Effect of Preozonation on the Formation of Chlorinated Disinfection By-products for River Ruhr

Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica

Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 256-261

  Ko, Y W ^a   Abbt Braun, G ^b   Frimmel, F H ^b  

^a DA YEH UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Adsorbable Organic Halogen; AOX; Chlorine; Chlorine Demand; Ozone; River Water; THM; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trihalomethane

Indexed keywords

EID: 1842810992     PISSN: 03234320     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1521-401X(200005)28:5<256::AID-AHEH256>3.0.CO;2-B     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Urano, K., Takemasa, T.: Formation Equation of Halogenated Organic Compounds When Water is Chlorinated. Water Res. 20, 1555-1560 (1986).
2. Adin, A., Katzhendler, J., Alkaslassy, D., Rav-Acha, Ch.: Trihalomethane Formation in Chlorinated Drinking Water: A Kinetic Model. Water Res. 25, 797-805 (1991).
3. McClellan, J. N., Reckhow, D. A., Tobiason, J. E., Edzwald, J. K., Hess, A. F.: Empirical Models for Chlorination By-Products: Four Years of Pilot Experience in Southern Connecticut. In: Minear, R. A., Amy, G. L. (Eds.): Water Disinfection and Natural Organic Matter: Characterization and Control. American Chemical Society, 1996.
4. Chiang, P.-C., Ko, Y-W., Tiao, H.-H., Chang, E.-E.: Comparative Formation of Disinfection By-Products in Ozonation and Advanced Oxidation Processes. Presented in the Conference of DownUnder 96 of International Ozone Association, Sydney, Australia, Feb. 12-16, 1996.
5. Clark, R. M.: Chlorine Demand and TTHM Formation Kinetics: A Second-Order Model. J. Environ. Eng. ASCE 124, 16-24 (1998).
6. Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.: Technologies and Costs for Control of Disinfection By-Products. Report to USEPA, Office of Science and Technology, Malcolm, Inc. White Plains, NY, 1992.
7. Stevens, A. A., Slocum, C. J , Seeger, D. R., Robeck, G. G.: Chlorination of Organics in Drinking Water. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 68, 615-620 (1976).
8. Rook, J. J.: Chlorination Reactions of Fulvic Acids in Natural Waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11, 478-482 (1977).
9. Reckhow, D. A., Singer, P. C.: The Removal of Organic Halide Precursors by Preozonation and Alumn Coagulation. J. Am. Waterworks Assoc. 76, 115-157 (1984).
10. Jacangelo, J. G., Patania, N. L., Reagau, K. M., Aieta, E. M., Krasner, S. W., McGuire, M. J.: Ozonation: Assessing its Role in the Formation and Control of Disinfection By-Products. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 81, 74-84 (1989).
11. Singer, P. C.: Assessing Ozonation Research Needs in Water Treatment. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 82, 78-88 (1990).
12. Ko, Y.-W., Chiang, P.-C., Chang, E.-E.: Effect of Bromide Ion on the Formation of Organohalogen Disinfection Byproducts During Ozonation. Ozone Sci. Eng. 18, 349-361 (1996).
13. Hoigné, J., Bader, H.: The Formation of Trichloronitromethane (Chloropicrin) and Chloroform in a Combined Ozonation/Chlorination Treatment of Drinking Water. Water Res. 22, 313-319 (1988).
14. Wolf, A.: Die Beeinflussung des Ozoneintrags durch chemische Reaktionen - Eine praxisnahe Methode zur Beschreibung der Effizienz von Ozonungsprozessen in der Wasseraufbereitung. Dissertation, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Karlsruhe, 1997.
15. Ko, Y.-W., Gremm, T. J., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H., Chiang, P.-C.: Determination of Dichloroacetic Acid and Trichloroacetic Acid By Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Ion Chromatography. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 366, 244-248 (2000).
16. DIN 38409-14: Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung. Summarische Wirkungs- und Stoffkenngrößen (Gruppe H). Bestimmung der adsorbierbaren organisch gebundenen Halogene (AOX) (H 14). März 1991.
17. Huber, S. A., Frimmel, F. H.: Flow Injection Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Carbon in the Low-ppb Range. Anal. Chem. 63, 2122-2130 (1991).
18. Huber, S. A., Frimmel, F. H.: A New Method for the Characterization of Organic Carbon in Aquatic Systems. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 49, 49-57 (1992).
19. Huber, S. A., Frimmel, F. H.: Direct Gel Chromatographic Characterization and Quantification of Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon Using High-Sensitivity DOC Detection. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 1194-1197 (1994).
20. Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th Edition. APHA, AWWA, and WEF, Washington D.C., 1992.
21. Rathbun, R. E.: Effect of Reaction Time on the Formation of Disinfection Byproducts. Chemosphere 34, 2699-2713 (1997).
22. Andrews, S. A., Huck, P. M.: Using Fractionated Natural Organic Matter to Quantitate Organic Byproducts of Ozonation. Ozone Sci. Eng. 16, 1-12 (1994).