Drought effect on stream morphology and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations in forested headwater streams

Hydrobiologia

Volumn 515, Issue , 2004, Pages 203-213

  Hakala, James P ^b   Hartman, Kyle J ^a  

^a WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Fisheries Management Section   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; DISSOLUTION; FORESTRY; OXYGEN; RIVERS; SEDIMENTS; WATER; WATERSHEDS;

FISH; STREAM DISCHARGES;

DROUGHT;

CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY; DROUGHT; HABITAT AVAILABILITY; HABITAT QUALITY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; SALMONID; STREAMFLOW; WATER QUALITY;

GREENBRIER RIVER; NORTH AMERICA; POTOMAC RIVER; UNITED STATES; WEST VIRGINIA;

FONTINALIS; SALMONIDAE; SALVELINUS; SALVELINUS FONTINALIS; SMILAX; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 1842534119     PISSN: 00188158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000027330.12182.24     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Adams, C. E., & F. A. Huntingford, 1997. Growth, maturation and reproductive investment in Artic charr. Journal of Fish Biology 51: 750-759.
2. Allen, R. K., 1969. Limitations on production in salmonid populations in streams. In Northcote, T. G. (ed.), Symposium on Salmon and Trout in Streams. H.R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada: 3-18.
3. Anderson, R. O. & S. J. Gutreuter, 1983. Length, weight, and associated structural indices. In Nielsen, L. A. & D. L. Johnson (eds), Fisheries Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland: 283-300.
4. Argent, D. G., & P. A. Flebbe, 1999. Fine sediment effects on brook trout eggs in laboratory streams. Fisheries Research 39: 253-262.
5. Armour, C. L., K. P. Burnham & W. S. Platts, 1983. Field methods and statistical analyses for monitoring small salmonid streams. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-83/33, 200 pp.
6. Bell, V. A., J. M. Elliot & R. J. Moore, 2000. Modeling the effects of drought on the population of brown trout in Black Brows Beck. Ecological Modeling 127: 141-159.
7. Binns, N. A., 1994. Long-term responses of trout and macrohabitats to habitat management in a Wyoming headwater stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14: 87-98.
8. Bisson, P. A., J. L. Nielsen, R. A. Palmason & L. E. Grove, 1981. A system of naming habitat types in small streams, with examples of habitat utilization by salmonids during low streamflow. In Armantrout, N. B. (ed.), Acquisition and Utilization of Aquatic Habitat Inventory Information. American Fisheries Society, Western Division, Bethesda, Maryland: 62-73.
9. Bozek, M. A. & F. J. Rahel, 1991. Assessing habitat requirements of young Colorado River cutthroat trout by use of macrohabitat and microhabitat analyses. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120: 571-581.
10. Chapman, D. W., 1966. Food and space as regulators of salmonid populations in streams. American Naturalist 100 (913): 345-355.
11. Cooper, A. C., 1965. The effect of transported stream sediments on survival of sockeye and pink salmon eggs and alevin. International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission Bulletin 18.
12. Cowx, I. A., W. O. Young & J. M. Hellawell, 1984. The influence of drought on the fish and invertebrate populations in an upland stream in Wales. Freshwater Biology 14: 165-177.
13. Curry, R. A., D. L. G. Noakes & G. E. Morgan, 1995. Groundwater and the incubation and emergence of brook trout. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 1741-1749.
14. Curtis, B., 1959. Changes in a river's physical characteristics under substantial reductions in flow due to hydroelectric diversion. California Fish & Game 45: 181-188.
15. DeVries, D. R. & R. V. Frie, 1996. Determination of age and growth. In Murphy, B.R. & D. W. Willis (eds), Fisheries Techniques, 2nd edition. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland: 483-512.
16. Dolloff, C. A., H. E. Jennings & M. D. Owen, 1997. A comparison of basinwide and representative reach habitat survey techniques in three southern Appalachian watersheds. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17: 339-347.
17. Egglishaw, H. J., 1967. Food, growth and population structure of salmon. Freshwater Salmon Fisheries Research 38: 1-32.
18. Elliot, J. M., 1973. The food of brown trout and rainbow trout (Salmo trutta and Salmo gairdneri) in relation to the abundance of drifting invertebrates in a mountain stream. Oecologia. 12: 329-347.
19. Elliot, J. M., 1987. Population regulation in contrasting populations of trout Salmo trutta in two lake district streams. Journal of Animal Ecology 56: 83-98.
20. Elliot, J. M., 1990. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young migratory trout: the role of territorial behavior III. Journal of Animal Ecology 59: 803-818.
21. Elliot, J. M., 1993. The self-thinning rule applied to juvenile sea-trout, Salmo trutta. Journal of Animal Ecology 62: 371-379.
22. Elliot, J. M., 2000. Pools as refugia for brown trout during two summer droughts: trout responses to thermal and oxygen stress. Journal of Fish Biology 56: 938-948.
23. Elliot, J. M. & M. A. Hurley, 1998. Population regulation in adult, but not juvenile, resident trout in a Lake District stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 280-286.
24. Elliot, J. M., M. A. Hurley & J. A. Elliot, 1997. Variable effects of droughts on the density of a sea-trout Salmo trutta population over 30 years. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1229-1238.
25. Extence, C. D. A., 1981. Effect of drought on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a lowland river. Hydrobiologia 83: 217-224.
26. Fausch, K. D., 1984. Profitability stream position for salmonids: relating specific growth rate to net energy gain. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62: 441-451.
27. Flecker, A. S. & B. Feifarek, 1994. Disturbance and the temporal variability of invertebrate assemblages in two Andean streams. Freshwater Biology 31: 131-142.
28. Fry, F. E. J., J. S. Hart & K. F. Walker, 1946. Lethal temperature relations for a sample of speckled trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. University of Toronto Studies, Biological Series 54. Publication of the Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory 66: 9-35.
29. Grost, R. T., W. A. Hubert & T. A. Wesche, 1991. Field comparison of three devices used to sample substrate in small streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11: 347-351.
30. Hakala, J. H., 2000. Factors influencing brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) abundance in forested headwater streams with emphasis on fine sediment. M.Sc. thesis. West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
31. Hawkins, C. P., M. L. Murphy, N. H. Anderson, & M. A. Wilzbach, 1983. Density of fish and salamanders in relation to riparian canopy and physical habitat in streams of the northwestern United States. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40: 1173-1185.
32. Hunt, R. L., 1979. Removal of woody streambank vegetation to improve trout habitat. Technical Bulletin 115. Wisconsin Dept. Nat. Res., Madison, Wisconsin.
33. Huntingford, F. A., D. Aird, P. Joiner, K. E. Thorpe, V. A. Braithwaite & J. D. Armstrong, 1999. How juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., respond to falling water levels: experiments in an artificial stream. Fisheries Management and Ecology 6: 357-364.
34. Hutchings, J. A., 1994. Age- and size-specific costs of reproduction within populations of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. Oikos 70: 12-20.
35. Iversen, T. M., P. Wiberg-Larsen, S. Birkholm & F. S. Hansen, 1978. The effect of partial and total drought on the macroinvertebrate communities of three small Danish streams. Hydrobiologia 60: 235-242.
36. Jonsson, N., B. Jonsson & L. P. Hansen, 1998. The relative role of density-dependent and density-independent survival in the life cycle of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 751-762.
37. Kaller, M. D., 2001. Effects of sediment upon benthic macroinvertebrates in forested northern Appalachian streams. M.Sc. thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
38. Kraft, M. E., 1972. Effects of controlled flow reduction on a trout stream. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29: 1405-1411.
39. Laine, P. & M. Rajasilta, 1999. The hatching success of Baltic herring eggs and its relation to female condition. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 237(1): 61-73.
40. LeCren, E. D., 1973. The population dynamics of young trout in relation to density and territorial behavior. Rapp. P.V. Reun. Int. Explor. Mer 164: 241-246.
41. Ledger, M. E. & A. G. Hildrew, 2001. Recolonization by the benthos of an acid stream following a drought. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 152: 1-17.
42. Lestelle, L. C., M. L. Rowse & C. Weller, 1993. Evaluation of natural stock improvement measures for Hood Canal coho salmon. Tech. Rep. No. 93-1. Point No Point Treaty Council, Kingston, Washington.
43. Lohr, S. C. & J. L. West, 1992. Microhabitat selection by brook and rainbow trout in a southern Appalachian stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121: 729-736.
44. MacCrimmon, H. R. & J. S. Campbell, 1969. World distribution of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 26: 1699-1725.
45. MaGee, J. P., T. E. McMahon & R. F. Thurow, 1996. Spatial Variation in Spawning Habitat of cutthroat trout in a sediment-rich stream basin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125: 768-779.
46. Mason, J. C., 1976. Response of underyearling coho salmon to supplemental feeding in a natural stream. Journal of Wildlife Management 40 (4): 775-788.
47. Mason, J. C. & D. W. Chapman, 1965. Significance of early emergence, environmental rearing capacity, and behavioral ecology of juvenile coho salmon in stream channels. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 22: 173-190.
48. McKee, T. B., N. J. Doesken & J. Kleist, 1993. The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Preprints, 8th Conference on Applied Climatology, 17-22 January, Anaheim, California: 179-184.
49. Meisner, J. D., 1990. Potential loss of thermal habitat for brook trout, due to climactic warming, in two southern Ontario streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119: 282-291.
50. Meyer, K. A. & J. S. Griffith, 1997. First-winter survival of rainbow trout and brook trout in the Henrys Fork of the Snake River, Idaho. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75: 59-63.
51. Miller, A. M. & S. W. Golladay, 1996. Effects of spates and drying on macroinvertebrate assemblages of an intermittent and a perennial stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 15: 670-689.
52. Miranda, L. E. & W. D. Hubbard, 1994. Length-dependent winter survival and lipid composition of age-0 largemouth bass in Bay Springs Reservoir, Mississippi. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123: 80-87.
53. Morrison, R. S., 1990. Recolonization of four small streams in central Scotland following drought conditions in 1984. Hydrobiologia 208: 261-267.
54. NOAA, 1999. Climatological data. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Climate Data Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
55. Overton, C. K., S. P. Wollrab, B. C. Roberts & M. A. Radko, 1997. R1/R4 (Northern/Intermountain Regions) fish and fish habitat standard inventory procedures handbook. USFS General Technical Report INT-GTR-346.
56. Palmer, W. C., 1968. Keeping track of crop moisture conditions, nationwide: the new Crop Moisture Index. Weatherwise 21: 156-161.
57. Peterson, R. H., 1978. Physical characteristics of Atlantic salmon spawning gravel in some New Brunswick streams. Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report 785.
58. Platts, W. S. & R. L. Nelson, 1988. Fluctuations in trout populations and their implications for land-use evaluation. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 8: 333-345.
59. Platts, W. S., W. F. Megahan & G. W. Minshall, 1983. Methods for evaluating stream, riparian, and biotic conditions. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-138.
60. Quinn, T. P. & N. P. Peterson, 1996. The influence of habitat complexity and fish size on overwinter survival and growth of individually marked juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Big Beef Creek, Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53: 1555-1564.
61. Randolph, C. L. & R. G. White, 1984. Validity of the wetted perimeter method for recommending instream flows for salmonids in small streams. Research project technical completion report, Montana Water Resource Center, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.
62. Reiser, D. W. & R. G. White, 1988. Effects of two sediment size-classes on survival of steelhead and chinook salmon eggs. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 8: 432-437.
63. Riley, S. C. & K. D. Fausch, 1992. Underestimation of trout population size by maximum likelihood removal estimates in small streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 768-776.
64. Slaney, P. A. & T. G. Northcote, 1974. Effects of prey abundance on density and territorial behavior of young rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in laboratory stream channels. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31: 1201-1209.
65. Smith, R. W. & J. S. Griffith, 1994. Survival of rainbow trout during their first winter in the Henrys Fork of the Snake River, Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123: 747-756.
66. Sogard, S. M. & B. L. Olla, 2000. Endurance of simulated winter conditions by age-0 walleye pollock: effects of body size, water temperature and energy stores. Journal of Fish Biology 56: 1-21
67. Spoor, W. A., 1990. Distribution of fingerling brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchell), in dissolved oxygen concentration gradients. Journal of Fish Biology 36: 363-373.
68. Sweka, J. A. and K. J. Hartman, 2001. Fall and winter brook trout prey selection and daily ration. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 55: 8-22.
69. Symons, P. E. K., 1971. Behavioral adjustment of population density to available food by juvenile Atlantic salmon. Journal of Animal Ecology 40 (3): 569-587.
70. Thompson, J. M., E. P. Bergersen, C. A. Carlson & L. R. Kaeding, 1991. Role of size, condition, and lipid content in the overwinter survival of age-0 Colorado squawfish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120: 346-353.
71. Titus, R. G. & H. Mosegaard, 1992. Fluctuating recruitment and variable life history of migratory brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in a small unstable stream. Journal of Fish Biology 41: 239-255.
72. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 1977. National Handbook of Recommended Methods for Water-Data Acquisition. U.S. Geological survey, Washington, D.C.
73. Ward, S. M., B. C. Taylor & G. R. Crosby, 2000. Water resources data, West Virginia, water year 1999. U.S. Geologic Survey Water-Data Report WV-99-1.
74. Waters, T. F., 1982. Annual production by a stream brook char population and its principal food. Environmental Biology of Fishes 7 (2): 165-170.
75. Wesche, T. A., 1974. Relationship of discharge reductions to available trout habitat for recommending suitable streamflows. Water Resources Research Institute, University of Wyoming. Completion Report to Office of Water Research and Technology & Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, Project B-023-WYO.
76. White, G. C., D. R. Anderson, K. P. Burnham & D. L. Otis, 1982. Capture-recapture and removal methods for sampling closed populations. Los Alamos National Laboratory LA-8787-NERP, Los Alamos, New Mexico.
77. Wood, P. J. & G. E. Petts, 1999. The influence of drought on chalk stream macroinvertebrates. Hydrological Processes 13: 387-399.
78. Wright, J. F., 1992. Spatial and temporal occurrences of invertebrates in a chalk stream, Berkshire, England. Hydrobiologia 248: 11-30.
79. Wydoski, R. S. & E. L. Cooper, 1965. Maturation and fecundity of brook trout from infertile streams. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 235 (5): 623-619.
80. Young, M. K., W. A. Hubert & T. A. Wesche, 1989. Substrate alteration by spawning brook trout in a southeastern Wyoming stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118: 379-385.