"Moving" and marrying: Modeling HIV infection among newly-weds in Malawi

Demographic Research

Volumn 9, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2003, Pages 207-246

  Bracher, Michael ^a   Santow, Gigi ^a   Watkins, Susan Cotts ^b  

^a University of Pennsylvania ^*

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1842795972     PISSN: 14359871     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4054/demres.2003.s1.7     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Ambroziak, John and Jay A. Levy. 1999. Epidemiology, natural history, and pathogenesis of HIV infection. Pp. 251-258 in Holmes et al.
2. Anderson, Roy M. 1999. Transmission dynamics of sexually transmitted infections. pp. 25-37 in Holmes et al.
3. Auvert, Bertran. 1991. The Auvert approach: A stochastic model for the heterosexual spread of the human immunodeficiency virus. pp. 77-83 in United Nations (1991).
4. Arya, O.P. 1998. History taking, examination of patient, collection of specimens and common presenting symptoms. pp. 43-49 in O.P. Arya and C.A. Hart (eds), Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS in the Tropics. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.
5. Bongaarts, John and Robert G. Potter. 1983. Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants. New York: Academic Press.
6. Bracher, Michael. 1992. Breastfeeding, lactational infecundity, contraception and the spacing of births: Implications of the Bellagio Consensus Statement. Health Transition Review 2: 19-47.
7. Brass, William and Ansley J. Coale. 1968. Methods of analysis and estimation. In W. Brass et al. (eds), The Demography of Tropical Africa. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
8. Brunham, Robert C. et al. 1994. Estimating the basic reproductive rates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and chlamydia trachomatis: The implications of acquired immunity. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 21: 353-356.
9. Cameron, D. William et al. 1989. Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Risk factors for seroconversion in men. The Lancet 2: 403-407.
10. Chimbiri, Agnes. 2001. Transcript of pretest interview, Mchinji, Malawi, 12 July.
11. Chirwa, Wiseman Chijere. 1999. Sexually transmitted diseases in colonial Malawi. pp. 143-166 in Philip W. Setel, Milton Lewis and Maryinez Lyons (eds), Histories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
12. Coale, Ansley J. and Paul Demeny with Barbara Vaughan. 1983. Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. New York: Academic Press.
13. Coale, Ansley J. and D.R. McNeil. 1972. The distribution by age of the frequency of first marriage in a female cohort. Journal of the American Statistical Association 67: 743-749.
14. Corey, Lawrence and Anna Ward. 1999. Genital herpes. pp. 285-312 in Holmes et al.
15. Doctor, Henry V. 2002. Insights from census and longitudinal data on adult mortality in Malawi. Paper presented at a conference on Research on Demographic Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi, Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, 28 October 2002.
16. FAO, UNFPA, and Government of Malawi. 1990. Transcripts of focus group discussions, North, Center and South, Malawi.
17. Fleming, Douglas T. and Judith N. Wasserheit. 1999. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: The contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sexually Transmitted Infections 75: 3-17.
18. Glynn, J.R., M. Caral̈, B. Auvert et al. 2001. Why do young women have a much higher prevalence of HIV than young men? A study in Kisumu, Kenya and Ndola, Zambia. AIDS 15 (suppl. 4): S51-S60.
19. Gray, Ronald H. et al. 2001. Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. The Lancet 357: 1149-1153.
20. Gregson, Simon, Constance A.Nyamukapa, Geoffrey P. Garnett et al. 2002. Sexual mixing patterns and sex-differentials in teenage exposure to HIV infection in rural Zimbabwe. The Lancet 359: 1896-1903.
21. Hatcher, Robert A. et al. 1998. Contraceptive Technology. 17th edition. New York: Ardent Media.
22. Hickey, Claire. 1995. Transcripts of interviews, Mchinji District, Malawi.
23. Hickey, Claire. 1999. Factors Explaining Observed Patterns of Sexual Behavior. Phase 2-Longitudinal Study, Final Report. Zomba, Malawi: Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi.
24. Holmes, King K., Per-Anders Mr̊dh, P. Frederick Sparling et al. (eds). 1999. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Third edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
25. Jain, A.K. 1969. Fecundability and its relation to age in a sample of Taiwanese women. Population Studies 23:69-85.
26. Kaler, Amy. 1999. Transcripts of interviews with the elderly, Balaka District, Malawi.
27. Kaler, Amy. 2001. "Many divorces and many spinsters": Marriage as an invented tradition in Southern Malawi, 1946-1999. Journal of Family History 26(4):529-556.
28. Kaler, Amy. 2002. 'My girlfriends could fill a Yanu-Yanu bus." Demographic Research - Special Collection 1: "Social Interactions and HIV/AIDS in Rural Africa", edited by Susan Watkins, Eliya M. Zulu, Jere Behrman, and Hans-Peter Kohler. http://www.demographic-research.org
29. Kimani, Joshua et al. 1996. Risk factors for chlamydia trachomatis pelvic inflammatory disease among sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 173: 1437-1444.
30. King, Michael and Elspeth King. 1992. The Story of Medicine and Disease in Malawi. The 130 Years since Livingstone. Blantyre: s.n.
31. Kishindo, Paul. 1995. Sexual behaviour in the face of risk: The case of bar girls in Malawi's major cities. Health Transition Review 5 (suppl); 153-160.
32. Kreiss, Joan K. et al. 1986. AIDS virus infection in Nairobi prostitutes. The New England Journal of Medicine 314(7): 414-418.
33. Low-Beer, Daniel, et al. 1998. HIV and AIDS. pp. 297-388 in Murray and Lopez.
34. Miller, James N. 1989. Cellular and molecular approaches to the development of a vaccine for syphilis: Current status and prospects for the future. pp.105-106 in A. Meheus and R.E. Spier (eds), Vaccines for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. London: Butterworths.
35. Morris, Martina and Mirjam Kretzschmar. 2000. A microsimulation study of the effect of concurrent partnerships on the spread of HIV in Uganda. Mathematical Population Studies 8: 109-133.
36. Murray, Christopher J.L. and Alan D. Lopez (eds). 1998. Health Dimensions of Sex and Reproduction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
37. Musher, Daniel M. 1999b. Early syphilis. pp. 479-485 in Holmes et al.
38. National Statistical Office, Malawi and ORC Macro. 1997. Malawi Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Health Survey 1996. Zomba, Malawi and Calverton, Maryland: National Statistical Office, Malawi and ORC Macro.
39. National Statistical Office, Malawi and ORC Macro. 2001. Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Zomba, Malawi and Calverton, Maryland: National Statistical Office, Malawi and ORC Macro.
40. Pittenger, Donald. 1973. An exponential model of female sterility. Demography 10: 113-121.
41. Quinn, Thomas C., Maria J. Wawer, Nelson Sewankambo et el. 2000. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type I. New England Journal of Medicine 342: 921-929.
42. Røottingen, John-Arne, D. William Cameron and Geoffrey P. Garnett. 2001. A systematic review of the epidemiologic interactions between classic sexually transmitted diseases and HIV: How much really is known? Sexually Transmitted Diseases 28: 579-597.
43. Rowley, Jane and Seth Berkley. 1998. Sexually transmitted diseases. pp.19-110 in Murray and Lopez.
44. Santow, Gigi. 1978. A Simulation Approach to the Study of Human Fertility. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
45. Santow, Gigi. Microsimulation in demographic research. In Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes (eds), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 14: 9780-9785. Amsterdam: Pergamon.
46. Santow, Gigi and Michael Bracher. 1989. Do gravidity and age affect pregnancy outcome? Social Biology 36: 9-22.
47. Schatz, Enid. 2000. Transcripts of interviews on gender, marriage and divorce, Balaka District and Rumphi District, Malawi.
48. Schatz, Enid. 2002a . "Measuring or misrepresenting: Assessing women's situation in rural Africa. Paper presented at a conference on Research on Demographic Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi, Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, 28 October 2002.
49. Schatz, Enid. 2002b. Numbers and Narratives: Making Sense of Gender and Context in Rural Malawi. PhD dissertation, Graduate Group in Sociology and Graduate Group in Demography, University of Pennsylvania.
50. Schroeter, Arnold L. et al. 1971. Therapy for incubating syphilis. Effectiveness of gonorrhea treatment. Journal of the American Medical Association 218(5): 711-713.
51. Setel, Philip W. 1999. A Plague of Paradoxes: AIDS, Culture, and Demography in Northern Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
52. Short, Roger V, Patricia R. Lewis, Marilyn B. Renfree et al. 1991. Contraceptive effects of extended lactational amenorrhoea: Beyond the Bellagio Consensus. The Lancet 337: 715-717.
53. Smith, Kirsten. 2001. Transcripts of interviews with STI workers, Balaka District, Malawi.
54. Sparling, P. Frederick. 1999a. Biology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. pp. 433-449 in Holmes et al.
55. Sparling, P. Frederick. 1999b. Natural history of syphilis. pp. 473-478 in Holmes et al.
56. Stamm, Lola V. 1999. Biology of Treponema pallidum. pp. 467-472 in Holmes et al.
57. Stover, John and Peter Way. 1998. Projecting the impact of AIDS on mortality. AIDS (suppl 1): S29-239.
58. Tawfik, Linda. 2000. Transcripts of interviews on sexual onset and sexual partnerships, Balaka District, Malawi.
59. Tawfik, Linda. 2003. Patterns of Sexual Onset and Partnerships in Rural Malawi. PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University.
60. United Nations. 1991. The AIDS Epidemic and its Demographic Consequences. New York. ST/ESA/SER.A/119.
61. United Nations. 2001. World Population Prospects. The 2000 Revision. Volume 1: Comprehensive Tables. ST/ESA/SER.A/198.
62. Van de Ploeg, Catharina P.B., Carina van Vliet, Sake J. de Vlas, Jeckoniah O. Ndinya-Achola, Gerrit J. van Oortmarssen, J. Dik F. Habbema. 1998. STDSIM: A microsimulation model for decision support in STD control. Interfaces 28: 84-100.
63. Wachter, Kenneth W. 2001. SOCSIM: Description of the Program. www.demog.berkeley.edu/~wachter/socstory.html
64. Wasserheit, Judith N. 1992. Epidemiological synergy: Interrelationships between human immunodeficiency virus infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 19(2): 61-77.
65. Watkins, Susan C. 1999-2003. Transcripts of interviews and journals on AIDS, sexual partnerships and faithfulness, Balaka District and Mchinji District, Malawi.
66. Watkins, Susan C. and Eliya M. Zulu. 1999. Transcripts of interviews on conversations about family planning and AIDS, Balaka District, Mchinji Distrct and Rumphi District, Malawi.
67. Watkins, Susan C., Eliya M Zulu, Hans Peter Kohler and Jere Behrman. 2003. "Introduction" Demographic Research - Special Collection 1: "Social Interactions and HIV/AIDS in Rural Africa", edited by Susan Watkins, Eliya M. Zulu, Jere Behrman, and Hans-Peter Kohler. http://www.demographic-research.org
68. Wicher, Konrad and Victoria Wicher. 1983. Immunopathology of syphilis. pp. 139-160 in Ronald F. Schell and Daniel M. Musher (eds), Pathogenesis and Immunology of Treponemal Infection. New York: Marcel Dekker.
69. Whyte, Susan R. 1997. Questioning Misfortune: The Pragmatics of Uncertainty in Eastern Uganda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
70. Zulu, Eliya M. and Gloria Chepngeno. 2002. "Spousal perceptions, comprehension and management of HIV/AIDS risk in rural Malawi." Demographic Research - Special Collection 1: "Social Interactions and HIV/AIDS in Rural Africa", edited by Susan Watkins, Eliya M. Zulu, Jere Behrman, and Hans-Peter Kohler. http://www.demographic-research.org