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Rotchford AP, Kirwan JF, Muller MA, et al.: Temba glaucoma study: A population-based cross-sectional survey in urban South Africa. Ophthalmology 2003, 110:376-382. Describes an extremely high rate of blindness from glaucoma, using modern and stringent methodology. This could be considered the urban counterpart to reference 24.
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Rotchford, A.P.1
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Rodriguez, J.1
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Chen PP: Blindness among patients with treated open angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology 2003, 110:726-733. A retrospective review of 186 patients with a median duration of disease of 10 years reveals a relatively low Kaplan-Meier estimate of blindness. The usual caveats associated with retrospective studies apply, but the cohort has initial characteristics similar to that of recent prospective studies (Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study, CIGTS).
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Chen, P.P.1
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Automated perimetry detects visual field loss before manual Goldmann perimetry
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Johnson DH: Progress in glaucoma: early detection, new treatments, less blindness. Ophthalmology 2003, 110:634-635. Summarizes the findings of recent studies and draws conclusions that clinicians should heed.
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Johnson, D.H.1
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Wilson MR, Kosoko O, Cowan CL Jr, et al.: Progression of visual field loss in untreated glaucoma patients and glaucoma suspects in St. Lucia, West Indies. Am J Ophthalmol 2002, 134:399-405. This follow-up study of a population-based survey describes long-term results of untreated glaucoma and glaucoma suspects in a manner that will probably be difficult to reproduce in the future. The figures for progression and blindness provide perspective on recent prospective studies and reports.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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Wilson, M.R.1
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Rosman M, Aung T, Ang LP, et al.: Chronic angle-closure with glaucomatous damage: long-term clinical course in a North American population and comparison with an Asian population. Ophthalmology 2002, 109:2227-2231. Underscores the difficulty of control in chronic ACG, and helps dispel the myth that East Asian and Western populations are distinctly different in the course of their disease.
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Ang LP, Aung T, Chew PT: Acute primary angle closure in an Asian population: long-term outcome of the fellow eye after prophylactic laser peripheral iridotomy. Ophthalmology 2000, 107:2092-2096.
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The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects. Proyecto VER
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Quigley HA, West SK, Rodriguez J, et al.: The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects. Proyecto VER. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001, 119:1819-1826.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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24
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Rotchford AP, Johnson GJ: Glaucoma in Zulus: a population-based cross-sectional survey in a rural district in South Africa. Arch Ophthalmol 2002, 120:471-478. As with most current population-based surveys, stringent methodology and current definitions are used, allowing for easier comparisons between populations.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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Rotchford, A.P.1
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Why do some people go blind from glaucoma?
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Grant WM, Burke JF Jr: Why do some people go blind from glaucoma? Ophthalmology 1982, 89:991-998.
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Kwon YH, Kim CS, Zimmerman MB, et al.: Rate of visual field loss and long-term visual outcome in primary open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 2001, 132:47-56.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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Oliver JE, Hattenhauer MG, Herman D, et al.: Blindness and glaucoma: a comparison of patients progressing to blindness from glaucoma with patients maintaining vision. Am J Ophthalmol 2002, 133:764-772. A case-control retrospective study that emphasizes the characteristics of patients who go blind from glaucoma. Clinicians will appreciate that some of these risk factors are alterable.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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Oliver, J.E.1
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28
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YAG laser iridotomy treatment for primary angle closure in east Asian eyes
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Nolan WP, Foster PJ, Devereux JG, et al.: YAG laser iridotomy treatment for primary angle closure in east Asian eyes. Br J Ophthalmol 2000, 84:1255-1259.
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Br J Ophthalmol
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Nolan, W.P.1
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29
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Primary open-angle glaucoma in blacks: A review
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Racette L, Wilson MR, Zangwill L, et al.: Primary open-angle glaucoma in blacks: a review. Surv Ophthalmol 2003, 48:295-313. An exhaustive overview that provides an excellent summary of the current knowledge.
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Surv Ophthalmol
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Racette, L.1
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30
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0035028706
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Quality of life in newly diagnosed glaucoma patients: The Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study
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Janz NK, Wren PA, Lichter PR, et al.: Quality of life in newly diagnosed glaucoma patients: The Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study. Ophthalmology 2001, 108:887-897; discussion 898.
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Janz, N.K.1
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31
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Knowledge about glaucoma in the unselected population: A German survey
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Pfeiffer N, Krieglstein GK, Wellek S: Knowledge about glaucoma in the unselected population: A German survey. J Glaucoma 2002, 11:458-463. Highlights problems confronting those who would attempt to increase public awareness of glaucoma in developed countries with a high standard of education.
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Pfeiffer, N.1
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32
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0036784456
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Knowledge about cataract, glaucoma, and age related macular degeneration in the Hong Kong Chinese population
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Lau JTF, Lee V, Fan D, et al.: Knowledge about cataract, glaucoma, and age related macular degeneration in the Hong Kong Chinese population. Br J Ophthalmol 2002, 86:1080-1084. Similar to reference 31 except in a relatively affluent population within a developing country.
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Br J Ophthalmol
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Lau, J.T.F.1
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33
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0037338678
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Blindness: How to assess numbers and causes?
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Babalola OE, Murdoch IE, Cousens S, et al.: Blindness: how to assess numbers and causes? Br J Ophthalmol 2003, 87:282-284. A thought-provoking paper that shows the small differences between several different methods of determination of blindness in a community. These methods differ in difficulty and expense, and offer reasonable alternatives to the gold standard of a population-based survey.
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Br J Ophthalmol
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Babalola, O.E.1
Murdoch, I.E.2
Cousens, S.3
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34
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0033876765
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Long term results of glaucoma surgery among participants in an east African population survey
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Quigley HA, Buhrmann RR, West SK, et al.: Long term results of glaucoma surgery among participants in an east African population survey. Br J Ophthalmol 2000, 84:860-864.
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Br J Ophthalmol
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Quigley, H.A.1
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West, S.K.3
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35
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0037373408
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A prospective ultrasound biomicroscopy evaluation of changes in anterior segment morphology after laser iridotomy in Asian eyes
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Gazzard G, Friedman DS, Devereux JG, et al.: A prospective ultrasound biomicroscopy evaluation of changes in anterior segment morphology after laser iridotomy in Asian eyes. Ophthalmology 2003, 110:630-638.
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Ophthalmology
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Gazzard, G.1
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36
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A comparison of glaucoma patients identified through mass screening and in routine clinical practice
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Grodum K, Heijl A, Bengtsson B: A comparison of glaucoma patients identified through mass screening and in routine clinical practice. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002, 80:627-631. Provides data that show differences in severity of disease, IOP, and diagnoses between the two methods of glaucoma detection. The diagnostic criteria were the same as for the European Manifest Glaucoma Trial, which allows for generalization of the results.
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Acta Ophthalmol Scand
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Grodum, K.1
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Bengtsson, B.3
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37
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0036181055
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Community screening for eye disease by laypersons: The Hoffberger program
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Quigley HA, Park CK, Tracey PA, et al.: Community screening for eye disease by laypersons: the Hoffberger program. Am J Ophthalmol 2002, 133:386-392. Describes barriers to follow-up for patients identified as having ocular abnormalities after a screening examination, and worthwhile reading for anyone considering the utility of mass glaucoma screening.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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Quigley, H.A.1
Park, C.K.2
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38
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0037388598
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Possible mechanisms of primary angle-closure and malignant glaucoma
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Quigley HA, Friedman DS, Congdon NG: Possible mechanisms of primary angle-closure and malignant glaucoma. J Glaucoma 2003, 12:167-180. Provides an interesting hypothesis on the cause of ACG and aqueous misdirection that may lead to better methods of screening for ACG.
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J Glaucoma
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Quigley, H.A.1
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39
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Compliance barriers in glaucoma: A systematic classification
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Tsai JC, McClure CA, Ramos SE, et al.: Compliance barriers in glaucoma: a systematic classification. J Glaucoma 2003, 12:393-398.
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