The effects of species, adhesive type, and cure temperature on the strength and durability of a structural finger-joint

Forest Products Journal

Volumn 54, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 66-75

  Vrazel, Matthew ^a,b   Sellers Jr , Terry ^c  

^a Neste Resins Corporation   (United States)

^b Mississippi Forest Prod Lab   (United States)

^c MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADHESIVE SYSTEM; CYCLIC DELAMINATION; TWO-POINT LOADING; WOOD FAILURE;

DELAMINATION; DURABILITY; ELASTIC MODULI; FORMALDEHYDE; LUMBER; POLYMERS; STIFFNESS; TENSILE STRENGTH; TENSILE TESTING;

ADHESIVES;

DELAMINATION; DIPTEROCARPUS; DURABILITY; FORMALDEHYDE; LAMINATING ADHESIVES; LUMBER; TENSILE STRENGTH;

ABIES; DIPTEROCARPUS; PINUS ECHINATA; PSEUDOTSUGA; PSEUDOTSUGA MENZIESII;

EID: 1842527390     PISSN: 00157473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. AKZO Nobel. 2001. Material safety data sheet. Eka 3050 adhesive. Akzo Nobel, Albany, OR. 4 pp.
2. American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC). 1992. AITC test T110 cyclic delamination test and AITC test T119 full size end joint tension test. In: Inspection Manual AITC 200-92 for Structural Glued Laminated Timber. AITC, Englewood, CO. p. 56 and pp. 61-63.
3. American National Standards Institute (ANSI/AITC). 1992. American National Standard for wood products-Structural glued laminated timber. A1901.1-1992. AITC, Englewood, CO. 16 pp.
4. _ and Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association (ANSI/HPVA). 2000. American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood. HPVA, Reston, VA. 30 pp.
5. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2000a. Standard test methods of static tests of lumber in structural sizes. D198-99. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 4.10. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 59-78.
6. _. 2000b. Estimating the percentage wood failure in adhesive bonded joints. D 5299. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 15.06. ASTM. West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 438-441.
7. Ashland Specialty Chemical Company. 1999. Isoset polyurethane/emulsion polymer adhesive. Infotech. Technical data sheet. Columbus, OH. 5 pp.
8. _. 2000. Material safety data sheet. Isoset UX-100 adhesive. Columbus, OH . 4 pp.
9. _. 2001. Material safety data sheet. Isoset WD3-A322 adhesive. Columbus, OH. 10 pp.
10. British Standards Institution. 1985. British standard, plywood, Part 8. Specification for bond performance of veneer plywood. London, UK. 12 pp.
11. Borden Chemical, Inc. 2001a. Material safety data sheet. Cascophen G1181-C adhesive. Springfield, OR. 9 pp.
12. _. 2001b. Material safety data sheet. Cascoset G1131-B catalyst. Springfield, OR. 8pp.
13. Dressler, H. 1994. Resorcinol: Its Uses and Derivatives. Plenum Press, New York. 500 pp.
14. Hopton Technologies, Inc. 1999. HTI 3050 technical data sheet. Rome, GA. 4 pp.
15. Jokerst, R. W. 1981. Finger-jointed wood products. Res. Paper FPL 382. USDA Forest Serv., Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, WI. 23 pp.
16. Kreibich, R.E. 1974. High-speed adhesives for the wood gluing industry. Adhesives Age 17:26-33.
17. _. 1997. End jointing green lumber with soy bond. Wood residues into revenue. Proc. 2nd Biennial Residual Wood Conference. Richmond, BC, Canada. The Logging & Sawmilling J., North Vancouver, BC.
18. _ and R.W. Hemingway. 1989. Tannin-based adhesives for finger-jointing wood. In: Adhesives from Renewable Resources. R.W. Hemingway and A.H. Conner, eds.; S.J. Branham, Assoc. ed. ACS Symposium Series 385. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC. pp. 203-216.
19. Madsen, B. and T.W. Littleford. 1962. Finger-Joints for structural usage. Forest Prod. J. 12(2): 68-73.
20. Moult, R.H. 1977. Resorcinol resins. In: Handbook of Adhesives. 2nd ed. I. Skeist, ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. pp. 417-423.
21. OmniTech International, Ltd. 2001. User specifications for PRF/Soy 2000. Technical data sheet. Medford, OR. 7 pp.
22. Pagel, H. and E.R. Luckman. 1981. Emulsion polymer isocyanate: A durable, water-based wood adhesive. Adhesives Age, October.
23. Perry, T.D. 1944. Synthetic resins adhesives-resorcinol resins. In: Modern Wood Adhesives. Pitman Publishing Co., New York. pp. 69.
24. Pizzi, A. and F.A. Cameron. 1989. Fast-setting adhesives for finger-jointing and glulam. In: Wood and Adhesives: Chemistry and Technology. Vol.2. A. Pizzi, ed. Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 229-305.
25. _ and D.G. Roux. 1978. The chemistry and development of tannin-based weather and boil proof cold setting and fast-setting adhesives. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 22: 1945.
26. Richards, D.B. 1962. High-strength corner joints for wood. Forest Prod. J. 12(9):413-418.
27. Tiedeman, G.T. and M.R. Sanclemente. 1973. The chemistry of fast-curing phenolic adhesives, I. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 17:1813-1818.
28. _, _, and H.A. Smith. 1973. The chemistry of fast-curing phenolic adhesives, II. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 17:1819-1832.
29. Troughton, G.E. 1986. Finger and edge-jointing softwood lumber using the preheating method and emulsions polymer isocyanate glue. Forest Prod. J. 36(1):59-63.
30. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory (USDA). 1999. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. Gen. Tech. Rept. FPL-GTR-113. Forest Prod. Soc., Madison, WI. 463 pp.
31. Van der Westhuizen, P.K., A. Pizzi, and H. Scharfetter. 1978. A fast setting wattle adhesive for finger-jointing. Proc. IUFRO Wood Gluing Working Party S5.04. 9 pp. IUFRO, Vienna, Austria.
32. Vrazel, M.E. 2002. The effects of species, adhesive type, and cure temperature on the strength and durability of a structural finger joint. MS thesis. Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS.