메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 246, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 107-121

Effects of nitrogen on leaves, dry matter allocation and regrowth dynamics in Trifolium repens L. and Lolium perenne L. in pure and mixed swards

Author keywords

Applied N; Clover; Dry matter allocation; Grass; Leaf characteristics; Regrowth

Indexed keywords

CULTIVAR; DRY MATTER; LEAF; NITROGEN; PASTURE; REGROWTH;

EID: 1842472216     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1021528732218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0028252852 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in growth characteristics of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens in swards under different managements
    • Barthram G T and Grant S A 1994 Seasonal variation in growth characteristics of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens in swards under different managements. Grass Forage Sci. 49, 487-495.
    • (1994) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 487-495
    • Barthram, G.T.1    Grant, S.A.2
  • 2
    • 1842616753 scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of size variation within population
    • Eds. Van Andel J, Bekker J P and Snaydon R W. Junk, Dordrecht
    • Biere A 1987 Ecological significance of size variation within population. In Disturbance in Grasslands. Eds. Van Andel J, Bekker J P and Snaydon R W. pp. 253-263. Junk, Dordrecht.
    • (1987) Disturbance in Grasslands , pp. 253-263
    • Biere, A.1
  • 3
    • 0013535803 scopus 로고
    • The basis and significance of compatibility in grass/clover mixtures
    • Collins R P and Rhodes I 1990 The basis and significance of compatibility in grass/clover mixtures. Herba 3, 30-32.
    • (1990) Herba , vol.3 , pp. 30-32
    • Collins, R.P.1    Rhodes, I.2
  • 4
    • 84990787889 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and severity of defoliation of grass and clover by sheep at different stocking rates
    • Curll N L and Wilkins R J 1982 Frequency and severity of defoliation of grass and clover by sheep at different stocking rates. Grass Forage Sci. 37, 291-297.
    • (1982) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 291-297
    • Curll, N.L.1    Wilkins, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 0022823906 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and nitrogen supply on the growth of perennial ryegrass and white clover II. A comparison of monocultures and mixed swards
    • Davidson I A and Robson M J 1986 Effect of temperature and nitrogen supply on the growth of perennial ryegrass and white clover II. A comparison of monocultures and mixed swards. Ann. Bot. 57, 709-719.
    • (1986) Ann. Bot. , vol.57 , pp. 709-719
    • Davidson, I.A.1    Robson, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0027029771 scopus 로고
    • White clover
    • Davies A 1992 White clover. Biologist 39, 129-133.
    • (1992) Biologist , vol.39 , pp. 129-133
    • Davies, A.1
  • 7
    • 84990808072 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of growth in swards of two contrasting varieties of white clover in winter and spring
    • Davies A and Evans M E 1982 The pattern of growth in swards of two contrasting varieties of white clover in winter and spring. Grass Forage Sci. 37, 199-207.
    • (1982) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 199-207
    • Davies, A.1    Evans, M.E.2
  • 8
    • 0031407242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) on plant and soil nitrogen and soil organic matter in mixtures with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
    • Elgersma A and Hassink J 1997 Effects of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) on plant and soil nitrogen and soil organic matter in mixtures with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Plant and Soil 197, 177-186.
    • (1997) Plant and Soil , vol.197 , pp. 177-186
    • Elgersma, A.1    Hassink, J.2
  • 9
    • 0013550936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle production and botanical composition in continuously stocked grass-clover swards
    • June 1997, Canada. session 29
    • Elgersma A and Schlepers H 1997a Cattle production and botanical composition in continuously stocked grass-clover swards. Proceedings International Grassland Congress, June 1997, Canada. Vol. 2, session 29, 87-88.
    • (1997) Proceedings International Grassland Congress , vol.2 , pp. 87-88
    • Elgersma, A.1    Schlepers, H.2
  • 10
    • 0030755630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of white clover-perennial ryegrass mixtures under cutting
    • Elgersma A and Schlepers H 1997b Performance of white clover-perennial ryegrass mixtures under cutting. Grass Forage Sci. 52, 134-146.
    • (1997) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 134-146
    • Elgersma, A.1    Schlepers, H.2
  • 11
    • 0141889781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clover cultivar and companion grass on winter survival of clover seedlings in autumn-sown swards
    • in press
    • Elgersma A and Schlepers H 2003 Effects of clover cultivar and companion grass on winter survival of clover seedlings in autumn-sown swards. Grass Forage Sci. 58 (in press).
    • (2003) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.58
    • Elgersma, A.1    Schlepers, H.2
  • 12
    • 0032430887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition in perennial ryegrass-white clover mixtures under cutting. I. Dry-matter yield, species composition and nitrogen fixation
    • Elgersma A, Nassiri M and Schlepers H 1998 Competition in perennial ryegrass-white clover mixtures under cutting. I. Dry-matter yield, species composition and nitrogen fixation. Grass Forage Sci. 53, 353-366.
    • (1998) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 353-366
    • Elgersma, A.1    Nassiri, M.2    Schlepers, H.3
  • 14
    • 0022225855 scopus 로고
    • Effects of co-existence on the performance of white clover-perennial ryegrass mixtures
    • Evans D R, Hill J, Williams T A and Rhodes I 1985 Effects of co-existence on the performance of white clover-perennial ryegrass mixtures. Oecologia 66, 536-539.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 536-539
    • Evans, D.R.1    Hill, J.2    Williams, T.A.3    Rhodes, I.4
  • 15
    • 84984434501 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of white clover varieties to total sward production under typical farm management
    • Evans D R, Williams T A and Mason S A 1990 Contribution of white clover varieties to total sward production under typical farm management. Grass Forage Sci. 45, 129-134.
    • (1990) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 129-134
    • Evans, D.R.1    Williams, T.A.2    Mason, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 84984442756 scopus 로고
    • The effect of strategic fertiliser nitrogen and date of primary harvest on the productivity of a perennial ryegrass/white clover sward
    • Frame J 1987 The effect of strategic fertiliser nitrogen and date of primary harvest on the productivity of a perennial ryegrass/white clover sward. Grass Forage Sci. 42, 33-42.
    • (1987) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 33-42
    • Frame, J.1
  • 17
    • 0001879110 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fertilizer nitrogen rate, white clover variety and closeness of cutting on herbage productivity from perennial ryegrass/white clover swards
    • Frame J and Boyd A G 1987 The effect of fertilizer nitrogen rate, white clover variety and closeness of cutting on herbage productivity from perennial ryegrass/white clover swards. Grass and Forage Science 42, 85-96.
    • (1987) Grass and Forage Science , vol.42 , pp. 85-96
    • Frame, J.1    Boyd, A.G.2
  • 19
    • 0001834469 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and competition
    • Eds. M J Baker and W M Williams. CAB International, Wallingford
    • Harris W 1987 Population dynamics and competition. In White Clover. Eds. M J Baker and W M Williams. pp. 203-297. CAB International, Wallingford.
    • (1987) White Clover , pp. 203-297
    • Harris, W.1
  • 20
    • 0023490950 scopus 로고
    • Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy
    • Hirose T and Werger M J A 1987 Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy. Oecologia 72, 520-526.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 520-526
    • Hirose, T.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0002373690 scopus 로고
    • Influence of weather and nitrogen fertilisation on white clover percentage of permanent grassland
    • Kleter H J 1968 Influence of weather and nitrogen fertilisation on white clover percentage of permanent grassland. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 16, 43-52.
    • (1968) Neth. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 43-52
    • Kleter, H.J.1
  • 22
    • 0028878867 scopus 로고
    • A simple model for estimation of atmospherically-derived nitrogen in grass-clover systems
    • Kristensen E S, Høgh-Jensen H and Kristensen I S 1995 A simple model for estimation of atmospherically-derived nitrogen in grass-clover systems. Biol. Agric. Hort. 12, 263-276.
    • (1995) Biol. Agric. Hort. , vol.12 , pp. 263-276
    • Kristensen, E.S.1    Høgh-Jensen, H.2    Kristensen, I.S.3
  • 23
    • 84990787883 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effect of nitrogen fertiliser applications in spring on white clover content in perennial ryegrass-white clover swards
    • Laidlaw A S 1984 Quantifying the effect of nitrogen fertiliser applications in spring on white clover content in perennial ryegrass-white clover swards. Grass Forage Sci. 39, 317-321.
    • (1984) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 317-321
    • Laidlaw, A.S.1
  • 24
    • 84984484994 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in white clover content and nitrogen fixing (acetylene reducing) activity in a cut upland sward
    • Marriott C A 1988 Seasonal variation in white clover content and nitrogen fixing (acetylene reducing) activity in a cut upland sward. Grass Forage Sci. 43, 253-362.
    • (1988) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 253-362
    • Marriott, C.A.1
  • 25
    • 0032418599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition in perennial ryegrass-white clover mixtures under cutting. II. Leaf characteristics, light interception and dry matter production during regrowth
    • Nassiri M and Elgersma A 1998 Competition in perennial ryegrass-white clover mixtures under cutting. II. Leaf characteristics, light interception and dry matter production during regrowth. Grass Forage Sci. 53, 367-379.
    • (1998) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 367-379
    • Nassiri, M.1    Elgersma, A.2
  • 26
    • 0001535787 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the physiology of S24 perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), Comparison of the carbon balance of the reproductive crop in spring and the vegetative crop in autumn
    • Parsons A J and Robson M J 1982 Seasonal changes in the physiology of S24 perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), Comparison of the carbon balance of the reproductive crop in spring and the vegetative crop in autumn. Ann. Bot. 50, 167-177.
    • (1982) Ann. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 167-177
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Robson, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0026283694 scopus 로고
    • Plant-animal interactions in a continuously grazed mixture. I. Differences in the physiology of leaf expansion and the fate of leaves of grass and clover
    • Parsons A J, Harvey A and Woledge J 1991 Plant-animal interactions in a continuously grazed mixture. I. Differences in the physiology of leaf expansion and the fate of leaves of grass and clover. J. Appl. Ecol. 28, 619-634.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 619-634
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Harvey, A.2    Woledge, J.3
  • 28
    • 0024930981 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in relative growth rate: On ecological causes and physiological consequences
    • Eds. H Lambers, M L Camberidge, H Konings, T L Pons. SPA Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Porter R 1989 Interspecific variation in relative growth rate: on ecological causes and physiological consequences. In Causes and Consequences of Variation in Growth Rate and Productivity of Higher Plants. Eds. H Lambers, M L Camberidge, H Konings, T L Pons. pp. 45-68. SPA Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1989) Causes and Consequences of Variation in Growth Rate and Productivity of Higher Plants , pp. 45-68
    • Porter, R.1
  • 29
    • 0000146846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a spring application of nitrogen on the performance of perennial ryegrass-white clover swards at two sites in the Netherlands
    • Schils R L M 1997 Effect of a spring application of nitrogen on the performance of perennial ryegrass-white clover swards at two sites in the Netherlands. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 45, 263-275.
    • (1997) Neth. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 263-275
    • Schils, R.L.M.1
  • 30
    • 0034437992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of a white clover based dairy system in comparison with a grass/fertiliser-N system. I. Botanical composition and sward utilisation
    • Schils R L M, Boxem T J, Sikkema K and André G 2000 The performance of a white clover based dairy system in comparison with a grass/fertiliser-N system. I. Botanical composition and sward utilisation. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 48, 291-303.
    • (2000) Neth. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 291-303
    • Schils, R.L.M.1    Boxem, T.J.2    Sikkema, K.3    André, G.4
  • 31
    • 0028850726 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of clover shoot growing points density and morphology during short-term clover decline in mixed swards
    • Soussana J F, Vertès F and Arregui M C 1995 The regulation of clover shoot growing points density and morphology during short-term clover decline in mixed swards. Eur. J. Agron. 4, 205-215.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Agron. , vol.4 , pp. 205-215
    • Soussana, J.F.1    Vertès, F.2    Arregui, M.C.3
  • 32
    • 84987357457 scopus 로고
    • Growth characteristics of contrasting varieties of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
    • Taube F 1990 Growth characteristics of contrasting varieties of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) J. Agron. Crop Sci. 165, 159-170.
    • (1990) J. Agron. Crop Sci. , vol.165 , pp. 159-170
    • Taube, F.1
  • 33
    • 84970557809 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of foliage denseness and folaige angle by inclined point quadrats
    • Warren Wilson J 1963 Estimation of foliage denseness and folaige angle by inclined point quadrats. Aust. J. Bot. 11, 95-105.
    • (1963) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 95-105
    • Warren Wilson, J.1
  • 34
    • 0029111271 scopus 로고
    • Independency of dry matter yield and leaf yield among perennial ryegrass varieties differing in seasonal yield distribution
    • Wilkins P W 1995 Independency of dry matter yield and leaf yield among perennial ryegrass varieties differing in seasonal yield distribution. Grass Forage Sci. 50, 155-161.
    • (1995) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 155-161
    • Wilkins, P.W.1
  • 35
    • 84990789817 scopus 로고
    • The effects of variety, cutting interval and nitrogen application on the morphology and development of stolons and leaves of white clover
    • Wilman D and Asiegbu J E 1982 The effects of variety, cutting interval and nitrogen application on the morphology and development of stolons and leaves of white clover. Grass Forage Sci. 37, 15-27.
    • (1982) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 15-27
    • Wilman, D.1    Asiegbu, J.E.2
  • 36
    • 84984119236 scopus 로고
    • Competition between grass and clover in spring as affected by nitrogen fertiliser
    • Woledge J 1988 Competition between grass and clover in spring as affected by nitrogen fertiliser. Ann. Appl. Biol. 112, 175-186.
    • (1988) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 175-186
    • Woledge, J.1
  • 37
    • 84984512130 scopus 로고
    • Growth and photosynthesis of tall and short cultivars of white clover with tall and short grasses
    • Woledge J, Davidson K and Dennis W D 1992a Growth and photosynthesis of tall and short cultivars of white clover with tall and short grasses. Grass Forage Sci. 47, 230-238.
    • (1992) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 230-238
    • Woledge, J.1    Davidson, K.2    Dennis, W.D.3
  • 38
    • 0027092105 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cutting on the proportions of perennial ryegrass and white clover in mixtures
    • Woledge J, Reyneri A, Tewson V and Parsons A J 1992b The effect of cutting on the proportions of perennial ryegrass and white clover in mixtures. Grass Forage Sci. 47, 169-179.
    • (1992) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 169-179
    • Woledge, J.1    Reyneri, A.2    Tewson, V.3    Parsons, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.