메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1634-1642

Adulthood nicotine treatment alleviates behavioural impairments in rats neonatally treated with quinpirole: Possible roles of acetylcholine function and neurotrophic factor expression

Author keywords

Chat; D2 receptor; Dopamine; Morris water task; Nerve growth factor (NGF); Skilled reaching; Spatial memory

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NICOTINE; QUINPIROLE;

EID: 1842556147     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03199.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0027178995 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatments with cholinoceptor drugs influence spatial learning in rats
    • Berl.
    • Abdulla, F.A., Calaminici, M.R., Stephenson, J.D. & Sinden, J.D. (1993) Chronic treatments with cholinoceptor drugs influence spatial learning in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 111, 508-511.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.111 , pp. 508-511
    • Abdulla, F.A.1    Calaminici, M.R.2    Stephenson, J.D.3    Sinden, J.D.4
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0023239010 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes of nerve growth factor and its mRNA in the rat hippocampus: Comparison with choline acetyltransferase
    • Auburger, G., Heumann, R., Hellweg, R., Korsching, S. & Thoenen, H. (1987) Developmental changes of nerve growth factor and its mRNA in the rat hippocampus: comparison with choline acetyltransferase. Dev. Biol., 120, 322-328.
    • (1987) Dev. Biol. , vol.120 , pp. 322-328
    • Auburger, G.1    Heumann, R.2    Hellweg, R.3    Korsching, S.4    Thoenen, H.5
  • 5
    • 0036771611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D1 and D2 receptor mRNA up-regulation in the caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens of rat brains by smoking
    • Bahk, J.Y., Li, S., Park, M.S. & Kim, M.O. (2002) Dopamine D1 and D2 receptor mRNA up-regulation in the caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens of rat brains by smoking. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 26, 1095-1104.
    • (2002) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 1095-1104
    • Bahk, J.Y.1    Li, S.2    Park, M.S.3    Kim, M.O.4
  • 6
    • 0032953656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to the locomotor depressant effect of a dopamine receptor antagonist during cocaine withdrawal in the rat
    • Berl.
    • Baldo, B.A., Markou, A. & Koob, G.F. (1999) Increased sensitivity to the locomotor depressant effect of a dopamine receptor antagonist during cocaine withdrawal in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 141, 135-144.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.141 , pp. 135-144
    • Baldo, B.A.1    Markou, A.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 7
    • 0034551750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal cocaine exposure increases sensitivity to the attentional effects of the dopamine D1 agonist SKF81297
    • Bayer, L.E., Brown, A., Mactutus, C.F., Booze, R.M. & Strupp, B.J. (2000) Prenatal cocaine exposure increases sensitivity to the attentional effects of the dopamine D1 agonist SKF81297. J. Neurosci., 20, 8902-8908.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8902-8908
    • Bayer, L.E.1    Brown, A.2    Mactutus, C.F.3    Booze, R.M.4    Strupp, B.J.5
  • 8
    • 0033846277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nicotinic receptors, neurotrophic factors and neuroprotection
    • Belluardo, N., Mudo, G., Blum, M. & Fuxe, K. (2000) Central nicotinic receptors, neurotrophic factors and neuroprotection. Behav. Brain Res., 113, 21-34.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.113 , pp. 21-34
    • Belluardo, N.1    Mudo, G.2    Blum, M.3    Fuxe, K.4
  • 10
    • 0036011293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic quinpirole treatments produce spatial memory deficits and enhance skilled reaching in adult rats
    • Brown, R.W., Gass, J.T. & Kostrzewa, R.M. (2002) Ontogenetic quinpirole treatments produce spatial memory deficits and enhance skilled reaching in adult rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 72, 591-600.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.72 , pp. 591-600
    • Brown, R.W.1    Gass, J.T.2    Kostrzewa, R.M.3
  • 11
    • 0035857799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine improvement of Morris water task performance in fornix-lesioned rats is blocked by mecamylamine
    • Brown, R.W., Gonzalez, C.L.R., Whishaw, I.Q. & Kolb, B. (2001) Nicotine improvement of Morris water task performance in fornix-lesioned rats is blocked by mecamylamine. Behav. Brain Res., 119, 185-192.
    • (2001) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.119 , pp. 185-192
    • Brown, R.W.1    Gonzalez, C.L.R.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3    Kolb, B.4
  • 12
    • 0034493024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine improves Morris water task performance in rats given medial frontal cortex lesions
    • Brown, R.W., Kolb, B. & Gonzalez, C.L.R. (2000) Nicotine improves Morris water task performance in rats given medial frontal cortex lesions. Pharm. Biochem. Behav., 67, 473-478.
    • (2000) Pharm. Biochem. Behav. , vol.67 , pp. 473-478
    • Brown, R.W.1    Kolb, B.2    Gonzalez, C.L.R.3
  • 14
    • 0030879897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Develomental profile of NGF immunoreactivity in the rat brain: A possible role of NGF in the establishment of cholinergic terminal fields in the hippocampus and cortex
    • Conner, J.M. & Varon, S. (1997) Develomental profile of NGF immunoreactivity in the rat brain: a possible role of NGF in the establishment of cholinergic terminal fields in the hippocampus and cortex. Dev. Brain Res., 101, 67-79.
    • (1997) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 67-79
    • Conner, J.M.1    Varon, S.2
  • 15
    • 0024347782 scopus 로고
    • Yawning induced by the selective dopamine. D2 agonist N-0437 is blocked by the selective dopamine autoreceptor antagonist (+) -UH
    • Cooper, S.J., Rusk, I.N. & Barber, D.J. (1989) Yawning induced by the selective dopamine. D2 agonist N-0437 is blocked by the selective dopamine autoreceptor antagonist (+) -UH. Physiol. Behav., 45, 1263-1266.
    • (1989) Physiol. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 1263-1266
    • Cooper, S.J.1    Rusk, I.N.2    Barber, D.J.3
  • 16
    • 0028080213 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic regulation of septohippocampal cholinergic neurons
    • Day, J.C. & Fibiger, H. (1994) Dopaminergic regulation of septohippocampal cholinergic neurons. J. Neurochem., 63, 2086-2092.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 2086-2092
    • Day, J.C.1    Fibiger, H.2
  • 17
    • 0024399026 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of apomorphine-induced yawning in rats by the dopamine autoreceptor antagonist (+) -AJ76
    • Dourish, C.J., Herbert, E.N. & Iversen, S.D. (1989) Blockade of apomorphine-induced yawning in rats by the dopamine autoreceptor antagonist (+) -AJ76. Neuropharmacology, 28, 1423-1425.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1423-1425
    • Dourish, C.J.1    Herbert, E.N.2    Iversen, S.D.3
  • 18
    • 0027363742 scopus 로고
    • Role of forebrain cholinergic systems in learning and memory: Relevance to the cognitive deficits of aging and Alzheimer's dementia
    • Dunnett, S.B. & Fibiger, H.C. (1993) Role of forebrain cholinergic systems in learning and memory: relevance to the cognitive deficits of aging and Alzheimer's dementia. Prog. Brain Res., 98, 413-420.
    • (1993) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 413-420
    • Dunnett, S.B.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 19
    • 0024893683 scopus 로고
    • NGF in CNS: Experimental data and clinical implications
    • Ebendal, T. (1989) NGF in CNS: experimental data and clinical implications. Prog. Growth Factor Res., 1, 143-159.
    • (1989) Prog. Growth Factor Res. , vol.1 , pp. 143-159
    • Ebendal, T.1
  • 20
    • 0026718849 scopus 로고
    • Function, evolution in the NGF family, its receptors
    • Ebendal, T. (1992) Function, evolution in the NGF family, its receptors. J. Neurosci. Res., 32, 461-470.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 461-470
    • Ebendal, T.1
  • 22
    • 0016468979 scopus 로고
    • A rapid radiochemical method for the determination of choline acetyltransferase
    • Fonnum, F. (1975) A rapid radiochemical method for the determination of choline acetyltransferase. J. Neurochem., 24, 407-409.
    • (1975) J. Neurochem. , vol.24 , pp. 407-409
    • Fonnum, F.1
  • 23
    • 0033528692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neurotrophin and trk receptor mRNA levels are altered by local administration of nicotine, carbachol and pilocarpine
    • French, S.J., Humby, T., Horner, C.H., Sofroniew, M.V. & Rattray, M. (1999) Hippocampal neurotrophin and trk receptor mRNA levels are altered by local administration of nicotine, carbachol and pilocarpine. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 67, 124-136.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.67 , pp. 124-136
    • French, S.J.1    Humby, T.2    Horner, C.H.3    Sofroniew, M.V.4    Rattray, M.5
  • 24
    • 0027440199 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioslides and neurotrophic factors in neurodegenerative diseases: From experimental findings to clinical perspectives
    • Fusco, M., Vantini, G., Schiavo, N., Zanotti, A., Zanoni, R., Facci, L. & Skaper, S.D. (1993) Ganglioslides and neurotrophic factors in neurodegenerative diseases: from experimental findings to clinical perspectives. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 695, 314-317.
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.695 , pp. 314-317
    • Fusco, M.1    Vantini, G.2    Schiavo, N.3    Zanotti, A.4    Zanoni, R.5    Facci, L.6    Skaper, S.D.7
  • 25
    • 0034220763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cautionary note regarding drug and brain lesion studies that use swimming pool tasks: Partial reinforcement impairs acquisition of place learning in a swimming pool but not on dry land
    • Gonzalez, C.L., Kolb, B. & Whishaw, I.Q. (2000) A cautionary note regarding drug and brain lesion studies that use swimming pool tasks: partial reinforcement impairs acquisition of place learning in a swimming pool but not on dry land. Behav. Brain Res., 112, 43-52.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.112 , pp. 43-52
    • Gonzalez, C.L.1    Kolb, B.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 26
    • 0024213874 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nerve growth factor's effects on development of septum, striatum, and nucleus basalis cholinergic neurons in vitro
    • Hartikka, J. & Hefti, F. (1988) Comparison of nerve growth factor's effects on development of septum, striatum, and nucleus basalis cholinergic neurons in vitro. J. Neurosci. Res., 21, 352-364.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 352-364
    • Hartikka, J.1    Hefti, F.2
  • 27
    • 0034871886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of unilateral striatal and nigrostriatal lesions on grip strength, skilled paw reaching and drug-induced rotation in the rat
    • Jeyasingham, R.A., Baird, A.L., Meldrum, A. & Dunnett, S.B. (2001) Differential effects of unilateral striatal and nigrostriatal lesions on grip strength, skilled paw reaching and drug-induced rotation in the rat. Brain Res. Bull., 55, 541-548.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 541-548
    • Jeyasingham, R.A.1    Baird, A.L.2    Meldrum, A.3    Dunnett, S.B.4
  • 28
    • 0035889406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the increased cell surface alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression and neuroprotection induced by several nicotinic receptor agonists
    • Jonnala, R.R. & Buccafusco, J. (2001) Relationship between the increased cell surface alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression and neuroprotection induced by several nicotinic receptor agonists. J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 565-572.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 565-572
    • Jonnala, R.R.1    Buccafusco, J.2
  • 29
    • 0027251133 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: Limbic interactions with serotonin and norepinephrine
    • Joyce, J.N. (1993) The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: limbic interactions with serotonin and norepinephrine. Psychopharmacology, 112, S16-S34.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.112
    • Joyce, J.N.1
  • 30
    • 0030742253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic circuits and monoamine receptors: Dissecting the effects of antipsychotics from disease processes
    • Joyce, J.N., Goldsmith, S.G. & Gurevich, E.V. (1997) Limbic circuits and monoamine receptors: dissecting the effects of antipsychotics from disease processes. J. Psychiatr. Res., 31, 197-217.
    • (1997) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 197-217
    • Joyce, J.N.1    Goldsmith, S.G.2    Gurevich, E.V.3
  • 31
    • 0037107192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic alpha7 receptor clusters on hippocampal GABAergic neurons: Regulation by synaptic activity and neurotrophins
    • Kawai, H., Zago, W. & Berg, D.K. (2002) Nicotinic alpha7 receptor clusters on hippocampal GABAergic neurons: regulation by synaptic activity and neurotrophins. J. Neurosci., 22, 7903-7912.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 7903-7912
    • Kawai, H.1    Zago, W.2    Berg, D.K.3
  • 32
    • 0034727894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute nicotine decreases, and chronic nicotine increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in rat hippocampus
    • Kenny, P.J., File, S.E. & Rattray, M. (2000) Acute nicotine decreases, and chronic nicotine increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in rat hippocampus. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 85, 234-238.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.85 , pp. 234-238
    • Kenny, P.J.1    File, S.E.2    Rattray, M.3
  • 33
    • 0028292913 scopus 로고
    • Regulated neurotrophin receptor responsiveness during neuronal migration and early differentiation
    • Knusel, B., Rabin, S.J., Hefti, F. & Kaplan, D.R. (1994) Regulated neurotrophin receptor responsiveness during neuronal migration and early differentiation. J. Neurosci., 14, 1542-1554.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1542-1554
    • Knusel, B.1    Rabin, S.J.2    Hefti, F.3    Kaplan, D.R.4
  • 34
    • 0028853364 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor supersensitivity
    • Kostrzewa, R.M. (1995) Dopamine receptor supersensitivity. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 19, 1-21.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 1-21
    • Kostrzewa, R.M.1
  • 35
    • 0027392796 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose quinpirole ontogenically sensitizes to quinpirole-induced yawning in rats
    • Kostrzewa, R.M., Brus, R., Rykaczewska, M. & Plech, A. (1993b) Low-dose quinpirole ontogenically sensitizes to quinpirole-induced yawning in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 44, 487-489.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 487-489
    • Kostrzewa, R.M.1    Brus, R.2    Rykaczewska, M.3    Plech, A.4
  • 36
    • 0027166143 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic quinpirole treatement induces vertical jumping activity in rats
    • Kostrzewa, R.M., Guo, J. & Kostrzewa, F.P. (1993a) Ontogenetic quinpirole treatement induces vertical jumping activity in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 239. 41-58.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.239 , pp. 41-58
    • Kostrzewa, R.M.1    Guo, J.2    Kostrzewa, F.P.3
  • 38
    • 0031928549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine involvement in cognitive function in animals
    • Berlin
    • Levin, E.D. & Simon, B. (1998) Nicotinic acetylcholine involvement in cognitive function in animals. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 138, 217-230.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.138 , pp. 217-230
    • Levin, E.D.1    Simon, B.2
  • 40
    • 0029146057 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: Comparison of stressors
    • Magarinos, A.M. & McEwen, B.S. (1995a) Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: comparison of stressors. Neuroscience, 69, 83-88.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 83-88
    • Magarinos, A.M.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 41
    • 0029120661 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: Involvement of glucocorticoid secretion and excitatory amino acid receptors
    • Magarinos, A.M. & McEwen, B.S. (1995b) Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: involvement of glucocorticoid secretion and excitatory amino acid receptors. Neuroscience, 69, 89-98.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 89-98
    • Magarinos, A.M.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 42
    • 18244423796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient loss of dopamine autoreceptor control in the presence of highly potent dopamine agonists
    • Mao, A., Freeman, K.A. & Tallarida, R.J. (1996) Transient loss of dopamine autoreceptor control in the presence of highly potent dopamine agonists. Life Sci., 59, PL317-PL324.
    • (1996) Life Sci. , vol.59
    • Mao, A.1    Freeman, K.A.2    Tallarida, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 0037052709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced rotation intensity in unilateral dopamine-depleted rats is not correlated with end point or qualitative measures of forelimb or hindlimb motor performance
    • Metz, G.A. & Whishaw, I.Q. (2002) Drug-induced rotation intensity in unilateral dopamine-depleted rats is not correlated with end point or qualitative measures of forelimb or hindlimb motor performance. Neuroscience, 111, 325-336.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 325-336
    • Metz, G.A.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 45
    • 0033928980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D (2) dopamine receptors enable delta (9) -tetrahydrocannabinol induced memory impairment and reduction of hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine concentration
    • Nava, F., Carta, G., Battasi, A.M. & Cessa, G.L. (2000) D (2) dopamine receptors enable delta (9) -tetrahydrocannabinol induced memory impairment and reduction of hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine concentration. Br. J. Pharmacol., 130, 1201-1210.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.130 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Nava, F.1    Carta, G.2    Battasi, A.M.3    Cessa, G.L.4
  • 46
    • 0030002338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in behavioral sensitivity to SKF-38393 and quinpirole following withdrawal from continuous cocaine administration in rats
    • Neisewander, J.L., Lucki, I. & McGonigle, P. (1996) Changes in behavioral sensitivity to SKF-38393 and quinpirole following withdrawal from continuous cocaine administration in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 53, 935-942.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.53 , pp. 935-942
    • Neisewander, J.L.1    Lucki, I.2    McGonigle, P.3
  • 47
    • 0034748066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced enhancement of neostriatal in vivo microdialysate dopamine content in rats, quinpirole-primed as neonates
    • Nowak, P., Brus, R. & Kostrzewa, R.M. (2001) Amphetamine-induced enhancement of neostriatal in vivo microdialysate dopamine content in rats, quinpirole-primed as neonates. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 53, 319-329.
    • (2001) Pol. J. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 319-329
    • Nowak, P.1    Brus, R.2    Kostrzewa, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 0033018477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine in mind: A neurotransmitter correlate of consciousness?
    • Perry, E., Walker, M., Grace, J. & Perry, R. (1999) Acetylcholine in mind: a neurotransmitter correlate of consciousness? Trends Neurosci., 22, 273-280.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 273-280
    • Perry, E.1    Walker, M.2    Grace, J.3    Perry, R.4
  • 50
    • 0034168752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of D2-like dopamine receptors reduces synaptic inputs to striatal cholinergic interneurons
    • Pisani, A., Bonsi, P., Centonze, D., Calabresi, P. & Bernardi, G. (2000) Activation of D2-like dopamine receptors reduces synaptic inputs to striatal cholinergic interneurons. J. Neurosci., 20, RC69.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20
    • Pisani, A.1    Bonsi, P.2    Centonze, D.3    Calabresi, P.4    Bernardi, G.5
  • 51
    • 0031890084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in verbal IQ-performance IQ discrepancies among patients with schizophrenia and normal volunteers
    • Purcell, D.W., Lewine, R.R., Caudel, J. & Price, L.R. (1998) Sex differences in verbal IQ-performance IQ discrepancies among patients with schizophrenia and normal volunteers. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 107, 161-165.
    • (1998) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.107 , pp. 161-165
    • Purcell, D.W.1    Lewine, R.R.2    Caudel, J.3    Price, L.R.4
  • 52
    • 0035251879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there nicotinic modulation of nerve growth factor? Implications for cholinergic therapies in Alzheimer's disease
    • Rattray, M. (2001) Is there nicotinic modulation of nerve growth factor? Implications for cholinergic therapies in Alzheimer's disease. Biol. Psychiatry, 49, 185-193.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 185-193
    • Rattray, M.1
  • 54
    • 0034434012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional relationship among medial prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and ventral tegmental area in locomotion and reward
    • Tzschentke, T.M. & Schmidt, W.J. (2000) Functional relationship among medial prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and ventral tegmental area in locomotion and reward. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol., 14, 131-142.
    • (2000) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 131-142
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 55
    • 0036618435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulant-induced psychosis and schizophrenia: The role of sensitization
    • Ujike, H. (2002) Stimulant-induced psychosis and schizophrenia: the role of sensitization. Curr. Psychiatry Rep., 4, 177-184.
    • (2002) Curr. Psychiatry Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 177-184
    • Ujike, H.1
  • 56
    • 0030221831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endpoint, descriptive, and kinematic comparison of skilled reaching in mice (Mus musculus) with rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Whishaw, I.Q. (1996) An endpoint, descriptive, and kinematic comparison of skilled reaching in mice (Mus musculus) with rats (Rattus norvegicus). Behav. Brain Res., 78, 101-111.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 101-111
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1
  • 57
    • 0032102281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paw and limb use in skilled and spontaneous reaching after pyramidal tract, red nucleus and combined lesions in the rat: Behavioral and anatomical dissociations
    • Whishaw, I.Q., Gorny, B. & Sarna, J. (1998) Paw and limb use in skilled and spontaneous reaching after pyramidal tract, red nucleus and combined lesions in the rat: behavioral and anatomical dissociations. Behav. Brain Res., 93, 167-183.
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 167-183
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Gorny, B.2    Sarna, J.3
  • 58
    • 0034610505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled reaching an action pattern stability in rat (Rattus norvegicus) grasping movements as a function of changing food pellet size
    • Whishaw, I.Q. & Metz, G.A.S. (2000) Skilled reaching an action pattern stability in rat (Rattus norvegicus) grasping movements as a function of changing food pellet size. Behav. Brain Res., 116, 111-112.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.116 , pp. 111-112
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Metz, G.A.S.2
  • 59
    • 0026480513 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral study of the contributions of cells and fibers of passage in the red nucleus of the rat to postural righting, skilled movements, and learning
    • Whishaw, I.Q., Pellis, S.M. & Pellis, V.C. (1992) A behavioral study of the contributions of cells and fibers of passage in the red nucleus of the rat to postural righting, skilled movements, and learning. Behav. Brain Res., 52, 29-44.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.52 , pp. 29-44
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Pellis, V.C.3
  • 60
    • 0023626621 scopus 로고
    • The expression, localization and functional significance of beta-nerve growth factor in the central nervous system
    • Whittemore, S.R. & Seiger, A. (1987). The expression, localization and functional significance of beta-nerve growth factor in the central nervous system. Brain Res., 434, 439-464.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.434 , pp. 439-464
    • Whittemore, S.R.1    Seiger, A.2
  • 61
    • 0035112696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of nerve growth factor and antisense knockdown of Trk A receptor during contextual memory consolidation
    • Woolf, N.J., Milov, A.M., Schweitzer, E.S. & Roghani, A. (2001) Elevation of nerve growth factor and antisense knockdown of Trk A receptor during contextual memory consolidation. J. Neurosci., 21, 1047-1055.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Milov, A.M.2    Schweitzer, E.S.3    Roghani, A.4
  • 62
    • 0018841172 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for involvement of dopaminergic inhibition and cholinergic activation in yawning
    • Yamada, K. & Furukawa, T. (1980) Direct evidence for involvement of dopaminergic inhibition and cholinergic activation in yawning. Psychopharmacology, 67, 39-43.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology , vol.67 , pp. 39-43
    • Yamada, K.1    Furukawa, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.