Remembering and Forgetting the "Final Solution": A Rhetorical Pilgrimage through the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

Critical Studies in Media Communication

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 64-92

  Hasian Jr , Marouf ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1842733160     PISSN: 15295036     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0739318042000184352     Document Type: Review

References (108)

1. Alexander, E. (1995, September). The Holocaust. Commentary, 100, 9-10.
2. Armada, B. J. (1998). Memorial agon: An interpretative tour of the National Civil Rights Museum. Southern Communication Journal, 63, 235-243.
3. Aronson, M. (1997, November 23). The gates of Hell. The Los Angeles Times, p. BR-11.
4. Battiata, M. (1985, October 17). Tears and broken ground. The Washington Post, p. B-1.
5. Berenbaum, M. (1997). Foreword. In M. Weiner, Jewish Roots in Poland (pp. vii-viii). Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation.
6. Beschloss, M. (2002). The conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941-1945. New York: Simon and Schuster.
7. Blair, C. (2001). Reflections on criticism and bodies: Parables from public places. Western Journal of Communication, 65, 271-294.
8. Blair, C., Jeppeson, M. S., & Pucci, Jr., E. (1991). Public memorializing in postmodernity: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial as prototype. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 77, 263-288.
9. Blair, C., & Michel, N. (2000). Reproducing civil rights tactics: The rhetorical performances of the Civil Rights Memorial. Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 30, 31-55.
10. Blei, R. (1999, January 13). So what explains that loyalty to Clinton? The New York Times, p. A-18.
11. Bloomfield, S. J. (2000, July 13). National parks and monument bills. FDCH Congressional Testimony. Retrieved May 20, 2001 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/ document
12. Boudreaux, R. (2001, June 26). Pilgrimage abets fight against anti-Semitism. The Los Angeles Times, p. A-3.
13. Boustany, N. (2000, November 17). An appeal to the "conscience of the international community" on Sudan. The Washington Post, p. A-38.
14. Branham, J. (2000, October). Mapping tragedy in the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Architectural Design, 70, 54-59.
15. Brazaitis, T. J. (1993, April 23). Holocaust museum started with a memo. The [Cleveland] Plain Dealer, p. A-12. Retrieved May 20, 2001 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document
16. Breitman, R., & Kraut, A. M. (1987). American refugee policy and European Jewry, 1933-1945. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.
17. Brink, C. (2000). Secular icons: Looking at photographs from Nazi concentration camps. History and Memory, 12, 135-150.
18. Browne, S. H. (1999). Remembering Crispus Attucks: Race, rhetoric, and the politics of commemoration. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 85, 169-187.
19. Bruner, M. L. (2000). Strategies of remembrance in pre-unification West Germany. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 86, 86-107.
20. Bukiet, M. J. (1993, April 18). The museum vs. memory: The taming of the Holocaust. Washington Post, p. C-13.
21. Campbell, S. (1999, November 21). Wiesel opens the gates. Hartford Courant, p. G-7. Retrieved May 20, 2001 from UMI/Proquest Newspapers http://proquest.umi.com/pdqweb
22. Carlson, A. C., & Hocking, J. E. (1988). Strategies of redemption at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 52, 203-215.
23. Chandler, M. V. (1995, May 14). Balancing the impact and memory of the Holocaust. Denver Rocky Mountain News, p. A-56. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document
24. Cohen, M. (1990, May 20). Holocaust museum: A troubled start. The New York Times, Sec. VI, p. 16.
25. Cohen, R. (1995, November 28). Send in the troops. The Washington Post, p. A-17.
26. Cohen, R. (1999, April 16). A look into the void: Kosovo as Holocaust analogy. The Washington Post, p. A-29.
27. Cornwell, R. (1993, April 23). Croatia sparks bitter row at Holocaust event. The [UK] Independent, p. 11. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/ document
28. Crysler, G., & Kusno, A. (1997, Spring). Angels in the temple: The aesthetic construction of citizenship at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Art Journal, 56, 52-64.
29. Darnton, J. (1993, April 25). Does the world still recognize a Holocaust? The New York Times, Sec. IV, p. 1. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/ document
30. Dunford, J. (1998, October 25). Not forgotten. [Long Island] Newsday, p. B-9. Retrieved May 20, 2001 from UMI/Proquest Newspapers http://proquest.umi. com/pqdweb
31. Ehrenhaus, P. (2001). Why we fought: Holocaust memory in Spielberg's Saving Private Ryan. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 18, 321-337.
32. Epstein, E. (2002, November 16). Exhibit details Nazi torment of gays. The San Francisco Chronicle, p. A-3.
33. Farrell, J. A. (1994, September 11). Why do they come? American innocence confronts the Holocaust museum. The Boston Globe, p. 24. Retrieved May 20, 2001 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document
34. Fenyvesi, C. (1993, May 3). Seeing 6 million through the eyes of one. United States News and World Report, p. 16.
35. Fierst, G. (1996, May). A bequest of memory: Restoring a sacred human chain. Storytelling Magazine, 8, 24-27.
36. Flanagan, B. (2000, January). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Interiors, 159, 100-101.
37. Foss, S. K. (1986). Ambiguity as persuasion: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Communication Quarterly, 34, 326-340.
38. Freed, J. I. (1995, June). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum-A dialogue with memory. Curator, 38, 95-110.
39. Freiman, Z. (1995, October). Critique: Memory too politic. Progressive Architecture, 76, 62-69.
40. Gallagher, V. J. (1995). Remembering together: Rhetorical integration and the case of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial. The Southern Communication Journal, 60, 109-119.
41. Garchik, L. (1993, April 30). Hollywood and Bosnia. The San Francisco Chronicle, p. B-5. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis- nexis.com/universe/document
42. Gehman, G. (2000, February 6). A sanctuary from suffering. The Allentown [Pennsylvania] Morning Call, p. F-1. Retrieved May 5, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/ universe/document
43. Gerhart, A. (2002, May 21). Mrs. Bush's Prague Pilgrimage. The Washington Post, pp. C-1, C-10.
44. Goldberg, M. (1995). Why should Jews survive? New York: Oxford University Press.
45. Gourevitch, P. (1993, July). Behold now behemoth: The Holocaust museum; One more American theme park. Harper's, 287 (1718), 55-62.
46. Hartman, G. (2000, Winter). Memory.com: Tele-suffering and testimony in the dot com era. Raritan Review, 19, 1-18.
47. Hattenhauer, D. (1984). The rhetoric of architecture: A semiotic approach. Communication Quarterly, 32, 71-77.
48. Hein, H. S. (2000). The museum in transition: A philosophical perspective. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
49. The Holocaust remembered [editorial]. (1993, April 23). The New York Times, p. A-34.
50. Huyssen, A. (1994). Monument and memory in a postmodern age. In J. Young (Ed.), The art of memory: Holocaust memorials in history (pp. 9-17). New York: Prestel.
51. Johnson, K. (1993). Art and memory. Art in America, 81, 90-99.
52. Jorgensen-Earp, C. R., & Lanzilotti, L. A. (1998). Public memory and private grief: The construction of shrines at the sites of public tragedy. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 84, 150-170.
53. Kaplan, H. (1994). Conscience and memory: Mediations in a museum of the Holocaust. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
54. Kaplow, L. (1997, September 11). Holocaust museum moves Albright to tears. Palm Beach Post, p. A-1. Retrieved May 20, 2001 from UMI/Proquest Newspapers http://proquest.umi.com/ pqdweb
55. Katriel, T. (1994). Sites of memory: Discourses of the past in Israeli pioneering settlement museums. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 80, 1-20.
56. Kennicott, P. (2002, November 18). Gay love: Verboten; How "paragraph 175" turned into a Nazi death sentence. The Washington Post, p. C-1.
57. Kenney, G. (1993, May 9). Good morning Bosnia. The Washington Post, pp. C-1, C-4.
58. Kernan, M., & Lautman, R. C. (1993, April). A national memorial bears witness to the tragedy of the Holocaust. Smithsonian, 24, 50-63.
59. Lawrence, W. H. (1944, August 30). Nazi mass killing laid bare in camp. The New York Times, pp. A-1, A-9.
60. Leffler, P. (1993, April 23). To remember: Holocaust museum dedicated in Washington. The [Allentown] Morning Call, p. A-1. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from UMI/Proquest Newspapers http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb.
61. Lewis, R. K. (1993, May 1). Museum a monument to architecture. The Washington Post, p. F-3. Retrieved May 20, 2001 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document
62. Linenthal, E. T. (1994). The boundaries of memory: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. American Quarterly, 46, 406-433.
63. Linenthal, E. T. (1995). Preserving memory: The struggle to create America's Holocaust Memorial Museum. New York: Viking/Penguin.
64. Lipstadt, D. (1986). Beyond belief: The American press and the coming of the Holocaust 1933-1945. New York: Free Press.
65. Liss, A. (1998). Trespassing through shadows: Memory, photography & the Holocaust. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
66. Lowe, R. K. (1993, April 25). "Lest these things depart your Heart": The U.S. Holocaust Museum opens. The Columbus Dispatch, p. I-1. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.come/universe/ document
67. Lyon, D. (2001). "Such damnable ghastliness": A visit to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Aperture, 164, 34-43.
68. McAngus, D. (1993, April 29). Agony at the top: Bosnia may be a Clinton Vietnam. The Los Angeles Times, p. A-1.
69. McDonald, G. (1993, April 23). Holocaust remembered as museum. The Houston Chronicle, p. A-1. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/ document
70. McGrory, M. (1993, April 23). When civilization cracks. The Washington Post, p. C-1. Retrieved September 17, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis- nexis.com/universe document
71. Meyer, E. D. (1994). Book review: The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meanings. Modernism/Modernity, 1, 255-257.
72. Meyerhoff, H. M. (1987, July 18). Yes, the Holocaust Museum belongs on the Mall. The Washington Post, p. A-21.
73. Miller, J. (1990, April 22). Holocaust museum: A troubled start. The New York Times, Sec. VI, pp. 34-35, 42, 47-48.
74. Miller, R., & Wiesel, E. (1979, November 4). Pilgrimage to the country of night. The New York Times Magazine, Sec. IV, pp. 36-39, 64-72.
75. Morris, R., & Ehrenhaus, P. (1990). Cultural legacies of Vietnam. Norwood: Ablex Publishing.
76. Muschamp, H. (1989, August 28). How buildings remember. The New Republic, 201, 27-33.
77. Nora, P. (1989). Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire. Representations, 26, 7-25.
78. Novick, P. (1999). The Holocaust in American life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
79. Ochsner, J. K. (1995). Understanding the Holocaust through the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Journal of Architectural Education, 48, 240-249.
80. Owen, S., & Ehrenhaus, P. (2001). Towards a visual rhetoric of witnessing: Reflections on the representation of traumatic memory. Revision of paper presented at the First Annual Visual Rhetoric Conference, Iowa City.
81. Pinkerton, J. (1993, April 29). What's next for Clinton - Bay or Bosnia? The Los Angeles Times, p. B-7.
82. Radin, C. A. (1999, July 12), Role of rights debated in U.S. Kosovo action. The Boston Globe, p. A-1. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/ document
83. Rios, D. M. (1994, May 15). Telling story of Nazi persecution of gays. The [Cleveland] Plain Dealer, p. 1-14. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/ universe/document.
84. Rose, G. (1997). Mourning becomes the law: Philosophy and representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
85. Ross, M. (1993, April 23). Curtain rises on a museum of bitter lessons. The Los Angeles Times, p. A-1. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from UMI/Proquest Newspapers http://proquest/umi.com/ pqdweb
86. Rubinstein, W. D. (1997). The myth of rescue. New York: Routledge.
87. Russell, J. S. (1988, April). Bearing witness in bricks and steel. Architectural Record, 176, 65-66.
88. Scheme, D. J. (1993, April 23). Holocaust Museum hailed as sacred debt to dead. New York Times, pp. A-1, A-24.
89. Schwartz, B. (2000). Abraham Lincoln and the forge of national memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
90. Smith, C. (1993, April 25). Biting the Bosnian bullet. The [UK] Observer, p. 23. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/ universe/document
91. Stein, J. (1995, October 20). Memorial to darkness. The Jerusalem Post, p. 23. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/ universe/document
92. Stier, O. B. (1996). Virtual memories: Mediating the Holocaust at the Simon Wiesenthal Center's Beit Hashoah-Museum of Tolerance. Journal of the Academy of Religion, 64, 831-851.
93. Stone, A. (1993, April 27) In the museum, silent disbelief. USA Today, p. A-3. Retrieved May 10, 2003 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/ universe/document
94. Strand, J. (1993, March/April). The storyteller: Jeshajahu Weinberg of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Museum News, 72, 40-43, 51.
95. Tolchin, M. (1985, October 17). Ceremony marks Holocaust shrine. The New York Times, p. B-11.
96. Trescott, J. (1998, April 22). Judgment at Washington. The Washington Post, pp. D-1, D-6.
97. Wagner, E. (1997, September 13). Silent witness. The [UK] Times, pp. M-8-9, M-11.
98. Waldman, M. S. (1993, April 23). Haunted by the present, a memorial to the past. Newsday, p. 3. Retrieved May 25, 2003 from UMI/Proquest Newspapers http://proquest/umi.com/pqdweb
99. Weissberg, L. (1999). Memory confined. In D. Ben-Amos & L. Weissberg (Eds.), Cultural memory and the construction of identity (pp. 45-76). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
100. Wiesel, E. (1993, April 22). Elie Wiesel's remarks at the dedication ceremonies for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved May 11, 2003 from http://www.ushmm.org/ research/library/faq/wiesel.htm
101. Wilgoren, D. (2003, April 30). Holocaust museum marks meaningful decade. The Washington Post, p. B-3.
102. Woo, W. F. (1994, April 24). Holocaust Museum is a needed reminder. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, p. B-1. Retrieved May 24, 2001 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/ document
103. Young, J. E. (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press.
104. Young, J. E. (1994). The art of memory: Holocaust memorials in history. New York: Prestel-Verlag.
105. Young, J. E. (1999). America's Holocaust: Memory and the politics of identity. In H. Flanzbaum (Ed.), The Americanization of the Holocaust (pp. 68-82). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
106. Zelizer, B. (1998). Remembering to forget: Holocaust memory through the camera's eye. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
107. Zibart, E. (1994, February 8). A light in the darkness. The Washington Post, p. E-1. Retrieved May 24, 2001 from Lexis-Nexis http://web.lexis-nexis. com/universe/document.
108. Zucker, N. L., & Zucker, N. F. (1987). The guarded gate: The reality of American refugee policy. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.