-
1
-
-
0033606097
-
Bacterial contamination on the hands of hospital staff during routine patient care
-
Pittet D, Dharan S, Touveneau S et al. Bacterial contamination on the hands of hospital staff during routine patient care. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999; 159: 821-826.
-
(1999)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.159
, pp. 821-826
-
-
Pittet, D.1
Dharan, S.2
Touveneau, S.3
-
2
-
-
0029152027
-
APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings
-
Larson EL. APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings. American Journal of Infection Control 1995; 23: 251-263.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Infection Control
, vol.23
, pp. 251-263
-
-
Larson, E.L.1
-
3
-
-
0034926588
-
Hand hygiene-comparison of international recommendations
-
Wendt C. Hand hygiene-comparison of international recommendations. Journal of Hospital Infection 2001; 48: S23- S28.
-
(2001)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
-
-
Wendt, C.1
-
4
-
-
0034927158
-
Compliance with hand disinfection and its impact on hospital-acquired infections
-
Pittet D. Compliance with hand disinfection and its impact on hospital-acquired infections. Journal of Hospital Infection 2000; 48: S40-S46.
-
(2000)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
-
-
Pittet, D.1
-
5
-
-
0035111392
-
Better compliance and better tolerance in relation to a well-conducted introduction to rub-in hand disinfection
-
Girard R, Amazian K, Fabry J. Better compliance and better tolerance in relation to a well-conducted introduction to rub-in hand disinfection. Journal of Hospital Infection 2001; 47: 131-137.
-
(2001)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.47
, pp. 131-137
-
-
Girard, R.1
Amazian, K.2
Fabry, J.3
-
6
-
-
0034916801
-
Hand antiseptics: rubs versus scrubs, alcoholic solutions versus alcoholic gels
-
Pietsch H. Hand antiseptics: rubs versus scrubs, alcoholic solutions versus alcoholic gels. Journal of Hospital Infection 2001; 48: S33-S36.
-
(2001)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
-
-
Pietsch, H.1
-
7
-
-
0033862565
-
Using alcohol for hand antisepsis: Dispelling old myths
-
Boyce JM. Using alcohol for hand antisepsis: Dispelling old myths. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000; 21: 438-441.
-
(2000)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.21
, pp. 438-441
-
-
Boyce, J.M.1
-
8
-
-
67650701847
-
The Cochrane Collaboration.
-
RevMan 4.1. Available from URL,Accessed March 2001
-
The Cochrane Collaboration. RevMan 4.1. Available from URL: http://www.cochrane-net.org/revman. Accessed March 2001.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
84880663042
-
The efficacy of rub-nonrinse antimicrobial detergents for hands
-
In: Danchaivijitr S (ed.). The Eleventh Workshop on Nosocomial Infection Control; 29-31 October 1997, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Bangkok: The Nosocomial Infection Control Group of Thailand,[Abstract]
-
Trakulsomboon S, Danchaivijitr S. The efficacy of rub-nonrinse antimicrobial detergents for hands. In: Danchaivijitr S (ed.). The Eleventh Workshop on Nosocomial Infection Control; 29-31 October 1997, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Bangkok: The Nosocomial Infection Control Group of Thailand, 1997 [Abstract].
-
(1997)
-
-
Trakulsomboon, S.1
Danchaivijitr, S.2
-
10
-
-
0032134241
-
Testing a new alcohol- free hand sanitizer to combat infection
-
Dyer DI, Gerenraich KR, Wadhams PS. Testing a new alcohol- free hand sanitizer to combat infection. AORN Journal 1998; 68: 239-251.
-
(1998)
AORN Journal
, vol.68
, pp. 239-251
-
-
Dyer, D.I.1
Gerenraich, K.R.2
Wadhams, P.S.3
-
11
-
-
0032176466
-
Surgical hand disinfection with alcohols at various concentrations: Parallel experiments using the new proposed European standards method
-
Rotter ML, Simpson RA, Kaller W. Surgical hand disinfection with alcohols at various concentrations: Parallel experiments using the new proposed European standards method. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1998; 19: 778-781.
-
(1998)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.19
, pp. 778-781
-
-
Rotter, M.L.1
Simpson, R.A.2
Kaller, W.3
-
12
-
-
0037181728
-
Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels
-
Kramer A, Rudolph P, Kampf G, Pittet D. Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels. Lancet 2002; 359: 1489-1491.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 1489-1491
-
-
Kramer, A.1
Rudolph, P.2
Kampf, G.3
Pittet, D.4
-
13
-
-
0031782647
-
Development and evaluation of a new alcohol-based surgical hand scrub formulation with persistent antimicrobial characteristics and brushless application
-
Hobson DW, Woller W, Anderson L, Guthery E. Development and evaluation of a new alcohol-based surgical hand scrub formulation with persistent antimicrobial characteristics and brushless application. American Journal of Infection Control 1998; 26: 507-512.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Infection Control
, vol.26
, pp. 507-512
-
-
Hobson, D.W.1
Woller, W.2
Anderson, L.3
Guthery, E.4
-
15
-
-
0026563611
-
Test models for hygienic handrubs and hygienic handwash: The effects of two different contamination and sampling techniques
-
Rotter ML, Koller W. Test models for hygienic handrubs and hygienic handwash: The effects of two different contamination and sampling techniques. Journal of Hospital Infection 1992; 20: 163-171.
-
(1992)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.20
, pp. 163-171
-
-
Rotter, M.L.1
Koller, W.2
-
16
-
-
0033059793
-
Handwashing with soap or alcoholic solution: a randomized clinical trial of its effectiveness
-
Zaragoza M, Salles M, Gomez J, Bayas JM, Trilla A. Handwashing with soap or alcoholic solution: a randomized clinical trial of its effectiveness. American Journal of Infection Control 1999; 27: 258-261.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Infection Control
, vol.27
, pp. 258-261
-
-
Zaragoza, M.1
Salles, M.2
Gomez, J.3
Bayas, J.M.4
Trilla, A.5
-
17
-
-
0034807857
-
A new alcohol solution (N-duopropenide) for hygienic (or routine) hand disinfection is more useful than classic handwashing: In vitro and in vivo studies in burn and other intensive care units
-
Herruz-Cabrera R, Garcia-Caballera J, Fernandez-Acenero MJ. A new alcohol solution (N-duopropenide) for hygienic (or routine) hand disinfection is more useful than classic handwashing: In vitro and in vivo studies in burn and other intensive care units. American Journal of Infection Control 2001; 27: 747-752.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Infection Control
, vol.27
, pp. 747-752
-
-
Herruz-Cabrera, R.1
Garcia-Caballera, J.2
Fernandez-Acenero, M.J.3
-
18
-
-
0034991457
-
Clinical assay of N-duopropenide alcohol solution on hand application in newborn and pediatric intensive care units: Control of an outbreak of multiresistant Klebsiella pneumonia in a newborn intensive care unit with this measure
-
Herruzo-Cabrera R, Garcia-Caballero J, Martin-Moreno JM, Graciani-Perez-Regadera MA, Perez-Rodriguez J. Clinical assay of N-duopropenide alcohol solution on hand application in newborn and pediatric intensive care units: Control of an outbreak of multiresistant Klebsiella pneumonia in a newborn intensive care unit with this measure. American Journal of Infection Control 2001; 29: 162-167.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Infection Control
, vol.29
, pp. 162-167
-
-
Herruzo-Cabrera, R.1
Garcia-Caballero, J.2
Martin-Moreno, J.M.3
Graciani-Perez-Regadera, M.A.4
Perez-Rodriguez, J.5
-
20
-
-
0035002502
-
Assessment of two hand hygiene regimens for intensive care unit personnel
-
Larson EL, Aiello AE, Bastyr J et al. Assessment of two hand hygiene regimens for intensive care unit personnel. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 22: 944-951.
-
(2001)
Critical Care Medicine
, vol.22
, pp. 944-951
-
-
Larson, E.L.1
Aiello, A.E.2
Bastyr, J.3
-
22
-
-
0035663319
-
Evaluation of a waterless, scrubless chlorhexidine gluconate/ ethanol surgical scrub for antimicrobial efficacy
-
Mulberry G, Snyder AT, Heilman J, Pyrek J, Stahi J. Evaluation of a waterless, scrubless chlorhexidine gluconate/ ethanol surgical scrub for antimicrobial efficacy. American Journal of Infection Control 2001; 29: 377-383.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Infection Control
, vol.29
, pp. 377-383
-
-
Mulberry, G.1
Snyder, A.T.2
Heilman, J.3
Pyrek, J.4
Stahi, J.5
-
23
-
-
0035260280
-
Comparison of different regimens for surgical hand preparation
-
417-418,420
-
Larson EL, Aiello AE, Heilman JM et al. Comparison of different regimens for surgical hand preparation. AORN Journal 2001; 73: 412-414,417-418,420.
-
(2001)
AORN Journal
, vol.73
, pp. 412-414
-
-
Larson, E.L.1
Aiello, A.E.2
Heilman, J.M.3
-
24
-
-
0026772748
-
Handwashing and disinfection of heavily contaminated hands: effective or ineffective?
-
Kjolen H, Anderson BM. Handwashing and disinfection of heavily contaminated hands: effective or ineffective?. Journal of Hospital Infection 1992; 21: 61-71.
-
(1992)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.21
, pp. 61-71
-
-
Kjolen, H.1
Anderson, B.M.2
-
25
-
-
84880668693
-
Efficacy of handwashing: Comparison between soap and 0.5% Chlorehexidine-70% alcohol-1% glycerol
-
In: Danchaivijitr S (ed.). The Eighth Workshop on Nosocomial Infection Control; 13-15 July 1994, Phuket, Thailand. Bangkok: The Nosocomial Infection Control Group of Thailand,[Abstract]
-
Sae Ung W, Limsuwan A, Watanasri S, Boonshya C. Efficacy of handwashing: Comparison between soap and 0.5% Chlorehexidine-70% alcohol-1% glycerol. In: Danchaivijitr S (ed.). The Eighth Workshop on Nosocomial Infection Control; 13-15 July 1994, Phuket, Thailand. Bangkok: The Nosocomial Infection Control Group of Thailand, 1994 [Abstract].
-
(1994)
-
-
Sae Ung, W.1
Limsuwan, A.2
Watanasri, S.3
Boonshya, C.4
-
27
-
-
0035137521
-
Effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus for contaminated hands
-
Guihermetti M, Hernand SED, Fukershigen Y, Garcia LB, Cardoso CL. Effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus for contaminated hands. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2001; 22: 105-108.
-
(2001)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 105-108
-
-
Guihermetti, M.1
Hernand, S.E.D.2
Fukershigen, Y.3
Garcia, L.B.4
Cardoso, C.L.5
-
28
-
-
0035031811
-
In vitro activity of a nonmedicated handwash product, chlorhexidine, and an alcohol-based hand disinfectant against multiple resistant gram-positive microorganisms
-
Goroncy-Berme PMA, Voss A. In vitro activity of a nonmedicated handwash product, chlorhexidine, and an alcohol-based hand disinfectant against multiple resistant gram-positive microorganisms. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2001; 22: 194-196.
-
(2001)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 194-196
-
-
Goroncy-Berme, P.M.A.1
Voss, A.2
-
29
-
-
0028030698
-
Comparative effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from experimentally contaminated fingertips
-
Huang Y, Oie S, Kamiya A. Comparative effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from experimentally contaminated fingertips. American Journal of Infection Control 1994; 22: 224-227.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Infection Control
, vol.22
, pp. 224-227
-
-
Huang, Y.1
Oie, S.2
Kamiya, A.3
-
30
-
-
0345535722
-
Efficacy of hand disinfectants against vancomycin-resistant enterococci in vitro
-
Kampf G, Hofer M, Wendt C. Efficacy of hand disinfectants against vancomycin-resistant enterococci in vitro. Journal of Hospital Infection 1999; 42: 143-150.
-
(1999)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.42
, pp. 143-150
-
-
Kampf, G.1
Hofer, M.2
Wendt, C.3
-
31
-
-
0033841104
-
Activity of an alcohol- based hand gel against human adeno-, rhino-, and rotavirus using the fingerpad method
-
Sattar SA, Abebe M, Bueti AJ, Jampani H, Newman J, Hua S. Activity of an alcohol- based hand gel against human adeno-, rhino-, and rotavirus using the fingerpad method. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000; 21: 516-519.
-
(2000)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.21
, pp. 516-519
-
-
Sattar, S.A.1
Abebe, M.2
Bueti, A.J.3
Jampani, H.4
Newman, J.5
Hua, S.6
-
32
-
-
0027181880
-
A test for the assessment of 'hygienic' hand disinfection using rotavirus
-
Bellamy K, Alcock R, Babb JR, Davie JG, Ayliffe GAJ. A test for the assessment of 'hygienic' hand disinfection using rotavirus. Journal of Hospital Infection 1993; 24: 201-210.
-
(1993)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.24
, pp. 201-210
-
-
Bellamy, K.1
Alcock, R.2
Babb, J.R.3
Davie, J.G.4
Ayliffe, G.A.J.5
-
34
-
-
0034927562
-
Does hand care ruin hand disinfection?
-
Heeg P. Does hand care ruin hand disinfection?. Journal of Hospital Infection 2001; 48: S37-S39.
-
(2001)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
-
-
Heeg, P.1
-
36
-
-
0034649075
-
Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene
-
Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Lancet 2001; 356: 1307-1312.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 1307-1312
-
-
Pittet, D.1
Hugonnet, S.2
Harbarth, S.3
-
37
-
-
0034630115
-
Handwashing compliance by health care workers: The impact of introducing an accessible, alcohol-based hand antiseptic
-
Bischoff WE, Reynolds TM, Sessler CN, Edmond MB, Wenzel RP. Handwashing compliance by health care workers: The impact of introducing an accessible, alcohol-based hand antiseptic. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160: 1017-1021.
-
(2000)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.160
, pp. 1017-1021
-
-
Bischoff, W.E.1
Reynolds, T.M.2
Sessler, C.N.3
Edmond, M.B.4
Wenzel, R.P.5
-
38
-
-
0034919813
-
Handwashing compliance in a French university hospital: New perspective with the introduction of hand rubbing with a waterless alcohol-based solution
-
Girou E, Oppein F. Handwashing compliance in a French university hospital: New perspective with the introduction of hand rubbing with a waterless alcohol-based solution. Journal of Hospital Infection 2000; 48: S55-S57.
-
(2000)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
-
-
Girou, E.1
Oppein, F.2
-
39
-
-
0004511268
-
Baseline handwashing compliance in a French university hospital
-
Girou E, Oppein F, Clzau F, Ducellier D, Dupil A, Burn- Buisson C. Baseline handwashing compliance in a French university hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000; 21: 103-104.
-
(2000)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.21
, pp. 103-104
-
-
Girou, E.1
Oppein, F.2
Clzau, F.3
Ducellier, D.4
Dupil, A.5
Burn-Buisson, C.6
-
40
-
-
0033925636
-
Availability of an alcohol solution can improve hand disinfection compliance in an intensive care unit
-
Maury E, Alzieu M, Baudel JL et al. Availability of an alcohol solution can improve hand disinfection compliance in an intensive care unit. American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine 2000; 162: 324-327.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine
, vol.162
, pp. 324-327
-
-
Maury, E.1
Alzieu, M.2
Baudel, J.L.3
-
41
-
-
0035148748
-
Increase in hand-alcohol consumption among medical staff in a general hospital as a result of introducing a training program and a visualization test
-
Conrad C. Increase in hand-alcohol consumption among medical staff in a general hospital as a result of introducing a training program and a visualization test. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2001; 22: 41-42.
-
(2001)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 41-42
-
-
Conrad, C.1
-
43
-
-
84880684660
-
Comparison of skin condition in a 5-day healthcare personnel exaggerated handwashing study using a new ethanol-emollient waterless antiseptic, purell instant hand sanitizer or water
-
Grove GL, Zerweck CR, Heilman JM. Comparison of skin condition in a 5-day healthcare personnel exaggerated handwashing study using a new ethanol-emollient waterless antiseptic, purell instant hand sanitizer or water. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000; 48: 104.
-
(2000)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.48
, pp. 104
-
-
Grove, G.L.1
Zerweck, C.R.2
Heilman, J.M.3
-
44
-
-
0033866035
-
Skin irritation and dryness associated with two hand-hygiene regimens: Soap-and-water hand washing versus hand antisepsis with an alcoholic hand gel
-
Boyce JM, Kelliher S. Skin irritation and dryness associated with two hand-hygiene regimens: Soap-and-water hand washing versus hand antisepsis with an alcoholic hand gel. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000; 21: 442-448.
-
(2000)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.21
, pp. 442-448
-
-
Boyce, J.M.1
Kelliher, S.2
-
45
-
-
84880684660
-
Evaluation of hand skin condition in two 5-day surgical scrub/ handwashing studies comparing a new waterless, chlorehexidine gluconated/ethanol- emollient antiseptic preparation and hibiclens antiseptic/antimicrobial skin cleanser
-
Grove GL, Zerweck CR, Heilman JM, Pyrek JD. Evaluation of hand skin condition in two 5-day surgical scrub/ handwashing studies comparing a new waterless, chlorehexidine gluconated/ethanol- emollient antiseptic preparation and hibiclens antiseptic/antimicrobial skin cleanser. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000; 48: 104.
-
(2000)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.48
, pp. 104
-
-
Grove, G.L.1
Zerweck, C.R.2
Heilman, J.M.3
Pyrek, J.D.4
-
46
-
-
0028933045
-
Skin tolerance of sterillium and hibiscrub: a comparative clinical trial
-
Sauermann G, Proske O, Keyhani R, Leneveu MCH, Pietsch H, Rohde B. Skin tolerance of sterillium and hibiscrub: a comparative clinical trial. Hygienic Medicine 1995; 20: 184-189.
-
(1995)
Hygienic Medicine
, vol.20
, pp. 184-189
-
-
Sauermann, G.1
Proske, O.2
Keyhani, R.3
Leneveu, M.C.H.4
Pietsch, H.5
Rohde, B.6
-
47
-
-
0030960426
-
An evaluation of five protocols for surgical handwashing in relation to skin condition and microbial counts
-
Pereir LJ, Lee GM, Wade KJ. An evaluation of five protocols for surgical handwashing in relation to skin condition and microbial counts. Journal of Hospital Infection 1997; 36: 49-65.
-
(1997)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.36
, pp. 49-65
-
-
Pereir, L.J.1
Lee, G.M.2
Wade, K.J.3
-
48
-
-
0031087130
-
No time for handwashing? Handwashing versus alcoholic rub.Can we afford 100% compliance?
-
Voss A, Widmer AF. No time for handwashing? Handwashing versus alcoholic rub. Can we afford 100% compliance? Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1997; 19: 205-208.
-
(1997)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.19
, pp. 205-208
-
-
Voss, A.1
Widmer, A.F.2
-
49
-
-
0026645501
-
Comparative efficacy of alternative hand-washing agents in reducing nosocomial infections in intensive care units
-
Doebbling BN, Stanle GL, Sheet CT et al. Comparative efficacy of alternative hand-washing agents in reducing nosocomial infections in intensive care units. New England Journal of Medicine 1992; 327: 88-93.
-
(1992)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.327
, pp. 88-93
-
-
Doebbling, B.N.1
Stanle, G.L.2
Sheet, C.T.3
|