Chromatographic determination of clotrimazole, ketoconazole and fluconazole in pharmaceutical formulations

Farmaco

Volumn 57, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 931-938

  Abdel Moety, E M ^a   Khattab, F I ^a   Kelani, K M ^a   AbouAl Alamein, A M ^a  

^a KING SAUD UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

Author keywords

Clotrimazole; Fluconazole; HPLC and TLC chromatography; Imidazole; Ketoconazole

Indexed keywords

ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CLOTRIMAZOLE; DYES, REAGENTS, INDICATORS, MARKERS AND BUFFERS; FLUCONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; ACETONE; ACETONITRILE; AMMONIA; CANSTEN; CHLOROFORM; IMIDAZOLE; METHYLAMINE; PHOSPHATE;

ARTICLE; CALIBRATION; DENSITOMETRY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MICROCAPSULE; OINTMENT; REPRODUCIBILITY; STANDARD; THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; ACIDITY; DRUG DEGRADATION; DRUG DETERMINATION; DRUG FORMULATION; DRUG STABILITY; FRACTIONATION; REVERSED PHASE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS; CALIBRATION; CAPSULES; CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; CHROMATOGRAPHY, THIN LAYER; CLOTRIMAZOLE; DENSITOMETRY; FLUCONAZOLE; INDICATORS AND REAGENTS; KETOCONAZOLE; OINTMENTS; REFERENCE STANDARDS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ULTRAVIOLET;

EID: 1842856333     PISSN: 0014827X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-827X(02)01270-3     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Budavaris S., 12th ed. The Merck Index. 2478:1996;410 Merck, New Jersey.
2. Kalant H., Walter H.E. Principles of Medical Pharmacology. 6th ed. 1998;677-684 Oxford University Press, New York.
3. Peyrin E., Guillaume Y.C. Pecularities of the mechanism of retention of imidazole derivatives when using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin as mobile phase additive. Chromatographia. 49:1999;691.
4. Tendolkar N.M., Desai B.S., Shinde V.M. Simultaneous determination of tinidazole clotrimazole from tablets by reversed-phase HPLC. Indian Drugs. 31:1994;551.
5. Yuen K.H., Peh K.K. Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of ketoconazole in human plasma. J. Chromatogr. (Biomed. Appl.). 715:1998;436.
6. Low A.S., Wangboonskul J. An HPLC assay for the determination of ketoconazole in common pharmaceutical preparations. Analyst. 124:1999;1589.
7. Cociglio M., Brandissou S., Alric R., Bressolle F. High-performance liquid-chromatographic determination of fluconazole in plasma. J. Chromatogr. (Biomed. Appl.). 686:1996;11.
8. Guo Y., Wen J.W. High-performance liquid-chromatographic determination of the content of fluconazole in eye-drops. Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi. 19:1999;347.
9. Guo Y., Wen J.W. High-performance liquid-chromatographic determination of the content of fluconazole in eye-drops. Anal. Abstr. 62:2000;2G83.
10. Banks C.T. Development and application of coupled HPLC-TLC for pharmaceutical analysis. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 11:1993;705.
11. Roychowdhury U., Das S.K. Rapid identification and quantitation of clotrimazole, miconazole and ketoconazole in pharmaceutical creams and ointments by thin-layer chromatography-densitometry. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 79:1996;656.
12. Beijnen J.H., Meenhorst P.L., Van-Gijn R., Hazclagcr W.A., Koks C.H.W., Underberg W.J.M. Gas-chromatographic analysis, with electron capture detection, of the antifungal drug fluconazole in microvolumes of human plasma. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 9:1991;1173.
13. Harris S.C., Wallace J.E., Foulds G., Rinaldi M.G. Assay of fluconazole by megabore capillary gas-liquid chromatography with nitrogen-selective detection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 33:1989;714.
14. Kelani K., Bebawy L.I. Spectrophotometric determination of some n-donating drugs using DDQ. Anal. Lett. 30:1997;1843.
15. Bedair M.M., Korany M.A., El-Sayed M.A.E.H., Fahmy O.T. Derivative spectrophotometric determination of clotrimazole in single formulations and in combination with other drugs. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 72:1989;423.
16. El-Bayoumi A., El-Shanawany A.A., El-Sadek M.E., Abd El-Sattar A. Synchronous spectro fluorimetric determination of famotidine, fluconazole and ketoconazole in bulk powder and in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Spectrosc. Lett. 30:1997;25.
17. El-Shabouri S.R., Emara K.M., Khashaba P.Y., Mohamed A.M.P. Charge-transfer complexation for spectrophotometric assay of certain imidazole antifungal drugs. Anal. Lett. 31:1998;1367.
18. Mushik O.V., Tkach V.I., Karandeeva N.I., Glukhova O.I., Tsyganok L.P. Electrochemical and analytical properties of solid-contact ion-selective electrodes reversible to the imidazole derivatives, clotrimazole and bifonazole. J. Anal. Chem. (Transl. Zh. Anal. Khim.). 53:1998;1110.
19. Fijalek Z., Chodkowski J., Wawowna M. Polarographic determination of derivatives of imidazole. 1. Clotrimazole and ketoconazole. Acta Pol. Pharm. 49:1992;1.
20. Fijalek Z., Chodkowski J., Wawowna M. Polarographic determination of derivatives of imidazole. 1. Clotrimazole and ketoconazole. Anal. Abstr. 55:1993;11G160.
21. Zhao C., Zhu L., Zhang Z., Jin F., Wang X. Quantitative determination of clotrimazole pH indicator absorbance ratio method. Shenyang Yaoxueyuan Xuebao. 10:1993;27.
22. Zhao C., Zhu L., Zhang Z., Jin F., Wang X. Quantitative determination of clotrimazole pH indicator absorbance ratio method. Anal. Abstr. 55:1993;7G135.
23. Massaccesi M. Two-phase titration of some imidazole derivatives in pharmaceutical preparations. Analyst. 111:1986;987.
24. Dean J.R., Fowlis I.A., Hitchen S.M., Khundker S., Ludkin E., Normand F., Jones P. Determination of antifungals in rodent diet by supercritical fluid extraction followed by packed column supercritical fluid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. J. Assoc. Off. Anal.Chem. 80:1997;7.
25. Cyr T.D., Dawson B.A., Neville G.A., Shurvell H.F. Spectral characterization of fluconazole. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 14:1996;247.
26. Hoogerheide J.G., Wyka B.E. Florey K., Clotrimazole- in Analytical Profiles of Drug Substance. 11:1982;225 Academic press.
27. Kumer K.P., Okonomah A.D., Bradshaw W.G., Soliman K.F.A. Stability of kctoconazole in ethanolic solution. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 17:1991;577.
28. Kumer K.P., Okonomah A.D., Bradshaw W.G., Soliman K.F.A. Stability of ketoconazole in ethanolic solution. Chem. Abstr. 114:1991;253942Z.
29. Wang X., Xing S., Lan X., Yu S. Thermal stability of ketoconazole film. Zhongguo. Yiyao. Gongye. Zazhi. 22:1991;407.
30. Wang X., Xing S., Lan X., Yu S. Thermal stability of ketoconazole film. Chem. Abstr. 116:1992;158733q.
31. Hungt-Fugate A.K., Hennessey C.K., Kazarian C.M. Stability of fluconazole in injectable solutions. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 50:1993;1186.
32. Ashworth R.A., Pesko L.J., Karnes H.T., Lowe D. Stability of fluconazole injection repackaged into plastic syringes. ASHP Midyear Clin. Meeting. 26:1991;572E.
33. The British Pharmacopoeia. 1:1998;369 Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London.
34. The United States Pharmacopeia, National Formulary (USP 24-NF 19), the United States Pharmacopcial Convention, Inc., Rockville, MD, 2000, p. 945.
35. Miller J.C., Miller J.N., Statistics for Analytical Chemistry. 1984;Wiley, New York.
36. Daniel W.W., Biostatistics, a foundation for analysis in health sciences. 5th ed. 1991;Wiley, Singapore.