메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1-7

Constraints on linear negative potentials in quintessence and phantom models from recent supernova data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COSMOS; CROSS COUPLING REACTION; DATA ANALYSIS; GRAVITY; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; PARAMETER; PHANTOM; PREDICTION; QUANTUM MECHANICS;

EID: 18444363319     PISSN: 15507998     EISSN: 15502368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.063503     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (244)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0039243415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (1998) Astron. J. , vol.116 , pp. 1009
    • Riess, A.1
  • 2
    • 0033147122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.517 , pp. 565
    • Perlmutter, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 0031911883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (1998) Nature (London) , vol.391 , pp. 51
    • Perlmutter, S.1
  • 4
    • 0039243415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 1351
  • 5
    • 33645700968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.493
    • Garnavich, P.1
  • 6
    • 22444455191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.507 , pp. 46
    • Schmidt, B.P.1
  • 7
    • 0141569252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.594 , pp. 1
    • Tonry, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 7544248246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.602 , pp. 571
    • Barris, B.1
  • 9
    • 0347527237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998); S. J. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999); S. Perlmutter et al., Nature (London) 391, 51 (1998); Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29, 1351 (1997); P. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 493, L53 (1998); B. P. Schmidt et al., Astrophys. J. 507, 46 (1998); J. L. Tonry, et al., Astrophys. J. 594, 1 (2003); B. Barris et al., Astrophys. J. 602, 571 (2004); R. Knop et al., Astrophys. J. 598, 102 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.598 , pp. 102
    • Knop, R.1
  • 10
    • 3242674464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A. G. Riess et al., Astrophys. J. 607, 665 (2004).
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.607 , pp. 665
    • Riess, A.G.1
  • 11
    • 0033612140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. A.Bahcall et al., Science 284, 1481 (1999); W. J. Percival et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 327, 1297 (2001); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004).
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1481
    • Bahcall, N.A.1
  • 12
    • 0000990243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. A.Bahcall et al., Science 284, 1481 (1999); W. J. Percival et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 327, 1297 (2001); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004).
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.327 , pp. 1297
    • Percival, W.J.1
  • 13
    • 33646661523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. A.Bahcall et al., Science 284, 1481 (1999); W. J. Percival et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 327, 1297 (2001); SDSS Collaboration, M. Tegmark et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.69 , pp. 103501
    • Tegmark, M.1
  • 14
    • 17044381941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.148 , pp. 175
    • Spergel, D.N.1
  • 15
    • 0033543861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.524
    • Miller, D.1
  • 16
    • 0142053792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.148 , pp. 1
    • Bennett, C.1
  • 17
    • 0034720220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (2000) Nature (London) , vol.404 , pp. 955
    • De Bernardis, P.1
  • 18
    • 0040958646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.545
    • Hanany, S.1
  • 19
    • 0041735734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.591 , pp. 556
    • Pearson, T.J.1
  • 20
    • 0141503302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.591 , pp. 540
    • Mason, B.S.1
  • 21
    • 0037337397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. N. Spergel et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 175 (2003); D. Miller et al., Astrophys. J. 524, L1 (1999); C. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1 (2003); Boomerang Collaboration, P. de Bernardis et al., Nature (London) 404, 955 (2000); S. Hanany et al., Astrophys. J. 545, L5 (2000); T. J. Pearson et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 556 (2003); B. S. Mason et al., Astrophys. J. 591, 540 (2003); Archeops Collaboration, A. Benoit et al., Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25 (2003).
    • (2003) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.399
    • Benoit, A.1
  • 22
    • 23244450664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2003) J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 014
    • Sahni, V.1    Shtanov, Y.2
  • 23
    • 4243988821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 084018
    • Perivolaropoulos, L.1    Sourdis, C.2
  • 24
    • 0037084870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.65 , pp. 044023
    • Deffayet, C.1    Dvali, G.2    Gabadadze, G.3
  • 25
    • 0037098403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.65 , pp. 123514
    • Alcaniz, J.S.1
  • 26
    • 0037424199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 091301
    • Linder, E.V.1
  • 27
    • 0042629419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.67 , pp. 123516
    • Perivolaropoulos, L.1
  • 28
    • 0037104564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 043522
    • Torres, D.F.1
  • 29
    • 0034276373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2003) 014; L. Perivolaropoulos and C. Sourdis, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084018 (2002); C. Deffayet, G. Dvali, and G. Gabadadze, Phys. Rev. D 65, 044023 (2002); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123514 (2002); E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 091 301 (2003); L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 67, 123516 (2003); D. F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002); B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 2236
    • Boisseau, B.1    Esposito-Farese, G.2    Polarski, D.3    Starobinsky, A.A.4
  • 30
    • 0000008340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Padmanabhan, astro-ph/0411044; P. H. Frampton, astro-ph/0409166
    • M. S. Turner and M. White, Phys. Rev. D 56, R4439 (1997); T. Padmanabhan, astro-ph/0411044; P. H. Frampton, astro-ph/0409166.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. D , vol.56
    • Turner, M.S.1    White, M.2
  • 31
    • 7544237635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 354, 275 (2004); T. R. Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan, Astron. Astrophys. 429, 807 (2005); Y. Wang and P. Mukherjee, Astrophys. J. 606, 654 (2004); D. Huterer and A. Cooray, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023506 (2005); R. A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, Astrophys. J. 597, 9 (2003); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 083521 (2004); J. A. S. Lima, J.V. Cunha, and J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023510 (2003); A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803.
    • (2004) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.354 , pp. 275
    • Alam, U.1    Sahni, V.2    Saini, T.D.3    Starobinsky, A.A.4
  • 32
    • 11844304381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 354, 275 (2004); T. R. Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan, Astron. Astrophys. 429, 807 (2005); Y. Wang and P. Mukherjee, Astrophys. J. 606, 654 (2004); D. Huterer and A. Cooray, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023506 (2005); R. A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, Astrophys. J. 597, 9 (2003); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 083521 (2004); J. A. S. Lima, J.V. Cunha, and J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023510 (2003); A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803.
    • (2005) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.429 , pp. 807
    • Choudhury, T.R.1    Padmanabhan, T.2
  • 33
    • 2442430405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 354, 275 (2004); T. R. Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan, Astron. Astrophys. 429, 807 (2005); Y. Wang and P. Mukherjee, Astrophys. J. 606, 654 (2004); D. Huterer and A. Cooray, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023506 (2005); R. A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, Astrophys. J. 597, 9 (2003); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 083521 (2004); J. A. S. Lima, J.V. Cunha, and J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023510 (2003); A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803.
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.606 , pp. 654
    • Wang, Y.1    Mukherjee, P.2
  • 34
    • 84927763898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 354, 275 (2004); T. R. Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan, Astron. Astrophys. 429, 807 (2005); Y. Wang and P. Mukherjee, Astrophys. J. 606, 654 (2004); D. Huterer and A. Cooray, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023506 (2005); R. A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, Astrophys. J. 597, 9 (2003); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 083521 (2004); J. A. S. Lima, J.V. Cunha, and J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023510 (2003); A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. D , vol.71 , pp. 023506
    • Huterer, D.1    Cooray, A.2
  • 35
    • 0242635587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 354, 275 (2004); T. R. Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan, Astron. Astrophys. 429, 807 (2005); Y. Wang and P. Mukherjee, Astrophys. J. 606, 654 (2004); D. Huterer and A. Cooray, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023506 (2005); R. A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, Astrophys. J. 597, 9 (2003); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 083521 (2004); J. A. S. Lima, J.V. Cunha, and J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023510 (2003); A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803.
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.597 , pp. 9
    • Daly, R.A.1    Djorgovski, S.G.2
  • 36
    • 3843057693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 354, 275 (2004); T. R. Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan, Astron. Astrophys. 429, 807 (2005); Y. Wang and P. Mukherjee, Astrophys. J. 606, 654 (2004); D. Huterer and A. Cooray, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023506 (2005); R. A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, Astrophys. J. 597, 9 (2003); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 083521 (2004); J. A. S. Lima, J.V. Cunha, and J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023510 (2003); A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.69 , pp. 083521
    • Alcaniz, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 2342430024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803
    • U. Alam, V. Sahni, T. D. Saini, and A. A. Starobinsky, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 354, 275 (2004); T. R. Choudhury and T. Padmanabhan, Astron. Astrophys. 429, 807 (2005); Y. Wang and P. Mukherjee, Astrophys. J. 606, 654 (2004); D. Huterer and A. Cooray, Phys. Rev. D 71, 023506 (2005); R. A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, Astrophys. J. 597, 9 (2003); J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 083521 (2004); J. A. S. Lima, J.V. Cunha, and J. S. Alcaniz, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023510 (2003); A. Upadhye, M. Ishak, and P. J. Steinhardt, astro-ph/0411803.
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.68 , pp. 023510
    • Lima, J.A.S.1    Cunha, J.V.2    Alcaniz, J.S.3
  • 39
    • 17044413843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. D , vol.37 , pp. 3406
    • Ratra, B.1    Peebles, P.J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0038579350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2003) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 559
  • 41
    • 10044279397 scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B302 , pp. 668
    • Wetterich, C.1
  • 42
    • 0542442735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.58 , pp. 023503
    • Ferreira, P.G.1    Joyce, M.2
  • 43
    • 17144425374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 103502
    • Brax, P.1    Martin, J.2
  • 44
    • 16644379846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.62 , pp. 081302
    • Urena-Lopez, L.A.1    Matos, T.2
  • 45
    • 17144401540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 127301
    • Barreiro, T.1    Copeland, E.J.2    Nunes, N.J.3
  • 46
    • 0000060626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.57 , pp. 4686
    • Wands, D.1    Copeland, E.J.2    Liddle, A.R.3
  • 47
    • 16444379440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.59 , pp. 023509
    • Liddle, A.R.1    Scherrer, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 11744309906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 1582
    • Caldwell, R.R.1    Dave, R.2    Steinhardt, P.3
  • 49
    • 0001544612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 896
    • Zlatev, I.1    Wang, L.2    Steinhardt, P.3
  • 50
    • 0034506965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 5276
    • Dodelson, S.1    Kaplinghat, M.2    Stewart, E.3
  • 51
    • 0000387798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. D , vol.63 , pp. 103504
    • Johri, V.B.1
  • 52
    • 0036445502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2002) Classical Quantum Gravity , vol.19 , pp. 5959
    • Johri, V.B.1
  • 53
    • 17044417744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.62 , pp. 103517
    • Sahni, V.1    Wang, L.2
  • 54
    • 17044413843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2004) J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 010
    • Axenides, M.1    Dimopoulos, K.2
  • 55
    • 0037104486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988); Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D 58, 023503 (1998); P. Brax and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Urena-Lopez and T. Matos, Phys. Rev. D 62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J.Copeland, and N. J. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 127301 (2000); D. Wands, E. J. Copeland, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4686 (1998); A. R. Liddle and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 59, 023509 (1998); R. R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang, and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); S. Dodelson, M. Kaplinghat, and E. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5276 (2000); V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103504 (2001); V. B. Johri, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 5959 (2002); V. Sahni and L. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 62, 103517 (2000); M. Axenides and K. Dimopoulos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2004) 010; M. Doran and J. Jaeckel Phys. Rev. D 66, 043519 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 043519
    • Doran, M.1    Jaeckel, J.2
  • 56
    • 0037015816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2002) Phys. Lett. B , vol.545 , pp. 23
    • Caldwell, R.R.1
  • 57
    • 2442438269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Phys. Lett. B , vol.586 , pp. 1
    • Gonzalez-Diaz, P.F.1
  • 58
    • 2342436187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.68 , pp. 023522
    • Singh, P.1    Sami, M.2    Dadhich, N.3
  • 59
    • 42749105433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 041303
    • Johri, V.B.1
  • 60
    • 0036042844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2000) Classical Quantum Gravity , vol.19 , pp. 4607
    • Onemli, V.K.1    Woodard, R.P.2
  • 61
    • 0037105264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. , vol.D66 , pp. 063508
    • Hannestad, S.1    Mortsell, E.2
  • 62
    • 2342426026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.68 , pp. 023509
    • Carroll, S.M.1    Hoffman, M.2    Trodden, M.3
  • 63
    • 4544303534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G.W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B697 , pp. 363
    • Gonzalez-Diaz, P.F.1    Siguenza, C.L.2
  • 64
    • 0347051513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G.W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 211301
    • Chimento, L.P.1    Lazkoz, R.2
  • 65
    • 2442446702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Phys. Lett. B , vol.586 , pp. 5
    • Stefancic, H.1
  • 66
    • 11144303348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Eur. Phys. J. C , vol.36 , pp. 523
    • Stefancic, H.1
  • 67
    • 2342424572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.69 , pp. 063522
    • Gonzalez-Diaz, P.F.1
  • 68
    • 37649031607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 107301
    • Onemli, V.K.1    Woodard, R.P.2
  • 69
    • 11944267010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2005) Classical Quantum Gravity , vol.22 , pp. 59
    • Brunier, T.1    Onemli, V.K.2    Woodard, R.P.3
  • 70
    • 42749100351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 043539
    • Elizalde, E.1    Nojiri, S.2    Odintsov, S.D.3
  • 71
    • 0141819943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. B , vol.571 , pp. 1
    • Nojiri, S.1    Odintsov, S.D.2
  • 72
    • 0037737591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Lett. B 586, 1 (2004); P. Singh, M. Sami, and N. Dadhich, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023522 (2003). G. Calcagni, gr-qc/0410111; V. B. Johri, Phys. Rev. D 70, 041303 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4607 (2000); S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D66, 063508 (2002); S. M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 68, 023509 (2003); P. H. Frampton, hep-th/0302007; P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz and C. L. Siguenza, Nucl. Phys. B697, 363 (2004); G. W. Gibbons, hep-th/0302199; B. Mcinnes, astro-ph/0210321; L. P. Chimento and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211 301 (2003); H. Stefancic, Phys. Lett. B 586, 5 (2004); H. Stefancic, Eur. Phys. J. C 36, 523 (2004); P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063522 (2004); V. K. Onemli and R. P. Woodard, Phys. Rev. D 70, 107301 (2004); T. Brunier, V. K. Onemli, and R. P. Woodard, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 59 (2005); E. Elizalde, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 043539 (2004); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 571, 1 (2003); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 562, 147 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. B , vol.562 , pp. 147
    • Nojiri, S.1    Odintsov, S.D.2
  • 74
    • 17044410019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 083502 (2000); J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 67, 043503 (2003); J. Garriga, A. Linde, and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063521 (2004).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 083502
    • Garriga, J.1    Vilenkin, A.2
  • 75
    • 0037441197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 083502 (2000); J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 67, 043503 (2003); J. Garriga, A. Linde, and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063521 (2004).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.67 , pp. 043503
    • Garriga, J.1    Vilenkin, A.2
  • 76
    • 2342431881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 083502 (2000); J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 67, 043503 (2003); J. Garriga, A. Linde, and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 69, 063521 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.69 , pp. 063521
    • Garriga, J.1    Linde, A.2    Vilenkin, A.3
  • 77
    • 84927735647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. P. Avelino, astro-ph/0411033
    • P. P. Avelino, astro-ph/0411033.
  • 82
    • 19944432135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski, and N. N. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071 301 (2003); S. Nesseris and L. Perivolaropoulos, Phys. Rev. D 70, 123529 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. D , vol.70 , pp. 123529
    • Nesseris, S.1    Perivolaropoulos, L.2
  • 83
    • 84927735646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MATHEMATICA file with the numerical analysis and the figures of the paper can be downloaded from http://leandros.physics.uoi.gr/negpot.htm.
  • 84
    • 84870580329 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • W. H. Press et al., Numerical Recipes, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1994).
    • (1994) Numerical Recipes
    • Press, W.H.1
  • 86
    • 84927735645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • private communication
    • S. Fay (private communication).
    • Fay, S.1
  • 88
    • 84927775495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. Hu, Phys. Rev. D 71, 047301 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. D , vol.71 , pp. 047301
    • Hu, W.1
  • 89
    • 13444254230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z. K. Guo, Y. S. Piao, X. M. Zhang, and Y. Z. Zhang, Phys. Lett. B 608, 177 (2005); B. Feng, X. L. Wang, and X. M. Zhang, Phys. Lett. B 607, 35 (2005); B. Feng, M. Li, Y. S. Piao, and X. Zhang, astro-ph/0407432.
    • (2005) Phys. Lett. B , vol.608 , pp. 177
    • Guo, Z.K.1    Piao, Y.S.2    Zhang, X.M.3    Zhang, Y.Z.4
  • 90
    • 12344263751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Feng, M. Li, Y. S. Piao, and X. Zhang, astro-ph/0407432
    • Z. K. Guo, Y. S. Piao, X. M. Zhang, and Y. Z. Zhang, Phys. Lett. B 608, 177 (2005); B. Feng, X. L. Wang, and X. M. Zhang, Phys. Lett. B 607, 35 (2005); B. Feng, M. Li, Y. S. Piao, and X. Zhang, astro-ph/0407432.
    • (2005) Phys. Lett. B , vol.607 , pp. 35
    • Feng, B.1    Wang, X.L.2    Zhang, X.M.3
  • 94
    • 84927735644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolfram Research Inc., http://www.wolfram.com/.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.