메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5228, Issue , 2003, Pages 692-705

Recent progress in the development of capsule targets for the National Ignition Facility

Author keywords

Beryllium; Capsule; Mandrel; NIF; Polyimide; Surface finish

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; BERYLLIUM; DRILLING; FINISHING; IGNITION; LASER ABLATION; LASER APPLICATIONS; OPACITY; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

EID: 1842477317     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.537397     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (4)

References (41)
  • 3
    • 0032658348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming uniform HD layers in shells using infrared Radiation
    • D. N. Bittner, G. W. Collins, E. Monsler, and S. Letts, "Forming uniform HD layers in shells using infrared Radiation," Fusion Technol. 35, pp. 244-249, 1999; B. J. Kozioziemski, R. L. McEachern, R. A. London, and D. N. Bittner, "Infrared heating of hydrogen layers in hohlraums," Fusion Sci. Technol. 41, pp. 296-302, 2002.
    • (1999) Fusion Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 244-249
    • Bittner, D.N.1    Collins, G.W.2    Monsler, E.3    Letts, S.4
  • 4
    • 0036564886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared heating of hydrogen layers in hohlraums
    • D. N. Bittner, G. W. Collins, E. Monsler, and S. Letts, "Forming uniform HD layers in shells using infrared Radiation," Fusion Technol. 35, pp. 244-249, 1999; B. J. Kozioziemski, R. L. McEachern, R. A. London, and D. N. Bittner, "Infrared heating of hydrogen layers in hohlraums," Fusion Sci. Technol. 41, pp. 296-302, 2002.
    • (2002) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 296-302
    • Kozioziemski, B.J.1    McEachern, R.L.2    London, R.A.3    Bittner, D.N.4
  • 6
    • 0032635142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the fabrication of a NIF target via hemisphere joining
    • An alternative approach to Beryllium capsules involving the precision machining and bonding of Be hemishells is described in R. W. Margevicius, L. J. Salzer, M. A. Salazar, and L. R. Foreman, "Toward the fabrication of a NIF target via hemisphere joining," Fusion Technol. 35, 106-114, 1999. See also D. C. Wilson, P. A. Bradley, S. R. Goldman, N. M. Hoffman, R. W. Margevicius, R. B. Stephens, and R. E. Olson, "Developments in NIF beryllium capsule design," Fusion Technol. 38, pp. 16-21, 2000.
    • (1999) Fusion Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 106-114
    • Margevicius, R.W.1    Salzer, L.J.2    Salazar, M.A.3    Foreman, L.R.4
  • 7
    • 0034226023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in NIF beryllium capsule design
    • An alternative approach to Beryllium capsules involving the precision machining and bonding of Be hemishells is described in R. W. Margevicius, L. J. Salzer, M. A. Salazar, and L. R. Foreman, "Toward the fabrication of a NIF target via hemisphere joining," Fusion Technol. 35, 106-114, 1999. See also D. C. Wilson, P. A. Bradley, S. R. Goldman, N. M. Hoffman, R. W. Margevicius, R. B. Stephens, and R. E. Olson, "Developments in NIF beryllium capsule design," Fusion Technol. 38, pp. 16-21, 2000.
    • (2000) Fusion Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 16-21
    • Wilson, D.C.1    Bradley, P.A.2    Goldman, S.R.3    Hoffman, N.M.4    Margevicius, R.W.5    Stephens, R.B.6    Olson, R.E.7
  • 9
    • 21844494233 scopus 로고
    • The design, performance, and application of an atomic force microscope-based profilometer
    • R. L. McEachern, C. E. Moore, and R. J. Wallace, "The design, performance, and application of an atomic force microscope-based profilometer," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 13, pp. 983-989, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.13 , pp. 983-989
    • McEachern, R.L.1    Moore, C.E.2    Wallace, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0000742957 scopus 로고
    • Development of Deuterated Polystyrene Shells for Laser Fusion by Means of a Density Matched Emulsion Method
    • M. Takagi, T. Norimatsu, T. Yamanaka, and S. Nakai, "Development of Deuterated Polystyrene Shells for Laser Fusion by Means of a Density Matched Emulsion Method," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9, pp. 2145-2148, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.9 , pp. 2145-2148
    • Takagi, M.1    Norimatsu, T.2    Yamanaka, T.3    Nakai, S.4
  • 12
    • 0019610540 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasmooth plasma polymerized coatings for laser fusion targets
    • S. A. Letts, D. W. Myers, and L. A. Witt, "Ultrasmooth plasma polymerized coatings for laser fusion targets," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19, pp. 739-742, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 739-742
    • Letts, S.A.1    Myers, D.W.2    Witt, L.A.3
  • 14
    • 0343534324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of some droplet deformation forces related to NIF capsule sphericity
    • R. C. Cook, P. M. Gresho, and K. E. Hamilton, "Examination of some droplet deformation forces related to NIF capsule sphericity," J. Moscow Phys. Soc.8, pp. 221-226, 1998; P. M. Gresho, "Some aspects of the hydrodynamics of the microencapsulation route to NIF mandrels," Fusion Technol. 35, pp. 157-188, 1999.
    • (1998) J. Moscow Phys. Soc. , vol.8 , pp. 221-226
    • Cook, R.C.1    Gresho, P.M.2    Hamilton, K.E.3
  • 15
    • 0032667570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the hydrodynamics of the microencapsulation route to NIF mandrels
    • R. C. Cook, P. M. Gresho, and K. E. Hamilton, "Examination of some droplet deformation forces related to NIF capsule sphericity," J. Moscow Phys. Soc.8, pp. 221-226, 1998; P. M. Gresho, "Some aspects of the hydrodynamics of the microencapsulation route to NIF mandrels," Fusion Technol. 35, pp. 157-188, 1999.
    • (1999) Fusion Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 157-188
    • Gresho, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 0034225785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing out-of-round in poly(α-methylstyrene) mandrels by increasing interfacial tension
    • M. Takagi, R. Cook, R. Stephens, J. Gibson, and S. Paguio, "Decreasing out-of-round in poly(α-methylstyrene) mandrels by increasing interfacial tension," Fusion Technol. 38, pp. 46-49, 2000. We note that all the computed values of γ in Table 1 of this paper are high by a factor of 10 due to a calculation error.
    • (2000) Fusion Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 46-49
    • Takagi, M.1    Cook, R.2    Stephens, R.3    Gibson, J.4    Paguio, S.5
  • 18
    • 0036565157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of mode 10 surface ripples in ICF PAMS shells
    • B. W. McQuillan and M. Takagi, "Removal of mode 10 surface ripples in ICF PAMS shells," Fusion Sci. Technol. 41, pp. 209-213, 2002.
    • (2002) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 209-213
    • McQuillan, B.W.1    Takagi, M.2
  • 19
    • 0034227893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Controlling Osmotic Pressure on a PαMS Microencapsulated Mandrel During Curing
    • M. Takagi, R. Cook, R. B. Stephens, J. Gibson, and S. Paguio, "The Effects of Controlling Osmotic Pressure on a PαMS Microencapsulated Mandrel During Curing," Fusion Technol. 38, pp. 54-57, 2000.
    • (2000) Fusion Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 54-57
    • Takagi, M.1    Cook, R.2    Stephens, R.B.3    Gibson, J.4    Paguio, S.5
  • 20
    • 0001569395 scopus 로고
    • Surface tension as the cause of Benard cells and surface deformation in a liquid film
    • M. J. Block, "Surface tension as the cause of Benard cells and surface deformation in a liquid film," Nature 178, pp. 650-651, 1956; C. V. Sternling and L. E. Scriven, "Interfacial turbulence, hydrodynamic instability and the Marangoni effect," AICHE Journal 5, pp. 514-523, 1959; J. C. Berg, A. Acrivos and M. Boudart, "Evaporative Convection," Advances in Chemical Engineering 6, pp. 61-123, 1966.
    • (1956) Nature , vol.178 , pp. 650-651
    • Block, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 84984083424 scopus 로고
    • Interfacial turbulence, hydrodynamic instability and the Marangoni effect
    • M. J. Block, "Surface tension as the cause of Benard cells and surface deformation in a liquid film," Nature 178, pp. 650-651, 1956; C. V. Sternling and L. E. Scriven, "Interfacial turbulence, hydrodynamic instability and the Marangoni effect," AICHE Journal 5, pp. 514-523, 1959; J. C. Berg, A. Acrivos and M. Boudart, "Evaporative Convection," Advances in Chemical Engineering 6, pp. 61-123, 1966.
    • (1959) AICHE Journal , vol.5 , pp. 514-523
    • Sternling, C.V.1    Scriven, L.E.2
  • 22
    • 77956852215 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative Convection
    • M. J. Block, "Surface tension as the cause of Benard cells and surface deformation in a liquid film," Nature 178, pp. 650-651, 1956; C. V. Sternling and L. E. Scriven, "Interfacial turbulence, hydrodynamic instability and the Marangoni effect," AICHE Journal 5, pp. 514-523, 1959; J. C. Berg, A. Acrivos and M. Boudart, "Evaporative Convection," Advances in Chemical Engineering 6, pp. 61-123, 1966.
    • (1966) Advances in Chemical Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 61-123
    • Berg, J.C.1    Acrivos, A.2    Boudart, M.3
  • 23
    • 0000009706 scopus 로고
    • Lord Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. (6) 32, pp. 529-546, 1916; P. G. Drazin and W. H. Reid, "Thermal instability," Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ch. 6. Work on Rayleigh convection in spherical shells is given in S. Chandrasekhar, "The thermal instability of a fluid sphere heated within," Phil Mag. (7) 43, pp. 1317-1329, 1952; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 233-241, 1953; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells-A correction," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 1129-1130, 1953.
    • (1916) Phil. Mag. (6) , vol.32 , pp. 529-546
    • Rayleigh, L.1
  • 24
    • 84888953712 scopus 로고
    • Thermal instability
    • Cambridge University Press, ch. 6
    • Lord Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. (6) 32, pp. 529-546, 1916; P. G. Drazin and W. H. Reid, "Thermal instability," Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ch. 6. Work on Rayleigh convection in spherical shells is given in S. Chandrasekhar, "The thermal instability of a fluid sphere heated within," Phil Mag. (7) 43, pp. 1317-1329, 1952; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 233-241, 1953; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells-A correction," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 1129-1130, 1953.
    • (1981) Hydrodynamic Stability
    • Drazin, P.G.1    Reid, W.H.2
  • 25
    • 0346966371 scopus 로고
    • The thermal instability of a fluid sphere heated within
    • Lord Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. (6) 32, pp. 529-546, 1916; P. G. Drazin and W. H. Reid, "Thermal instability," Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ch. 6. Work on Rayleigh convection in spherical shells is given in S. Chandrasekhar, "The thermal instability of a fluid sphere heated within," Phil Mag. (7) 43, pp. 1317-1329, 1952; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 233-241, 1953; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells-A correction," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 1129-1130, 1953.
    • (1952) Phil Mag. (7) , vol.43 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Chandrasekhar, S.1
  • 26
    • 0348227179 scopus 로고
    • The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells
    • Lord Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. (6) 32, pp. 529-546, 1916; P. G. Drazin and W. H. Reid, "Thermal instability," Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ch. 6. Work on Rayleigh convection in spherical shells is given in S. Chandrasekhar, "The thermal instability of a fluid sphere heated within," Phil Mag. (7) 43, pp. 1317-1329, 1952; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 233-241, 1953; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells-A correction," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 1129-1130, 1953.
    • (1953) Phil. Mag. (7) , vol.44 , pp. 233-241
    • Chandrasekhar, S.1
  • 27
    • 0348227179 scopus 로고
    • The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells-A correction
    • Lord Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. (6) 32, pp. 529-546, 1916; P. G. Drazin and W. H. Reid, "Thermal instability," Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ch. 6. Work on Rayleigh convection in spherical shells is given in S. Chandrasekhar, "The thermal instability of a fluid sphere heated within," Phil Mag. (7) 43, pp. 1317-1329, 1952; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 233-241, 1953; S. Chandrasekhar, "The onset of convection by thermal instability in spherical shells-A correction," Phil. Mag. (7) 44, pp. 1129-1130, 1953.
    • (1953) Phil. Mag. (7) , vol.44 , pp. 1129-1130
    • Chandrasekhar, S.1
  • 28
    • 84888943167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. W. McQuillan, to be published
    • B. W. McQuillan, to be published.
  • 29
    • 0005207666 scopus 로고
    • Surface-tension driven instability in spherical shells
    • The essential hydrodynamics for this analysis can be found in three papers: a) O. Pirotte and G. Lebon, "Surface-tension driven instability in spherical shells," Appl. Microgravity Technology I(4), pp. 175-179, 1988; b) H. C. J. Hoefsloot and H. W. Hoogstraten, "Marangoni instability in spherical shells," Appl. Microgravity Technology II(2), pp. 106-108, 1989; and c) O. Pirotte and G. Lebon, "Comments on the paper 'Marangoni instability in spherical shells'," Appl. Microgravity Technology, II(2), pp. 108-109, 1989.
    • (1988) Appl. Microgravity Technology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-179
    • Pirotte, O.1    Lebon, G.2
  • 30
    • 0005207664 scopus 로고
    • Marangoni instability in spherical shells
    • The essential hydrodynamics for this analysis can be found in three papers: a) O. Pirotte and G. Lebon, "Surface-tension driven instability in spherical shells," Appl. Microgravity Technology I(4), pp. 175-179, 1988; b) H. C. J. Hoefsloot and H. W. Hoogstraten, "Marangoni instability in spherical shells," Appl. Microgravity Technology II(2), pp. 106-108, 1989; and c) O. Pirotte and G. Lebon, "Comments on the paper 'Marangoni instability in spherical shells'," Appl. Microgravity Technology, II(2), pp. 108-109, 1989.
    • (1989) Appl. Microgravity Technology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-108
    • Hoefsloot, H.C.J.1    Hoogstraten, H.W.2
  • 31
    • 84888935955 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the paper 'Marangoni instability in spherical shells'
    • The essential hydrodynamics for this analysis can be found in three papers: a) O. Pirotte and G. Lebon, "Surface-tension driven instability in spherical shells," Appl. Microgravity Technology I(4), pp. 175-179, 1988; b) H. C. J. Hoefsloot and H. W. Hoogstraten, "Marangoni instability in spherical shells," Appl. Microgravity Technology II(2), pp. 106-108, 1989; and c) O. Pirotte and G. Lebon, "Comments on the paper 'Marangoni instability in spherical shells'," Appl. Microgravity Technology, II(2), pp. 108-109, 1989.
    • (1989) Appl. Microgravity Technology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-109
    • Pirotte, O.1    Lebon, G.2
  • 32
    • 0001161790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyimide capsules may hold high pressure DT fuel without cryogenic support for the National Ignition Facility indirect-drive targets
    • J. J. Sanchez and S. A. Letts, "Polyimide capsules may hold high pressure DT fuel without cryogenic support for the National Ignition Facility indirect-drive targets," Fusion Technol. 31, pp. 491-496, 1997.
    • (1997) Fusion Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 491-496
    • Sanchez, J.J.1    Letts, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0000793946 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity and glass temperature relations for polymer-diluent systems
    • F. N. Kelley and F. Bueche, "Viscosity and glass temperature relations for polymer-diluent systems," J. of Poly. Sci. 50, pp. 549-556. 1961; G. C. Berry, "Crossover behavior in the viscosity of semiflexible polymers: Intermolecular interactions as a function of concentration and molecular weight," J. Rheol. 40, pp. 1129-1154, 1996.
    • (1961) J. of Poly. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 549-556
    • Kelley, F.N.1    Bueche, F.2
  • 36
    • 0030290710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossover behavior in the viscosity of semiflexible polymers: Intermolecular interactions as a function of concentration and molecular weight
    • F. N. Kelley and F. Bueche, "Viscosity and glass temperature relations for polymer-diluent systems," J. of Poly. Sci. 50, pp. 549-556. 1961; G. C. Berry, "Crossover behavior in the viscosity of semiflexible polymers: Intermolecular interactions as a function of concentration and molecular weight," J. Rheol. 40, pp. 1129-1154, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Rheol. , vol.40 , pp. 1129-1154
    • Berry, G.C.1
  • 37
    • 0027639146 scopus 로고
    • Interferometric profiler for rough surfaces
    • P. J. Caber, "Interferometric profiler for rough surfaces," Applied Optics 32, pp. 3438-3441, 1993; J. C. Wyant, "How to extend interferometry for rough surface tests," Laser Focus World, 29, pp. 131-133, 1993.
    • (1993) Applied Optics , vol.32 , pp. 3438-3441
    • Caber, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 0027639146 scopus 로고
    • How to extend interferometry for rough surface tests
    • P. J. Caber, "Interferometric profiler for rough surfaces," Applied Optics 32, pp. 3438-3441, 1993; J. C. Wyant, "How to extend interferometry for rough surface tests," Laser Focus World, 29, pp. 131-133, 1993.
    • (1993) Laser Focus World , vol.29 , pp. 131-133
    • Wyant, J.C.1
  • 39
    • 21544475638 scopus 로고
    • Flattening of a nearly plane solid surface due to capillary
    • W. W. Mullins, "Flattening of a nearly plane solid surface due to capillary," J. Appl. Phys. 30, pp.77-83, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 77-83
    • Mullins, W.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.