메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 70-82

Nonsurgical Treatment of Urinary Incontinence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL TRIAL; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EXERCISE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; HUMAN; MANOMETRY; MUSCLE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE TRAINING; PELVIS FLOOR; REVIEW; URGE INCONTINENCE; URINE INCONTINENCE;

EID: 1842536523     PISSN: 00099201     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003081-200403000-00010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 50349125377 scopus 로고
    • Progressive resistance exercises in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles
    • Kegel AH. Progressive resistance exercises in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1948;56: 238-248.
    • (1948) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.56 , pp. 238-248
    • Kegel, A.H.1
  • 3
    • 0018411230 scopus 로고
    • The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract dysfunction
    • Bates O, Bradley WE, Glen E, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract dysfunction. J Urol. 1979;121: 551-554.
    • (1979) J Urol , vol.121 , pp. 551-554
    • Bates, O.1    Bradley, W.E.2    Glen, E.3
  • 4
    • 0025285034 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of urinary incontinence
    • Delancey JOL. Anatomy and physiology of urinary incontinence. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1990;33:298-307.
    • (1990) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.33 , pp. 298-307
    • Delancey, J.O.L.1
  • 5
    • 0024238994 scopus 로고
    • Structural aspects of urethrovesical function in the female
    • Delancey JOL. Structural aspects of urethrovesical function in the female. Neurourol Urodyn. 1988;7:509-519.
    • (1988) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.7 , pp. 509-519
    • Delancey, J.O.L.1
  • 6
    • 0029584598 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: An exercise physiology perspective
    • Bo K. Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: an exercise physiology perspective. Int Urogynecol J. 1995;6:282-291.
    • (1995) Int Urogynecol J , vol.6 , pp. 282-291
    • Bo, K.1
  • 7
    • 0027280612 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of effectiveness of biofeedback and pelvic muscle exercise treatment of stress incontinence in older community-dwelling women
    • Burns PA, Pranikoff K, Nochajski TH, et al. A comparison of effectiveness of biofeedback and pelvic muscle exercise treatment of stress incontinence in older community-dwelling women. J Gerontology. 1993;48: M167-M174.
    • (1993) J Gerontology , vol.48
    • Burns, P.A.1    Pranikoff, K.2    Nochajski, T.H.3
  • 8
    • 0033585862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single blind, randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no treatment in management of genuine stress incontinence in women
    • Bo K, Talseth T, Holm I. Single blind, randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no treatment in management of genuine stress incontinence in women. BMJ. 1999;318:487-493.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 487-493
    • Bo, K.1    Talseth, T.2    Holm, I.3
  • 9
    • 0024514434 scopus 로고
    • Non-operative methods in the treatment of female genuine stress incontinence of urine
    • Henalla SM, Hutchins CJ, Robinson P, et al. Non-operative methods in the treatment of female genuine stress incontinence of urine. J Ob Gyn. 1989;9:222-225.
    • (1989) J Ob Gyn , vol.9 , pp. 222-225
    • Henalla, S.M.1    Hutchins, C.J.2    Robinson, P.3
  • 10
    • 0031825420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: A systematic review of controlled clinical trials
    • Berghmans LCM, Hendriks HJM, Bo K, et al. Conservative treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. Br J Urol. 1998; 82:181-191.
    • (1998) Br J Urol , vol.82 , pp. 181-191
    • Berghmans, L.C.M.1    Hendriks, H.J.M.2    Bo, K.3
  • 12
    • 0018899757 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the periurethral and perianal parts of the human levator ani muscle
    • Critchley HOD, Dixon JS, Gosling JA. Comparative study of the periurethral and perianal parts of the human levator ani muscle. Urol Int. 1980;35:226-232.
    • (1980) Urol Int , vol.35 , pp. 226-232
    • Critchley, H.O.D.1    Dixon, J.S.2    Gosling, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0019350707 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles
    • Gosling JA, Dixon JS, Critchley HOD, et al. A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles. Br J Urol. 1981;53:35-41.
    • (1981) Br J Urol , vol.53 , pp. 35-41
    • Gosling, J.A.1    Dixon, J.S.2    Critchley, H.O.D.3
  • 14
    • 0003410008 scopus 로고
    • Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
    • nd ed, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1993.
    • (1993) nd Ed.
  • 15
    • 0027313607 scopus 로고
    • Graded pelvic muscle exercise: Effect on stress urinary incontinence
    • Dougherty MC, Bishop K, Mooney R, et al. Graded pelvic muscle exercise: Effect on stress urinary incontinence. J Rep Med. 1993;38:684-691.
    • (1993) J Rep Med , vol.38 , pp. 684-691
    • Dougherty, M.C.1    Bishop, K.2    Mooney, R.3
  • 16
    • 0031739775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of behavioral interventions in the management of female urinary incontinence
    • Wyman JF, Fantl AJ, McClish DK, et al. Comparative efficacy of behavioral interventions in the management of female urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;179:999-1007.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 999-1007
    • Wyman, J.F.1    Fantl, A.J.2    McClish, D.K.3
  • 18
    • 0032539164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS, et al. Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998;280:1995-2000.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1995-2000
    • Burgio, K.L.1    Locher, J.L.2    Goode, P.S.3
  • 19
    • 0031818243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pelvic muscle contraction can reduce cough-related urine loss in selected women with mild SUI
    • Miller JM, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JOL. A pelvic muscle contraction can reduce cough-related urine loss in selected women with mild SUI. JAGS. 1998;46:870-874.
    • (1998) JAGS , vol.46 , pp. 870-874
    • Miller, J.M.1    Ashton-Miller, J.A.2    DeLancey, J.O.L.3
  • 20
    • 0028958916 scopus 로고
    • Long-term failure of pelvic floor musculature exercises in treatment of genuine stress incontinence
    • Holley RL, Varner RE, Kerns DJ, et al. Long-term failure of pelvic floor musculature exercises in treatment of genuine stress incontinence. South Med J. 1995;88:547-549.
    • (1995) South Med J , vol.88 , pp. 547-549
    • Holley, R.L.1    Varner, R.E.2    Kerns, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0028820719 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor muscle exercises: 5 Years later
    • Cammu H, Van Nylen M. Pelvic floor muscle exercises: 5 years later. Urology. 1995;45:113-118.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.45 , pp. 113-118
    • Cammu, H.1    Van Nylen, M.2
  • 22
    • 0030023153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise 5 years after cessation of organized training
    • Bo K, Talseth T. Long-term effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise 5 years after cessation of organized training. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:261-265.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 261-265
    • Bo, K.1    Talseth, T.2
  • 23
    • 0032706244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming exercise barriers in older adults
    • Dunlap J, Barry HC. Overcoming exercise barriers in older adults. Phys Sportsmed. 1999;27:69-75.
    • (1999) Phys Sportsmed , vol.27 , pp. 69-75
    • Dunlap, J.1    Barry, H.C.2
  • 24
    • 0025816157 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercise performed after brief verbal instruction
    • Bump RC, Hurt WG, Fantl JA, et al. Assessment of Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercise performed after brief verbal instruction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;165:322-329.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 322-329
    • Bump, R.C.1    Hurt, W.G.2    Fantl, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 0000794577 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge about the ability to perform correct pelvic muscle exercises in women with urinary incontinence
    • Bo K, Larsen S, Oseid S, et al. Knowledge about the ability to perform correct pelvic muscle exercises in women with urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 1988;7: 261-262.
    • (1988) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.7 , pp. 261-262
    • Bo, K.1    Larsen, S.2    Oseid, S.3
  • 26
    • 0022640821 scopus 로고
    • The role of biofeedback in Kegel exercise training for stress urinary incontinence
    • Burgio KL, Robinson JC, Engel BT. The role of biofeedback in Kegel exercise training for stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986;154:58-64.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.154 , pp. 58-64
    • Burgio, K.L.1    Robinson, J.C.2    Engel, B.T.3
  • 27
    • 0023749879 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral training for urinary incontinence in elderly ambulatory patients
    • Burton JR, Pearce KL, Burgio KL, et al. Behavioral training for urinary incontinence in elderly ambulatory patients. JAGS. 1988; 36:693-698.
    • (1988) JAGS , vol.36 , pp. 693-698
    • Burton, J.R.1    Pearce, K.L.2    Burgio, K.L.3
  • 28
    • 0025311958 scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback therapy for female incontinence due to low urethral resistance
    • Susset JG, Galea G, Read L. Biofeedback therapy for female incontinence due to low urethral resistance. J Urol. 1990;143:1205-1208.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Susset, J.G.1    Galea, G.2    Read, L.3
  • 30
    • 0345029589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adding biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle training to treat urodynamic stress incontinence
    • Morkved S, Bo K, Fjortoft T. Effect of adding biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle training to treat urodynamic stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:730-739.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 730-739
    • Morkved, S.1    Bo, K.2    Fjortoft, T.3
  • 31
    • 0032973837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback or pelvic floor muscle exercises for female genuine stress incontinence: A meta-analysis of trials identified in a systematic review
    • Weatherall M. Biofeedback or pelvic floor muscle exercises for female genuine stress incontinence: a meta-analysis of trials identified in a systematic review. BJU Int. 1999; 83:1015-1016.
    • (1999) BJU Int , vol.83 , pp. 1015-1016
    • Weatherall, M.1
  • 32
    • 0030019854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor muscle exercise therapy with myofeedback for women with stress urinary incontinence: A meta-analysis
    • deKruif YP, van Wegen EEH. Pelvic floor muscle exercise therapy with myofeedback for women with stress urinary incontinence: A meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 1996;82: 107-113.
    • (1996) Physiotherapy , vol.82 , pp. 107-113
    • DeKruif, Y.P.1    Van Wegen, E.E.H.2
  • 33
    • 1842534774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • deleted in proof
    • deleted in proof
  • 34
    • 1842430370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • deleted in proof
    • deleted in proof
  • 35
    • 0023686763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal cones: A conservative method of treating genuine stress incontinence
    • Peattie AB, Plevink S, Stanton SL. Vaginal cones: a conservative method of treating genuine stress incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;95:1049-1053.
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Peattie, A.B.1    Plevink, S.2    Stanton, S.L.3
  • 36
    • 0030947738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor findings in urinary incontinence-results of conditioning using vaginal cones
    • Fischer W, Linde A. Pelvic floor findings in urinary incontinence-results of conditioning using vaginal cones. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997;76:455-460.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 455-460
    • Fischer, W.1    Linde, A.2
  • 37
    • 0031931155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor exercise versus vaginal weight cones in genuine stress incontinence
    • Cammu H, Van Nylen MV. Pelvic floor exercise versus vaginal weight cones in genuine stress incontinence. Euro J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1998;77:89-93.
    • (1998) Euro J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.77 , pp. 89-93
    • Cammu, H.1    Van Nylen, M.V.2
  • 39
    • 0029893474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of pelvic floor function using vaginal cones, vaginal digital palpation, and vaginal pressure measurements
    • Hahn I, Milsom J, Ohlsson BL, et al. Comparative assessment of pelvic floor function using vaginal cones, vaginal digital palpation, and vaginal pressure measurements. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1996;41:269-274.
    • (1996) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.41 , pp. 269-274
    • Hahn, I.1    Milsom, J.2    Ohlsson, B.L.3
  • 40
    • 0031721437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation for stress incontinence
    • Yamanishi T, Yasuda K. Electrical stimulation for stress incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 1998;8:281-290.
    • (1998) Int Urogynecol J , vol.8 , pp. 281-290
    • Yamanishi, T.1    Yasuda, K.2
  • 41
    • 0029150657 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor electrical stimulation in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence: A multicenter, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sand PS, Richardson DA, Staskin DR, et al. Pelvic floor electrical stimulation in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence: A multicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:72-79.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 72-79
    • Sand, P.S.1    Richardson, D.A.2    Staskin, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 0027240502 scopus 로고
    • Does premodulated interferential therapy cure genuine stress incontinence?
    • Laycock J, Jerwood D. Does premodulated interferential therapy cure genuine stress incontinence? Physiother. 1993;79:553-560.
    • (1993) Physiother , vol.79 , pp. 553-560
    • Laycock, J.1    Jerwood, D.2
  • 43
    • 0030779638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of functional electrical stimulation in treating genuine stress incontinence: A randomized clinical trial
    • Luber JN, Wolde-Tsadik G. Efficacy of functional electrical stimulation in treating genuine stress incontinence: A randomized clinical trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 1997;16: 543-551.
    • (1997) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.16 , pp. 543-551
    • Luber, J.N.1    Wolde-Tsadik, G.2
  • 44
    • 0030874780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal electrical stimulation for female urinary incontinence
    • Brubaker L, Benson TJ, Bent A, et al. Transvaginal electrical stimulation for female urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:536-540.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 536-540
    • Brubaker, L.1    Benson, T.J.2    Bent, A.3
  • 45
    • 0037925637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of behavioral training with or without pelvic floor electrical stimulation on stress incontinence in women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Goode PS, Burgio KL, Locher JL, et al. Effect of behavioral training with or without pelvic floor electrical stimulation on stress incontinence in women: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;290:345-352.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 345-352
    • Goode, P.S.1    Burgio, K.L.2    Locher, J.L.3
  • 46
    • 0029655349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal stimulation randomized trial
    • Smith JJ. Intravaginal stimulation randomized trial. J Urol. 1996;155:127-130.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 127-130
    • Smith, J.J.1
  • 47
    • 1842482834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency currents-an introduction
    • Kitchen S, ed. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone
    • Howe T, Trevor M. Low-frequency currents-an introduction. In: Kitchen S, ed. Electrotherapy. Evidence-based practice. 11th ed. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone, 2002:233-240.
    • (2002) Electrotherapy. Evidence-based Practice. 11th Ed. , pp. 233-240
    • Howe, T.1    Trevor, M.2
  • 48
    • 4243969706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrical stimulation on stress and urge urinary incontinence
    • Bo K. Effect of electrical stimulation on stress and urge urinary incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998;77(Supp 168): 3-11.
    • (1998) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 168 , pp. 3-11
    • Bo, K.1
  • 49
    • 0018410038 scopus 로고
    • Role of bladder training in the treatment of the unstable bladder in the female
    • Frewen WK. Role of bladder training in the treatment of the unstable bladder in the female. Urol Clin North Am. 1979;6:273-277.
    • (1979) Urol Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 273-277
    • Frewen, W.K.1
  • 50
    • 0020467783 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of bladder training in detrusor dysfunction in the female
    • Frewen WK. A reassessment of bladder training in detrusor dysfunction in the female. Br J Urol. 1982;54:372-373.
    • (1982) Br J Urol , vol.54 , pp. 372-373
    • Frewen, W.K.1
  • 51
    • 0019199878 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the Frewen regimen in the treatment of detrusor dysfunction in females
    • Elder DD, Stephenson TP. An assessment of the Frewen regimen in the treatment of detrusor dysfunction in females. Br J Urol. 1980;52:467-471.
    • (1980) Br J Urol , vol.52 , pp. 467-471
    • Elder, D.D.1    Stephenson, T.P.2
  • 52
    • 0019308755 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of bladder drill for detrusor instability
    • Jarvis GJ, Millar DR. Controlled trial of bladder drill for detrusor instability. Br Med J. 1980;281:1322-1323.
    • (1980) Br Med J , vol.281 , pp. 1322-1323
    • Jarvis, G.J.1    Millar, D.R.2
  • 53
    • 0019868643 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of bladder drill and drug therapy in the management of detrusor instability
    • Jarvis GJ. A controlled trial of bladder drill and drug therapy in the management of detrusor instability. J Urol. 1981;53:565-566.
    • (1981) J Urol , vol.53 , pp. 565-566
    • Jarvis, G.J.1
  • 54
    • 0020401964 scopus 로고
    • The management of urinary incontinence due to primary vesical sensory urgency by bladder drill
    • Jarvis GJ. The management of urinary incontinence due to primary vesical sensory urgency by bladder drill. Br J Urol. 1982; 54:374-376.
    • (1982) Br J Urol , vol.54 , pp. 374-376
    • Jarvis, G.J.1
  • 55
    • 0019198633 scopus 로고
    • A prospective trial of bladder training as treatment for detrusor instability
    • Pengelly AW, Booth CM. A prospective trial of bladder training as treatment for detrusor instability. Br J Urol. 1980;52:463-466.
    • (1980) Br J Urol , vol.52 , pp. 463-466
    • Pengelly, A.W.1    Booth, C.M.2
  • 56
    • 0017654446 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and treatment of female urinary incontinence by cystometrogram and bladder retraining programs
    • Svigos JM, Matthews CD. Assessment and treatment of female urinary incontinence by cystometrogram and bladder retraining programs. Obstet Gynecol. 1977;50:9-12.
    • (1977) Obstet Gynecol , vol.50 , pp. 9-12
    • Svigos, J.M.1    Matthews, C.D.2
  • 57
    • 0026062117 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bladder training in older women with urinary incontinence
    • Fantl JA, Wyman JF, McClish DK, et al. Efficacy of bladder training in older women with urinary incontinence. JAMA. 1991; 265:609-613.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 609-613
    • Fantl, J.A.1    Wyman, J.F.2    McClish, D.K.3
  • 58
    • 0022136991 scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence in the elderly: Bladder/sphincter biofeedback and toileting skills training
    • Burgio KL, Whitehead WE, Engel BT. Urinary incontinence in the elderly: bladder/sphincter biofeedback and toileting skills training. Ann Intern Med. 1985;103: 507-515.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 507-515
    • Burgio, K.L.1    Whitehead, W.E.2    Engel, B.T.3
  • 59
    • 0018115956 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic bladder instability treated by biofeedback
    • Cardozo LD, Abrams PD, Stanton SL, et al. Idiopathic bladder instability treated by biofeedback. Br J Urol. 1978;50:27-30.
    • (1978) Br J Urol , vol.50 , pp. 27-30
    • Cardozo, L.D.1    Abrams, P.D.2    Stanton, S.L.3
  • 60
    • 0024517751 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral training for post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence
    • Burgio KL, Stutzman RE, Engel BT. Behavioral training for post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence. J Urol. 1989;141:303-306.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 303-306
    • Burgio, K.L.1    Stutzman, R.E.2    Engel, B.T.3
  • 61
    • 0026504841 scopus 로고
    • An interdisciplinary approach to the assessment and behavioral treatment of urinary incontinence in geriatric outpatients
    • McDowell BJ, Burgio KL, Dombrowski M, et al. An interdisciplinary approach to the assessment and behavioral treatment of urinary incontinence in geriatric outpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40:370-374.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 370-374
    • McDowell, B.J.1    Burgio, K.L.2    Dombrowski, M.3
  • 62
    • 0037073272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral training with and without biofeedback in the treatment of urge incontinence in older women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Burgio KL, Goode PS, Locher JL, et al. Behavioral training with and without biofeedback in the treatment of urge incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:2293-2299.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2293-2299
    • Burgio, K.L.1    Goode, P.S.2    Locher, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0036290011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of behavioral therapy on urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial
    • Subak LL, Quesenberry CP, Posner SF, et al. The effect of behavioral therapy on urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:72-78.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 72-78
    • Subak, L.L.1    Quesenberry, C.P.2    Posner, S.F.3
  • 64
    • 0033627926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continence for women: A test of AWHONN's evidence-based protocol in clinical practice
    • Sampselle CM, Wyman JF, Thomas KK, et al. Continence for women: a test of AWHONN's evidence-based protocol in clinical practice. JOGNN. 2000;29:18-26.
    • (2000) JOGNN , vol.29 , pp. 18-26
    • Sampselle, C.M.1    Wyman, J.F.2    Thomas, K.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.