Validity of the Borg perceived exertion scale for use in semirecumbent ergometry during immersion in water

Perceptual and Motor Skills

Volumn 85, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 3-13

  Robertson, Robert ^a   Goss, Fredric ^a   Michael, Timothy ^a   Moyna, Niall ^a   Gordon, Paul ^a   Visich, Paul ^a   Kang, Jie ^a   Angelopoulos, Theodore ^a   Dasilva, Sergio ^a   Metz, Kenneth ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; BODY POSTURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENERGY METABOLISM; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE TEST; HUMAN; IMMERSION; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICS;

ADULT; ATTITUDE; ENERGY METABOLISM; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE TEST; HUMANS; IMMERSION; MALE; OXYGEN; POSTURE; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 1842689703     PISSN: 00315125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2466/pms.1996.83.1.3     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. BORG, G. (1962) A simple rating scale for use in physical work tests. Kungl. Fysiografiska Sallskapets I Lund Forhandlingar, 32(2), 7-15.
2. BORG, G. (1970) Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitative Medicine, 2, 92-98.
3. BORG, G. (1973) Perceived exertion: a note on "history" and methods. Medicine and Science in Sports, 5, 90-93.
4. BORG, G. (1982) Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 377-381.
5. BORG, G., HASSMEN, P., & LAGERSTROM, M. (1987) Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 65, 679-685.
6. BORG, G., & LINDERHOLM, H. (1967) Perceived exertion and pulse rate during graded exercise in various age groups. Excerptum Acta Medica Scandinavia Supplement, 472, 194-206.
7. EDWARDS, R., MELCHER, A., HESSER, C., WIGERTZ, O., & EKELUND, L. (1972) Physiological correlates of perceived exertion in continuous and intermittent exercise with the same average power output. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2, 108-114.
8. ESTON, R., & WILLIAMS, J. (1986) Exercise intensity and perceived exertion in adolescent boys. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 20, 27-30.
9. KOLTYN, K., O'CONNOR, P., & MORGAN, W. (1991) Perception of effort in female and male competitive swimmers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 427-429.
10. KREIGHBAUM, E., & BARTHELS, K. (1985) Biomechanics, a qualitative approach for studying human movement. New York: Macmillan. Pp. 433-442.
11. LOLLGEN, H., ULMER, H., GROSS, R., WILBERT, G., & VON NIEDING, G. (1975) Methodical aspects of perceived exertion and its relation to pedalling rate and rotating mass. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 35, 205-215.
12. LOLLGEN, H., ULMER, H., & VON NIEDING, G. (1977) Heart rate and perceptual responses to exercise with different pedalling speed in normal subjects and patients. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 37, 297-304.
13. MCARDLE, W., KATCH, F., & KATCH, V. (1991) Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition and human performance. (3rd ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger, P. 153.
14. O'CONNOR, P., MORGAN, W., KOLTYN, K., RAGLIN, J., TURNER, J., & KALIN, N. (1991) Air travel across four time zones in college swimmers. Journal of Applied Physiology, 70, 756-763.
15. PANDOLF, K. (1983) Advances in the study and application of perceived exertion. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 11, 118-158.
16. ROBERTSON, R. (1982) Central signals of perceived exertion during dynamic exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 390-396.
17. ROBERTSON, R., CASPERSEN, C., ALLISON, T., SKRINAR, G., ABBOTT, A., & METZ, K. (1982) Differentiated perceptions of exertion and energy cost of young women while carrying loads. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 49, 69-78.
18. ROBERTSON, R., FALKEL, J., DRASH, A., SWANK, A., METZ, K., SPUNGEN, S., & LEBOEUF, J. (1986) Effect of blood pH on peripheral and central signals of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 18, 114-122.
19. ROBERTSON, R., GOSS, F., MICHAEL, T., MOYNA, N., GORDON, P., VISICH, P., KANG, J., ANGELOPOULOS, T., DASILVA, S., & METZ, K. (1995) Metabolic and perceptual responses during semirecumbent arm and leg ergometry in water and air. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 760-764.
20. ROBERTSON, R., & METZ, K. (1989) Differential effect of blood lactic acid and pH on peripheral exertional perceptions. In G. Ljungreen and S. Dornic (Eds.), Psychophysics in Action, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 141-151.
21. SAS INSTITUTE, INC. (1989) SAS/STAT user's guide, Version 6. (4th ed.) Vol. 1. Cary, NC: Author.
22. SKINNER, J., BORG, G., & BUSKIRK, E. (1969) Physiological and perceptual reactions to exertion of young men differing in activity and body size. In B. D. Franks (Ed.), Exercise and fitness. Chicago, IL: The Athletic Institute. Pp. 55-56.
23. SVEDENHAG, J., & SEGER, J. (1992) Running on land and in water: comparative exercise physiology. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 1155-1160.
24. TONER, M., DROLET, L., & PANDOLF, K. (1986) Perceptual and physiological responses during exercise in cool and cold water. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 62, 211-220.