Mechanical effects of plant cell wall enzymes on cellulose/xyloglucan composites

Plant Journal

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 27-37

  Chanliaud, Elisabeth ^a,c   De Silva, Jacquie ^a   Strongitharm, Barbara ^a   Jeronimidis, George ^b   Gidley, Michael J ^a,d  

^a UNILEVER RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

^c ZAC 'Les Portes de Riom'   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

Acetobacter xylinus; Cellulose; Endo glucanases; Plant cell wall; XET; Xyloglucan

Indexed keywords

CELL MEMBRANES; CELLS; CELLULOSE; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; ENZYMES; STIFFNESS;

PLANT CELL WALL; XYLOGLUCAN;

PLANTS (BOTANY);

CELLULOSE; CROSS LINKING REAGENT; GLUCAN; GLYCOSIDASE; GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; PLANT DNA; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; XYLAN; XYLOGLUCAN; XYLOGLUCAN - XYLOGLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE; XYLOGLUCAN ENDO(1 4) BETA D GLUCANASE; XYLOGLUCAN ENDO(1-4)-BETA-D-GLUCANASE; XYLOGLUCAN XYLOGLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE;

ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CELL WALL; CHEMISTRY; ELASTICITY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ENZYMOLOGY; GENETICS; HYDROLYSIS; METABOLISM; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PICHIA; TOMATO; TROPAEOLACEAE; ULTRASTRUCTURE; VISCOSITY;

BASE SEQUENCE; BIOMECHANICS; CELL WALL; CELLULOSE; CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS; DNA, PLANT; ELASTICITY; GLUCANS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES; HYDROLYSIS; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; PICHIA; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS; TROPAEOLUM; VISCOSITY; XYLANS;

ACETOBACTER; CUCUMIS SATIVUS; GLUCONACETOBACTER XYLINUS; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; PICHIA; PICHIA PASTORIS; TRICHODERMA; TROPAEOLACEAE;

EID: 1842483148     PISSN: 09607412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02018.x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Antosiewicz, D.M., Purugganan, M.M., Polisensky, D.H. and Braam, J. (1997) Cellular localization of Arabidopsis xyloglucan endotransglycosylase- related proteins during development and after wind stimulation. Plant Physiol. 115, 1319-1328.
2. Arrowsmith, D. and de Silva, J. (1995) Characterisation of two tomato fruit-expressed cDNAs encoding xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase. Plant Mol. Biol. 8, 391-403.
3. Astley, O.M., Chanliaud, E., Donald, A.M. and Gidley, M.J. (2003) Tensile deformation of bacterial cellulose composites. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 32, 28-35.
4. Barrachina, C. and Lorences, E.P. (1998) Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase activity in pine hypocotyls. Intracellular localization and relationship with endogenous growth. Physiol. Plant. 102, 55-60.
5. Bourquin, V., Nishikubo, N., Abe, H., Brumer, H., Denman, S., Eklund, M., Christiernin, M., Teeri, T.T., Sundberg, B. and Mellerowicz, E.J. (2002) Xyloglucan endotransglycosylases have a function during the formation of secondary cell walls of vascular tissues. Plant Cell, 14, 3073-3088.
6. Brigham, J.E., Gidley, M.J., Hoffmann, R.A. and Smith, C.G. (1994) Microscopic imaging of network strands in agar, carrageenan, locust bean gum and kappa carrageenan/locust bean gum gels. Food Hydrocoll. 8, 331-344.
7. Chanliaud, E. and Gidley, M.J. (1999) In vitro synthesis and properties of pectin/Acetobacter xylinum cellulose composites. Plant J. 20, 25-35.
8. Chanliaud, E., Burrows, K.M., Jeronimidis, G. and Gidley, M.J. (2002) Mechanical properties of primary plant cell wall analogues. Planta, 215, 989-996.
9. Clare, J.J., Rayment, F.B., Ballantine, S.P., Sreekrishna, K. and Romanos, M.A. (1991) High-level expression of tetanus toxin fragment-C in Pichia-pastoris strains containing multiple tandem integrations of the gene. Biotechnology, 9, 455-460.
10. Cosgrove, D.J. (1999) Enzymes and other agents that enhance cell wall extensibility. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50, 391-417.
11. Darley, C.P., Forrester, A.M. and McQueen-Mason, S.J. (2001) The molecular basis of plant cell extension. Plant Mol. Biol. 47, 179-195.
12. De Silva, J., Jarman, C.D., Arrowsmith, D.A., Stronach, M.S., Chengappa, S., Sidebottom, C. and Reid, J.S.G. (1993) Molecular characterisation of a xyloglucan-specific endo-(1 → 4)-beta-D-glucanase (xyloglucan endotransglycosylase) from nasturtium seeds. Plant J. 3, 701-711.
13. De Silva, J., Arrowsmith, D., Hellyer, A., Whiteman, S. and Robinson, S. (1994) Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and plant growth. J. Exp. Bot. 45, 1693-1701.
14. Edwards, M., Dea, I.C.M., Bulpin, P.V. and Reid, J.S.G. (1985) Xyloglucan (amyloid) mobilisation in the cotyledons of Tropaeolum-majus L. seeds following germination. Planta, 163, 133-140.
15. Fanutti, C., Gidley, M.J. and Reid, J.S.G. (1993) Action of a pure xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (formerly called xyloglucan-specific endo-(1 → 4)-β-D-glucanase) from the cotyledons of germinated nasturtium seeds. Plant J. 3, 691-700.
16. Fry, S.C., Smith, R.C., Renwick, K.F., Martin, D.J., Hodge, S.K. and Matthews, K.J. (1992) Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, a new wall-loosening enzyme activity from plants. Biochem. J. 282, 821-828.
17. Gidley, M.J., Lillford, P.J., Rowlands, D.W., Lang, P., Dentini, M., Crescenzi, V., Edwards, M., Fanutti, C. and Reid, J.S.G. (1991) Structure and solution properties of tamarind seed polysaccharide. Carbohydr. Res. 214, 299-314.
18. Guillen, R., York, W.S., Pauly, M., An, J., Impallomeni, G., Albersheim, P. and Darvill, A.G. (1995) Metabolism of xyloglucan generates xylose-deficient oligosaccharides subunits of this polysaccharide in etiolated peas. Carbohydr. Res. 277, 291-311.
19. Hayashi, T. (1989) Xyloglucans in the primary-cell wall. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 139-168.
20. Hestrin, S. and Schramm, M. (1954) Synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum. Biochem. J. 58, 345-352.
21. Inouhe, M. and Nevins, D.J. (1991) Inhibition of auxin-induced cell elongation of maize coleoptiles by antibodies specific for cell wall glucanases. Plant Physiol. 96, 426-431.
22. McCann, M.C., Wells, B. and Roberts, K. (1990) Direct visualisation of cross-links in the primary plant cell wall. J. Cell Sci. 96, 323-334.
23. McDougall, G.J. and Fry, S.C. (1990) Xyloglucan oligosaccharides promote growth and activate cellulase: evidence for a role of cellulase in cell expansion. Plant Physiol. 93, 1042-1048.
24. McQueen-Mason, S.J., Fry, S.C., Durachko, D.M. and Cosgrove, D.J. (1993) The relationship between xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and in-vitro cell wall extension in cucumber hypocotyls. Planta, 190, 327-331.
25. Nishitani, K. and Tominaga, R. (1992) Endo-xyloglucan transferase, a novel class of glycosyltransferase that catalyzes transfer of a segment of xyloglucan molecule to another xyloglucan molecule. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 21058-21064.
26. Pauly, M., Albersheim, P., Darvill, A. and York, W.S. (1999) Molecular domains of the cellulose/xyloglucan network in the cell walls of higher plants. Plant J. 20, 629-639.
27. Pritchard, J., Hetherington, P.R., Fry, S.C. and Tomos, A.D. (1993) Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase activity, microfibril orientation and the profiles of cell wall properties along growing regions of maize roots. J. Exp. Bot. 44, 1281-1289.
28. Takeda, T., Furuta, Y., Awano, T., Mizuno, K., Mitsuishi, Y. and Hayahi, T. (2002) Suppression and acceleration of cell segments by integration of xyloglucans in pea stem segments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 9055-9060.
29. Thompson, J.E. and Fry, S.C. (2001) Restructuring of wall-bound xyloglucan by transglycosylation in living plant cells. Plant J. 26, 23-34.
30. 13C NMR. Macromolecules, 17, 1465-1472.
31. Vincken, J.-P., Zabotina, O.A., Beldman, G. and Voragen, A.G.J. (1998) Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase activity in apples is ripening-related: implications for fruit juice processing. J. Sci. Food Agric. 78, 46-52.
32. Vissenberg, K., Martinez-Vilchez, I.M., Verbelen, J.P., Miller, J.G. and Fry, S.C. (2000) In vivo colocalization of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase activity and its donor substrate in the elongation zone of Arabidopsis roots. Plant Cell, 12, 1229-1237.
33. Whitney, S.E.C., Brigham, J.E., Darke, A.H., Reid, J.S.G. and Gidley, M.J. (1995) In vitro assembly of cellulose/xyloglucan networks: ultrastructural and molecular aspects. Plant J. 8, 491-504.
34. Whitney, S.E.C., Brigham, J.E., Darke, A.H., Reid, J.S.G. and Gidley, M.J. (1998) The interaction of mannan-based polysaccharides with bacterial cellulose. Carbohydr. Res. 307, 299-309.
35. Whitney, S.E.C., Gothard, M.G.E., Mitchell, J.T. and Gidley, M.J. (1999) Roles of cellulose and xyloglucan in determining the mechanical properties of primary plant cell walls. Plant Physiol. 121, 657-663.
36. Whitney, S.E.C., Gidley, M.J. and McQueen-Mason, S.J. (2000) Probing expansin action using cellulose/hemicellulose composites. Plant J. 22, 327-334.