The effects of coach training on fear of failure in youth swimmers: A latent growth curve analysis from a randomized, controlled trial

Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 193-214

  Conroy, David E ^a   Coatsworth, J Douglas ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Coach training; Fear of failure; Program evaluation; Youth development; Youth sport

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPETENCE; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEAR; FEMALE; GROWTH CURVE; HUMAN; LITERATURE; MALE; MOTIVATION; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; PREDICTION; PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; SCHOOL CHILD; SPORT; SWIMMING; VARIANCE;

EID: 1842731692     PISSN: 01933973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2004.02.007     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Arbuckle J. AMOS 4 [computer software] 1994 Smallwaters Chicago
2. Atkinson J.W. Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior Psychological Review 64 1957 359-372
3. Bakeman R. Quera V. McArthur D. Robinson B.F. Detecting sequential patterns and determining their reliability with fallible observers Psychological Methods 2 1997 357-370
4. Barber B.L. Eccles J.S. Stone M.R. Whatever happened to the jock, the brain, and the princess? Young adult pathways linked to adolescent activity involvement and social identity Journal of Adolescent Research 16 2001 429-455
5. Barnett N.P. Smoll F.L. Smith R.E. Effects of enhancing coach-athlete relationships on youth sport attrition Sport Psychologist 6 1992 111-127
6. Birney R.C. Burdick H. Teevan R.C. Fear of failure 1969 Van Nostrand New York
7. Bollen K.A. Structural equations with latent variables 1989 Wiley New York
8. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Attachment (Vol. 1) 2nd ed. 1969/1982 Basic Books New York
9. Bowlby J. A secure base 1988 Basic Books London
10. Brown B.R. Butterfield S.A. Coaches: A missing link in the health care system American Journal of Diseases in Childhood 146 1992 211-217
11. Cheung G.W. Rensvold R.B. Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance Structural Equation Modeling 9 2002 233-255
12. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 1988 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
13. Collins L.M. Sayer A.G. Modeling growth and change processes: Design, measurement, and analysis for research in social psychology In Reis H.T. Judd C.M. (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology 2000 478-495 Cambridge New York
14. Collins L.M. Sayer A.G. New methods for the analysis of change 2001 American Psychological Association Washington, DC
15. Conroy D.E. Fear of failure: An exemplar for social development research in sport Quest 53 2001 165-183
16. Conroy D.E. Progress in the development of a multidimensional measure of fear of failure: The Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 14 2001 431-452
17. Conroy D.E. Representational models associated with fear of failure in adolescents and young adults Journal of Personality 71 2003 757-783
18. Conroy D.E. Elliot A.J. Hofer S.M. A 2 × 2 Achievement Goals Questionnaire for Sport: Evidence for factorial invariance, temporal stability, and external validity Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 25 2003 456-476
19. Conroy D.E. Metzler J.N. Hofer S.M. Factorial invariance and latent mean stability of performance failure appraisals Structural Equation Modeling 10 2003 401-422
20. Conroy D.E. Poczwardowski A. Henschen K.P. Evaluative criteria and perceived consequences of failure and success for elite athletes and performing artists Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 13 2001 300-322
21. Conroy D.E. Willow J.P. Metzler J.N. Multidimensional fear of failure measurement: The Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 14 2002 76-90
22. Curran P.J. A latent curve framework for the study of developmental trajectories in adolescent substance abuse In Rose J.S. Chassin L. Presson C.C. Sherman S.J. (Eds.), Multivariate applications in substance use research: New methods for new questions 2000 1-42 Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
23. Curran P.J. Hussong A.M. Structural equation modeling of repeated measures data: Latent curve analysis In Moskowitz D.S. Hershberger S.L. (Eds.), Modeling intraindividual variability with repeated measures data 2002 59-85 Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
24. Czikszentmihalyi M. Larson R.W. Being adolescent 1984 Basic Books New York
25. Duncan T.E. Duncan S.C. Stoolmiller M. Modeling developmental processes using latent growth structural equation methodology Applied Psychological Measurement 18 1994 343-354
26. Dunn J.G.H. A theoretical framework for structuring the content of competitive worry in ice hockey Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 21 1999 259-279
27. Eccles J.S. Barber B.L. Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters Journal of Adolescent Research 14 1999 10-43
28. Enders C.K. Bandalos D.L. The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models Structural Equation Modeling 8 2001 430-457
29. Ewing M.E. Seefeldt V. Patterns of participation in American agency-sponsored youth sports In Smoll F.L. Smith R.E. (Eds.), Children and youth in sport: A biopsychosocial perspective 2002 39-59 Kendall/Hunt Dubuque, IA
30. Graham J.W. Hofer S.M. Donaldson S.I. MacKinnon D.P. Schafer J.L. Analysis with missing data in prevention research In Bryant K. Windle M. West S. (Eds.), The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research 1997 325-366 American Psychological Association Washington, DC
31. Greenfeld N. Teevan R.C. Fear of failure in families without fathers Psychological Reports 59 1986 571-574
32. Hermans H.J.M. ter Laak J.J.F. Maes P.C.J.M. Achievement motivation and fear of failure in family and school Developmental Psychology 6 1972 520-528
33. Hu L. Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives Structural Equation Modeling 6 1999 1-55
34. Julian M.W. The consequences of ignoring multilevel data structures in nonhierarchical covariance modeling Structural Equation Modeling 8 2001 325-352
35. Krohne H.W. Developmental conditions of anxiety and coping: A two-process model of child-rearing effects In Hagtvet K.A. Johnsen T.B. (Eds.), Advances in test anxiety research Vol. 7 1992 143-155 Swets & Zeitlinger Amsterdam
36. Landis J.R. Koch G.G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data Biometrics 33 1977 159-174
37. Larson R. Youth organizations, hobbies, and sports as developmental contexts In Silbereisen R. Todt E. (Eds.), Adolescence in context: The interplay of family, school, peers, and work in adjustment 1994 45-65 Springer-Verlag New York
38. Martens R. Youth sport in the USA In Smoll F.L. Magill R.A. Ash M.J. (Eds.), Children in sport 3rd ed. 1988 17-23 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
39. Martens R. Successful coaching 2nd ed. 1997 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
40. McArdle J.J. Dynamic but structural equation modeling of repeated measures data In Nesselroade J.R. Cattell R.B. (Eds.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology 2nd ed. 1988 561-614 Plenum New York
41. McClelland D.C. Atkinson J.W. Clark R.A. Lowell E.L. The achievement motive 1953 Irvington New York
42. Meredith W. Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance Psychometrika 58 1993 525-543
43. Meredith W. Horn J. The role of factorial invariance in modeling growth and change In Collins L.M. Sayer A.G. (Eds.), New methods for the analysis of change 2001 203-240 American Psychological Association Washington, DC
44. Meredith W. Tisak J. Latent curve analysis Psychometrika 55 1990 107-122
45. Murray H.A. Explorations in personality: A clinical and experimental study of fifty men of college age 1938 Oxford University Press New York
46. Muthén B.O. Curran P.J. General longitudinal modeling of individual differences in experimental designs: A latent variable framework for analysis and power estimation Psychological Methods 2 1997 371-402
47. Roberts G.C. Understanding the dynamics of motivation in physical activity: The influence of achievement goals on motivational processes In Roberts G.C. (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise 2001 1-50 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
48. Rushall B.S. Smith K.C. The modification of the quality and quantity of behavior categories in a swimming coach Journal of Sport Psychology 1 1979 138-150
49. Russell D.W. In search of underlying dimensions: The use (and abuse) of factor analysis in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28 2002 1629-1646
50. Sayer A.G. Cumsille P.E. Second-order latent growth models In Collins L.M. Sayer A.G. (Eds.), New methods for the analysis of change 2001 179-200 American Psychological Association Washington, DC
51. Schafer J.L. Graham J.W. Missing data: Our view of the state of the art Psychological Methods 7 2002 147-177
52. Schmalt H.-D. Two concepts of fear of failure motivation In Schwarzer R. van der Ploeg H.M. Spielberger C.D. (Eds.), Advances in test anxiety research Vol. 1 1982 45-52 Swets & Zeitlinger Lisse, The Netherlands
53. Seefeldt V. Clark M.A. Brown E.W. Program for athletic coaches' education 3rd ed. 2001 Cooper Traverse City, MI
54. Shields D.L. Bredemeier B.J.L. Character development and physical activity 1995 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
55. Singh S. Hostile press measure of fear of failure and its relation to child-rearing attitudes and behavior problems Journal of Social Psychology 132 1992 397-399
56. Smith R.E. Performance anxiety, cognitive interference, and concentration enhancement strategies in sports In Sarason I.G. Pierce G.R. Sarason B.R. (Eds.), Cognitive interference: Theories, methods, and findings 1996 261-283 Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
57. Smith R.E. Smoll F.L. Sport performance anxiety In Leitenberg H. (Ed.), Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety 1990 417-454 Plenum New York
58. Smith R.E. Smoll F.L. Way to go, coach! 1996 Warde Portola Valley, CA
59. Smith R.E. Smoll F.L. Barnett N.P. Reduction of children's sport performance anxiety through social support and stress-reduction training for coaches Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 16 1995 125-142
60. Smith R.E. Smoll F.L. Curtis B. Coach effectiveness training: A cognitive-behavioral approach to enhancing relationship skills in youth sport coaches Journal of Sport Psychology 1 1979 59-75
61. Smith R.E. Smoll F.L. Hunt E. Training manual for the Coaching Behavior Assessment System (CBAS) JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology 7 2 1977 (Manuscript No. 1406)
62. Smith R.E. Smoll F.L. Hunt E. A system for the behavioral assessment of athletic coaches Research Quarterly 48 1977 401-407
63. Smith R.E. Smoll F.L. Hunt E.B. Clarke S.J. CBAS audio visual training module 1976 University of Washington Seattle, WA
64. Smoll F.L. Smith R.E. Coaches who never lose...Making sure athletes win, no matter what the score 1997 Warde Portola Valley, CA
65. Smoll F.L. Smith R.E. Conducting sport psychology training programs for coaches: Cognitive-behavioral principles and techniques In Williams J. (Ed.), Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance 2001 378-400 Mayfield Mountain View, CA
66. Smoll F.L. Smith R.E. Barnett N.P. Everett J.J. Enhancement of children's self-esteem through social support training for youth sport coaches Journal of Applied Psychology 78 1993 602-610
67. State of Michigan Michigan joint legislative study on youth sports 1978 Author Lansing, MI
68. Teevan R.C. Childhood development of fear of failure motivation: A replication Psychological Reports 53 1983-506
69. Teevan R.C. McGhee G. Childhood development of fear of failure motivation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 21 1972 345-348
70. Treasure D.C. Enhancing young people's motivation in youth sport: An achievement goal approach In Roberts G.C. (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise 2001 79-100 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
71. Vallerand R.J. A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise In Roberts G.C. (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise 2001 263-319 Human Kinetics Champaign, IL
72. Venter A. Maxwell S.E. Bolig E. Power in randomized group comparisons: The value of adding a single intermediate time point to a traditional pretest-posttest design Psychological Methods 7 2002 194-209