Varietal differences in root growth as related to nitrogen uptake by sorghum plants in low-nitrogen environment

Plant and Soil

Volumn 245, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 17-24

  Nakamura, Takuji ^a   Adu Gyamfi, Joseph J ^b   Yamamoto, Akiko ^c   Ishikawa, Satoru ^b   Nakano, Hiroshi ^d   Ito, Osamu ^a  

^a JAPAN INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Japan)

^b Intl Crops Res Inst Semi Arid T   (Nigeria)

^c TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR HOKKAIDO REGION   (Japan)

Author keywords

Hybrid; Local; N absorption rate; Semi arid tropics (SAT); Sorghum; Specific N absorption rate in roots

Indexed keywords

ALFISOL; GROWTH RATE; PRODUCTIVITY; ROOT; SEMIARID REGION; SORGHUM;

ASIA; EURASIA; INDIA; SOUTH ASIA;

SORGHUM BICOLOR;

EID: 1842636750     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1020690501576     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Adu-Gyamfi J J, Ishikawa S, Nakamura T and Nakano H 2002 Genotypic variability and physiological characteristics of crop plants adapted low-nutrient environment. In Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants' Genetic Capabilities. Ed. J J Adu-Gyamfi. pp. 42-43. Summary and Recommendations of an International Workshop, September 1999, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.
2. Brown S C, Keatinge J D H, Gregory P J and Cooper P J M 1987 Effect of fertilizer, variety and location on barley production under rainfed conditions in Northern Syria. 1. Root and shoot growth. Field Crop Res. 16, 53-66.
3. Chaykin S 1969 Assay of nicotinamide deaminase. Determination of ammonia by the indophenol reaction. Anal. Biochem. 32, 375-382.
4. Das S C and Chatterjee R K 1982 Chemical composition of soils of India, In Review of Soil Research, Eds. N S Randhawa et al. pp 83-109. Proceeding of 12th International Congress of Soil Science, Indian Society of Soil Science, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, February 1982, New Delhi, India
5. Devi G, Ito O, Matsunaga R, Tobita S, Rao T P, Lakshmi N V and Lee K K 1996 Simulating root system development of short-duration pigeonpea. Exp. Agric. 32, 1-13.
6. Doggett H, Curtis D L, Laubscher F X and Webster O J 1970 Sorghum in Africa. In Sorghum Production and Utilization. Eds. J S Wall and W M Ross. pp. 288-327. The AVI Publishing Company, Westport, CT, USA.
7. Haynes B, Koide R T and Elliott G 1991 Phosphorus uptake and utilization in wild and cultivated oats (Avena spp.). J. Plant Nutr. 64, 1105-1118.
8. Hilbert D W 1990 Optimization of plant root:shoot ratios and internal nitrogen concentration. Ann. Bot. 88, 91-99.
9. Iwama K 1988 Difference in root growth of potato among years and cropping seasons. Jpn J. Crop Sci. 57, 346-354.
10. Keeney D R and Nelson D W 1982 Nitrogen-inorganic forms. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Eds. A L Page et al. pp. 643-698. Madison, WI USA.
11. Khanna S S, Pathak A N and Saxena S N 1982 Phosphorus, In Review of Soil Research, Eds. N S Randhawa et al. pp. 322-330. Proceeding of 12th International Congress of Soil Science, Indian Society of Soil Science, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, February 1982, New Delhi, India
12. Lee K K, Singh P, Wani S P, Rego T J, Trimurtulu N and Monteith J L 1996 Effect of fertilizer nitrogen and irrigation on root growth, and water uptake with special reference to postrainy season sorghum. In Dynamics of Roots and Nitrogen in Cropping Systems of Semi-Arid Tropics. Eds. O Ito et al. pp. 262-271. Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan.
13. Marschner H 1995 Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd edition, Academic Press, London. 889 pp.
14. Martin J H 1970 History and classification of sorghum Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench. In Sorghum Production and Utilization. Eds. J S Wall and W M Ross. pp. 1-27. The AVI Publishing Company, Westport, CT, USA.
15. Myers R J K 1980 The root system of a grain sorghum crop. Field Crops Res. 3, 53-64.
16. 2 enrichment on carbon and nitrogen interaction in wheat and soybean. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 43, 789-798.
17. Nakano H, Adu-Gyamfi J J and Nakamura T 2002 Genotypic adaptation of crop plants to low-nutrient environment: morophological and ecophysiological characteristics of adaptation. In Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants' Genetic Capabilities. Ed. J J Adu-Gyamfi pp. 40-4-1. Summary and Recommendations of an International Workshop, September 1999, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.
18. Osaki M, Morikawa K, Shinano T, Urayama M and Tadano T 1991 Productivity of high-yielding crops. II. Comparison of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg accumulation and distribution among high-yielding crops. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 37, 445-454.
19. Osaki M, Shinano T and Tadano T 1992 Carbon-nitrogen interaction in field crop production. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 38, 553-564.
20. Osaki M, Shinano T, Matsumoto M, Ushiki J, Mori M and Tadano T 1995 Productivity of high-yielding crops. V. Root growth and specific absorption rate of nitrogen. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 41, 635-647.
21. Osaki M, Shinano T, Matsumoto M, Zheng T and Tadano T 1997 A root-shoot interaction hypothesis for high productivity of field crops. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 43, 1079-1084.
22. Prasad R and Thomas J 1982 Nitrogen, In Review of Soil Research. Eds. N S Randhawa et al. pp. 309-322, Proceeding of 12th International Congress of Soil Science, Indian Society of Soil Science, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, February 1982, New Delhi, India
23. Rachie K O 1970 Sorghum in Asia. In Sorghum Production and Utilization. Eds. J S Wall and W M Ross. pp. 328-381. The AVI Publishing Company, Westport, CT, USA.
24. Rao N G P 1982 Transforming traditional sorghums in India. In Sorghum in the Eighties. Eds. L R House et al. pp. 39-59. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sorghum, November 1981, ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P., India.
25. Rao T P, Ito O and Matsunaga R 1993 Differences in uptake kinetics of ammonium and nitrate in legume and cereals. Plant Soil 154, 67-72.
26. 14C compounds incorporated into shoot between rice and soybean. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 37, 419-417.
27. Shinano T, Osaki M, Yamada S and Tadano T 1994 Comparison of root growth and nitrogen absorbing ability between Gramineae and Legumunosae during the vegetative stage. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 40, 485-495.
28. Singh U, Sahrawat K L, Jambunathan R and Burford J R 1984 The use of hydrogen peroxide for the digestion and determination of total nitrogen in chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.). J. Sci. Food Agric. 35, 640-646.
29. Takahashi Y, Chinushi T, Nakano T, Hagino K and Ohyama T 1991 Effect of placement of coated urea fertilizer on root growth and rubidium uptake activity in soybean plant. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 37, 735-739.
30. TeKrony and Egli 1991 Relationship of seed vigor to crop yield. Crop Sci. 31, 816-822
31. Welch R M 1986 Effects of nutrient deficiencies on seed production and quality. Adv. Plant Nutri. 2, 205-247.
32. Welch R M 1999 Importance of seed mineral nutrient reserves in crop growth and development. In Mineral Nutrition of Crops. Ed. Z Rengel pp. 205-226. Food Products Press, Binghamton, NY, USA.