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Volumn 2, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 828-834

The first catalytic inverse-electron demand hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of nitroso alkenes using pyrrolidine as an organocatalyst

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITION REACTIONS; CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY; ESTERS; HYDROLYSIS; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; POLYMERIZATION; REACTION KINETICS; STEREOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 1842586980     PISSN: 14770520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b316518c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (43)
  • 27
    • 0344835672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For organocatalytic cycloadditions involving electron-rich enamines, see: (a) K. Juhl and K. A. Jørgensen, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1498-1501; (b) D. B. Ramachary, N. S. Chowdari and C. F. Barbas III, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 4233-4237; (c) D. B. Ramachary, N. S. Chowdari and C. F. Barbas, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 6743-6746.
    • (2003) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.42 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Juhl, K.1    Jørgensen, K.A.2
  • 28
    • 0141745638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For organocatalytic cycloadditions involving electron-rich enamines, see: (a) K. Juhl and K. A. Jørgensen, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1498-1501; (b) D. B. Ramachary, N. S. Chowdari and C. F. Barbas III, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 4233-4237; (c) D. B. Ramachary, N. S. Chowdari and C. F. Barbas, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 6743-6746.
    • (2003) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.42 , pp. 4233-4237
    • Ramachary, D.B.1    Chowdari, N.S.2    Barbas III, C.F.3
  • 29
    • 0037119742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For organocatalytic cycloadditions involving electron-rich enamines, see: (a) K. Juhl and K. A. Jørgensen, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1498-1501; (b) D. B. Ramachary, N. S. Chowdari and C. F. Barbas III, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 4233-4237; (c) D. B. Ramachary, N. S. Chowdari and C. F. Barbas, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 6743-6746.
    • (2002) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 6743-6746
    • Ramachary, D.B.1    Chowdari, N.S.2    Barbas, C.F.3
  • 30
    • 1842502199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • An analogous reaction took also place with α-chloroacetophenone oxime (2b).
  • 31
    • 1842554441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The use of homogeneous bases such as triethylamine or Hünig's base led to immediate decomposition of the halooxime.
  • 32
    • 1842449863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Conversion did not increase when the reaction time was extended.
  • 33
    • 1842554442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The presence of water probably facilitates hydrolysis of 1a.
  • 34
    • 1842606669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Protic solvents such as ethanol cannot be used as they undergo conjugate addition reactions to nitroso alkenes.
  • 36
    • 1842502198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Evidence allowing the distinction between stepwise and concerted mechanisms of the present hetero-Diels-Alder reactions was not collected.
  • 37
    • 0001161818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references cited therein
    • Theoretical investigations predict concerted asynchronous transition structures, see: J. Liu, S. Niwayama, Y. You and K. N. Houk, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 1064-1073 and references cited therein.
    • (1998) J. Org. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 1064-1073
    • Liu, J.1    Niwayama, S.2    You, Y.3    Houk, K.N.4
  • 38
    • 1842502197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Slow homoaldol reactions were observed in some cases upon prolonged reaction times, but did not affect the reaction yield as an excess of the aldehyde component was used.
  • 39
    • 1842449775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 as a buffer could be accelerated by addition of 20% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), probably due to generation of water (which facilitates aminoacetal hydrolysis) and generation of a non-nucleophilic carboxylate anion (which can act as a proton shuttle).
  • 42
    • 1842554443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Hemiacetal diastereomers could not be separated in any case and rapid equilibration via an open chain aldehyde intermediate is likely.
  • 43
    • 1842554444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Small quantities of the chlorooxime 7b were formed through halide exchange during this procedure and could not be separated from the product.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.