메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 304-312

Evaluating patients with anorectal incontinence

Author keywords

Anal; Electromyography; Endosonography; Fecal incontinence; Manometry; Rectal incontinence

Indexed keywords

ANAL ENDOSONOGRAPHY; ANAL MUCOSA ELECTROSENSITIVITY AND THERMAL SENSITIVITY; ANAMNESIS; ANORECTAL INCONTINENCE; ANORECTAL PRESSURE; ARTICLE; BALLOON RETAINING TEST; CLINICAL FEATURE; DEFECOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DISABILITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; ENDOSCOPIC ECHOGRAPHY; FECES INCONTINENCE; FUNCTION TEST; HUMAN; LATENT PERIOD; NERVE STIMULATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PUDENDAL NERVE TERMINAL MOTOR LATENCY TEST; QUALITY OF LIFE; SALINE CONTINENCE TEST; SCORING SYSTEM; SPINAL CORD STIMULATION; SURGICAL ANATOMY;

EID: 1842608857     PISSN: 09411291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00595-003-2704-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0023081248 scopus 로고
    • The Graeme Robertson Memorial Lecture, 1985. Neurology of the sphincters
    • Swash M. The Graeme Robertson Memorial Lecture, 1985. Neurology of the sphincters. Clin Exp Neurol 1987;23:1-14.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 1-14
    • Swash, M.1
  • 2
    • 0029091733 scopus 로고
    • Community-based prevalence of anal incontinence
    • Nelson R, Norton N, Cauttey E, Furner S. Community-based prevalence of anal incontinence. JAMA 1995;224:559-61.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.224 , pp. 559-561
    • Nelson, R.1    Norton, N.2    Cauttey, E.3    Furner, S.4
  • 3
    • 0030027699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fecal incontinence: The silent fiction
    • Johanson JF, Lafferty J. Epidemiology of fecal incontinence: the silent fiction. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:33-6.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 33-36
    • Johanson, J.F.1    Lafferty, J.2
  • 4
    • 0031666623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical approach of fecal incontinence
    • Mavrantonis C, Wexner SD. A clinical approach of fecal incontinence. Clin Gastroenterol 1998;27:108-21.
    • (1998) Clin Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 108-121
    • Mavrantonis, C.1    Wexner, S.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028265026 scopus 로고
    • Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome of primary repair
    • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI. Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair. Br Med J 1994;308:887-91.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.308 , pp. 887-891
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Hudson, C.N.3    Bartram, C.I.4
  • 6
    • 0030058744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of third degree perineal tears in labour and outcome after primary repair
    • Walsh CJ, Mooney EF, Upton GJ, Motson GRW. Incidence of third degree perineal tears in labour and outcome after primary repair. Br J Surg 1996;83:218-21.
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 218-221
    • Walsh, C.J.1    Mooney, E.F.2    Upton, G.J.3    Motson, G.R.W.4
  • 7
    • 0024443278 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation
    • Laurberg S, Swash M. Effect of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:737-42.
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , pp. 737-742
    • Laurberg, S.1    Swash, M.2
  • 8
    • 0025689312 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-year follow-up
    • Snooks SJ, Swash M, Mathers SE, Henry MM. Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: a 5-year follow-up. Br J Surg 1990;77:1358-60.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1358-1360
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Swash, M.2    Mathers, S.E.3    Henry, M.M.4
  • 9
    • 0023604918 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and management of fecal incontinence in the adult
    • Henry MM. Pathogenesis and management of fecal incontinence in the adult. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1987;16:35-45.
    • (1987) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 35-45
    • Henry, M.M.1
  • 11
    • 0027368122 scopus 로고
    • The muscles of the pelvic floor
    • Wall LL. The muscles of the pelvic floor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993;36:910-25.
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 910-925
    • Wall, L.L.1
  • 12
    • 0031743327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of colorectal-anal dysfunction
    • Ludwing KA. Management of colorectal-anal dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1998;25:923-44.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.25 , pp. 923-944
    • Ludwing, K.A.1
  • 14
    • 0031228171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal incontinence: Evaluation and treatment
    • Jensen LL. Fecal incontinence: evaluation and treatment. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 1997;24:277-82.
    • (1997) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 277-282
    • Jensen, L.L.1
  • 15
    • 0026561002 scopus 로고
    • Investigation and management of anorectal incontinence
    • O'Kelly TJ, Mortensen NJ. Investigation and management of anorectal incontinence. Curr Pract Surg 1992;4:49-55.
    • (1992) Curr Pract Surg , vol.4 , pp. 49-55
    • O'Kelly, T.J.1    Mortensen, N.J.2
  • 16
    • 0027396713 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and management of fecal incontinence
    • Jorge JMN, Wexner SD. Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:77-97.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 77-97
    • Jorge, J.M.N.1    Wexner, S.D.2
  • 17
    • 0034152152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal incontinence: A clinical approach
    • Cooper ZR, Rose S. Fecal incontinence: a clinical approach. Mt Sinai J Med 2000;67:96-105.
    • (2000) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.67 , pp. 96-105
    • Cooper, Z.R.1    Rose, S.2
  • 18
    • 0019135998 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the anal reflex in patients with idiopathic faecal incontinence
    • Henry MM, Parks AG, Swash M. An electrophysiological study of the anal reflex in patients with idiopathic faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1980;67:781-3.
    • (1980) Br J Surg , vol.67 , pp. 781-783
    • Henry, M.M.1    Parks, A.G.2    Swash, M.3
  • 19
    • 0033877137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal incontinence: A practical approach to evaluation and treatment
    • Soffer EE, Hull T. Fecal incontinence: a practical approach to evaluation and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:1873-80.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 1873-1880
    • Soffer, E.E.1    Hull, T.2
  • 20
    • 0025850966 scopus 로고
    • Validation of digital rectal examination as an estimate of anal sphincter squeeze pressure
    • Kaushal JN, Goldner F. Validation of digital rectal examination as an estimate of anal sphincter squeeze pressure. Am J Gastroenterol 1991;86:886-7.
    • (1991) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.86 , pp. 886-887
    • Kaushal, J.N.1    Goldner, F.2
  • 22
    • 0027268479 scopus 로고
    • How reliable is digital rectal examination for evaluation of anal sphincter tone?
    • Eckhardt VF, Kanzler G. How reliable is digital rectal examination for evaluation of anal sphincter tone? Int J Colorectal Dis 1993;8:95-7.
    • (1993) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 95-97
    • Eckhardt, V.F.1    Kanzler, G.2
  • 23
    • 0006904434 scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence
    • Kumar D, Waldron J, Williams NS, editors. Berlin: Springer
    • Williams NS. Faecal incontinence. In: Kumar D, Waldron J, Williams NS, editors. Clinical measurement in coloproctology. Berlin: Springer; 1991. p. 109-21.
    • (1991) Clinical Measurement in Coloproctology , pp. 109-121
    • Williams, N.S.1
  • 24
    • 0028288743 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal physiological tests: Use or abuse of technology?
    • Wexner SD, Jorge JMN. Colorectal physiological tests: use or abuse of technology? Eur J Surg 1994;160:167-74.
    • (1994) Eur J Surg , vol.160 , pp. 167-174
    • Wexner, S.D.1    Jorge, J.M.N.2
  • 25
    • 0023604661 scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of anorectal manometry
    • Coller JA. Clinical application of anorectal manometry. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1987;16:17-33.
    • (1987) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 17-33
    • Coller, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0030843266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are special investigations of value in the management of patients with fecal incontinence?
    • Keating JP, Stewart PJ, Eyers AA, Warner D, Bokey EL. Are special investigations of value in the management of patients with fecal incontinence? Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:896-901.
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 896-901
    • Keating, J.P.1    Stewart, P.J.2    Eyers, A.A.3    Warner, D.4    Bokey, E.L.5
  • 28
    • 0031020778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful are manometric tests of anorectal function in the management of defecation disorders?
    • Rao SS, Patel RS. How useful are manometric tests of anorectal function in the management of defecation disorders? Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:469-75.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 469-475
    • Rao, S.S.1    Patel, R.S.2
  • 29
    • 0033511191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal ultrasound predicts the response to nonoperative treatment of fecal incontinence in men
    • Chen H, Humphreys MS, Kettlewell MG, Bulkley GB, George BD. Anal ultrasound predicts the response to nonoperative treatment of fecal incontinence in men. Ann Surg 1999;229:739-43.
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.229 , pp. 739-743
    • Chen, H.1    Humphreys, M.S.2    Kettlewell, M.G.3    Bulkley, G.B.4    George, B.D.5
  • 31
    • 0030010606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral pudendal neuropathy: Impact on outcome of anal sphincter repair
    • Sangwan YP, Collar JA, Barrett RC. Unilateral pudendal neuropathy: impact on outcome of anal sphincter repair. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:686-9.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , pp. 686-689
    • Sangwan, Y.P.1    Collar, J.A.2    Barrett, R.C.3
  • 33
    • 0026498379 scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of tests in anorectal disease
    • Parks TG. The usefulness of tests in anorectal disease. World J Surg 1992;16:804-10.
    • (1992) World J Surg , vol.16 , pp. 804-810
    • Parks, T.G.1
  • 34
    • 14244271499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectal testing techniques for fecal incontinence
    • Herbst F. Anorectal testing techniques for fecal incontinence. Chir Gastroenterol 2001;17:202-7.
    • (2001) Chir Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 202-207
    • Herbst, F.1
  • 35
    • 0030917650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manometric evaluation of defecation disorders: Part II. Fecal incontinence
    • Rao SS. Manometric evaluation of defecation disorders: part II. Fecal incontinence. Gastroenterologist 1997;5:99-111.
    • (1997) Gastroenterologist , vol.5 , pp. 99-111
    • Rao, S.S.1
  • 37
    • 0013913732 scopus 로고
    • Determination of yield pressures: A method for measuring anal sphincter competence
    • Harris LD, Winnans CS, Pope CE. Determination of yield pressures: a method for measuring anal sphincter competence. Gastroenterology 1964;50:754-60.
    • (1964) Gastroenterology , vol.50 , pp. 754-760
    • Harris, L.D.1    Winnans, C.S.2    Pope, C.E.3
  • 38
    • 0042341486 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the external sphincter to the pressure zone in the anal canal
    • Dathie HL, Watts JM. Contribution of the external sphincter to the pressure zone in the anal canal. Gut 1965;6:64-8.
    • (1965) Gut , vol.6 , pp. 64-68
    • Dathie, H.L.1    Watts, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0017070843 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for continuous sphincter pressure measurement
    • Dent JA. A new technique for continuous sphincter pressure measurement. Gastroenterology 1976;71:263-7.
    • (1976) Gastroenterology , vol.71 , pp. 263-267
    • Dent, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0021930293 scopus 로고
    • Development of an improved multi-pressure sensor probe for recording muscle contraction in the human intestine
    • Mathias JR, Sninsky CA, Millar HD. Development of an improved multi-pressure sensor probe for recording muscle contraction in the human intestine. Dig Dis Sci 1985;30:119-23.
    • (1985) Dig Dis Sci , vol.30 , pp. 119-123
    • Mathias, J.R.1    Sninsky, C.A.2    Millar, H.D.3
  • 41
    • 0033828338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal vector volume analysis complements endoanal ultrasonographic assessment of postpartum and sphincter injury
    • Fynes MM, Behan M, O'Herlihy C, O'Connel PR. Anal vector volume analysis complements endoanal ultrasonographic assessment of postpartum and sphincter injury. Br J Surg 2000;87:1209-14.
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Fynes, M.M.1    Behan, M.2    O'Herlihy, C.3    O'Connel, P.R.4
  • 43
    • 0025132740 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and motor responses to rectal distension vary according to rate and pattern of balloon inflation
    • Sun WM, Read NW, Prior A. Sensory and motor responses to rectal distension vary according to rate and pattern of balloon inflation. Gastroenterology 1990;99:1008-15.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Sun, W.M.1    Read, N.W.2    Prior, A.3
  • 44
    • 0021669364 scopus 로고
    • A components analysis of biofeedback in the treatment of fecal incontinence
    • Latimer PR, Campbell D, Kasperski J. A components analysis of biofeedback in the treatment of fecal incontinence. Biofeedback Self Regul 1995;9:311-24.
    • (1995) Biofeedback Self Regul , vol.9 , pp. 311-324
    • Latimer, P.R.1    Campbell, D.2    Kasperski, J.3
  • 46
    • 0021080601 scopus 로고
    • The cutaneo-anal reflex: A useful index of neuropathy
    • Bartolo DCC, Jarratt JA, Read NW. The cutaneo-anal reflex: a useful index of neuropathy. Br J Surg 1983;70:660-3.
    • (1983) Br J Surg , vol.70 , pp. 660-663
    • Bartolo, D.C.C.1    Jarratt, J.A.2    Read, N.W.3
  • 47
    • 0024319006 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged manometric recording of the anorectal motor activity in ambulatory human subjects: Evidence of periodic activity
    • Kumar D, Williams NS, Waldron D, Wingate DL. Prolonged manometric recording of the anorectal motor activity in ambulatory human subjects: evidence of periodic activity. Gut 1989;30:1007-11.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Kumar, D.1    Williams, N.S.2    Waldron, D.3    Wingate, D.L.4
  • 48
    • 0027323654 scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter defects: Correlation between endoanal ultrasound and surgery
    • Deen KI, Kumar D, Williams JG, Olliff JF, Keighley MRB. Anal sphincter defects: correlation between endoanal ultrasound and surgery. Ann Surg 1993;218:201-5.
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.218 , pp. 201-205
    • Deen, K.I.1    Kumar, D.2    Williams, J.G.3    Olliff, J.F.4    Keighley, M.R.B.5
  • 49
    • 0026062150 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography in the investigation of faecal incontinence
    • Law PJ, Kamm MA, Bartram CI. Anal endosonography in the investigation of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1991;78:312-14.
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 312-314
    • Law, P.J.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Bartram, C.I.3
  • 50
    • 0024346051 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography: Technique and normal anatomy
    • Law PJ, Bartram CI. Anal endosonography: technique and normal anatomy. Gastrointest Radiol 1989;14:349-53.
    • (1989) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 349-353
    • Law, P.J.1    Bartram, C.I.2
  • 51
    • 0035017918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manometric assessment of anorectal function
    • Sun WM, Rao SS. Manometric assessment of anorectal function. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2001;30:15-32.
    • (2001) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 15-32
    • Sun, W.M.1    Rao, S.S.2
  • 52
    • 0025370124 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic evaluation of the anorectum: A new ultrasound technique
    • Pittman JS, Benson JT, Summers JE. Physiologic evaluation of the anorectum: a new ultrasound technique. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:476-8.
    • (1990) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.33 , pp. 476-478
    • Pittman, J.S.1    Benson, J.T.2    Summers, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 0029853872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of anal sonography with conventional needle electromyography in the evaluation of anal sphincter defects
    • Enck P, von Giesen HJ, Schafer A. Comparison of anal sonography with conventional needle electromyography in the evaluation of anal sphincter defects. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:2539-43.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 2539-2543
    • Enck, P.1    Von Giesen, H.J.2    Schafer, A.3
  • 54
    • 0031872780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reliability of transanal ultrasound for anterior anal sphincter injury
    • Sentovich SM, Wong WD, Blatchford GS. Accuracy and reliability of transanal ultrasound for anterior anal sphincter injury. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:1000-4.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Sentovich, S.M.1    Wong, W.D.2    Blatchford, G.S.3
  • 55
    • 0029768062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter repair improves anorectal function and endosonographic image. A prospective clinical study
    • Felt-Bersma RJF, Cuesta MA, Koorevaar M. Anal sphincter repair improves anorectal function and endosonographic image. A prospective clinical study. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;38:878-85.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.38 , pp. 878-885
    • Felt-Bersma, R.J.F.1    Cuesta, M.A.2    Koorevaar, M.3
  • 56
    • 0025316102 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between electromyography and anal endosonography in mapping external anal sphincter defects
    • Law PJ, Kamm MA, Bartram CI. A comparison between electromyography and anal endosonography in mapping external anal sphincter defects. Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:370-3.
    • (1990) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.33 , pp. 370-373
    • Law, P.J.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Bartram, C.I.3
  • 57
    • 0028350865 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography for identifying external sphincter defects confirmed histologically
    • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Talbot IC, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI. Anal endosonography for identifying external sphincter defects confirmed histologically. Br J Surg 1994;81:463-5.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 463-465
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Talbot, I.C.3    Nicholls, R.J.4    Bartram, C.I.5
  • 58
    • 0027164985 scopus 로고
    • Endoluminal ultrasound is preferable to electromyography in mapping anal sphincter defects
    • Tjandra JJ, Milson JW, Schroeder T, Fazio VW. Endoluminal ultrasound is preferable to electromyography in mapping anal sphincter defects. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:689-92.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 689-692
    • Tjandra, J.J.1    Milson, J.W.2    Schroeder, T.3    Fazio, V.W.4
  • 59
    • 0002599836 scopus 로고
    • Nerve stimulation techniques: Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency, and spinal stimulation
    • Henry MM, Swash M, editors. London: Butterworths
    • Snooks SJ, Swash M. Nerve stimulation techniques: pudendal nerve terminal motor latency, and spinal stimulation. In: Henry MM, Swash M, editors. Coloproctology and the pelvic floor: pathophysiology and management. London: Butterworths; 1985. p. 112-24.
    • (1985) Coloproctology and the Pelvic Floor: Pathophysiology and Management , pp. 112-124
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Swash, M.2
  • 61
    • 0036902121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency measurement: What that do and do not tell us
    • Hill J, Hosker G, Kiff ES. Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency measurement: What that do and do not tell us. Br J Surg 2002;89:1268-9.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 1268-1269
    • Hill, J.1    Hosker, G.2    Kiff, E.S.3
  • 62
    • 0028167366 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of postanal repair for neurologic faecal incontinence
    • Setti Carraro P, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ. Long-term results of postanal repair for neurologic faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1994;81:140-4.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 140-144
    • Setti Carraro, P.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Nicholls, R.J.3
  • 63
    • 0023681369 scopus 로고
    • Delayed external sphincter repair for obstetric tear
    • Laurberg S, Swash M, Henry MM. Delayed external sphincter repair for obstetric tear. Br J Surg 1988;75:786-8.
    • (1988) Br J Surg , vol.75 , pp. 786-788
    • Laurberg, S.1    Swash, M.2    Henry, M.M.3
  • 64
    • 0022637315 scopus 로고
    • The innervation of the muscles of continence
    • Swash M, Snooks SJ. The innervation of the muscles of continence. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1986;68:45-9.
    • (1986) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.68 , pp. 45-49
    • Swash, M.1    Snooks, S.J.2
  • 65
    • 0021837556 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse: Differential assessment of the innervation to puborectalis and external anal sphincter muscles
    • Snooks SJ, Henry MM, Swash M. Anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse: differential assessment of the innervation to puborectalis and external anal sphincter muscles. Gut 1985;26:470-6.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 470-476
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Henry, M.M.2    Swash, M.3
  • 67
    • 0034122365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line quantitative analysis of surface electromyography of the pelvic floor in patients with faecal incontinence
    • Gee SA, Jones RS, Durdey P. On-line quantitative analysis of surface electromyography of the pelvic floor in patients with faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 2000;87:814-8.
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 814-818
    • Gee, S.A.1    Jones, R.S.2    Durdey, P.3
  • 68
  • 70
    • 0003650701 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography and pudendal nerve terminal motor latency
    • Wexner SD, Bartolo DCC, editors. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Ger GC, Wexner SD. Electromyography and pudendal nerve terminal motor latency. In: Wexner SD, Bartolo DCC, editors. Constipation: etiology, evaluation and management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1995. p. 91-102.
    • (1995) Constipation: Etiology, Evaluation and Management , pp. 91-102
    • Ger, G.C.1    Wexner, S.D.2
  • 71
    • 0025743514 scopus 로고
    • Relation between electromyography and anal manometry of the external anal sphincter
    • Sorensen M, Tetzschner T, Rasmussen OO, Christiansen J. Relation between electromyography and anal manometry of the external anal sphincter. Gut 1991;32:1031-4.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Sorensen, M.1    Tetzschner, T.2    Rasmussen, O.O.3    Christiansen, J.4
  • 72
    • 0023135581 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic anal incontinence: Results of surgical repair
    • Christiansen J, Pedersen IK. Traumatic anal incontinence: results of surgical repair. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:189-91.
    • (1987) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.30 , pp. 189-191
    • Christiansen, J.1    Pedersen, I.K.2
  • 73
    • 0018904402 scopus 로고
    • Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in anorectal incontinence: A single fibre EMG study
    • Neill NE, Swash M. Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in anorectal incontinence: a single fibre EMG study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43:343-7.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 343-347
    • Neill, N.E.1    Swash, M.2
  • 74
    • 0025195501 scopus 로고
    • Effect of postanal repair on progress of neurogenic damage to the pelvic floor
    • Laurberg S, Swash M, Henry MM. Effect of postanal repair on progress of neurogenic damage to the pelvic floor. Br J Surg 1990;77:519-22.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 519-522
    • Laurberg, S.1    Swash, M.2    Henry, M.M.3
  • 75
    • 0026099998 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of noninvasive intra-anal electromyography to evaluate sphincter function
    • Pinho M, Hosie K, Bielecki K, Keighley MRB. Assessment of noninvasive intra-anal electromyography to evaluate sphincter function. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34:69-71.
    • (1991) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.34 , pp. 69-71
    • Pinho, M.1    Hosie, K.2    Bielecki, K.3    Keighley, M.R.B.4
  • 76
    • 0023192739 scopus 로고
    • Management of anal incontinence by biofeedback
    • McLeod JH. Management of anal incontinence by biofeedback. Gastroenterology 1987;93:291-4.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 291-294
    • McLeod, J.H.1
  • 78
    • 2642701737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective audit of the usefulness of evacuating proctography
    • Jones HJ, Swift RI, Blake H. A prospective audit of the usefulness of evacuating proctography. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1998;80:40-5.
    • (1998) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.80 , pp. 40-45
    • Jones, H.J.1    Swift, R.I.2    Blake, H.3
  • 79
    • 0021265758 scopus 로고
    • Defecography II. Contribution to the diagnosis of defecation disorders
    • Mahieu P, Pringot J, Bodart P. Defecography II. Contribution to the diagnosis of defecation disorders. Gastroenterol Radiol 1984;9:253-61.
    • (1984) Gastroenterol Radiol , vol.9 , pp. 253-261
    • Mahieu, P.1    Pringot, J.2    Bodart, P.3
  • 80
    • 1642386864 scopus 로고
    • Role of the anorectal physiology lab in incontinence
    • Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota
    • Wong WD. Role of the anorectal physiology lab in incontinence. Proceedings of the biofeedback for colorectal disorders symposium. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota; 1991. p. 41-3.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Biofeedback for Colorectal Disorders Symposium , pp. 41-43
    • Wong, W.D.1
  • 81
    • 0026476631 scopus 로고
    • Combined anorectal manometry and defecography in 50 consecutive adults with fecal incontinence
    • Rex DK, Lappas JC. Combined anorectal manometry and defecography in 50 consecutive adults with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:1040-5.
    • (1992) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.35 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Rex, D.K.1    Lappas, J.C.2
  • 82
    • 0028963277 scopus 로고
    • Perineal descent at defecography in women with straining at stool: A lack of specificity or predictive value for future anal incontinence?
    • Berkelmans I, Heresbach D, Leroi A, Touchais J, Martin P, Weber J, et al. Perineal descent at defecography in women with straining at stool: a lack of specificity or predictive value for future anal incontinence? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:75-9.
    • (1995) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 75-79
    • Berkelmans, I.1    Heresbach, D.2    Leroi, A.3    Touchais, J.4    Martin, P.5    Weber, J.6
  • 83
    • 0028286308 scopus 로고
    • Does defecography help in diagnosis and clinical decision-making in defecation disorders?
    • Hiltunen K, Kolehmainen H, Matikainen M. Does defecography help in diagnosis and clinical decision-making in defecation disorders? Abdom Imaging 1994;19:355-8.
    • (1994) Abdom Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 355-358
    • Hiltunen, K.1    Kolehmainen, H.2    Matikainen, M.3
  • 84
    • 0033834905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot assessment of whether external coil MRI is useful to assess evacuatory disorders
    • Matsuoka H, Desai MB, Wexner SD. A pilot assessment of whether external coil MRI is useful to assess evacuatory disorders. Int J Colorectal Dis 2000;15:91-5.
    • (2000) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.15 , pp. 91-95
    • Matsuoka, H.1    Desai, M.B.2    Wexner, S.D.3
  • 85
    • 0029762937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the anal sphincter using a dedicated endoanal coil. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with surgical findings
    • deSouza NM, Hall AS, Puni R. High resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the anal sphincter using a dedicated endoanal coil. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with surgical findings. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:926-34.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , pp. 926-934
    • DeSouza, N.M.1    Hall, A.S.2    Puni, R.3
  • 86
    • 0033094566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoluminal MR imaging of the rectum and anus: Technique, applications and pitfalls
    • Stoker J, Rosiu E, Zwamborn AW. Endoluminal MR imaging of the rectum and anus: technique, applications and pitfalls. Radiographics 1999;18:383-98.
    • (1999) Radiographics , vol.18 , pp. 383-398
    • Stoker, J.1    Rosiu, E.2    Zwamborn, A.W.3
  • 87
    • 0032768866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal incontinence: Endoanal US versus endoanal MR imaging
    • Rosiu E, Stoker J, Eijkemans MJ. Fecal incontinence: endoanal US versus endoanal MR imaging. Radiology 1999;212:453-8.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , pp. 453-458
    • Rosiu, E.1    Stoker, J.2    Eijkemans, M.J.3
  • 88
    • 0033826453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sphincter morphology on endoanal MRI and histopathological aspects of the external anal sphincter
    • Briel JW, Zimmerman DDE, Stoker J. Relationship between sphincter morphology on endoanal MRI and histopathological aspects of the external anal sphincter. Int J Colorectal Dis 2000;15:87-90.
    • (2000) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.15 , pp. 87-90
    • Briel, J.W.1    Zimmerman, D.D.E.2    Stoker, J.3
  • 89
    • 0003526427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of the accuracy of endoanal MRI versus endosonography in fecal incontinence
    • Malouf A, Halligan S, Bartram CI. Prospective assessment of the accuracy of endoanal MRI versus endosonography in fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:A16.
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42
    • Malouf, A.1    Halligan, S.2    Bartram, C.I.3
  • 91
    • 0032819730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External anal sphincter atrophy on endoanal magnetic resonance imaging adversely affects continence after sphincteroplasty
    • Briel JW, Stoker J, Rociu E. External anal sphincter atrophy on endoanal magnetic resonance imaging adversely affects continence after sphincteroplasty. Br J Surg 1999;86:1322-7.
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Briel, J.W.1    Stoker, J.2    Rociu, E.3
  • 92
    • 0033209728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoanal MR imaging of the anal sphincter in fecal incontinence
    • Stoker J, Zmamborn AW, Lameris JS. Endoanal MR imaging of the anal sphincter in fecal incontinence. Radiographics 1999;19:S171-7.
    • (1999) Radiographics , vol.19
    • Stoker, J.1    Zmamborn, A.W.2    Lameris, J.S.3
  • 93
    • 0022520638 scopus 로고
    • New method for assessment of anal sensation in various anorectal disorders
    • Roe AM, Bartolo DCC, Mortensen NJ. New method for assessment of anal sensation in various anorectal disorders. Br J Surg 1986;73:310-2.
    • (1986) Br J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 310-312
    • Roe, A.M.1    Bartolo, D.C.C.2    Mortensen, N.J.3
  • 94
    • 1842569214 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal temperature sensation: A comparison of normal and incontinent patients
    • Miller R, Bartolo DCC, Cervero F, Mortensen NJ. Anorectal temperature sensation: a comparison of normal and incontinent patients. Br J Surg 1991;78:448-50.
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 448-450
    • Miller, R.1    Bartolo, D.C.C.2    Cervero, F.3    Mortensen, N.J.4
  • 95
    • 0025112621 scopus 로고
    • Functional assessment of the anorectum in faecal incontinence
    • Read NW. Functional assessment of the anorectum in faecal incontinence. Ciba Found Symp 1990;151:119-138.
    • (1990) Ciba Found Symp , vol.151 , pp. 119-138
    • Read, N.W.1
  • 98
    • 0031012416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loperamide oxide on gastrointestinal transit time and anorectal function in patients with chronic diarrhoea and faecal incontinence
    • Sun WM, Read NW, Verlinden M. Effects of loperamide oxide on gastrointestinal transit time and anorectal function in patients with chronic diarrhoea and faecal incontinence. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32:34-8.
    • (1997) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 34-38
    • Sun, W.M.1    Read, N.W.2    Verlinden, M.3
  • 99
    • 0032927855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is electrostimulation of the pelvic floor an effective treatment for neurogenic faecal incontinence?
    • Osterberg A, Graf W, Eag-Olofsson K, Hallden M, Pahlman L. Is electrostimulation of the pelvic floor an effective treatment for neurogenic faecal incontinence? Scand J Gastroenterol 1999;34:319-24.
    • (1999) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 319-324
    • Osterberg, A.1    Graf, W.2    Eag-Olofsson, K.3    Hallden, M.4    Pahlman, L.5
  • 100
    • 0029841709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can biofeedback therapy improve anorectal function in fecal incontinence?
    • Rao SS, Welcher KD, Happel J. Can biofeedback therapy improve anorectal function in fecal incontinence? Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:2360-6.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 2360-2366
    • Rao, S.S.1    Welcher, K.D.2    Happel, J.3
  • 101
    • 0024466566 scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence: Manometric and radiological changes following postanal repair
    • Hunter RA, Saccone GT, Sarre R, Cain T, Toouli J. Faecal incontinence: manometric and radiological changes following postanal repair. Aust N Z J Surg 1989;59:697-705.
    • (1989) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.59 , pp. 697-705
    • Hunter, R.A.1    Saccone, G.T.2    Sarre, R.3    Cain, T.4    Toouli, J.5
  • 102
    • 0020626530 scopus 로고
    • Use of anorectal manometry during rectal infusion of saline to investigate sphincter function in incontinent patients
    • Read NW, Haynes WG, Bartolo DCC, Hall J, Read MG, Donnelly TC, et al. Use of anorectal manometry during rectal infusion of saline to investigate sphincter function in incontinent patients. Gastroenterology 1983;85:105-9.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , pp. 105-109
    • Read, N.W.1    Haynes, W.G.2    Bartolo, D.C.C.3    Hall, J.4    Read, M.G.5    Donnelly, T.C.6
  • 103
    • 0025803830 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and physiological study of anal sphincter and ileal J pouch before preileostomy closure and 6 and 12 months after closure of loop ileostomy
    • Chaussade S, Michopoulos S, Hautefeuille M, Valleur P, Hautefeuille P, Guerre J, et al. Clinical and physiological study of anal sphincter and ileal J pouch before preileostomy closure and 6 and 12 months after closure of loop ileostomy. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36:161-7.
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 161-167
    • Chaussade, S.1    Michopoulos, S.2    Hautefeuille, M.3    Valleur, P.4    Hautefeuille, P.5    Guerre, J.6
  • 104
    • 0020481139 scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence: The unvoiced symptom
    • Leigh RJ, Turnberg LA. Faecal incontinence: the unvoiced symptom. Lancet 1982;1:1349-51.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1349-1351
    • Leigh, R.J.1    Turnberg, L.A.2
  • 105
    • 0024638328 scopus 로고
    • A new balloon-retaining test for evaluation of anorectal function in incontinent patients
    • Penninckx FM, Lestar B, Kerremans RP. A new balloon-retaining test for evaluation of anorectal function in incontinent patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:202-5.
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , pp. 202-205
    • Penninckx, F.M.1    Lestar, B.2    Kerremans, R.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.