메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1407-1434

Heating distribution by cloud systems derived from doppler radar observation in TOGA-COARE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD RADIATIVE FORCING; CONVECTIVE CLOUD; DOPPLER RADAR; HEATING; LATENT HEAT FLUX; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; RADAR IMAGERY; STRATIFORM CLOUD;

EID: 1842634351     PISSN: 00261165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.81.1407     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0001852742 scopus 로고
    • A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical convective and stratiform rainfall
    • Adler, R.F. and A.J. Negri, 1988: A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical convective and stratiform rainfall. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 30-51.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.27 , pp. 30-51
    • Adler, R.F.1    Negri, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 0000781707 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the determination of wind and precipitation velocities with Doppler radars
    • Armijo, L., 1969: A theory for the determination of wind and precipitation velocities with Doppler radars. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 570-573.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 570-573
    • Armijo, L.1
  • 3
    • 0026302933 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and precipitation structure of the 10-11 June 1985 squall line
    • Biggerstaff, M.I. and R.A. Houze, Jr., 1991: Kinematic and precipitation structure of the 10-11 June 1985 squall line. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 3035-3065.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 3035-3065
    • Biggerstaff, M.I.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0001553107 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the stratiform region of a fast-moving squall line. Part I: General description and water and heat budgets
    • Caniaux, G., J.-L. Redelsperger, and J.-P. Lafore, 1994: A numerical study of the stratiform region of a fast-moving squall line. Part I: General description and water and heat budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2046-2074.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2046-2074
    • Caniaux, G.1    Redelsperger, J.-L.2    Lafore, J.-P.3
  • 5
    • 0023470034 scopus 로고
    • A tropical squall line observed during the COPT81 experiment in West Africa. Part 1: Kinetic structure inferred from dual-doppler radar data
    • Chong, M., P. Amayenc, G. Scialom, and J. Testud, 1987: A tropical squall line observed during the COPT81 experiment in west Africa. Part 1: Kinetic structure inferred from dual-doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 670-694.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 670-694
    • Chong, M.1    Amayenc, P.2    Scialom, G.3    Testud, J.4
  • 6
    • 0025630971 scopus 로고
    • A tropical squall line observed during the COPT 81 experiment in West Africa. Part III: Heat and moisture budgets
    • Chong, M. and D. Hauser, 1990: A tropical squall line observed during the COPT 81 experiment in west Africa. Part III: Heat and moisture budgets. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1696-1706.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1696-1706
    • Chong, M.1    Hauser, D.2
  • 7
    • 0026309808 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiation and turbulence on the diabatic heating and water budget of the stratiform region of a tropical cloud cluster
    • Churchill, D.D. and R.A. Houze, Jr., 1991: Effects of radiation and turbulence on the diabatic heating and water budget of the stratiform region of a tropical cloud cluster. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 903-922.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 903-922
    • Churchill, D.D.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0032469267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of TOGA-COARE convection. Part II: Modulating influences and implications for diabatic heating
    • DeMott, C.A. and S.A. Rutledge, 1998: The vertical structure of TOGA-COARE convection. Part II: Modulating influences and implications for diabatic heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2748-2762.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2748-2762
    • DeMott, C.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 9
    • 0024897422 scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of heating in AMEX and GATE cloud clusters
    • Frank, W.M. and J.L. Mcbride, 1989: The vertical distribution of heating in AMEX and GATE cloud clusters. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3464-3478.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3464-3478
    • Frank, W.M.1    Mcbride, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 0025629236 scopus 로고
    • Determination of a Z-R relationship for snowfall using a radar and high sensitivity snow gauges
    • Fujiyoshi, Y., T. Endoh, T. Yamada, K. Tsuboki, Y. Tachibana, and G. Wakahama, 1990: Determination of a Z-R relationship for snowfall using a radar and high sensitivity snow gauges. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 29, 147-152.
    • (1990) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.29 , pp. 147-152
    • Fujiyoshi, Y.1    Endoh, T.2    Yamada, T.3    Tsuboki, K.4    Tachibana, Y.5    Wakahama, G.6
  • 11
    • 0020192638 scopus 로고
    • Errors in fixed and moving frame of reference: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis
    • Gal-Chen, T., 1982: Errors in fixed and moving frame of reference: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2279-2300.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2279-2300
    • Gal-Chen, T.1
  • 12
    • 0005724665 scopus 로고
    • Convective and stratiform components of a winter monsoon cloud cluster determined from geosynchronous infrared satellite data
    • Goldenberg, S.B., R.A. Houze, Jr., and D.D. Churchill, 1990: Convective and stratiform components of a winter monsoon cloud cluster determined from geosynchronous infrared satellite data. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 68, 37-63.
    • (1990) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.68 , pp. 37-63
    • Goldenberg, S.B.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Churchill, D.D.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0031422536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamical impact and internal structure of a tropical convective cloud system
    • Guichard, F., J.-P. Lafore, and J.-L. Redelsperger, 1997: Thermodynamical impact and internal structure of a tropical convective cloud system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 2297-2324.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 2297-2324
    • Guichard, F.1    Lafore, J.-P.2    Redelsperger, J.-L.3
  • 15
    • 0034529128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-resolving simulation of convective activity during TOGA-COARE: Sensitivity to external sources of uncertainties
    • Guichard, F., J.-L. Redelsperger, and J.-P. Lafore, 2000: Cloud-resolving simulation of convective activity during TOGA-COARE: Sensitivity to external sources of uncertainties. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 3067-3095.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 3067-3095
    • Guichard, F.1    Redelsperger, J.-L.2    Lafore, J.-P.3
  • 16
    • 0022923618 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of cloud water and water vapor contents from Doppler radar data in a tropical squall line
    • Hauser, D. and P. Amayenc, 1986: Retrieval of cloud water and water vapor contents from Doppler radar data in a tropical squall line. J. Atmos. Sci., 15, 823-838.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 823-838
    • Hauser, D.1    Amayenc, P.2
  • 17
    • 0027384841 scopus 로고
    • Tropical 40-50- and 25-30-day oscillations appearing in realistic and idealized GFDL climate models and the ECMWF dataset
    • Hayashi, Y. and D.G. Golder, 1993: Tropical 40-50- and 25-30-day oscillations appearing in realistic and idealized GFDL climate models and the ECMWF dataset. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 464-494.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 464-494
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Golder, D.G.2
  • 18
    • 0031446303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United mechanisms for the generation of low- and high-frequency tropical waves. Part I: Control experiments with moist convective adjustment
    • Hayashi, Y. and D.G. Golder, 1997: United mechanisms for the generation of low- and high-frequency tropical waves. Part I: Control experiments with moist convective adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1262-1276.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1262-1276
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Golder, D.G.2
  • 19
    • 0000216410 scopus 로고
    • Cloud clusters and large-scale vetical motions in the tropics
    • Houze, Robert A. Jr., 1982: Cloud clusters and large-scale vetical motions in the tropics. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 396-410.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 396-410
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 20
    • 0024849936 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating
    • Houze, Robert A. Jr., 1989: Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 425-461.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 425-461
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0020969823 scopus 로고
    • Heat and moisture budgets of tropical anvil clouds
    • Johnson, R.H. and G.S. Young, 1983: Heat and moisture budgets of tropical anvil clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2138-2147.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2138-2147
    • Johnson, R.H.1    Young, G.S.2
  • 22
    • 0021535482 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning tropical heat and moisture budgets into cumulus and mesoscale components: Implications for cumulus parameterization
    • Johnson, R.H., 1984: Partitioning tropical heat and moisture budgets into cumulus and mesoscale components: Implications for cumulus parameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1590-1601.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1590-1601
    • Johnson, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 0024228159 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a three-dimensional simulation and Doppler radar data of a tropical squall line: Transports of mass, momentum, heat, and moisture
    • Lafore, J.-P., J.-L. Redelsperger, and G. Jaubert, 1988: Comparison between a three-dimensional simulation and Doppler radar data of a tropical squall line: Transports of mass, momentum, heat, and moisture. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3483-3500.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3483-3500
    • Lafore, J.-P.1    Redelsperger, J.-L.2    Jaubert, G.3
  • 26
    • 0001062734 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of super cloud clusters, westerly wind bursts, 30-60 day oscillations and ENSO: An unified view
    • Lau, K.-M., L. Peng, C.H. Sui, and T. Nakazawa, 1989: Dynamics of super cloud clusters, westerly wind bursts, 30-60 day oscillations and ENSO: An unified view. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 205-219.
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 205-219
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Peng, L.2    Sui, C.H.3    Nakazawa, T.4
  • 27
    • 0018721467 scopus 로고
    • Melting and evaporation of hydrometers in precipitation from the anvil clouds of deep tropical mesoscale convection
    • Leary, C.A. and R.A. Houze, Jr., 1979: Melting and evaporation of hydrometers in precipitation from the anvil clouds of deep tropical mesoscale convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 669-679.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 669-679
    • Leary, C.A.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0030441492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating, moistening, and rainfall over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE
    • Lin, X. and R.H. Johnson, 1996: Heating, moistening, and rainfall over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3367-3383.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3367-3383
    • Lin, X.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 29
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R.A. and P.R. Julian, 1971: Detection of 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 30
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R.A. and P.R. Julian, 1972: Description of global scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0001256212 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of raindrops with size
    • Marshall, J.S. and W.M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. Jour. Meteor., 5, 165.
    • (1948) Jour. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 165
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Palmer, W.M.2
  • 32
    • 21344448779 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal oscillations during the TOGA-COARE IOP
    • Nakazawa, T., 1995: Intraseasonal oscillations during the TOGA-COARE IOP. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73,2B, 305-319.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , Issue.2 B , pp. 305-319
    • Nakazawa, T.1
  • 33
    • 21344456905 scopus 로고
    • 4-5 day-period variation and low-level dry air observed in the equatiorial western Pacific during the TOGA-COARE IOP
    • Numaguti, A., R. Oki, K. Nakamura, K. Tsuboki, N. Misawa, T. Asai, and Y.-M. Kodama, 1995: 4-5 day-period variation and low-level dry air observed in the equatiorial western Pacific during the TOGA-COARE IOP. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73,2B, 267-290.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , Issue.2 B , pp. 267-290
    • Numaguti, A.1    Oki, R.2    Nakamura, K.3    Tsuboki, K.4    Misawa, N.5    Asai, T.6    Kodama, Y.-M.7
  • 34
    • 0000515602 scopus 로고
    • Single- and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms
    • Ray, P.S., C.L. Ziegler, and W. Bumgarner, 1980: Single- and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1607-1625.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1607-1625
    • Ray, P.S.1    Ziegler, C.L.2    Bumgarner, W.3
  • 35
    • 0006654383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of cloud systems observed during TOGA-COARE: Simulations forced and unforced by the large scale motions
    • ECMWF Reading UK., 4-7 November 196
    • Redelsperger, J.L. and F. Guichard, 1996: Detailed analysis of cloud systems observed during TOGA-COARE: Simulations forced and unforced by the large scale motions. Workshop on new insights and approaches to convective parameterization, ECMWF Reading, UK., 4-7 November 196, 58-76.
    • (1996) Workshop on New Insights and Approaches to Convective Parameterization , pp. 58-76
    • Redelsperger, J.L.1    Guichard, F.2
  • 36
    • 0024193149 scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines
    • Rotunno, R., J.B. Klemp, and M.L. Weisman, 1988: A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-485.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 463-485
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Weisman, M.L.3
  • 37
    • 0025589391 scopus 로고
    • Single-Doppler observations of a West African squall line on 27-28 May 1981 during COPT81: Kinematics, thermodynamics, and water budget
    • Roux, F. and J. Sun, 1990: Single-Doppler observations of a West African squall line on 27-28 May 1981 during COPT81: Kinematics, thermodynamics, and water budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1826-1854.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1826-1854
    • Roux, F.1    Sun, J.2
  • 38
    • 0022823262 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic modeling study of the stratiform region associated with a tropical squall line
    • Rutledge, S.A., 1986: A diagnostic modeling study of the stratiform region associated with a tropical squall line. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1356-1377.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1356-1377
    • Rutledge, S.A.1
  • 39
    • 0000050289 scopus 로고
    • A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) satellite
    • Simpson, J., R.F. Adler, and G.R. North, 1988: A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) satellite. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 278-295.
    • (1988) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 278-295
    • Simpson, J.1    Adler, R.F.2    North, G.R.3
  • 40
    • 0029475789 scopus 로고
    • Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data
    • Steiner, M., R.A. Houze, Jr., and S.E. Yuter, 1995: Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1978-2007.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 1978-2007
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 41
    • 0032761941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional week-long simulation of TOGA-COARE convective systems using the MM5 mesoscale model
    • Su, H., S.S. Chen, and C.S. Bretherton, 1999: Three-dimensional week-long simulation of TOGA-COARE convective systems using the MM5 mesoscale model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2326-2344.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2326-2344
    • Su, H.1    Chen, S.S.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 21344446761 scopus 로고
    • Videosonde observation of precipitation precesses in equatorial cloud clusters
    • Takahashi, T., K. Suzuki, M. Orita, M. Tokuno, and R. de la Mar, 1995: Videosonde observation of precipitation precesses in equatorial cloud clusters. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73,2B, 509-534.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.73 , Issue.2 B , pp. 509-534
    • Takahashi, T.1    Suzuki, K.2    Orita, M.3    Tokuno, M.4    de la Mar, R.5
  • 43
    • 0024799803 scopus 로고
    • Modeling study of a tropical squall-type convective line
    • Tao, W.-K. and J. Simpson, 1989: Modeling study of a tropical squall-type convective line. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 177-202.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 177-202
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Simpson, J.2
  • 44
    • 33747898789 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval algorithms for estimating the vertical profiles of latent heat release: Their applications for TRMM
    • Tao, W.-K., S. Lang, J. Simpson, and R. Adler, 1993: Retrieval algorithms for estimating the vertical profiles of latent heat release: Their applications for TRMM. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 71, 685-700.
    • (1993) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.71 , pp. 685-700
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Lang, S.2    Simpson, J.3    Adler, R.4
  • 45
    • 0003128435 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Atlantic
    • Thompson, R.M. Jr., S.W. Payne, E.E. Recker, and R.J. Reed, 1979: Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Atlantic. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 53-72.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 53-72
    • Thompson Jr., R.M.1    Payne, S.W.2    Recker, E.E.3    Reed, R.J.4
  • 46
    • 0030471053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from tropical raindrop spectra of the origin of rain from stratiform versus convective clouds
    • Tokai, A. and D.A. Short, 1996: Evidence from tropical raindrop spectra of the origin of rain from stratiform versus convective clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 355-371.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 355-371
    • Tokai, A.1    Short, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 21344447429 scopus 로고
    • Time and spatial variations of mesoscale rainfalls and their relation to the large-scale field in the western tropical Pacific
    • Ushiyama, T., S. Satoh, and K. Takeuchi, 1995: Time and spatial variations of mesoscale rainfalls and their relation to the large-scale field in the western tropical Pacific. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 73,2B, 379-392.
    • (1995) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, , vol.73 , Issue.2 B , pp. 379-392
    • Ushiyama, T.1    Satoh, S.2    Takeuchi, K.3
  • 50
    • 0027098515 scopus 로고
    • TOGA COARE: The coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment
    • Webster, P.J. and R. Lukas, 1992: TOGA COARE: The coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1377-1416.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1416
    • Webster, P.J.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 51
    • 0032455283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA-COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part I: Two-dimensional modeling study
    • Wu, X., W.W. Grabowski, and M.W. Moncrieff, 1998: Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA-COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part I: Two-dimensional modeling study. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2693-2714.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2693-2714
    • Wu, X.1    Grabowski, W.W.2    Moncrieff, M.W.3
  • 52
    • 0001108779 scopus 로고
    • Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets
    • Yanai, M., S. Esbensen, and J.-H. Chu, 1973: Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 611-627.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 611-627
    • Yanai, M.1    Esbensen, S.2    Chu, J.-H.3
  • 53
    • 0034253372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian Oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view
    • Yanai, M., B. Chen, and W.-W. Tung, 2000: The Madden-Julian Oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2374-2396.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2374-2396
    • Yanai, M.1    Chen, B.2    Tung, W.-W.3
  • 54
    • 0033150007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism for the intrusion of dry air into the tropical western Pacific region
    • Yoneyama, K. and D.B. Parsons, 1999: A proposed mechanism for the intrusion of dry air into the tropical western Pacific region. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1524-1546.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1524-1546
    • Yoneyama, K.1    Parsons, D.B.2
  • 55
    • 0000177924 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line circulation
    • Zipser, E.J., 1977: Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line circulation. Mov. Wea. Rev., 105, 1568-1589.
    • (1977) Mov. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1568-1589
    • Zipser, E.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.