-
1
-
-
0038292556
-
World Health Report. World Health Organization
-
www.who.int/whr/2000/en/statistics.htm. Geneva
-
World Health Report. World Health Organization. www.who.int/whr/2000/en/statistics.htm. Geneva: 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
2
-
-
85030875615
-
-
WHO The Tobacco Free Iniative, Geneva: The Tobacco Atlas
-
WHO. The Tobacco Free Iniative, Geneva: The Tobacco Atlas; 2002.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
3
-
-
0031721494
-
Updating UK estimates of age, sex and period specific cumulative constant tar cigarette consumption per adult
-
Forey BA, Lee PN, Fry JS. Updating UK estimates of age, sex and period specific cumulative constant tar cigarette consumption per adult. Thorax 1998;53:875-8.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 875-878
-
-
Forey, B.A.1
Lee, P.N.2
Fry, J.S.3
-
4
-
-
0037178409
-
Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2000
-
Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002; 51: 642-45.
-
(2002)
MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep.
, vol.51
, pp. 642-645
-
-
-
5
-
-
85030881521
-
Neuchâtel: Swiss Health Survey
-
Swiss Federal Statistical Office
-
Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Neuchâtel: Swiss Health Survey; 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
-
9
-
-
0023262407
-
A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease
-
Guyatt GH, Berman LB, Townsend M, Pugsley SO, Chambers LW. A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax 1987;42:773-8.
-
(1987)
Thorax
, vol.42
, pp. 773-778
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Berman, L.B.2
Townsend, M.3
Pugsley, S.O.4
Chambers, L.W.5
-
10
-
-
0026871146
-
A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire
-
Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:1321-7.
-
(1992)
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.
, vol.145
, pp. 1321-1327
-
-
Jones, P.W.1
Quirk, F.H.2
Baveystock, C.M.3
Littlejohns, P.4
-
11
-
-
0028362804
-
Reliability and validity of the chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ)
-
Wijkstra PJ, TenVergert EM, van Altena R, et al. Reliability and validity of the chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ). Thorax 1994;49:465-7.
-
(1994)
Thorax
, vol.49
, pp. 465-467
-
-
Wijkstra, P.J.1
TenVergert, E.M.2
van Altena, R.3
-
12
-
-
0004452912
-
Reliability and validity of the chronic respiratory disease questionnaire
-
Larson JL, Covey MK, Berry JK, Wirtz S, Kim MJ. Reliability and validity of the chronic respiratory disease questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:A530.
-
(1993)
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.
, vol.147
-
-
Larson, J.L.1
Covey, M.K.2
Berry, J.K.3
Wirtz, S.4
Kim, M.J.5
-
13
-
-
0032743024
-
An empirical comparison of the St George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) and the chronic respiratory disease questionnaire (CRQ) in a clinical trial setting
-
Rutten-van Molken M, Roos B, Van Noord JA. An empirical comparison of the St George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) and the chronic respiratory disease questionnaire (CRQ) in a clinical trial setting. Thorax 1999;54: 995-1003.
-
(1999)
Thorax
, vol.54
, pp. 995-1003
-
-
Rutten-van Molken, M.1
Roos, B.2
Van Noord, J.A.3
-
14
-
-
0034942869
-
A comparison of three disease-specific and two generic health-status measures to evaluate the outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD
-
Singh SJ, Sodergren SC, Hyland ME, Williams J, Morgan MD. A comparison of three disease-specific and two generic health-status measures to evaluate the outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD. Respir Med 2001;95:71-7.
-
(2001)
Respir. Med.
, vol.95
, pp. 71-77
-
-
Singh, S.J.1
Sodergren, S.C.2
Hyland, M.E.3
Williams, J.4
Morgan, M.D.5
-
15
-
-
0024852022
-
Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference
-
Jaeschke R, Singer J, Guyatt GH. Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Control Clin Trials 1989;10:407-15.
-
(1989)
Control Clin. Trials
, vol.10
, pp. 407-415
-
-
Jaeschke, R.1
Singer, J.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
-
16
-
-
0030298527
-
Assessing the minimal important difference in symptoms: A comparison of two techniques
-
Redelmeier DA, Guyatt GH, Goldstein RS. Assessing the minimal important difference in symptoms: A comparison of two techniques. J Clin Epidemiol 1996;49:1215-9.
-
(1996)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.49
, pp. 1215-1219
-
-
Redelmeier, D.A.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Goldstein, R.S.3
-
17
-
-
0033199526
-
Further evidence supporting an SEM-based criterion for identifying meaningful intra-individual changes in health-related quality of life
-
Wyrwich KW, Tierney WM, Wolinsky FD. Further evidence supporting an SEM-based criterion for identifying meaningful intra-individual changes in health-related quality of life. J Clin Epidemiol 1999;52:861-73.
-
(1999)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.52
, pp. 861-873
-
-
Wyrwich, K.W.1
Tierney, W.M.2
Wolinsky, F.D.3
-
18
-
-
0029039548
-
Issues concerning health-related quality of life in COPD
-
Jones PW. Issues concerning health-related quality of life in COPD. Chest 1995;107:187S-93S.
-
(1995)
Chest
, vol.107
-
-
Jones, P.W.1
-
19
-
-
0035186433
-
Development of a self-reported chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ-SR)
-
Williams JE, Singh SJ, Sewell L, Guyatt GH, Morgan MD. Development of a self-reported chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ-SR). Thorax 2001;56:954-9.
-
(2001)
Thorax
, vol.56
, pp. 954-959
-
-
Williams, J.E.1
Singh, S.J.2
Sewell, L.3
Guyatt, G.H.4
Morgan, M.D.5
-
20
-
-
10744226727
-
A comparison of the original chronic respiratory questionnaire with a standardized version
-
Schunemann HJ, Griffith L, Jaeschke R, et al. A comparison of the original chronic respiratory questionnaire with a standardized version. Chest 2003;124:1421-9.
-
(2003)
Chest
, vol.124
, pp. 1421-1429
-
-
Schunemann, H.J.1
Griffith, L.2
Jaeschke, R.3
-
21
-
-
0024438550
-
Should study subjects see their previous responses: Data from a randomized control trial
-
Guyatt GH, Townsend M, Keller JL, Singer J. Should study subjects see their previous responses: Data from a randomized control trial. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:913-20.
-
(1989)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.42
, pp. 913-920
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Townsend, M.2
Keller, J.L.3
Singer, J.4
-
22
-
-
0000655310
-
Creating and evaluation cross-cultural instruments
-
Spilker B, editor. Philadelphia: Lippincott
-
Bullinger M. Creating and evaluation cross-cultural instruments. In: Spilker B, editor. quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1996. p. 659-68.
-
(1996)
Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in Clinical Trials
, pp. 659-668
-
-
Bullinger, M.1
-
23
-
-
0028879433
-
German translation and psychometric testing of the SF-36 Health Survey: Preliminary results from the Iqola project. International quality of life assessment
-
Bullinger M. German translation and psychometric testing of the SF-36 Health Survey: Preliminary results from the Iqola project. International quality of life assessment. Soc Sci Med 1995;41:1359-66.
-
(1995)
Soc. Sci. Med.
, vol.41
, pp. 1359-1366
-
-
Bullinger, M.1
-
24
-
-
0034728079
-
Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: A randomised controlled trial
-
Griffiths TL, Burr ML, Campbell IA, et al. Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;355:362-8.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 362-368
-
-
Griffiths, T.L.1
Burr, M.L.2
Campbell, I.A.3
-
25
-
-
0347480448
-
Evaluation of the Minimal Important Difference for the Feeling Thermometer and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire in Patients with Chronic Airflow Obstruction
-
Schunemann HJ, Griffith L, Jaeschke R, Goldstein R, Stubbing D, Guyatt GH. Evaluation of the Minimal Important Difference for the Feeling Thermometer and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire in Patients with Chronic Airflow Obstruction. J Clin Epidemiol 2003;56: 1170-6.
-
(2003)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.56
, pp. 1170-1176
-
-
Schunemann, H.J.1
Griffith, L.2
Jaeschke, R.3
Goldstein, R.4
Stubbing, D.5
Guyatt, G.H.6
-
26
-
-
0031786876
-
Exercise training improves recovery in patients with COPD after an acute exacerbation
-
Kirsten DK, Taube C, Lehnigk B, Jorres RA, Magnussen H. Exercise training improves recovery in patients with COPD after an acute exacerbation. Respir Med 1998;92: 1191-8.
-
(1998)
Respir. Med.
, vol.92
, pp. 1191-1198
-
-
Kirsten, D.K.1
Taube, C.2
Lehnigk, B.3
Jorres, R.A.4
Magnussen, H.5
-
27
-
-
0023154612
-
Measuring change over time: Assessing the usefulness of evaluative instruments
-
Guyatt G, Walter S, Norman G. Measuring change over time: assessing the usefulness of evaluative instruments. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:171-8.
-
(1987)
J. Chronic. Dis.
, vol.40
, pp. 171-178
-
-
Guyatt, G.1
Walter, S.2
Norman, G.3
-
28
-
-
0035001277
-
Establishing the minimal number of items for a responsive, valid, health-related quality of life instrument
-
Moran LA, Guyatt GH, Norman GR. Establishing the minimal number of items for a responsive, valid, health-related quality of life instrument. J Clin Epidemiol 2001;54:571-9.
-
(2001)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.54
, pp. 571-579
-
-
Moran, L.A.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Norman, G.R.3
-
29
-
-
0031465275
-
Outpatient rehabilitation improves activities of daily living, quality of life and exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Bendstrup KE, Ingemann JJ, Holm S, Bengtsson B. Outpatient rehabilitation improves activities of daily living, quality of life and exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2801-6.
-
(1997)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.10
, pp. 2801-2806
-
-
Bendstrup, K.E.1
Ingemann, J.J.2
Holm, S.3
Bengtsson, B.4
|