The Kübler index in late diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic pelites: A critical comparison of data from 10 Å and 5 Å peaks

Clays and Clay Minerals

Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 85-105

  Battaglia, Stefano ^a   Leoni, Leonardo ^a,b   Sartori, Franco ^b  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PISA   (Italy)

Author keywords

10 and 5 peaks; Air dried and EG solvated preparations; Fitted or fitted and decomposed peaks; Illite; K bler index; Late diagenesis; Low grade metamorphism; Metapelites

Indexed keywords

GLYCOLS; LIGHT REFLECTION; LIGHT SCATTERING; METAMORPHIC ROCKS; PHASE INTERFACES; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

INTERFERING PHASES; ROCK SAMPLES;

GENETIC ENGINEERING;

DIAGENESIS; ILLITE; LOW GRADE METAMORPHISM; METAMORPHISM; PELITE;

MICA;

EID: 1842480181     PISSN: 00098604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1346/CCMN.2004.0520109     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Árkai, P. (2002) Phyllosilicates in very low-grade metamorphism: Transformation to micas, Pp. 463-478 in: Micas: Crystal Chemistry and Metamorphic Petrology (A. Mottana, F.P. Sassi, J.B. Thompson and S. Guggenheim, editors). Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 46. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C.
2. Árkai, P., Sassi, F.P. and Sassi, R. (1995) Simultaneous measurements of chlorite and illite crystallinity: a more reliable tool for monitoring low- to very low-grade metamorphism in metapelites. A case study from the Southern Alps (NE Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 7, 1115-1128.
3. Carosi, R., Leoni, L., Montomoli, C. and Sartori, F. (2003) Very low-grade metamorphism in the Tuscan Nappe, Northern Apennines, Italy: relationships between deformation and metamorphic indicators in the La Spezia mega-fold. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 83, (in press).
4. Frey, M. (1987) Very low-grade metamorphism of clastic sedimentary rocks. Pp. 9-58 in: Low temperature Metamorphism (M. Frey, editor). Blackie, Glasgow & London.
5. Frey, M. and Robinson, D. (1999) Low-grade Metamorphism. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK, 313 pp.
6. Guggenheim, S., Bain, D.C., Bergaya, F., Brigatti, M.F., Drits, V.A., Eberl, D.D., Formoso, M.L.L., Galán, E., Merriman, R.J., Peacor, D.R., Stanjek, H. and Watanabe, T. (2002) Report of the Association International pour l'Étude des Argiles (AIPEA) nomenclature Committee for 2001: order, disorder and crystallinity in phyllosilicates and the use of the 'crystallinity index'. Clays and Clay Minerals, 50, 406-409.
7. Kisch, H.J. (1990) Calibration of the anchizone: A critical comparison of illite "crystallinity" scales used for definition. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 8, 31-46.
8. Kisch, H.J. (1991) Illite crystallinity: recommendations on sample preparation, X-ray diffraction settings, and interlaboratory samples. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 9, 665-670
9. Kisch, H.J. and Frey, M. (1987) Appendix: Effect of sample preparation on the measured 10 Å peak width of illite (illite "crystallinity"). Pp. 301-304 in: Low-temperature Metamorphism (M. Frey, editor). Blackie, Glasgow & London.
10. Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols for rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277-279.
11. Krumm, S. (1992) Illitkristallinität als Indikator schwacher Metamorphose. Metodische Untersuchungen, regionale Anwendungen und Vergleiche mit anderen Parametern. Erlanger Geologische Abhandlungen, 120, 1-75.
12. Krumm, S. (1996) WINFIT 1.2: version of November 1996 (The Erlangen geological and mineralogical software collection) of "WINFIT 1.0: a public domain program for interactive profile-analysis under WINDOWS". XIII Conference on Clay Mineralogy and Petrology, Praha, 1994. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica, 38, 253-261.
13. Krumm, S., and Buggisch, W. (1991) Sample preparation effects on illite crystallinity measurement: Grain-size gradation and particle orientation, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 9, 671-677.
14. Krumm, S., Kisch, H.J. and Warr, L.N. (1994) Inter-laboratory study of the effects of sample preparation on illite "crystallinity": A progress report. XIII Conference on Clay Mineralogy and Petrology, Praha 1994. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica, 38, 263-270.
15. Kübler, B. (1964) Les argiles, indicateurs de métamorphisme. Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole, 19, 1093-1112.
16. Kübler, B. (1967) La cristallinité de l'illite et les zones tout à fait supérieures du métamorphisme. Pp. 105-121 in: Etages tectoniques, Colloque de Neuchâtel 1966, Editions de la Baconnière, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
17. Kübler, B. (1984) Les indicateurs des transformations physiques et chimiques dans la diagenèse, température et calorimétrie. Pp. 489-596 in: Thermobarométrie et Barométrie Géologiques (M. Lagache, editor). Société Française de Minéralogie et Cristallographic, Paris.
18. Lanson, B. (1990) Mise en évidence des mécanismes de transformation des interstratifiés illite/smectite au cours de la diagenèse. PhD thesis, Université de Paris 6-Jussieu, Paris, France, 366 pp.
19. Lanson, B. (1997) Decomposition of experimental X-ray diffraction patterns (profile fitting): a convenient way to study clay minerals. Clays and Clay Minerals, 45, 132-146.
20. Lanson, B. and Besson, G. (1992) Characterization of the end of smectite-to-illite transformation: Decomposition of X-ray patterns. Clays and Clay Minerals, 40, 40-52.
21. Lanson, B. and Champion, D. (1991) The I/S-to-illite reaction in the late stage diagenesis. American Journal of Science, 291, 473-596.
22. Leoni, L. (2001) New standardized illite crystallinity data from low- to very low-grade metamorphic rocks (Northern Apennines, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 1109-1118.
23. Leoni, L, Marroni, M., Sartori, F. and Tamponi, M. (1996) Metamorphic grade in metapelites of the Internal Liguride Units (Northern Apennines, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 35-50.
24. Lezzerini, M., Sartori, F. and Tamponi, M. (1995) Effect of amount of material used on sedimentation slides in the control of illite 'Crystallinity' measurements. European Journal of Mineralogy, 7, 819-823.
25. Montomoli, C., Ruggieri, G., Boiron, M.C. and Cathelineau, M. (2001) Pressure fluctuations during uplift of the Northern Apennines (Italy): a fluid inclusion study, Tectonophysics, 341, 121-139.
26. Moore, D.M. and Reynolds, R.C. (1997) X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford University Press, Oxford-New York, 378 pp.
27. Mullis, J., Rahn, M.K., Schwer, P., de Capitain, C., Stern, W.B. and Frey, M. (2002) Correlation of fluid inclusion temperatures with illite "crystallinity" data and clay mineral chemistry in sedimentary rocks from the external part of the Central Alps. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 82, 325-340.
28. Nieto, F. and Sánchez-Navas, A. (1994) A comparative XRD and TEM study of the physical meaning of the white mica 'crystallinity' index. European Journal of Mineralogy, 6, 611-621.
29. Reutter, K.J., Teichmüller, M., Teichmüller, R. and Zanzucchi, G. (1980) Le ricerche sulla carbonificazione dei frustoli vegetali nelle rocce clastiche, come contributo ai problemi di paleogeotermia e tettonica nell'Appennino Settentrionale. Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 21, 111-126.
30. Robinson, D., Warr, L.N. and Bevins, R.E. (1990) The illite "crystallinity" technique: A critical appraisal of its precision. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 8, 333-344.
31. Środoń, J. (1984) X-ray powder diffraction identification of illitic materials. Clays and Clay Minerals, 32, 337-349.
32. Stern, W.B., Mullis, J., Rahn, M. and Frey, M. (1991) Deconvolution of the first "illite" basal reflection. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 71, 453-462.
33. Velde, B. and Lanson, B. (1993) Comparison of I/S transformations and maturity of organic matter at elevated temperatures, Clays and Clay Minerals, 41, 178-183.
34. Wang, H., Stern, W.B. and Frey, M. (1995) Deconvolution of the X-ray "Illite" 10-Å complex: A case study of Helvetic sediments from eastern Switzerland. Schweizerische Mineralogische and Petrographische Mitteilungen, 75, 187-199.
35. Warr, L.N. (1996) Standardized clay mineral crystallinity data from the very low-grade metamorphic facies rocks of southern New Zealand. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 115-127.
36. Warr, L.N. and Rice, A.H.N. (1994) Interlaboratory standardization and calibration of clay mineral crystallinity and crystallite size data. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 12, 141-152.
37. Weaver, C.E. (1960) Possible uses of clay minerals in search for oil. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 44, 1505-1518.