Evaluation of the nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal, inoculated with fish intestinal bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus circulans in formulated diets for rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings

Aquaculture Research

Volumn 35, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 436-446

  Bairagi, A ^a   Sarkar Ghosh, K ^a   Sen, S K ^a   Ray, A K ^a  

^a VISVA BHARATI UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Diets; Fish intestinal bacteria; Growth; Inoculation; Labeo rohita fingerlings; Leucaena leucocephala

Indexed keywords

AQUACULTURE; FOOD SUPPLEMENTATION; NUTRITIVE VALUE;

BACILLUS CIRCULANS; BACILLUS SUBTILIS; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CYPRINUS CARPIO; LABEO; LABEO ROHITA; LEUCAENA; LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA; OREOCHROMIS; OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS;

EID: 1842480402     PISSN: 1355557X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01028.x     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. AOAC (1990) Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists,Washington, DC, USA.
2. APHA (1985) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 16th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA.
3. Bairagi A., Sarkar Ghosh K., Sen S.K. & Ray A.K. (2002) Enzyme producing bacterial flora isolated from fish digestive tracts. Aquaculture International 10, 109-121.
4. Bernfeld P. (1955) Amylase [alpha] and [beta]. In: Methods in Enzymology (ed. by S.P. Colowick & NO. Kaplan),Vol, I, pp. 149-150. Academic Press, New York, USA.
5. 3) when used as a index substance. Science 116, 634-635.
6. Colowick S.P. & Kaplan N.O. (1955) In: Methods in Enzymology (ed. by S.P. Colowick & N.O. Kaplan), Vol. I, Academic Press, New York, USA, 627pp.
7. Cox H.E. & Pearson D. (1962) The Chemical Analysis of Foods. Chemical Publishing, New York, USA.
8. Das K.M. & Tripathi S.D. (1991) Studies on the digestive enzymes of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.). Aquaculture 92, 21-32.
9. Denison D.A. & Koehn R.D. (1977) Cellulase activity of Poronia oedipus. Mycologla 69, 592-601.
10. Duncan D.B. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42.
11. Ghatnekar S.D., Auti D.G. & Kamat V.S. (1982) Feeding Leucaena to Mozambique tilapia and Indian major carp. In: Proceedings of a Workshop on Leucaena Research in the Asian-Pacific Region, Singapore, 23-26 No., 1982, IDRC-211e, pp. 61-63. Uni Pub., New York, USA.
12. Goering H.D. & Vansoest R.J. (1975) Forage Fibre Analysis. US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Washington, DC, USA.
13. Gohl B. (1981) Tropical Feeds. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
14. Hasan M.R., Moniruzzaman M. & Farooque A.M. (1990) Evaluation of leucaena and water hyacinth leaf meal as dietary protein sources of the fry of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). In: Proceedings of The Second Asian Fisheries Forum, The Second Asian Fisheries Forum, Asian Philippines Fisheries Society, Manila (ed. by R. Hirano & I. Hanyu), pp. 275-278. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Phillipines.
15. Hasan MR., Roy P.K. & Akand A.M. (1994) Evaluation of leucaena leaf meal as a dietary protein source for Indian major carp, Labeo rohita fingerlings. In: Fish Nutrition Research in Asia. Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Fish Nutrition Workshop, Asian Fisheries Society Special Publication 9, Manila, Phillipines (ed. by S.S. De Silva), pp. 69-76. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.
16. Hegarty M.P., Schinckel P.G. & Court R.D. (1964) Reaction of sheep to the consumption of Leucaena glauca Benth, and to its toxic principle mimosine. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 153-167.
17. Hegarty M.P., Court R.D., Christe G.S. & Lee C.P. (1976) Mimosine in Leucaena leucocephala is metabolized to a goitrogen in ruminants. Australian Veterinary Journal 52, 490.
18. Hossain M.A. & Jauncey K. (1989) Nutritional evaluation of some Bangladeshi oilseed meals as partial substitutes for fish meal in the diet of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 20, 255-268.
19. Hylin J.W. & Lichton I.J. (1965) Production of reversible infertility in rats by feeding mimosine. Biochemistry and Pharmacology 14, 1167-1168.
20. Jackson A.J., Capper B.S. & Matty A.J. (1982) Evaluation of some plant proteins in complete diets for the tilapia, Sarotherodon mossambicus. Aquaculture 27, 97-100.
21. Krogdahl A. (1989) Alternative protein sources from plants contain anti-nutrients affecting digestion in salmonids. In: The Current Status of Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium in Feeding and Nutrition in Fish, Toba, August 28-September 1, 1989 (ed. by M. Takeda & T. Watanabe), pp. 253-261. Tokyo University of Fisheries,Tokyo, Japan.
22. Lesel R., Fromageot C. & Lesel M. (1986) Cellulose digestibility in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella and goldfish, Carassius auratus. Aquaculture 54, 11-17.
23. Liener I.E. (1980) Miscellaneous toxic factors. In: Toxic Constituents of Plant Foodstuff (ed. by I.E. Liener), pp. 429-467. Academic Press, New York, USA.
24. Lindsay G.J.H. & Harris J.E. (1980) Carboxymethylcellulase activity in the digestive tracts of fish. Journal of Fish Biology 16, 219-233.
25. Luczkovich J.J. & Stellwag E.J. (1993) Isolation of cellulolytic microbes from the intestinal tract of the pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides: size-related changes in diet and microbial abundance. Marine Biology 116, 381-388.
26. Maitra S. & Ray A.K. (2003) Inhibition of digestive enzymes in rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton), fingerlings by tannin: an in vitro study. Aquaculture Research 34, 93-95.
27. Matsumoto H. & Sherman G.D. (1951) A rapid calorimetric method for the determination of mimosine. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 33, 195-200.
28. Maynard L., Loosil J., Hintz H. & Warner R. (1979) In: Animal Nutrition, 7th edn (ed. by C.R. Zappa), pp. 13-14. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
29. Mohire K.V. & Devaraj K.V. (1990) Supplemental feeds containing subabul leaf meal for rearing common carp. Abstract, Second Indian Fisheries Forum, May 27-30, 1990, Mangalore, India.
30. Mondal T.K. & Ray A.K. (1998) Nutrient digestibility from subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) leafmeal in Labeo rohita fingerlings. In: Technological Advancements in Fisheries. Publication No. 1 (ed. by M.S. Hameed & B.M. Kurup), pp. 129-134. School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India.
31. Mondal T.K. & Ray A.K. (1999) The Nutritive Value of Acacia auriculiformis Leaf Meal in Compounded Diets for Labeo rohita Fingerlings. The Fourth Indian Fisheries Forum Proceedings, pp. 295-298. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Mangalore, India
32. Moore S. & Stein W.H. (1948) Photometric ninhydrin method for use in the chromatography of amino acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry 176, 367-388.
33. Mukhopadhyay N. & Ray A.K. (1997) The apparent total and nutrient digestibility of sal (Shorea robusta) seed meal in rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton), fingerlings. Aquaculture Research 28, 683-689.
34. Mukhopadhyay N. & Ray A.K. (1999) Utilization of copra meal in the formulation of compounded diets for rohu, Labeo rohita Fingerlings. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 15, 127-131.
35. NAS (1977) Leucaena, A Promising Forage and Tree Crop for the Tropics. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, USA.
36. Niederholzer R. & Hofer R. (1979) The adaptation of digestive enzymes to temperature, seasons and diet in roach Rutilus rutilus L. and rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus L. Journal of Fish Biology 15, 411-416.
37. Pantastico J.B. & Baldia J.P. (1979) Supplemental feeding of Tilapia mossambica. In: Finfish Nutrition and Fish FeedTechnology (ed. by J.E. Halver & K. Tiews), Vol. II, pp. 587-593. H. Heenemann, Berlin, Germany.
38. Pantastico J.B. & Baldia J.P. (1980) Ipil ipil leaf meal as supplement feed for T. nilotica in cages. Fisheries Research Journal of Philippines 5, 63-68.
39. Pascual F.P. & Catacutan M. (1990) Defatted soybean meal and leucaena leaf meal as protein sources in diets for Penaeus monodon juveniles. In: The Second Asian Fisheries Forum (ed. by R. Hirano & I. Hanyu), pp. 345-348. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.
40. Pascual F.P. & Penaflorida V. (1979) The extraction of mimosine from ipil ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) by soaking in water, pp. 4-6. Quarterly Research Report 3, Aquaculture Department, SEAFDEC, Iloilo, Philippines.
41. Prejs A. & Blaszczyk M. (1977) Relationships between food and cellulase activity in freshwater fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 11, 447-452.
42. Sadasivam S. & Manickam A. (1996) Biochemical Methods. New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, India.
43. Saha A. & Ray A.K. (1998) Cellulase activity in rohu fingerlings. Aquaculture International 6, 281-291.
44. Santiago C.B., Aldaba M.B., Laron M.A. & Reyes O.S. (1988) Reproductive performances and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) brood stock fed diets containing Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal. Aquaculture 70, 53-61.
45. Schanderi S.H. (1970) Method in Food Analysis. Academic Press, New York, USA.
46. Spyridakis P., Metailler R., Gabaudan J. & Riaza A. (1989) Studies on nutrient digestibility in European seabass (Dicendrarchus labrax) I. Methodological aspects concerning faeces collection. Aquaculture 77, 61-70.
47. Steffens W. (1989) Principles of Fish Nutrition. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK.
48. Stickney R.R. & Shumway S.E. (1974) Occurrence of cellulase activity in the stomachs of fish. Journal of Fish Biology 6, 779-790.
49. Thompson J.F., Morris C.J. & Smith I.K. (1969) New naturally occurring amino acids. Annual Review of Biochemistry 38, 147-158.
50. Updegraff D.M. (1969) Semimicro determination of cellulose in biological materials. Analytical Biochemistry 32, 420-424.
51. Vohra P., Kratzer F.H. & Joslyn M.A. (1996) The growth depressing and toxic effects of tannins to chicks. Poultry Science 46, 135-142.
52. Walter H.E. (1984) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany.
53. Wee K.L. & Wang S.S. (1987) Nutritive value of Leucaena leaf meal in pelleted feed for Nile tilapia. Aquaculture 62, 97-108.
54. Williams S.T., Sharpe M.E. & Holt G. (eds.) (1986) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. I. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, USA.