ROSAT HRI observations of NGC 4038/4039, "The Antennae" galaxies

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 478, Issue 2 PART I, 1997, Pages 542-553

  Fabbiano, G ^a   Schweizer, François ^b   Mackie, G ^a  

^a HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^b GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: individual (NGC 4038 4039); Galaxies: interactions; Galaxies: ISM; X rays: galaxies

Indexed keywords

EID: 1842808313     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/303832     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Amram, P., Marcelin, M., Boulesteix, J., & le Coarer, E. 1992, A&A, 266, 106
2. Arp, H. 1966, ApJS, 14, 1
3. Barnes, J. E. 1988, ApJ, 331, 699
4. Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist, L. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 705
5. Chevalier, R. A., & Clegg, A. W. 1985, Nature, 317, 44
6. Chlebowski, T., Harnden, F. R., & Sciortino, S. 1989, ApJ, 341, 427
7. Chu, Y.-H. 1996, in Röntgenstrahlung from the Universe, ed. H. U. Zimmermann, J. E. Truemper, & H. Yorke (MPE Rep. 263), 311
8. Chu, Y.-H., & MacLow, M.-M. 1990, ApJ, 365, 510
9. David, L. P., Harnden, F. R., Jr., Rearns, K. E., & Zombeck, M. V. 1996, The ROSAT High Resolution Imager (HRI) Calibration Report (Washington: Smithsonian Astrophys. Obs.)
10. Dahlem, M., Heckman, T. M., Fabbiano, G., Lehnert, M. D., & Gilmore, D. 1996, ApJ, 461, 724
11. de Vaucouleurs, G., deVaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouque, P. 1991, Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (New York: Springer) (RC3)
12. Fabbiano, G. 1988, ApJ, 330, 672
13. _. 1989, ARA&A, 27, 87
14. _. 1995, in X-Ray Binaries, ed. W. H. G. Lewin, J. van Paradijs, & E. P. J. van den Heuvel (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 390
15. _. 1996, in Röntgenstrahlung from the Universe, ed. H. U. Zimmermann, J. E. Truemper, & H. Yorke (MPE Rep. 263), 347
16. Fabbiano, G., Feigelson, E., & Zamorani, G. 1982, ApJ, 256, 397
17. Fabbiano, G., Heckman, T. M., & Keel, W. C. 1990, ApJ, 355, 442
18. Fabbiano, G., Kim, D.-W., & Trinchieri, G. 1992, ApJS, 80, 531
19. Fabbiano, G., & Trinchieri, G. 1983, ApJ, 266, L5
20. Heckman, T. M., Armus, L., & Miley, G. K. 1990, ApJS, 74, 833
21. Heckman, T. M., Dahlem, M., Eales, S. A., Fabbiano, G., & Weaver, K. 1996, ApJ, 457, 616
22. Hummel, E., & van der Hulst, J. M. 1986, A&A, 155, 151
23. Joseph, R. D., & Wright, G. S. 1985, MNRAS, 214, 87
24. Keel, W. C., Kennicut, R. C., Hummel, E., & van der Hulst, J. M. 1985, AJ, 90, 708
25. Kennicutt, R. C., Keel, W. C., van der Hulst, J. M., Hummel, E., & Roettinger, K. A. 1987, AJ, 93, 1011
26. Koo, B., & McKee, C. 1992, ApJ, 388, 103
27. Larson, R. B., & Tinsley, B. M. 1978, ApJ, 219, 46
28. MacLow, M., & McCray, R. 1988, ApJ, 324, 776
29. Makishima, K. 1994, in New Horizon of X-Ray Astronomy - First Results from ASC, ed. F. Makino & T. Ohashi (Tokyo: Universal Academy Press), 171
30. Mihos, J. C., Bothun, G. D., & Richstone, D. O. 1993, ApJ, 418, 82
31. Okada, K., et al. 1994, in New Horizon of X-Ray Astronomy - First Results from ASCA, ed. F. Makino & T. Ohashi (Tokyo: Universal Academy Press), 515
32. Read, A. M., Ponman, T. J., & Wolstencroft, R. D. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 397
33. Rubin, V. C., Ford, W. K., & D'Odorico, S. 1970, ApJ, 160, 801 (RFD)
34. Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1987, A Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies (Second ed.; Washington: Carnegie Inst. Washington)
35. Sanders, D. B., Scoville, N. Z., Young, J. S., Soifer, B. T., Schloerb, F. P., Rice, W. L., & Danielson, G. E. 1986, ApJ, 305, L45
36. Sansom, A. E., Dotani, T., Okada, K., Yamashita, A., & Fabbiano, G. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 48
37. Schlegel, E. 1995, Rep. Progr. Phys, 58, 1375
38. Soifer, B. T., Sanders, D. B., Neugebauer, G., Danielson, G. E., Lonsdale, C. J., Madore, B. F., & Persson, S. E. 1986, ApJ, 303, L41
39. Stanford, S. A., Sargent, A. I., Sanders, D. B., & Scoville, N. Z. 1990, ApJ, 349, 492
40. Tomisaka, K., & Ikeuchi, S. 1988, ApJ, 330, 695
41. Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. 1972, ApJ, 178, 623
42. Vaiana, G. S., et al. 1981, ApJ, 245, 163
43. von Hippel, T., & Bothun, G. 1990, AJ, 100, 403
44. Wang, Q., Hamilton, T., Helfand, D. J., & Wu, X. 1991, ApJ, 374, 105
45. Wang, Q., & Helfand, D. J. 1991a, ApJ, 370, 541
46. _. 1991b, ApJ, 373, 497
47. _. 1991c, ApJ, 379, 327
48. Watson, M. G. 1990, in Windows on Galaxies, ed. G. Fabbiano, J. S. Gallagher, & A. Renzini (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 177
49. Watson, M. G., Stanger, V., & Griffiths, R. E. 1984, ApJ, 286, 144
50. Whitmore, B. C., & Schweizer, F. 1995, AJ, 109, 960
51. Williams, R. M., & Chu, Y.-H. 1995, ApJ, 439, 132
52. Young, J. S., & Scoville, N. Z. 1991, ARA&A, 29, 581