메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 69-83

Trends in heavy metal concentrations in the Western and Central Baltic Sea waters detected by using empirical orthogonal functions analysis

Author keywords

Baltic Sea; EOF analysis; Heavy metals; Trend monitoring

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; COPPER; HEAVY METALS;

EID: 1842738177     PISSN: 09247963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.10.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 0030620693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing redox conditions in the Baltic deep basins: Impacts on the concentration and speciation of trace metal
    • Brügmann L., Hallberg R., Larsson C., Löffler A. Changing redox conditions in the Baltic deep basins: impacts on the concentration and speciation of trace metal. Ambio. 26:1997;107-112.
    • (1997) Ambio , vol.26 , pp. 107-112
    • Brügmann, L.1    Hallberg, R.2    Larsson, C.3    Löffler, A.4
  • 2
    • 2542510246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal speciation in sea and pore water of the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea, 1994
    • Brügmann L., Hallberg R., Larsson C., Löffler A. Trace metal speciation in sea and pore water of the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea, 1994. Appl. Geochem. 13:1998;359-368.
    • (1998) Appl. Geochem. , vol.13 , pp. 359-368
    • Brügmann, L.1    Hallberg, R.2    Larsson, C.3    Löffler, A.4
  • 3
    • 0017863077 scopus 로고
    • An improved metal extraction procedure for the determination of trace metals in sea-water by atomic absorption spectrometrie with electrothermal atomization
    • Danielsson L.G., Magnusson B., Westerlund S. An improved metal extraction procedure for the determination of trace metals in sea-water by atomic absorption spectrometrie with electrothermal atomization. Anal. Chim. Acta. 98:1978;47-57.
    • (1978) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.98 , pp. 47-57
    • Danielsson, L.G.1    Magnusson, B.2    Westerlund, S.3
  • 4
    • 0003409382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Grasshoff, M. Ehrhardt, & K. Kremling. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie. 419 pp.
    • Grasshoff K., Ehrhardt M., Kremling K. Methods of Seawater Analysis. 1998;Verlag Chemie, Weinheim. 419 pp.
    • (1998) Methods of Seawater Analysis
  • 5
    • 4944263894 scopus 로고
    • Determination of submicrogram quantities of mercury by atomic absorption spectrophotometry
    • Hatch W.R., Ott W.L. Determination of submicrogram quantities of mercury by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal. Chem. 40/14:1968;2085-2087.
    • (1968) Anal. Chem. , vol.4014 , pp. 2085-2087
    • Hatch, W.R.1    Ott, W.L.2
  • 7
    • 0003324597 scopus 로고
    • Airborne pollution load to the Baltic Sea 1986-1990
    • 162 pp.
    • HELCOM Airborne pollution load to the Baltic Sea 1986-1990. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. Helsinki Commission. vol. 39:1991;. 162 pp.
    • (1991) Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. Helsinki Commission , vol.39
    • Helcom1
  • 9
    • 0003185633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea 1989-1993
    • 252 pp.
    • HELCOM Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea 1989-1993. Background Document, Helsinki Commission. vol. 64B:1996;. 252 pp.
    • (1996) Background Document, Helsinki Commission , vol.64
    • Helcom1
  • 10
    • 0003308664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne pollution load to the Baltic Sea 1991-1995
    • diff. pag.
    • HELCOM Airborne pollution load to the Baltic Sea 1991-1995. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. Helsinki Commission. vol. 69:1997;. diff. pag.
    • (1997) Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. Helsinki Commission , vol.69
    • Helcom1
  • 11
    • 1842729090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third Baltic Sea Pollution Load compilation (PLC-3)
    • 133 pp.
    • HELCOM The third Baltic Sea Pollution Load compilation (PLC-3). Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. Helsinki Commission. vol. 70:1998;. 133 pp.
    • (1998) Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. Helsinki Commission , vol.70
    • Helcom1
  • 12
    • 1842678887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh Intercomparison Exercise on trace metals in seawater
    • Copenhagen, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Palagade 2-4, 1261, 95 pp.
    • ICES Seventh Intercomparison Exercise on trace metals in seawater. Cooperative Research Report. vol. 237:2000;International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark. Palagade 2-4, 1261, 95 pp.
    • (2000) Cooperative Research Report , vol.237
    • Ices1
  • 13
    • 0028797355 scopus 로고
    • The major inflow to the Baltic Sea during January 1993
    • Jakobsen F. The major inflow to the Baltic Sea during January 1993. J. Mar. Syst. 6:1995;227-240.
    • (1995) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 227-240
    • Jakobsen, F.1
  • 14
    • 0033859557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for a drastic decline of potentially hazardous trace metals in Baltic Sea Surface waters
    • Kremling K., Streu P. Further evidence for a drastic decline of potentially hazardous trace metals in Baltic Sea Surface waters. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40/8:2000;674-679.
    • (2000) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.408 , pp. 674-679
    • Kremling, K.1    Streu, P.2
  • 15
    • 0030619658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of dissolved and particulate trace metal in the Kiel and Mecklenburg Bigths of the Baltic Sea, 1990-1992
    • Kremling K., Tokos J.J.S., Brügmann L., Hansen H.-P. Variability of dissolved and particulate trace metal in the Kiel and Mecklenburg Bigths of the Baltic Sea, 1990-1992. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34:1997;112-122.
    • (1997) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 112-122
    • Kremling, K.1    Tokos, J.J.S.2    Brügmann, L.3    Hansen, H.-P.4
  • 16
    • 0001516636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwermetallverteilung in Oberflächensedimenten der westlichen Ostsee (Arkonabecken Mecklenburger/Lübecker Bucht und Kieler Bucht)
    • Leipe T., Tauber F., Brügmann L., Irion G., Hennings U. Schwermetallverteilung in Oberflächensedimenten der westlichen Ostsee (Arkonabecken Mecklenburger/Lübecker Bucht und Kieler Bucht). Meyniana. 50:1998;137-154.
    • (1998) Meyniana , vol.50 , pp. 137-154
    • Leipe, T.1    Tauber, F.2    Brügmann, L.3    Irion, G.4    Hennings, U.5
  • 17
    • 0000503936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Baltic Sea in 1996 - Continuation of stagnation and decreasing phosphate concentrations
    • Matthäus W., Nehring D., Lass H.U., Nausch G., Nagel K., Siegel H. The Baltic Sea in 1996 - continuation of stagnation and decreasing phosphate concentrations. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 48/2:1996;161-174.
    • (1996) Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. , vol.482 , pp. 161-174
    • Matthäus, W.1    Nehring, D.2    Lass, H.U.3    Nausch, G.4    Nagel, K.5    Siegel, H.6
  • 18
    • 0030131767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of copper, lead and cadmium with the dissolved, colloidal and particulate components of estuarine and coastal waters
    • Muller F.L.L. Interactions of copper, lead and cadmium with the dissolved, colloidal and particulate components of estuarine and coastal waters. Mar. Chem. 52:1996;245-268.
    • (1996) Mar. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 245-268
    • Muller, F.L.L.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0001832114 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of orders of magnitude errors in lead analysis of biological materials and natural waters by evaluating and controlling the extent and sources of industrial lead contamination introduced during sample collecting, handling, and analysis
    • LaFleur P. United States/National Bureau of Standards/Special publication. Proceedings of the 7th IMR Symposium, Gaithersburg.
    • Patterson C., Settle D. The reduction of orders of magnitude errors in lead analysis of biological materials and natural waters by evaluating and controlling the extent and sources of industrial lead contamination introduced during sample collecting, handling, and analysis. LaFleur P. Accuracy in Trace Analysis: Sampling, Sample Handling, Analysis. United States/National Bureau of Standards/Special publication. vol. 422:1976;321-351 Proceedings of the 7th IMR Symposium, Gaithersburg.
    • (1976) Accuracy in Trace Analysis: Sampling, Sample Handling, Analysis , vol.422 , pp. 321-351
    • Patterson, C.1    Settle, D.2
  • 21
    • 0007258525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Al, Li, Fe, Mn, Ni, Co) in marine suspended particulate matter: An international ICES intercomparison exercise
    • Pohl C. Trace metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Al, Li, Fe, Mn, Ni, Co) in marine suspended particulate matter: an international ICES intercomparison exercise. Accredit. Qual. Assur. 2/1:1997;2-10.
    • (1997) Accredit. Qual. Assur. , vol.21 , pp. 2-10
    • Pohl, C.1
  • 22
    • 0032995095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of redox processes on the partitioning of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Mn between dissolved and particulate phases in the Baltic Sea
    • Pohl C., Hennings U. The effect of redox processes on the partitioning of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Mn between dissolved and particulate phases in the Baltic Sea. Mar. Chem. 65:1999;41-53.
    • (1999) Mar. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 41-53
    • Pohl, C.1    Hennings, U.2
  • 23
    • 1842628324 scopus 로고
    • Ostsee-Monitoring "die Schwermetall-Situation in der Ostsee in den Jahren 1992-1995
    • Rostock: Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde an der Universität Rostock. 150 pp.
    • Pohl C., Hennings U., Koßurok B., Richter R. Ostsee-Monitoring "Die Schwermetall-Situation in der Ostsee in den Jahren 1992-1995. Wissenschaftlicher Abschlußbericht zu den Monitoring Daten. 1995;Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde an der Universität Rostock, Rostock. 150 pp.
    • (1995) Wissenschaftlicher Abschlußbericht Zu Den Monitoring Daten
    • Pohl, C.1    Hennings, U.2    Koßurok, B.3    Richter, R.4
  • 26
    • 0001209642 scopus 로고
    • Bilanzen und Kreisläufe von Spurenmetallen in der Ostsee
    • (Heft 12)
    • Schneider B. Bilanzen und Kreisläufe von Spurenmetallen in der Ostsee. Geowissenschaften. 13:1995;464-469. (Heft 12).
    • (1995) Geowissenschaften , vol.13 , pp. 464-469
    • Schneider, B.1
  • 27
    • 0030301621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series for dissolved cadmium at a coastal station in the Western Baltic Sea
    • Schneider B., Pohl C. Time series for dissolved cadmium at a coastal station in the Western Baltic Sea. J. Mar. Syst. 9:1996;159-170.
    • (1996) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 159-170
    • Schneider, B.1    Pohl, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.