Governance and resistance in world politics: Introduction

Review of International Studies

Volumn 29, Issue SPEC. ISS., 2003, Pages

  Maiguashca, Bice ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 1842435220     PISSN: 02602105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (46)

1. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
2. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
3. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
4. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
5. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
6. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
7. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
8. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
9. The journal Global Governance appeared in the 1990s in response to this interest, while a vast array of books and articles are concerned with the subject. Examples include Paul Diehl (ed.), The Politics of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000); J. Rosneau and O. Young (eds.), Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997); U. Beck, J. Dryzek, A. Giddens and D. Held, Democracy and Global Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); D. Held and A. McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 2002); V. Cable, Globalization and Global Governance (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); A. Prakash and J. A. Hart (eds.), Globalization and Governance (London: Routledge, 1999); R. Falk, On Humane Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity, 1995); M. Hewson and T. J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999), C. Thomas, Global Governance, Development and Human Security (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
10. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
11. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
12. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
13. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
14. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
15. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
16. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
17. R. Cox, Production Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of World History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987); Barry Gills (ed.), Globalisation and The Politics of Resistance (London: Macmillan, 2002); S. Gill, Power and Resistance in the New World Order (London: Palgrave, 2003); Warren Magnusson, 'Social Movements and the Global City', Millennium 23: 3 (1994), pp. 621-46; M. Shaw (ed.), Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics and Agency (London: Routledge, 1999); R.B.J. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Walker, 'Social Movements/World Politics', Millennium, 23: 3 (1994), pp. 669-700; and Paul Wagner, Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996).
18. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
19. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
20. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
21. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
22. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
23. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
24. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
25. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
26. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
27. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
28. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
29. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
30. A sample includes Carl Boggs, Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986); William Carroll (ed.), Organising Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and Practice (Victoria, BC: Garamond Press); Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (London: Blackwells, 1997); Nira Yuval Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage, 1997); Nancy Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'PostSocialist' Condition (London: Routledge, 1997); Pierre Hamel et al. (eds.), Globalization and Social Movements (London: Palgrave, 2001); Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for a Rainbow Coalition Politics', in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), pp. 175-94; Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); E. Laclau and C. Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985); Alberto Melucci, Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society (London: Radius, 1989); Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990); Sydney Tarrow, The Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press, 1998) and Ellen Woods, Democracy Against Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
31. For an overview of these different perspectives see Alan Scott, Ideology and the New Social Movements (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990).
32. Even Clark, who explicitly questions the relevance of this dichotomy to the issue of legitimacy, accepts that politics involves both the assertion of and challenge to authority. In other words, as he himself makes clear, both institutional rule-making and conceptions of rightful membership, the two aspects of legitimacy that he focuses on, are subject to political contestation and resistance. For example, the efforts of states to develop rule-making procedures within multilateral institutions has met with opposition from both state and non-state actors such as the case of the NIEO of the early 1970s or current efforts of Third World states to get the WTO to make concessions on a variety of fronts. Furthermore, the construction of morally agreed conceptions of political community has also generated resistance from excluded groups (indigenous peoples' movements, feminist human rights activism, women's reproductive rights movements, gay and lesbian movements, animal liberation movements). Thus, while the language of 'governance' and 'resistance' and its associated literature may be problematic for Clark, it seems clear that the 'politics of legitimacy' as he terms it cannot be understood outside the context of power relations and forms of resistance against them.
33. For a very thought provoking answer to this question see David Campbell's 'Why Fight: Humanitarianism, Principles and Post-structuralism", Millennium 27: 3 (1998), pp. 497-522).
34. Walker, One World/Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988).
35. The Promise Keepers is a fervently Christian movement of men seeking to re-establish their dominant role within the family and as leaders of the faith. For information about the Promise Keepers, see their web site: 〈http://www.promisekeepers.org〉 as well as Stodghill, 'God of our Fathers' in Time Canadian edn. (6 October 1997), pp. 52-8.
36. Representing twenty-one developing countries and led by Brazil, China and India, the G21 became a powerful voice at Cancun pushing for OECD countries to reduce their subsidies to farmers. A second alliance of mainly African states tried to get the issue of subsidies for cotton trade on the agenda. Rather than accept the terms set to them, these states refused to negotiate when their concerns were not acknowledged in the draft text. The talks ended early when the Chairman of the meeting declared that no compromise was possible. For better or for worse, Third World states dug in their heels and resisted the pressure to play a game that they thought unfair from the start. See "The WTO Under Fire', The Economist, 20-26 September 2003 for a detailed description of the Cancun Meeting.
37. This term was originally coined by Laclau and Mouffe, in Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985).
38. Interview of Rodrigo Contreras, Executive of the World Council Indigenous Peoples, 1999.
39. For an interesting discussion of this neglect on the part of postmodernist scholars, see Jennifer Milliken, 'The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods', European Journal of International Relations, 5: 2 (1999), pp. 225-54.
40. Sandra Harding, 'Subjectivity, Experience and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for Rainbow Coalition Politics' in Development and Change, 23: 3 (1992), p. 190.
41. Sara Ruddick, 'Reason's Femininity: A Case for Connected Knowing' in N. Goldberger et al. (eds.), Knowledge, Difference and Power (Basic Books: New York, 1996), p. 248.
42. Richard Higgott, 'Contested Globalisation: The Changing Context and Normative Challenges', Review of International Studies, 26 (December 2000), p. 131.
43. Andrew Linklater, The Transformation of Political Community (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998).
44. It is for this reason that discussions which characterise social movements as 'bypassing' the state, ultimately, miss the point. While some of today's social movements may not wish to take over the state per se or even participate in official governmental politics, they are all concerned with obtaining an acknowledgement that the issues around which they are mobilised are a matter of public concern and, even more importantly, public responsibility. Thus, to the extent that the state represents the legitimate political authority of a community, and, thereby, the 'public good', it is a critical interlocutor for social movements.
45. For a discussion about the normative demands and implications of the 'politics of governance' see Richard Higgott, 'Contested Globalisation: The Changing Context and Normative Challenges', Review of International Studies. 26, Special Issue (December 2000).
46. David Campbell, "The Politics of Radical Interdependence: A Rejoinder to Daniel Warner', Millennium, 25: 1 (1996), p. 136.