Emergence and survival of Populus tremula seedlings under varying moisture conditions

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 2081-2088

  Latva Karjanmaa, Tarja ^a   Suvanto, Leena ^a   Leinonen, Kari ^b   Rita, Hannu ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b NATL VET AND FOOD RES INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METEOROLOGICAL BALLOONS; MOISTURE; RAIN; SEED; WATER;

MICROSITE; ROOT SUCKERS; SEEDLINGS;

FORESTRY;

EMERGENCE; FORESTRY; MOISTURE; SEEDLING; SURVIVAL;

CATOSTOMIDAE; POPULUS TREMULA;

EID: 1842816605     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x03-129     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Blumenthal, B.-E. 1942. Studier angående aspens förekomst och egenskaper i Finland. Silva Fenn. 56: 1-63.
2. Børset, O. 1954. Ospfrøets spireevne. [The germination power of aspen seed.] Medd. Nor. Skogförøsksves. 44: 1-44. [In Norwegian with English summary.]
3. Børset, O. 1960. Silviculture of Aspen. Scott. For. 14: 68-80.
4. Cajander, A.K. 1926. The theory of forest types. Acta For. Fenn. 29(3).
5. Drebs, A., Nordlund, A., Karlsson, P., Helminen, J., and Rissanen, P. 2002. Climatological statistics of Finland 1971-2000. Climatic Statistics of Finland 2001. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki.
6. Eriksson, O. 1996. Regional dynamics of plants: a review of evidence for remnant, source-sink and metapopulations. Oikos, 77: 248-258.
7. Faust, M.E. 1936. Germination of Populus grandidentata and P. tremuloides, with particular reference to oxygen consumption. Bot. Gaz. 97: 808-821.
8. Fechner, G., and Burr, K. 1981. Effects of storage, temperature, and moisture stress on seed germination and early development of trembling aspen. Can. J. For. Res. 11: 718-722.
9. Hagman, M. 1951. Haavan kasvattaminen siemenestä. Metsätietoa, 3: 14-20.
10. International Seed Testing Association. 1999. Seed science and technology rules. International Seed Testing Assosiation, Zurich.
11. Jelinski, D.E., and Cheliak, W.M. 1992. Genetic diversity and spatial subdivision of Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae) in a heterogeneous landscape. Am. J. Bot. 79: 728-236.
12. Johnsson, H. 1942. Generativ och vegetativ förökning av Populus tremula. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 36: 177-199.
13. Kay, C. 1993. Aspen seedlings in recently burned areas of Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks. Northwest Sci. 67: 94-104.
14. Kemperman, J.A., and Barnes, B.V. 1976. Clone size in American aspens. Can. J. Bot. 54: 2603-2607.
15. Kropp, B.R. 1982. Rotten wood as mycorrhizal inoculum for containerized western hemlock. Can. J. For. Res. 12: 428-431.
16. Kurkela, T. 1973. Epiphytology of Melampsora rusts of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and aspen (Populus tremula L.). Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen Julk. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 79: 1-68.
17. Lagerberg, T. 1922. Om uppdragning av aspfröplantor. [On the raising of aspen seedlings.] Skogsvårdsföreningens Tidskr. Ser. A, 21: 125-143.
18. Lähde, E., and Tuohisaari, O. 1976. An ecological study on effects of shelters on germination and germling development of Scots pine, Norway spruce and Siberian larch. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen Julk. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 88(1): 37.
19. Linder, P., Elfving, B., and Zackrisson, O. 1997. Stand structure and successional trends in virgin boreal forest reserves in Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 98: 17-33.
20. MacArthur, R.H. 1962. Some generalized theorems of natural selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 48: 1893-1897.
21. McDonough, W.T. 1979. Quaking aspen - seed germination and early seedling growth. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. p. 13.
22. Mecke, M., Westman, C.J., and Ilvesniemi, H. 2002. Water retention capacity in coarse podzol profiles predicted for measured soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66: 1-11.
23. Moss, E.H. 1938. Longevity of seed and establishment of seedlings in species of Populus. Bot. Gaz. 99: 529-542.
24. Oleskog, G., Grip, H., Bergsten, U., and Sahlén, K. 2000. Seedling emergence of Pinus sylvestris in characterized seedbed substrates under different moisture conditions. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1766-1777.
25. Reim, P. 1929. Die Vermehrungsbiologie der Aspe auf Grundlage des in Estland und Finnland gesammelten Untersuchungsmaterials pp. 60. University of Tarto, Estonia. [In German, tables and figures also in Estonian.]
26. Renvall, P. 1995. Community structure and dynamics of woodrotting Basidiomycetes on decomposing conifer trunks in northern Finland. Karstenia, 35: 1-51.
27. Romme, W.H., Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H., Hargrove, W.W., Tuskan, G.A., Despain, D.G., and Renkin, R.A. 1997. A rare episode of sexual reproduction in Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx) following the 1988 Yellowstone fires. Nat. Areas J. 17: 17-25.
28. SAS Institute Inc. 1993. SAS technical report P-243, SAS/STAT software: the GENMOD procedure. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
29. Siitonen, J. 1999. Haavan merkitys metsäluonnon monimuotoisuudelle. Metsätutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja, 725: 71-80.
30. Tomppo, E., Henttonen, H., and Tuomainen, T. 2001. Valtakunnan metsien 8. inventoinnin menetelmä ja tulokset metsäkeskuksittain Pohjois-Suomessa 1992-1994 sekä tulokset Etelä-Suomessa 1986-1992 ja koko maassa 1986-1994. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja I B/2001, pp. 99-248.
31. Williams, B.D., and Johnston, R.S. 1984. Natural establishment of aspen from seed on a phosphate mine dump. J. Range Manage. 37: 521-522
32. Worrell, R. 1995. European aspen (Populus tremula L.): a review with particular reference to Scotland. I. Distribution, ecology and genetic variation. Forestry, 68: 93-105.
33. Zar, J.H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
34. Zasada, J.C., Norum, R.A., Van Veldhuizen, R.M., and Teutsch, C.E. 1983. Artificial regeneration of trees and tall shrubs in experimentally burned upland black spruce - feather moss stands in Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 3: 903-913.