Spill-over of European bat lyssavirus type 1 into a stone marten (Martes foina) in Germany

Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B: Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health

Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 49-54

  Muller T ^a   Cox, J ^a   Peter, W ^a,b   Schafer R ^a,b   Johnson, N ^a,c   McElhinney, L M ^a,c   Geue, J L ^a   Tjornehoj K ^a,d   Fooks, A R ^a,c  

^a FEDERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL HEALTH   (Germany)

^b Landesveterinar L ^*  (Germany)

^c VETERINARY LABORATORIES AGENCY   (United Kingdom)

^d TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS DNA;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CARNIVORA; CASE REPORT; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; GENETICS; GERMANY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; RABIES VIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; VIROLOGY; VIRUS INFECTION;

ANIMALS; BASE SEQUENCE; CARNIVORA; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DNA, VIRAL; GERMANY; LYSSAVIRUS; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PHYLOGENY; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS;

ANIMALIA; CARNIVORA; DNA VIRUSES; EPTESICUS SEROTINUS; EUROPEAN BAT LYSSAVIRUS 1; LYSSAVIRUS; MARTES; MARTES AMERICANA; MARTES FOINA; RABIES VIRUS;

EID: 1842866336     PISSN: 09311793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2003.00725.x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Amengual, B., J. E. Whitby, A. King, J. S. Cobo, and H. Bourhy, 1997: Evolution of European bat lyssaviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 78, 2319-2328.
2. Anonymous, 1986: Bat rabies in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Rab. Bull. Europe 10, 12-14.
3. Arai, Y. T., I. V. Kuzmin, Y. Kameoka, and A. D. Botvinkin, 2003: New lyssavirus genotype from the lesser mouse-eared bat (Myotis blythi), Kyrghyzstan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9, 333-337.
4. Bekker, J. P., 1988: Vleermuis Myotis daubentonii als prooi von steenmarter Martes foina in ondergrondse mergelgroeven. Lutra 31, 82-85.
5. Bourhy, H., B. Kissi, M. Lafon, D. Sacramento, and N. Tordo, 1992: Antigenic and molecular characterization of bat rabies virus in Europe. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30, 2419-26.
6. Bourhy, H., B. Kissi, and N. Tordo, 1993: Molecular diversity of the Lyssavirus genus. Virol. 194, 70-81.
7. Conzelmann, K. K., J. H. Cox, L. G. Schneider, and H. J. Thiel, 1990: Molecular cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated rabies virus SAD B19. Virol. 175, 485-499.
8. Daoust, P.-Y., A. I. Wandeler, and G. A. Casey, 1996: Cluster of rabies cases of probable bat origin among red foxes in Prince Edward Island, Canada. J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 403-406.
9. Dean, D. J., M. K. Abelseth, and P. Athanasiu, 1996: The fluorescence antibody test. In: Meslin, F.-X., M. M. Kaplan, and H. Koprowski (eds), Laboratory Techniques in Rabies, 4th edn, pp. 88-93. World Health Organization, Geneva.
10. East, M. L., H. Hofer, J. H. Cox, U. Wulle, H. Wiik, and C. Pitra, 2001: Regular exposure to rabies virus and lack of symptomatic disease in Serengeti spotted hyenas. PNAS 98, 15026-15031.
11. Fooks, A. R., L. M. McElhinney, D. J. Pounder, C. J. Finnegan, K. Mansfield, N. Johnson, S. M. Brookes, G. Parsons, K. White, P. G. McIntyre, and D. Nathwani, 2003a: Case report: isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type-2a from a fatal human case of rabies encephalitis. J. Med. Virol. 71, 281-289.
12. Fooks, A. R., S. M. Brookes, N. Johnson, L. M. McElhinney, and A. M. Hutson, 2003b: European bat lyssaviruses: an emerging zoonosis. Epidem. Infec. 131, 1029-1039.
13. Heaton, P. R., P. Johnstone, L. M. McElhinney, R. Cowley, E. O'Sullivan, and J. E. Whitby, 1997: Heminested PCR assay for detection of six genotypes of rabies and rabies-related viruses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35, 2762-2766.
14. Hirose, J. A., H. Bourhy, and M. Lafon, 1990: A reduced panel of anti-nucleocapsid monoclonal antibodies for bat rabies virus identification in Europe. Res. Virol. 141, 571-581.
15. Johnson, N., L. M. McElhinney, J. Smith, P. Lowings, and A. R. Fooks, 2002: Phylogenetic comparison of the Lyssavirus genus glycoprotein and nucleoprotein coding sequences. Arch. Virol. 147, 2111-2123.
16. Johnson, N., D. Selden, G. Parsons, D. Healy, S. M. Brookes, L. M. McElhinney, A. M. Hutson, and A. R. Fooks, 2003: Isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type 2 from a Daubenton's bat in the United Kingdom. Vet. Rec. 152, 383-387.
17. King, H. A., P. Davis, and A. Lauris, 1990: The rabies viruses of bats. Vet. Microbiol. 23, 165-174.
18. Koprowski, H., 1996: The mouse inoculation test. In: Meslin, F.-X., M. M. Kaplan, and H. Koprowski (eds), Laboratory Techniques in Rabies, 4th edn, pp. 80-86. World Health Organization, Geneva.
19. Krebs, J. W., H. R. Noll, C. E. Rupprecht, and J. E. Childs, 2002: Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2001. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 221, 1690-1701.
20. Kwok, S., and R. Higuchi, 1989: Avoiding false positives with PCR. Nature 18, 237-238.
21. Lumio, J., M. Hillbom, R. Roine, L. Ketonen, M. Haltia, M. Valle, E. Neuvonen, and J. Lahdevirta, 1986: Human rabies of bat origin in Europe. Lancet 15, 378.
22. Müller, W. W., 1994: Review of reported rabies case data in Europe to the WHO Collaborative Centre Tübingen from 1977 to 1994. Rab. Bull. Europe 4, 17-21.
23. Müller, W. W., 1997: Where do we stand with oral vaccination of foxes against rabies in Europe? Arch. Virol. Suppl. 13, 83-94.
24. Müller, T., J. Cox, W. Peter, R. Schäfer, P. Bodamer, U. Wulle, J. Burow, and W. Müller, 2001: Infection of a stone marten with European bat lyssa virus (EBL1). Rab. Bull. Europe 25, 9-11.
25. Müller, T., A. Vos, J. Cox, L. Neubert, and A. R. Fooks, 2002: Susceptibility of domestic ferrets to European bat lyssaviruses (EBL). Proceedings of the 13th International Meeting on Research Advances and Rabies Control in the Americas, November 3-8, pp. 63. Oaxaca, Mexico.
26. Ronsholt, L., 2002: A new case of European bat lyssavirus (EBL) infection in Danish sheep. Rab. Bull. Europe 2, 15.
27. Rupprecht, C. E., 2001: The role of bats in human rabies cases in the United States. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Rabies in the American Conference, November 12-16, pp. 39. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
28. Schneider, L. G., 1982: Antigenic variants of rabies virus. Comp. Immun. Microbiol. Infec. Dis. 5, 101-107.
29. Selimov, M. A., A. G. Tatarov, A. D. Botvinkin, E. V. Klueva, L. G. Kulikova, and N. A. Khismatullina, 1989: Rabies related Yuli virus: identification with a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Rab. Bull. Europe 6, 690-692.
30. Selimov, S. A., A. D. Botvinkin, V. V. Khozinski, E. V. Klyieva, A. King, L. G. Petrenk, P. B. DolZhanov, V. F. Chernyavski, P. V. Kolotvina, C. Z. Machidze, S. A. Korneeva, L. I. Barinaova, and A. A. Korzhenkova, 1990: Lyssavirus characterization with monoclonal antibodies on strains of certain regions of the USSR. Rab. Bull. Europe 14, 8-9.
31. Slim, P. A., and A. H. P. Stumpel, 1986: Steenmarter Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777), predator van vleermuizen (Chiroptera) in ondergrondse mergelgroeven? Lutra 29, 294-297.
32. Smith, J., S. L. Messenger, A. Davis, P. Yager, and C. E. Rupprecht, 2001a: Bat rabies: spillover infection and reservoir establishment. 12th International Meeting on Advances in Rabies Research and Control in the Americas, November 12-16, 2001, pp. 46. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. (Abstracts).
33. Smith, J., L. A. Orciari, P. Yager, and S. L. Messenger, 2001b: Molecular evidence for insectivorous bats as the source of most human rabies infections in the United States. 12th International Meeting on Advances in Rabies Research and Control in the Americas, November 12-16, pp. 47-48. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. Abstracts.
34. Smith, J., R. Rohde, B. Mayes, C. Parmely, and L. M. Leslie, 2001c: Molecular evidence for sustained transmission of bat variant of rabies virus in skunks in Arizona. 12th International Meeting on Advances in Rabies Research and Control in the Americas, November 12-16, pp. 47. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. Abstracts.
35. Stöhr, K., P. Stöhr, and T. Müller, 1994: Orale Fuchsimpfung gegen Tollwut-Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen aus den ostdeutschen Bundesländern. Tierärztl. Umsch. 49, 203-211.
36. Stougaard, E., and E. Ammendrup, 1998: Rabies in individual countries: Denmark. Rab. Bull. Europe 22, 6.
37. Tordo, N., D. Sacramento, and H. Bourhy, 1996: The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for diagnosis, typing and epidemiological studies of rabies. In: Meslin, F.-X., M. M. Kaplan, and H. Koprowski (eds), Laboratory Techniques in Rabies, 4th edn, pp. 157-174. World Health Organization, Geneva.
38. Trimarchi, C. V., R. J. Rudd, and M. K. Abelseth, 1986: Experimentally induced rabies in four cats inoculated with a rabies virus isolated from a bat. Am. J. Vet. Res. 47, 777-780.
39. Urbanczyk, Z., 1981: Fledermäuse (Chiroptera) in der Nahrung des Marders (Martes sp.). Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 29, 77-79.
40. Webster, W. A., and G. A. Casey, 1996: Virus isolation in neuroblastoma cell culture. In: Meslin, F.-X., M. M. Kaplan, and H. Koprowski (eds), Laboratory Techniques in Rabies, 4th edn, pp. 96-104. World Health Organization, Geneva.