Changes in Chlorine and DOX Concentrations in Distribution Systems

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 93, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 102-114

  Baribeau, Helene ^a,b   Prévost, Michele ^b   Dessardins, Raymond ^b   Lafrance, Pierre ^c  

^a CAROLLO ENGINEERS   (United States)

^b ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^c and Geol Eng ^*  (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1842830801     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2001.tb09359.x     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Amy, G.L.; Chadik, P.A.; & Chowdhury, Z.K., 1987. Developing Models for Predicting Trihalomethane Formation Potential and Kinetics. Jour. AWWA, 79:7:89.
2. Baribeau, H., 1995. Évolution des Oxydants et des Sous-Produits d'Oxydation Dans les Réseaux de Distribution d'Eau Potable de Ville de Laval. Doctoral thesis, École Polytechnique of Montréal.
3. Biswas, P.; Lu, C.; & Clark, R.M., 1993. A Model for Chlorine Concentration Decay in Pipes. Water Res., 27:12:1715.
4. Brett, R.W. & Calverley, R.A., 1979. A One-year Survey of Trihalomethane Concentration Changes Within a Distribution System. Jour. AWWA, 71:9:515.
5. Capellier, M.; Picoche, C.; & Deguin, A., 1992. Devenir du CODB Dans les Réseaux de Distribution - Étude de Deux Cas Rev. Sci. Eau, 5:51
6. Charron, A. & Jarrige, P.A., 1993. PICCOLO, Logiciel de Modélisation des Réseaux de Distribution. AQTE Workshop on Drinking Water, Montréal
7. Chen, W.J. & Weisel, C P , 1938. Halogenated DBP Concentrations in a Distribution System. Jour. AWWA, 90:4:151.
8. Clark, R.M. & Sivaganesan, M., 1998. Predicting Chlorine Residuals and Formation of TTHMs in Drinking Water. Jour. Envir. Engrg., 124:12:1203.
9. Colbourne, J.S. et al, 1991. Operational Impact of Growth of Coliforms in London's Distribution System. 1991 AWWA WQTC, Orlando, Fla.
10. Desjardins, R. et al, 1991. Comparaison de l'Évolution de la Qualité de l'Eau Dans Deux Réseaux de Distribution. Sci. Tech. Eau, 24:4:321.
11. Harms, L.L. & Loogenga, R.W., 1977. Chlorination Adjustment to Reduce Chloroform Formation. Jour. AWWA, 69:5:258.
12. Hobbie, J.E.; Daley, R.J.; & Jasper, S., 1977. Use of Nuclepore Filters for Counting Bacteria by Fluorescence Microscopy. Applied & Envir. Microbiol., 33:5:1225.
13. Hureiki, L.; Croué, J.P.; & Legube, B., 1994. Chlorination Studies of Free and Combined Amino Acids. Water Res., 28:12:2521.
14. Jammes, C.; Hochereau, C ; & Bruchet, A., 1994. Formation et Évolution de Quelques Sous-Produits d'Oxydation Dans les Usines de Traitement d'Eau Potable Comportant une Étape d'Ozonation. First Intl. Res. Sym. on Water Treatment By-products, Poitiers, France.
15. Kiene, L , 1994. Can Chlorine Decay in Distribution Systems Be Predicted by Corrosion Monitoring? 1994 AWWA WQTC, San Francisco.
16. Koch, B. et al, 1991. Predicting Formation of DBPs by the Simulated Distribution System Jour. AWWA, 83:10:62.
17. Koch, B. et al, 1988. Analysis of Halogenated Disinfection By-products by Capillary Chromatography. 1988 AWWA WQTC, St. Louis.
18. LeBel, G.L.; Benoit, F.M.; & Williams, D.T., 1995. Variation of Chlorinated Disinfection Byproducts in Water From Treatment Plants Using Three Different Disinfection Processes. 1995 AWWA WQTC, New Orleans.
19. LeChevallier, M.W. et al, 1993 Examining the Relationship Between Iron Corrosion and the Disinfection of Biofilm Bacteria. Jour. AWWA, 85:7:111.
20. LeChevallier, M.W.; Lowry, C.D.; & Lee, R.G., 1990. Disinfecting Biofilms in a Model Distribution System. Jour. AWWA, 82:7:87.
21. LeChevallier, M W.; Cawthon, C.D.; & Lee, R.G., 1988a. Factors Promoting Survival of Bacteria in Chlorinated Water Supplies. Applied & Envir. Microbiol., 54:3:649.
22. LeChevallier, M.W.; Cawthon, C.D.; & Lee, R.G., 1988b. Inactivation of Biofilm Bacteria. Applied & Envir Microbiol., 54:10:2492.
23. Lévi, Y. et al, 1993. Stability of Disinfection By-products in Drinking Water Distribution System. 1993 AWWA WQTC, Miami.
24. Levine, A.D.; Baumann, E.R.; & Lind, L.B., 1987. Curbing THMs in Small Water Systems. Jour. AWWA, 79:5:52.
25. Lyn, T.L. & Taylor, J.S., 1993. Modeling Compliance of Chlorine Residual and Disinfection By-products 1993 AWWA WQTC, Miami.
26. Mathieu, L. et al, 1992. Paramètres Gouvernant la Prolifération Bactérienne Dans les Réseaux de Distribution. Sci. Eau, 5:91.
27. Meyer, I. et al, 1993. Influence of Biofilm on Disinfection By-products in a Distribution Network. Water Supply, 11:3-4:355.
28. Meyer, I , 1992 Suivi des Sous-Produits de la Chloration et de Leurs Précurseurs de l'Eau Brute à l'Eau Distribuée. Doctoral thesis, Université de Nancy, France.
29. NCI (National Cancer Institute), 1976. Report on Carcinogenesis Bioassay of Chloroform. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va.
30. Olivieri, V.P. et al, 1986. Stability and Effectiveness of Chlorine Disinfectants in Water Distribution Systems. Envir. Health Perspect, 69:15.
31. Prévost, M. et al, 1998. Suspended Bacterial Biomass and Activity in a Full-scale Drinking Water Distribution System: Impact of Water Treatment. Water Res , 32:5:1393.
32. Prévost, M. et al, 1997. Service Lines: Their Effects on Microbiological Quality. Jour. AWWA, 89:7:78.
33. Prévost, M. et al, 1996. Comparison of Methods to Measure the Density of Fixed Biomass in Biological Filters Used for Drinking Water Treatment. ASM 96th Gen. Mtg., New Orleans.
34. Rompré, A. et al, 1995. Impact of Biodegradable Organic Matter on Fixed and Suspended Biomass: Results From Full-scale Distribution Systems and Annular Reactors Studies. 1995 AWWA WQTC, New Orleans.
35. Servais, P. et al, 1992. Étude de la Colonisation Bactérienne des Réseaux de Distribution. Techniques Sciences et Méthodes - L'Eau, 6:321.
36. Servais, P.; Anzil, A.; & Ventresque, C., 1989. Simple Method for Determination of Biodegradable Dissolved Organic Carbon in Water. Applied & Envir. Microbiol., 55:10:2732.
37. Servais, P.; Billen, G., & Hascoet, M.-C., 1987. Determination of the Biodegradable Fraction of Dissolved Organic Matter in Water Water Res., 21:4:445.
38. Singer, P. C.; Obolensky, A ; & Greiner, A., 1995. DBPs in Chlorinated North Carolina Drinking Waters. Jour. AWWA, 87:10:83.
39. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1995 (19th ed.). APHA, AWWA, and WPCF, Washington.
40. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 1998. National Primary Drinking Water Rules: Disinfectants/Disinfection By-Products. Final Rule. Fed. Reg. 63:241:69390 (Dec. 16, 1998).
41. USEPA, 1994. Proposed Disinfectants/Disinfection By-Products Rule. Fed. Reg., 59:145:38868 (July 29, 1994).
42. Vasconcelos, J J. et al, 1997. Kinetics of Chlorine Decay. Jour. AWWA, 89:7:54.
43. Williams, S.L.; Williams, R.L.; & Gordon, A.S., 1996. Impact of Bacterial Degradation of Haloacetic Acids in the Distribution System. 1996 AWWA WQTC, Boston
44. Williams, S.L. et al, 1995. Degradation of Haloacetic Acids at Maximum Residence Time Locations. 1995 AWWA WQTC, New Orleans.
45. Williams, S.L.; Rindfleisch, D.F.; & Williams, R.L., 1994. Dead End on Haloacetic Acids. 1994 AWWA WQTC, San Francisco.