Complementary Approaches to Individual Differences Using Paired Comparisons and Multidimensional Scaling: Applications to Multicultural Counseling Competence

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 139-150

  Darcy, Maria ^a   Lee, Debbiesiu ^a   Tracey, Terence J G ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPETENCE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COUNSELING; CULTURAL FACTOR; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MALE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NORMAL HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; THINKING;

EID: 1842473649     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.2.139     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Abreu, J. M. (1999). Conscious and nonconscious African American stereotypes: Impact on first impression and diagnostic ratings by therapists. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 387-393.
2. Aldenderfer, M. S., & Blashfield, R. K. (1984). Cluster analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
3. Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Holt.
4. Arabie, P., Carroll, J. D., & DeSarbo, W. S. (1987). Three-way scaling and clustering. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
5. Bradley, R. A. (1984). Paired comparisons: Some basic procedures and examples. In P. R. Krishnaiah & P. K. Sen (Eds.), Handbook of statistics (Vol. 4, pp. 299-326). New York: Elsevier.
6. Buser, S. J. (1989). A counseling practitioner's primer to the use of multidimensional scaling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 67, 420-423.
7. Constantine, M. G., & Ladany, N. (2000). Self-report multicultural counseling competence scales: Their relation to social desirability attitudes and multicultural case conceptualization ability. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 155-164.
8. D'Andrea, M., Daniels, J., & Heck, R. (1991). Evaluating the impact of multicultural counseling training. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 143-150.
9. DeSteno, D. A., & Salovey, P. (1997). The effects of mood on the structure of the self-concept. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 351-372.
10. Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.
11. Eckes, T. (1994). Explorations in gender cognition: Content and structure of female and male subtypes. Social Cognition, 12, 37-60.
12. Epstein, S. (1983). A research paradigm for the study of personality and emotions. In M. M. Page (Ed.), Personality: Current theory and research (pp. 91-154). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
13. Falk, J. L. (1956). Issues distinguishing idiographic from nomothetic approaches to personality theory. Psychological Review, 63, 53-63.
14. Fuertes, J. N., Bartolomew, M., & Nichols, C. M. (2001). Future research directions in the study of counselor multicultural competency. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 29, 3-12.
15. Hassebrauck, M., & Buhl, T. (1996). Three-dimensional love. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 121-122.
16. Helms, J. E. (1990). Black and White racial identity: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Greenwood Press.
17. Helms, J. E. (2002). A remedy for Black-White test-score disparity. American Psychologist, 57, 303-305.
18. Kelly, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs (Vols. 1-2). New York: Norton.
19. Klinger, E. (1995). Effects of motivation and emotion on thought flow and cognition: Assessment and findings. In P. E. Shrout & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Personality research, methods, and theory (pp. 257-270). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
20. Kruskal, J. B., & Wish, M. (1978). Multidimensional scaling. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
21. LaFromboise, T. D., Coleman, H. L., & Hernandez, A. (1991). Development and factor structure of the Cross-Cultural Counseling Inventory - Revised. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22, 380-388.
22. Lamiell, J. T. (1981). Toward an idiothetic psychology of personality. American Psychologist, 36, 276-289.
23. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
24. MacCallum, R. (1988). Multidimensional scaling. In J. R. Nesselroade & R. B. Cattell (Eds.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (2nd ed., pp. 421-445). New York: Plenum Press.
25. Martignon, L., & Hoffrage, U. (2002). Fast, frugal, and fit: Simple heuristics for paired comparison. Theory and Decision, 52, 29-71.
26. McFall, R. M., Treat, T. A., & Viken, R. J. (1997). Contributions of cognitive theory to new behavioral treatments. Psychological Science, 8, 174-176.
27. Morgan, R. L., & Heise, D. (1988). Structure of emotions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 51, 19-31.
28. Nishisato, S. (1994). Elements of dual scaling: An introduction to practical data analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
29. Nosofsky, R. M. (1992). Similarity scaling and cognitive process models. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 25-53.
30. Ponterotto, J. G. (2002). Qualitative research methods: The fifth force in psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 30, 394-406.
31. Ponterotto, J. G., & Alexander, C. M. (1996). Assessing the multicultural competence of counselors and clinicians. In L. A. Suzuki, P. J. Meller, & J. G. Ponterotto (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural assessment (pp. 651-684). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
32. Ponterotto, J. G., Gretchen, D., Utsey, S. O., Rieger, B. P., & Austin, R. (2002). A revision of the Multicultural Counseling Awareness Scale. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 30, 153-180.
33. Ponterotto, J. G., Rieger, B. P., Barrett, A., & Sparks, R. (1994). Assessing multicultural counseling competence: A review of instrumentation. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72, 316-322.
34. Ponterotto, J. G., Sanchez, C. M., & Magids, D. M. (1990). The Multicultural Counseling Awareness Scale (MCAS): Form B - Revised self-assessment. New York: Fordham University.
35. Pruzansky, S. (1975). How to use SINDSCAL: A computer program for individual differences in multidimensional scaling. Murray Hill, NJ: AT&T Bell Laboratories.
36. Rounds, J. B., Jr., & Zevon, M. A. (1983). Multidimensional scaling research in vocational psychology. Applied Psychological Measurement, 7, 491-510.
37. Rusbult, C. E., Onizuka, R. K., & Lipkus, I. (1993). What do we really want? Mental models of ideal romantic involvement through multidimensional scaling. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 493-527.
38. Schiffman, S. S., Reynolds, M. L., & Young, F. W. (1981). Handbook of multidimensional scaling. New York: Academic Press.
39. Schvaneveldt, R. W., Durso, F. T., & Dearholt, D. W. (1989). Network structures in proximity data. In G. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 24, pp. 249-284). New York: Academic Press.
40. Sodowsky, G. R., Kuo-Jackson, P. Y., Richardson, M. F., & Corey, A. T. (1998). Correlates of self-reported multicultural competencies: Counselor multicultural social desirability, race, social inadequacy, locus of control, racial ideology, and multicultural training. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 256-264.
41. Sodowsky, G. R., Taffe, R. C., Gutkin, T., & Wise, S. L. (1994). Development of the Multicultural Counseling Inventory: A self-report measure of multicultural competencies. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 137-148.
42. Sue, D. W., Arredondo, P., & McDavis, R. J. (1992). Multicultural counseling competencies and standards: A call to the profession. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 20, 64-88.
43. Sue, D. W., Bernier, J., Durran, A., Feinberg, L., Pedersen, P., Smith, E., & Vasquez-Nuttal, E. (1982). Position paper: Cross-cultural counseling competencies. The Counseling Psychologist, 10, 45-52.
44. Sue, D. W., Carter, R. T., Casas, J. M., Fouad, N. A., Ivey, A. E., Jensen, J., et al. (1998). Multicultural counseling competencies: Individual and organizational development. Thousand Oaks; CA: Sage.
45. Tracey, T. J. (1991). The structure of control and influence in counseling and psychotherapy: A comparison of several definitions and measures. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 265-278.
46. Tracey, T. J., & Rounds, J. (1993). Evaluating Holland's and Gati's vocational interest models: A structural meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 229-246.
47. Treat, T. A., McFall, R. M., Viken, R. J., Nosofsky, R. M., MacKay, D. B., & Kruschke, J. K. (2002). Assessing clinically relevant perceptual organization with multidimensional scaling techniques. Psychological Assessment, 14, 239-252.
48. Worthington, R. L., Mobley, M., Franks, R. P., & Tan, J. A. (2000). Multicultural counseling competencies: Verbal content, counselor attributions, and social desirability. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 460-468.
49. Young, F. W., & Hammer, R. M. (1987). Multidimensional scaling: History, theory, and applications. London: Erlbaum.