , pp. 103510
    • Armendariz-Picon, C.1    Mukhanov, V.2    Steinhardt, P.J.3
  • 35
    • 33750522008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999); T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000); C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001); L. P. Chimento, Phys. Rev. D 69, 123517 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 011301 (2004); J. M. Aguirregabiria, L. P. Chimento, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023509 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.69 , pp. 123517
    • Chimento, L.P.1
  • 36
    • 2442438269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999); T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000); C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001); L. P. Chimento, Phys. Rev. D 69, 123517 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 011301 (2004); J. M. Aguirregabiria, L. P. Chimento, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023509 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Lett. B , vol.586 , pp. 1
    • Gonzalez-Diaz, P.F.1
  • 37
    • 3442890218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999); T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000); C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001); L. P. Chimento, Phys. Rev. D 69, 123517 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 011301 (2004); J. M. Aguirregabiria, L. P. Chimento, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023509 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 011301
    • Scherrer, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 42749103925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999); T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000); C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001); L. P. Chimento, Phys. Rev. D 69, 123517 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 011301 (2004); J. M. Aguirregabiria, L. P. Chimento, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023509 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 023509
    • Aguirregabiria, J.M.1    Chimento, L.P.2    Lazkoz, R.3
  • 39
    • 0037015816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2002) Phys. Lett. B , vol.545 , pp. 23
    • Caldwell, R.R.1
  • 40
    • 2342426026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.68 , pp. 023509
    • Carroll, S.M.1    Hoffman, M.2    Trodden, M.3
  • 41
    • 2342439829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 071301
    • Caldwell, R.R.1    Kamionkowski, M.2    Weinberg, N.N.3
  • 42
    • 0035881272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. D , vol.64 , pp. 043514
    • Schulz, A.E.1    White, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 0037737591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. B , vol.562 , pp. 147
    • Nojiri, S.1    Odintsov, S.D.2
  • 44
    • 2342436187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.68 , pp. 023522
    • Singh, P.1    Sami, M.2    Dadhich, N.3
  • 45
    • 79954613627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.68 , pp. 103519
    • Dabrowski, M.P.1    Stachowiak, T.2    Szydlowski, M.3
  • 46
    • 42749104511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 043529
    • Hao, J.G.1    Li, X.Z.2
  • 47
    • 2442446702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2004) Phys. Lett. B , vol.586 , pp. 5
    • Stefancic, H.1
  • 48
    • 42749107480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 043543
    • Cline, J.M.1    Jeon, S.Y.2    Moore, G.D.3
  • 49
    • 37649031607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 107301
    • Onemli, V.K.1    Woodard, R.P.2
  • 50
    • 0036042844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2002) Classical Quantum Gravity , vol.19 , pp. 4607
  • 51
    • 84927743481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. D , vol.71 , pp. 023515
    • Vikman, A.1
  • 52
    • 19944432135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 123529
    • Nesseris, S.1    Perivolaropoulos, L.2
  • 53
    • 11944265789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071301 (2003); A. E. Schulz and M. J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003); M. P. Dabrowski, T. Stachowiak, and M. Szydlowski, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103519 (2003); J. G. Hao and X. z. Li, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043529 (2004); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); J. M. Cline, S. y. Jeon, and G. D. Moore, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043543 (2004); M. G. Brown, K. Freese, and W. H. Kinney, astro-ph/0405353; V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2002); A. Vikman, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023515 (2005); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004); E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, and Yu. Eroshenko, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 143 (2005).
    • (2005) Classical Quantum Gravity , vol.22 , pp. 143
    • Babichev, E.1    Dokuchaev, V.2    Eroshenko, Yu.3
  • 57
    • 84927751867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Dvali and M. S. Turner, astro-ph/0301510
    • G. Dvali and M. S. Turner, astro-ph/0301510.
  • 60
    • 0035868887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Deffayet, G. R. Dvali, G. Gabadadze, and A. Lue, Phys. Rev. D 64, 104002 (2001); C. Deffayet, Phys. Lett. B 502, 199 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. B , vol.502 , pp. 199
    • Deffayet, C.1
  • 70
    • 3242674464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astrophys. J. 607, 665 (2004).
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.607 , pp. 665
    • Riess, A.G.1
  • 71
    • 0141569252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, J. L. Tonry et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.594 , pp. 1
    • Tonry, J.L.1
  • 73
    • 84927751866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://cernlib.web.cern.ch/cernlib/download//2004_source/tar/ minuit32_src.tar.gz
  • 76
    • 0038070452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and A. A. Sen, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063003 (2003); Phys. Lett. B 575, 172 (2003); Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 35, 2063 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.67 , pp. 063003
    • Bento, M.C.1    Bertolami, O.2    Sen, A.A.3
  • 77
    • 2442669662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and A. A. Sen, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063003 (2003); Phys. Lett. B 575, 172 (2003); Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 35, 2063 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. B , vol.575 , pp. 172
  • 78
    • 0345867166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami, and A. A. Sen, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063003 (2003); Phys. Lett. B 575, 172 (2003); Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 35, 2063 (2003).
    • (2003) Gen. Relativ. Gravit. , vol.35 , pp. 2063
  • 79
    • 85038977371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Caturan and F. Finelli, Phys. Rev. D 68, 103501 (2003); L. Amendola, F. Finelli, C. Burigana, and D. Caturan, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2003) 005.
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.68 , pp. 103501
    • Caturan, D.1    Finelli, F.2
  • 81
    • 0037437924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. C. Fabris, S. B. V. Gonçalves, and P. E. de Souza, astro-ph/0207430
    • J. C. Fabris, S. B. V. Gonçalves, and P. E. de Souza, astro-ph/0207430;A. Dev, J. S. Alcaniz, and D. Jain, Phys. Rev. D 67, 023515 (2003); V. Gorini, A. Kamenshchik, and U. Moschella, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063509 (2003); M. Makler, S.Q. de Oliveira, and I. Waga, Phys. Lett. B 555, 1 (2003); J . S. Alcaniz, D. Jain, and A. Dev, Phys. Rev. D 67, 043514 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.67 , pp. 023515
    • Dev, A.1    Alcaniz, J.S.2    Jain, D.3
  • 82
    • 0037732806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. C. Fabris, S. B.V. Gonçalves, and P. E. de Souza, astro-ph/0207430;A. Dev, J. S. Alcaniz, and D. Jain, Phys. Rev. D 67, 023515 (2003); V. Gorini, A. Kamenshchik, and U. Moschella, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063509 (2003); M. Makler, S.Q. de Oliveira, and I. Waga, Phys. Lett. B 555, 1 (2003); J . S. Alcaniz, D. Jain, and A. Dev, Phys. Rev. D 67, 043514 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.67 , pp. 063509
    • Gorini, V.1    Kamenshchik, A.2    Moschella, U.3
  • 83
    • 0038694096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. C. Fabris, S. B.V. Gonçalves, and P. E. de Souza, astro-ph/0207430;A. Dev, J. S. Alcaniz, and D. Jain, Phys. Rev. D 67, 023515 (2003); V. Gorini, A. Kamenshchik, and U. Moschella, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063509 (2003); M. Makler, S.Q. de Oliveira, and I. Waga, Phys. Lett. B 555, 1 (2003); J . S. Alcaniz, D. Jain, and A. Dev, Phys. Rev. D 67, 043514 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. B , vol.555 , pp. 1
    • Makler, M.1    De Oliveira, S.Q.2    Waga, I.3
  • 84
    • 0037441149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. C. Fabris, S. B.V. Gonçalves, and P. E. de Souza, astro-ph/0207430;A. Dev, J. S. Alcaniz, and D. Jain, Phys. Rev. D 67, 023515 (2003); V. Gorini, A. Kamenshchik, and U. Moschella, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063509 (2003); M. Makler, S.Q. de Oliveira, and I. Waga, Phys. Lett. B 555, 1 (2003); J . S. Alcaniz, D. Jain, and A. Dev, Phys. Rev. D 67, 043514 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.67 , pp. 043514
    • Alcaniz, J.S.1    Jain, D.2    Dev, A.3
  • 90
    • 0142229961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D.Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 1057 (2003); V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, A. A. Starobinsky, and U. Alam, JETP Lett. 77, 201 (2003); M. Visser, Classical Quantum Gravity 21, 2603 (2004); M. P. Dabrowski and T. Stachowiak, hep-th/0411199.
    • (2003) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.344 , pp. 1057
    • Alam, U.1    Sahni, V.2    Saini, T.D.3    Starobinsky, A.A.4
  • 91
    • 0041348106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D.Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 1057 (2003); V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, A. A. Starobinsky, and U. Alam, JETP Lett. 77, 201 (2003); M. Visser, Classical Quantum Gravity 21, 2603 (2004); M. P. Dabrowski and T. Stachowiak, hep-th/0411199.
    • (2003) JETP Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 201
    • Sahni, V.1    Saini, T.D.2    Starobinsky, A.A.3    Alam, U.4
  • 92
    • 2942717009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. P. Dabrowski and T. Stachowiak, hep-th/0411199
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D.Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 1057 (2003); V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, A. A. Starobinsky, and U. Alam, JETP Lett. 77, 201 (2003); M. Visser, Classical Quantum Gravity 21, 2603 (2004); M. P. Dabrowski and T. Stachowiak, hep-th/0411199.
    • (2004) Classical Quantum Gravity , vol.21 , pp. 2603
    • Visser, M.1
  • 93
    • 84927751865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell and M. Kamionkowsky, astro-ph/0403003
    • R. R. Caldwell and M. Kamionkowsky, astro-ph/0403003.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.