A clinical evaluation of the International Lymphoma Study Group classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Blood

Volumn 89, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 3909-3918

  Armitage, James O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER CLASSIFICATION; CANCER SURVIVAL; COHORT ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; FEMALE; FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA; HUMAN; HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS; IMMUNOPHENOTYPING; LARGE CELL LYMPHOMA; LYMPHOMA; LYMPHOSARCOMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NONHODGKIN LYMPHOMA; PATIENT SELECTION; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RETICULOSARCOMA; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 1842413105     PISSN: 00064971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1182/blood.v89.11.3909     Document Type: Article

References (97)

1. Weisenburger DD: Epidemiology of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Recent findings regarding an emerging epidemic. Ann Oncol 5:19, 1994 (suppl 1)
2. Parker SL, Tong T, Bolden S, Wingo PA: Cancer statistics 1996. CA Cancer J Clin 46:5, 1996
3. Gall EA, Mallory TB: Malignant lymphoma. A clinicopathologic survey of 618 cases. Am J Pathol 18:381, 1942
4. Rappaport H, Winter WI, Hicks EB: Follicular lymphoma: A re-evaluation of its position in the scheme of malignant lymphoma, based on a survey of 253 cases. Cancer 9:792, 1954
5. Lukes RF, Collins RD: Immunologic characterization of human malignant lymphomas. Cancer 34:1488, 1974
6. Lennert K, Mohri N, Stein H, Kaiserling E: The histopathology of malignant lymphoma. Br J Haematol 31:193, 1975 (suppl)
7. Lennert K: Malignant Lymphomas Other Than Hodgkin's disease. New York, NY, Springer-Verlag, 1978
8. Stansfeld A, Diebold J, Kapanci Y, Kelenyi G, Lennert K, Mioduszewska O, Noel H, Rilke F, Sundstrom C, van Unnik J, Wright D: Updated Kiel classification of lymphomas. Lancet 1:292, 1988
9. The Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Classification Project: National Cancer Institute sponsored study of classifications of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Summary and description of a working formulation for clinical usage. Cancer 49:2112, 1982
10. Weisenburger DD, Nathwani BN, Diamond LW, Winberg CD, Rappaport H: Malignant lymphoma, intermediate lymphocytic type. A clinicopathologic study of 42 cases. Cancer 48:1415, 1981
11. Weisenburger DD, Kim H, Rappaport H: Mantle-zone lymphoma. A follicular variant of intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma. Cancer 49:1429, 1982
12. O'Briain D, Kennedy M, Daly P, O'Brian A, Tanner W, Rogers P, Lawlor E: Multiple lymphomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract. A clinicopathologically distinctive form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of B-cell centrocytic type. Am J Surg Pathol 13:691, 1989
13. Lardelli P, Bookman MA, Sundeen J, Longo DL, Jaffe ES: Lymphocytic lymphoma of intermediate differentiation. Morphologic and immunophenotypic spectrum and clinical correlations. Am J Surg Pathol 14:752, 1990
14. Banks PM, Chan J, Cleary M, Delson G, De Wolf-Peeters C, Gator K, Grogan T, Harris N, Isaacson P, Jaffe E, Mason D, Pileri S, Ralfkiaer E, Stein H, Warnke R: Mantle cell lymphoma: A proposal for unification of morphologic, immunologic, and molecular data. Am J Surg Pathol 16:637, 1992
15. Zucca E, Stein H, Coffier B: European Lymphoma Task Force (ELTF). Report of the workshop on mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Ann Oncol 5:507, 1994
16. Berger F, Felman P, Sonet A, Salles G, Bastion Y, Bryon PA, Coiffier B: Nonfollicular small B-cell lymphomas. A heterogeneous group of patients with distinct clinical features and outcome. Blood 83:2829, 1994
17. Norton AJ, Mathews J, Pappa V, Shamash J, Love S, Rohatiner AZ, Lister TA: Mantle cell lymphoma. Natural history defined in a serially biopsied population over a 20-year period. Ann Oncol 6:249, 1995
18. Fisher RI, Dahlberg S, Nathwani BN, Banks PM, Miller TP, Grogan TM: A clinical analysis of two indolent lymphoma entities: Mantle cell lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma (including mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue and monocytoid B cell categories): A Southwest Oncology Group study. Blood 85:1075, 1995
19. Zucca E, Roggero E, Pinotti G, Pedrinis E, Cappella C, Venco A, Cavalli F: Patterns of survival in mantle cell lymphoma. Ann Oncol 6:257, 1995
20. Weisenburger DD, Armitage JO: Mantle cell lymphoma-An entity comes of age. Blood 87:1483, 1996
21. Sheibani K, Sohn CC, Burke JS, Winberg CD, Wu AM, Rappaport H: Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma. A novel B-cell neoplasm. Am J Pathol 124:310, 1986
22. Cousar J, McGinn D, Glick A, List A, Collins R: Report of an unusual lymphoma arising from parafollicular B lymphocytes or so-called "monocytoid" lymphocytes. Am J Clin Pathol 87:121, 1987
23. Sheibani K, Burke J, Swartz W, Nademanee A, Winberg C: Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma. Clinicopathologic study of 21 cases of a unique type of low grade lymphoma. Cancer 62:1531, 1988
24. Cogliatti S, Lennert K, Hansmann M, Zwingers T: Monocytoid B cell lymphoma: Clinical and prognostic features of 21 patients. J Clin Pathol 43:619, 1990
25. Ngan B-Y, Warnke R, Wilson M, Takagi K, Cleary M, Dorfman R: Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma. A study of 36 cases. Hum Pathol 22:409, 1991
26. Nizze H, Cogliatti S, von Schilling C, Feller A, Lennert K: Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma. Morphological variants and relationship to low-grade B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Histopathology 18:403, 1991
27. Shin S, Sheibani K, Fishleder A, Ben-Erza J, Bailey A, Koo C, Burke J, Tubbs R, Rappaport H: Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. A Clinicopathologic study of 13 patients. Hum Pathol 22:422, 1991
28. Davis G, York J, Glick A, McCurley T, Collins R, Cousar J: Plasmacytic differentiation in parafollicular (monocytoid) B-cell lymphoma. A study of 12 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 16:1066, 1992
29. Isaacson P, Wright D: Malignant lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. A distinctive B-cell lymphoma. Cancer 52:1410, 1983
30. Isaacson P, Spencer J: Malignant lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Histopathology 11:445, 1987
31. Cogliatti S, Schmid U, Schumacher U, Eckert F, Hansmann M-L, Heddrich J, Takahashi H, Lennert K: Primary B-cell gastric lymphoma: A Clinicopathologic study of 145 patients. Gastroenterology 101:1159, 1991
32. Radaszkiewicz T, Dragosics B, Bauer P: Gastrointestinal malignant lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: Factors relevant to prognosis. Gastroenterology 102:1628, 1992
33. Wotherspoon A, Doglioni C, Diss T, Pan L, Moschini A, de Boni M, Isaacson P: Regression of primary low-grade B-cell gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Lancet 342:575, 1993
34. Roggero E, Zucca E, Pinotti G, Pascarella A, Capella C, Savio A, Pedrinis E, Paterlini A, Venco A, Cavalli F: Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in primary low-grade gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Ann Intern Med 122:767, 1995
35. Schmid C, Kirkham N, Diss T, Isaacson P: Splenic marginal zone cell lymphoma. Am J Surg Pathol 16:455, 1992
36. Isaacson PG, Manutes E, Burke M, Catovsky D: The histopathology of splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes. Blood 84:3828, 1994
37. Mollejo M, Menárquez J, Lloret E, Sanchez A, Campo E, Algara P, Cristobal E, Sanchez E, Pins MA: Splenic marginal zone lymphoma: A distinctive type of low-grade B-cell lymphoma. A Clinicopathologic study of 13 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 19:1146, 1995
38. Hammer RD, Glick AD, Greer JP, Collins RD, Cousar JB: Splenic marginal zone lymphoma. A distinct B-cell neoplasm. Am J Surg Pathol 20:613, 1996
39. Addis B, Isaacson P: Large cell lymphoma of the mediastinum. A B-cell tumor of probable thymic origin. Histopathology 10:379, 1986
40. Yousem S, Weiss L, Warnke R: Primary mediastinal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. A morphologic and immunologic study of 19 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 83:676, 1985
41. Möller P, Lammler B, Eberlein-Gonska M, Feichter GE, Hofmann WJ, Schmitteckert H, Otto HF: Primary mediastinal clear-cell lymphoma of B-cell type. Virchows Arch A 409:79, 1986
42. Perrone T, Frizzera G, Rosai J: Mediastinal diffuse large-cell lymphoma with sclerosis: A clinicopathologic study of 60 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 10:176, 1986
43. Moller P, Moldenhauer G, Momburg F, Lammler B, Eberlein-Gonska M, Kiesel S, Dorken B: Mediastinal lymphoma of clear cell type is a tumor corresponding to terminal steps of B-cell differentiation. Blood 69:1087, 1987
44. Lamarre L, Jacobson J, Aisenberg A, Harris N: Primary large cell lymphoma of the mediastinum. A histologic and immunophenotypic study of 29 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 13:730, 1989
45. Todeshini G, Ambrosetti A, Meneghini V, Pizzolo G, Menestrina F, Chilosi M, Benedetti F, Veneri D, Cetto GL, Perona G: Mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma with sclerosis: A clinical study of 21 patients. J Clin Oncol 8:804, 1990
46. Lazzarino M, Orlandi E, Paulli M, Boveri E, Morra E, Brusamolino E, Kindl S, Rosso R, Astori C, Buonammo MC, Magrini U, Bernasconi C: Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma with sclerosis: An aggressive tumor with distinctive clinical and pathologic features. J Clin Oncol 11:2306, 1993
47. Cazals-Hatem D, Lepage E, Brice P, Ferrant A, d'Agay MF, Baumelou E, Briere J, Blanc M, Gaulard P, Biron P, Schlaifer D, Diebold J, Audouin J: Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. A clinicopathologic study of 141 cases compared with 916 nonmediastinal large B-cell lymphomas, a GELA ("Groupe d'Etude des lymphomas de l'Adulte") study. Am J Surg Pathol 20:877, 1996
48. Coiffier B, Brousse N, Peuchmaur M, Berger F, Gisselbrecht C, Bryon P, Diebold J: Peripheral T-cell lymphomas have a worse prognosis than B-cell lymphoma. A prospective study of 361 immunophenotyped patients treated with the LNH-84 regimen. Ann Oncol 1:45, 1990
49. Patsouris E, Noël H, Lennert K: Histological and immunohistocfemical findings in lymphoepithelioid lymphoma (Lennert's lymphoma). Am J Surg Pathol 12:341, 1988
50. Farcet J, Gaulard P, Marolleau J, Le Couedic J, Henni T, Gourdin M, Divine M, Haioun C, Zafrani S, Goossens M, Hercend T, Reyes F: Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma. Sinusal/sinusoidal localization of malignant cells expressing the T-cell receptor γδ. Blood 75:2213, 1990
51. Gaulard P, Bourquelot P, Kanavaros P, Haioun C, Le-Couedic JP, Divine M, Goossens M, Zafrani ES, Farcet JP, Reyes F: Expression of the alpha/beta and gamma/delta T-cell receptors in 57 cases of peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Am J Pathol 137:617, 1990
52. Cooke CB, Krenacs L, Stetler-Stevenson M, Greiner TC, Raffeld M, Kingma DW, Abruzzo L, Frantz C, Daviani M, Jaffe ES: Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma: A distinct clinicopathologic entity of cytotoxic γδ T-cell origin. Blood 88:4265, 19976
53. Alegre VA, Winkelmann RK: Histiocytic cytophagic pannicalitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 20:177, 1989
54. Gonzalez C, Medeiros L, Braziel R, Jaffe E: T-cell lymphoma involving subcutaneous tissue. A clinicopathologic entity commonly associated with hemophagocytic syndrome. Am J Surg Pathol 15:17, 1991
55. Watanabe S, Sato Y, Shimoyama M, Minato K, Shimosato Y: Immunoblastic lymphadenpathy angioimmunoblastic lymphodemopathy, and IBL-like T-cell lymphoma. Cancer 58:2224, 1986
56. Weiss L, Strickler J, Dorfman R, Horning S, Warnke R, Sklar J: Clonal T-cell populations in angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy and angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy-like lymphoma. Am J Pathol 122:392, 1986
57. Tobinai K, Minato K, Ohtsu T, Mukai K, Kagami Y, Miwa M, Watanabe S, Shimoyama M: Clinicopathologic, immunophenotypic, and immunogenetic analysis of immunoblastic lymphadenopathy-like T-cell lymphoma. Blood 72:1000, 1988
58. Siegert W, Nerl C, Agthe A, Engelhard M, Brittinger G, Tiemann M, Lennert K, Huhn D: Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy (AILD)-type T-cell lymphoma: Prognostic impact of clinical observations and laboratory findings at presentation. Ann Oncol 6:659, 1995
59. Nathwani BN, Jaffe ES: Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy (AILD) and AILD-like T-cell lymphomas, in Jaffe ES (ed): Surgical Pathology of the Lymph Nodes and Related Organs. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1995, p 390
60. Lipford E, Margolick J, Longo D, Fauci A, Jaffe E: Angiocentric immunoproliferative lesions. A clinicopathologic spectrum of post-thymic T cell proliferations. Blood 5:1674, 1988
61. Chan J, Ng C, Lau W, Ho S: Most nasal/nasopharyngeal lymphomas are peripheral T cell neoplasms. Am J Surg Pathol 11:418, 1987
62. Ho F, Choy D, Loke S, Kung I, Fu K, Liang R, Todd D, Khoo R: Polymorphic reticulosis and conventional lymphomas of the nose and upper aerodigestive tract: A clinicopathologic study of 76 cases, and immunophenotypic studies in 16 cases. Hum Pathol 21:1041, 1990
63. Strickler JG, Meneses MF, Habermann TM, Ilstrup DM, Earle JD, McDonald TJ, Chang KL, Weiss LM: Polymorphic reticulosis: A reappraisal. Hum Pathol 25:659, 1994
64. Van Gorp J, de Bruin PC, Sie-Go DMDS, Van Heerde P, Ossenkoppele GJ, Rademakers LHPM, Meijer CJLM, Van Den Tweel JG. Nasal T-cell lymphoma: A clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic analysis of 13 cases. Histopathology 27:139, 1995
65. Liang R, Todd D, Chan TK, Chiu E, Lie A, Kwong YL, Choy D, Ho F: Treatment outcome and prognostic factors for primary nasal lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 13:666, 1995
66. - T-cell receptor silent peripheral T-cell lymphomas are natural killer cell lymphomas. Blood 87:1466, 1996
67. Harabuchi Y, Imai S, Wakashima J, Hirao M, Kataura A, Osato T, Kon S: Nasal T-cell lymphoma casually associated with Epstein-Barr virus. Clinicopathologic, phenotypic, and genotypic studies. Cancer 77:2137, 1996
68. Isaacson P, O'Connor NT, Spencer J, Bevan DH, Connolly CE, Kirkham N, Pollock DJ, Wainscoat JS, Stein H, Kirkham N, Wainscoat J, Mason DY: Malignant histiocytosis of the intestine. A T-cell lymphoma. Lancet 2:688, 1985
69. O'Farrelly C, Feighery C, O'Briain DS, Stevens F, Connolly CE, McCarthy C, Weir DG: Humoral response to wheat protein in patients with coeliac disease and enteropathy associated T-cell lymphoma. Br Med J 293:908, 1986
70. Chott A, Dragosics B, Radaszkiewicz T: Peripheral T-cell lymphomas of the intestine. Am J Pathol 141:1361, 1992
71. Uchiyama T, Yodoi J, Sagawa K, Takatsuki K, Uchino H: Adult T-cell leukemia. Clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases. Blood 50:481, 1977
72. Jaffe ES, Blattner WA, Blayney DW, Bunn PA Jr, Cossman J, Robert-Guroff M, Gallo RC: The pathologic spectrum of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in the United States. Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus-associated lymphoid malignancies. Am J Surg Pathol 8:263, 1984
73. Shimoyama M, Ota K, Kikuchi M, Yunoki K, Konda S, Takatsuki K, Ichimaru M, Tomianga S, Tsugane S, Minato K, Tobinai K, Oyama A, Hisano S, Matsumoto M, Takiguchi T, Yamaguchi K, Kinoshita K, Tajima K, Suemasu K. for the Lymphoma Study Group: Major prognostic factors in adult patients with advanced T-cell lymphoma/leukemia. J Clin Oncol 6:1088, 1988
74. Stein H, Mason DY, Gerdes J, O'Connor N, Wainscoat J, Pallesen G, Gatterk, Falini B, Delsol G, Lemke H, Schwarting R, Lennert K: The expression of Hodgkin's disease associated antigen Ki-1 in reactive and neoplastic lymphoid tissue: Evidence that Reed-Stenberg cells and histiocytic malignancies are derived from activated lymphoid cells. Blood 66:848, 1985
75. Agnarsson B, Kadin M: Ki-1 positive large cell lymphoma. A morphologic and immunologic study of 19 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 12:264, 1988
76. Kaudewitz P, Stein H, Dallenbach F, Eckert F, Bieber K, Burg G, Braun-Falco D: Primary and secondary cutaneous Ki-1+ (CD30+) anaplastic large cell lymphomas. Am J Pathol 135:359, 1989
77. Mason D, Bastard C, Rimokh R, Dastugue N, Huret JL, Kristoffersson U, Magaud JP, Nezelof C, Tilly H, Vannier JP: CD30-positive large cell lymphomas ("Ki-1 lymphoma") are associated with a chromosomal translocation involving 5q35. Br J Haematol 74:161, 1990
78. Greer J, Kinney M, Collins R, Salhany K, Wolff S, Hainsworth JD, Flexner JM, Stein RS: Clinical features of 31 patients with Ki-1 anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 9:539, 1991
79. De Bruin PC, Beljaards RC, van Heerde P, Van Der Valk P, Noorduyn LA, Van Krieken JH, Kluin Nelemans JC, Willemze R, Meijer CJ: Differences in clinical behavior and immunophenotype between primary cutaneous and primary nodal anaplastic large cell lymphoma of T-cell or null cell phenotype. Histopathology 23:127, 1993
80. Shulman LN, Frisard B, Antin JH, Wheeler C, Pinkus G, Magauran N, Mauch P, Nobles E, Mashal R, Canellos G, Tung N, Kadin M: Primary Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma in adults: Clinical characteristics and therapeutic outcome. J Clin Oncol 11:937, 1993
81. Pileri S, Bocchia M, Baroni C, Martelli M, Falini B, Sabattini E, Gherlinzoni F, Amadori S, Poggi S, Mazza P, Burgio V, Zinzani P, Melilli G, Binni M, Saragoni L, Martelli M, Stein H, Mandelli F, Tura S: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (CD30+/Ki-1+). Results of a prospective clinicopathologic study of 69 cases. Br J Haematol 86:513, 1994
82. Romaguera J, Garcia-Foncillas J, Cabanillas F: 16-year experience at MD Anderson Cancer Center with primary Ki-1 (CD30) antigen expression and anaplastic morphology in adult patients with diffuse large cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma 20:97, 1995
83. Weisenburger DD, Gordon BG, Vose JM, Bast MA, Chan WC, Greiner TC, Anderson JR, Sanger WG: Occurance of the t(2;5)(p23;q35) in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Blood 87:3860, 1996
84. Harris NJ, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML, Delsol G, DeWolf Peeters C, Falini B, Gatter KC, Grogan TM, Isaacson PG, Knowles DM, Mason DY, Muller-Hermelink HK, Pileri SA, Piris MA, Ralfkiaer E, Warnke RA: A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: A proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group. Blood 84:1361, 1994
85. Kim H, Zelman RJ, Fox MA, Bennett JM, Berard CW, Butler JJ, Byrne GE Jr, Dorfman RF, Hartsock RJ, Lukes RJ, Mann RB, Neiman RS, Rebuck JW, Sheehan WW, Variakojis D, Wilson JF, Rappaport H: Pathology panel for lymphoma clinical studies: A comprehensive analysis of cases accumulated since its inception. J Natl Cancer Inst 68:43, 1982
86. Whitcomb CC, Crissman JD, Flint A, Cousar JB, Collins RD, Byrne GE: Reproducibility of morphologic classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas using the Lukes-Collins system. The Southeastern Cancer Study Group experience. Am J Clin Pathol 82:383, 1983
87. NCI Non-Hodgkin's Classification Project Writing Committee: Classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Reproducibility of major classification systems. Cancer 55:91, 1985
88. Dick F, VanLier S, Banks P, Frizzera G, Witrak G, Gibson R, Everett G, Schuman L, Isacson P, O'Conor G, Cantor K, Blattner W, Blair A: Use of the Working Formulation for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in epidemiologic studies: Agreement between reported diagnosis and a panel of experienced pathologists. J Natl Cancer Inst 78:1137, 1987
89. Lennert K, Feller AC: Histopathology of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas (based on the Updated Kiel classification). Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag, 1990
90. Mann RB, Berard CW: Criteria for the cytologic subclassification of follicular lymphoma. A proposed alternative method. Hematol Oncol 1:187, 1982
91. The International Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Prognostic Factors Project: A predictive model for aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med 329:987, 1993
92. Kaplan EL, Meier P: Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457, 1958
93. Cox DR: Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc 34:187, 1972
94. Mason DY, Gatter KC: Annotation: Not another lymphoma classification. Br J Haematol 90:493, 1995
95. Ioachim HL: The revised European-American classification of lymphoid lymphomas. A belated commentary. Cancer 78:4, 1996
96. Nathwani BN, Hernandez AM, Deol I, Taylor CR: Marginal zone B-cell lymphomas: An appraisal. Hum Pathol 28:42, 1997
97. Isaacson PG: Splenic marginal zone lymphoma. Blood 88:75, 1966