메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 378, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 205-228

Spinal ascending pathways in amphibians: Cells of origin and main targets

Author keywords

ascending sensory pathways; evolution; somatosensory systems; thalamus; torus semicircularis

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIA; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; FROG; MESENCEPHALON; NEWT; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM; THALAMUS; THALAMUS NUCLEUS; XENOPUS LAEVIS;

EID: 1842372720     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970210)378:2<205::AID-CNE5>3.3.CO;2-N     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0024459147 scopus 로고
    • The primate spinothalamic pathways: III. Thalamic terminations of the dorsolateral and ventral spinothalamic pathways
    • Apkarian, A.V., and C.J. Hodge (1989) The primate spinothalamic pathways: III. Thalamic terminations of the dorsolateral and ventral spinothalamic pathways. J. Comp. Neurol. 288:493-511.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.288 , pp. 493-511
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Hodge, C.J.2
  • 3
    • 0021928832 scopus 로고
    • Funicular location of ascending axons of lamina I cells in the cat spinal cord
    • Apkarian, A.V., R.T. Stevens, and C.J. Hodge (1985) Funicular location of ascending axons of lamina I cells in the cat spinal cord. Brain Res. 334:160-164.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.334 , pp. 160-164
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Stevens, R.T.2    Hodge, C.J.3
  • 4
    • 0016799654 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal column system. I. Existence of long ascending postsynaptic fibres in the cat's fasciculus gracilis
    • Angaut-Petit, D. (1975a) The dorsal column system. I. Existence of long ascending postsynaptic fibres in the cat's fasciculus gracilis. Exp. Brain Res. 22:457-470.
    • (1975) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.22 , pp. 457-470
    • Angaut-Petit, D.1
  • 5
    • 0016761322 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal column system. II. Functional properties and bulbar relay of the postsynaptic fibres of the cat's fasciculus gracilis
    • Angaut-Petit, D. (1975b) The dorsal column system. II. Functional properties and bulbar relay of the postsynaptic fibres of the cat's fasciculus gracilis. Exp. Brain Res. 22:471-493.
    • (1975) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.22 , pp. 471-493
    • Angaut-Petit, D.1
  • 6
    • 0018824540 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal extent of dorsal root fibers in the spinal cord and brainstem of the frog
    • Antal, M., I. Tornai, and G. Székely (1980) Longitudinal extent of dorsal root fibers in the spinal cord and brainstem of the frog. Neuroscience 5:1311-1322.
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Antal, M.1    Tornai, I.2    Székely, G.3
  • 7
    • 0021806787 scopus 로고
    • Connections of the mesencephalic, thalamic and telencephalic auditory centers in turtles. Some structural bases for audiosomatic interrelations
    • Belekhova, M.G., V.D. Zharskaya, A.S. Khachunts, G.V. Gaidaenko, and N.L. Tumanova (1985) Connections of the mesencephalic, thalamic and telencephalic auditory centers in turtles. Some structural bases for audiosomatic interrelations. J. Hirnforsch. 26:127-152.
    • (1985) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.26 , pp. 127-152
    • Belekhova, M.G.1    Zharskaya, V.D.2    Khachunts, A.S.3    Gaidaenko, G.V.4    Tumanova, N.L.5
  • 8
    • 0021125914 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of dorsal column postsynaptic spinomedullary neurons in the cat
    • Bennett, G.J., N. Nishikawa, G.-W. Lu, M.J. Hoffert, and R. Dubner (1984) The morphology of dorsal column postsynaptic spinomedullary neurons in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 224:568-578.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.224 , pp. 568-578
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Nishikawa, N.2    Lu, G.-W.3    Hoffert, M.J.4    Dubner, R.5
  • 9
    • 0028928395 scopus 로고
    • Organization of efferent projections from the spinal cervical enlargement to the parabrachial area and the periaqueductal gray: A PHA-L study in the rat
    • Bernard, J.F., R. Dallel, P. Raboisson, L. Villanueva, and D. Le Bars (1995) Organization of efferent projections from the spinal cervical enlargement to the parabrachial area and the periaqueductal gray: A PHA-L study in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 353:480-505.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.353 , pp. 480-505
    • Bernard, J.F.1    Dallel, R.2    Raboisson, P.3    Villanueva, L.4    Le Bars, D.5
  • 10
    • 0021681804 scopus 로고
    • The termination of spinomesencephalic fibers in the cat. An experimental anatomical study
    • Björkeland, M., and J. Boivie (1984) The termination of spinomesencephalic fibers in the cat. An experimental anatomical study. Anat. Embryol. 170:265-277.
    • (1984) Anat. Embryol. , vol.170 , pp. 265-277
    • Björkeland, M.1    Boivie, J.2
  • 11
    • 0026550097 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the spino-reticulodiencephalic pathway in the cat
    • Blomguist, A., and U.J. Berkley (1992) A re-examination of the spino-reticulodiencephalic pathway in the cat. Brain Res. 575:17-21.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.575 , pp. 17-21
    • Blomguist, A.1    Berkley, U.J.2
  • 12
    • 0002982489 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and physiologic features of the spino-cervicothalamic pathway
    • G. Macchi, A. Rustioni and R. Spreafico (eds): Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Boivie, J. (1983) Anatomic and physiologic features of the spino-cervicothalamic pathway. In G. Macchi, A. Rustioni and R. Spreafico (eds): Somatosensory Integration in the Thalamus. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 63-106.
    • (1983) Somatosensory Integration in the Thalamus , pp. 63-106
    • Boivie, J.1
  • 13
    • 0025997119 scopus 로고
    • Distributions of spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic and spinotelencephalic fibers revealed by anderograde transport of PHA-L in rats
    • Cliffer, K.D., R. Burstein, and G.J. Giesler (1991) Distributions of spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic and spinotelencephalic fibers revealed by anderograde transport of PHA-L in rats. J. Neurosci. 11:852-868.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 852-868
    • Cliffer, K.D.1    Burstein, R.2    Giesler, G.J.3
  • 14
    • 0023234746 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological aspects of excitatory synaptic transmission to second-order neurons in the frog
    • Cochran, S.L., P. Kasik, and W. Precht (1987) Pharmacological aspects of excitatory synaptic transmission to second-order neurons in the frog. Synapse 1:102-103.
    • (1987) Synapse , vol.1 , pp. 102-103
    • Cochran, S.L.1    Kasik, P.2    Precht, W.3
  • 15
    • 0028350887 scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic and spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the cervical enlargements of rats. I. Locations of antidromically identified axons in the thalamus and hypothalamus
    • Dado, R.J., J.T. Katter, and G.J. Giesler (1994a) Spinothalamic and spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the cervical enlargements of rats. I. Locations of antidromically identified axons in the thalamus and hypothalamus. J. Neurophysiol 71:959-980.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 959-980
    • Dado, R.J.1    Katter, J.T.2    Giesler, G.J.3
  • 16
    • 0028207289 scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic and spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the cervical enlargements of rats. II. Responses to innoxious and noxious mechanical and thermal stimuli
    • Dado, R.J., J.T. Katter, and G.J. Giesler (1994a) Spinothalamic and spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the cervical enlargements of rats. II. Responses to innoxious and noxious mechanical and thermal stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 71:981-1002.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 981-1002
    • Dado, R.J.1    Katter, J.T.2    Giesler, G.J.3
  • 17
    • 0027530464 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and physiological study of brainstem nuclei relaying dorsal column inputs in lampreys
    • Dubuc, R., F. Bongianni, Y. Ohta, and S. Grillner (1993) Anatomical and physiological study of brainstem nuclei relaying dorsal column inputs in lampreys. J. Comp. Neurol. 327:260-270.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.327 , pp. 260-270
    • Dubuc, R.1    Bongianni, F.2    Ohta, Y.3    Grillner, S.4
  • 18
    • 0014096849 scopus 로고
    • Ascending axon degeneration following hemisection of the spinal cord in the tegu lizard (Tupinambis nigropunctatus)
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E. (1967) Ascending axon degeneration following hemisection of the spinal cord in the tegu lizard (Tupinambis nigropunctatus). Brain Res. 5:178-206.
    • (1967) Brain Res. , vol.5 , pp. 178-206
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E.1
  • 19
    • 84981850722 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem afferents from the spinal cord in a sample of reptilian and amphibian species
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E. (1969) Brainstem afferents from the spinal cord in a sample of reptilian and amphibian species. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 167:80-101.
    • (1969) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.167 , pp. 80-101
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E.1
  • 20
    • 0002241697 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the spinal cord
    • R. Llinás and W. Precht (eds): New York: Springer Verlag
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E. (1976) Morphology of the spinal cord. In R. Llinás and W. Precht (eds): Frog Neurobiology. New York: Springer Verlag, pp. 679-706.
    • (1976) Frog Neurobiology , pp. 679-706
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E.1
  • 21
    • 0019419469 scopus 로고
    • Organization of ascending spinal projections in Caiman crocodilus
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E., and D.C. Goodman (1981) Organization of ascending spinal projections in Caiman crocodilus. Cell Tissue Res. 275:383-395.
    • (1981) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.275 , pp. 383-395
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E.1    Goodman, D.C.2
  • 22
    • 0019480171 scopus 로고
    • Ascending spinal systems in the nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E., and K.C. Hodde (1981) Ascending spinal systems in the nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum. Cell Tissue Res. 276:313-331.
    • (1981) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.276 , pp. 313-331
    • Ebbesson, S.O.E.1    Hodde, K.C.2
  • 23
    • 0028935232 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of spinal and trigeminal somatosensory pathways to the rat parabrachial and Kölliker-Fuse nuclei
    • Feil, K., and H. Herbert (1995) Topographic organization of spinal and trigeminal somatosensory pathways to the rat parabrachial and Kölliker-Fuse nuclei. J. Comp. Neurol. 353:506-528.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.353 , pp. 506-528
    • Feil, K.1    Herbert, H.2
  • 24
    • 84973940641 scopus 로고
    • Fish that taste with their feet: Spinal sensory pathways in the sea robin, Prionotus carolinus
    • Finger, T.E. (1981) Fish that taste with their feet: Spinal sensory pathways in the sea robin, Prionotus carolinus. Biol. Bull. 161:343.
    • (1981) Biol. Bull. , vol.161 , pp. 343
    • Finger, T.E.1
  • 25
    • 0019907233 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord development in anuran larvae. II. Ascending and descending pathways
    • Forehand, C.J., and P.B. Farel (1982) Spinal cord development in anuran larvae. II. Ascending and descending pathways. J. Comp. Neurol. 209:395-408.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.209 , pp. 395-408
    • Forehand, C.J.1    Farel, P.B.2
  • 26
    • 0023937820 scopus 로고
    • The lateral-line and inner-ear afferents in larval and adult urodeles
    • Fritzsch, B. (1988) The lateral-line and inner-ear afferents in larval and adult urodeles. Brain Behav. Evol. 31:325-348.
    • (1988) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 325-348
    • Fritzsch, B.1
  • 27
    • 0027386208 scopus 로고
    • Fast axonal diffusion of 3000 molecular weight dextran amines
    • Fritzsch, B. (1993) Fast axonal diffusion of 3000 molecular weight dextran amines. J. Neurosci. Meth. 50:95-103.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.50 , pp. 95-103
    • Fritzsch, B.1
  • 28
    • 0023802072 scopus 로고
    • Spinal projections to the dorsal column nuclei in pigeons
    • Funke, K. (1988) Spinal projections to the dorsal column nuclei in pigeons. Neurosci. Lett. 91:295-300.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 295-300
    • Funke, K.1
  • 29
    • 0023024710 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of ascending pathways in the spinal cord of the pigeon
    • Funke, K., and R. Necker (1986) Cells of origin of ascending pathways in the spinal cord of the pigeon. Neurosci. Lett. 71:25-30.
    • (1986) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 25-30
    • Funke, K.1    Necker, R.2
  • 30
    • 0021337673 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic dorsal column pathway of the rat. I. Anatomical studies
    • Giesler, G.J., R.L. Nahin, and A.M. Madsen (1984) Postsynaptic dorsal column pathway of the rat. I. Anatomical studies. J. Neurophysiol. 51:260-275.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.51 , pp. 260-275
    • Giesler, G.J.1    Nahin, R.L.2    Madsen, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 0022979596 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent dextran amines as neuronal tracers in the nervous system of the chicken embryo
    • Glover, J.C., G. Pettursdottir, and J.K.S. Jansen (1986) Fluorescent dextran amines as neuronal tracers in the nervous system of the chicken embryo. J. Neurosci. Meth. 18:243-254.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.18 , pp. 243-254
    • Glover, J.C.1    Pettursdottir, G.2    Jansen, J.K.S.3
  • 32
    • 0023629053 scopus 로고
    • Some connections of the area octavolateralis of Pleurodeles waltlii. A study with horseradish peroxidase under in vitro conditions
    • González, A., and M. Muñoz (1987) Some connections of the area octavolateralis of Pleurodeles waltlii. A study with horseradish peroxidase under in vitro conditions. Brain Res. 423:338-342.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.423 , pp. 338-342
    • González, A.1    Muñoz, M.2
  • 34
    • 0027651380 scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal primary afferent projections to the spinal cord of the frog, Rana ridibunda
    • González, A., A. Muñoz, and M. Muñoz (1993) Trigeminal primary afferent projections to the spinal cord of the frog, Rana ridibunda. J. Morphol. 217:137-146.
    • (1993) J. Morphol. , vol.217 , pp. 137-146
    • González, A.1    Muñoz, A.2    Muñoz, M.3
  • 35
    • 0021233938 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar afferents in the frogs, Rana esculenta and Rana temporaria
    • Grover, B.G., and U. Grüsser-Cornehls (1984) Cerebellar afferents in the frogs, Rana esculenta and Rana temporaria. Cell Tissue Res. 237:259-267.
    • (1984) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.237 , pp. 259-267
    • Grover, B.G.1    Grüsser-Cornehls, U.2
  • 36
    • 0018188041 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of a monoamine fiber system to a somatosensory tectal projection in the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum
    • Gruberg, E.R., and S.P. Solish (1978) The relationship of a monoamine fiber system to a somatosensory tectal projection in the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum. J. Morphol. 157:137-150.
    • (1978) J. Morphol. , vol.157 , pp. 137-150
    • Gruberg, E.R.1    Solish, S.P.2
  • 37
    • 0015884350 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of spinal projections to the brain (except cerebellum) in three classes of poikilothermic vertebrates
    • Hayle, T.H. (1973a) A comparative study of spinal projections to the brain (except cerebellum) in three classes of poikilothermic vertebrates. J. Comp. Neurol. 149:463-476.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.149 , pp. 463-476
    • Hayle, T.H.1
  • 38
    • 0015787316 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of spinocerebellar systems in three classes of poikilothermic vertebrates
    • Hayle, T.H. (1973b) A comparative study of spinocerebellar systems in three classes of poikilothermic vertebrates. J. Comp. Neurol. 149:477-496.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.149 , pp. 477-496
    • Hayle, T.H.1
  • 39
    • 0015401972 scopus 로고
    • Spino-bulbar, spino-thalamic and medial lemniscal connections in the American opossum, Didelphis marsupialis virginiana
    • Hazlett, J.C., R. Dom, and G.F. Martin (1972) Spino-bulbar, spino-thalamic and medial lemniscal connections in the American opossum, Didelphis marsupialis virginiana. J. Comp. Neurol. 146:95-118.
    • (1972) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.146 , pp. 95-118
    • Hazlett, J.C.1    Dom, R.2    Martin, G.F.3
  • 40
    • 0005283378 scopus 로고
    • Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the cat
    • Herbert, H., M.M. Moga, and C.B. Saper (1990) Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the cat. Brain Res. 511:540-580.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.511 , pp. 540-580
    • Herbert, H.1    Moga, M.M.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 41
    • 84981834488 scopus 로고
    • The medulla oblongata of larval Amblystoma
    • Herrick, C.J. (1914) The medulla oblongata of larval Amblystoma. J. Comp. Neurol. 24:343-427.
    • (1914) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 343-427
    • Herrick, C.J.1
  • 42
    • 0002528976 scopus 로고
    • The medulla oblongata of Necturus
    • Herrick, C.J. (1930) The medulla oblongata of Necturus. J. Comp. Neurol. 50:1-96.
    • (1930) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.50 , pp. 1-96
    • Herrick, C.J.1
  • 44
    • 0346656229 scopus 로고
    • A comparative survey of the spinal lemniscus systems
    • H.H. Jasper, C.D. Proctor, R.S. Knighton, W.C. Norway and R.T. Costello (eds): Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
    • Herrick, C.J., and G.H. Bishop (1958) A comparative survey of the spinal lemniscus systems. In H.H. Jasper, C.D. Proctor, R.S. Knighton, W.C. Norway and R.T. Costello (eds): Reticular Formation of the Brain. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., pp. 353-360.
    • (1958) Reticular Formation of the Brain , pp. 353-360
    • Herrick, C.J.1    Bishop, G.H.2
  • 45
    • 0019464583 scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic projections in a lizard, Varanus exanthematicus: An HRP study
    • Hoogland, P.V. (1981) Spinothalamic projections in a lizard, Varanus exanthematicus: An HRP study. J. Comp. Neurol. 198:7-12.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.198 , pp. 7-12
    • Hoogland, P.V.1
  • 46
    • 0022481509 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic fiber connections in a teleost (Sebastiscus marmoratus): Visual, somatosensory, octavolateral and cerebellar relay region to the telencephalon
    • Ito, H., T. Murakami, T. Fukuoka, and R. Kishida (1986) Thalamic fiber connections in a teleost (Sebastiscus marmoratus): Visual, somatosensory, octavolateral and cerebellar relay region to the telencephalon. J. Comp. Neurol. 250:215-227.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.250 , pp. 215-227
    • Ito, H.1    Murakami, T.2    Fukuoka, T.3    Kishida, R.4
  • 47
    • 0021194512 scopus 로고
    • The intercollicular region in the cat: A possible relay in the parallel somatosensory pathways from the dorsal column nuclei to the posterior complex of the thalamus
    • Itoh, K., T. Kaneko, M. Kudo, and N. Mizuno (1984) The intercollicular region in the cat: A possible relay in the parallel somatosensory pathways from the dorsal column nuclei to the posterior complex of the thalamus. Brain Res. 308:166-171.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.308 , pp. 166-171
    • Itoh, K.1    Kaneko, T.2    Kudo, M.3    Mizuno, N.4
  • 48
    • 0026686309 scopus 로고
    • Diencephalic projections from the superficial and deep laminae of the medullary dorsal horn in the rat
    • Iwata, K., D.R. Kenshalo, R. Dubner, and R.L. Nahin (1992) Diencephalic projections from the superficial and deep laminae of the medullary dorsal horn in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 321:404-420.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.321 , pp. 404-420
    • Iwata, K.1    Kenshalo, D.R.2    Dubner, R.3    Nahin, R.L.4
  • 49
    • 0014338077 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the course and termination of the spino-cerebellar systems in a lizard (Lacerta viridis)
    • Jacobs, V.L. (1968) An experimental study of the course and termination of the spino-cerebellar systems in a lizard (Lacerta viridis). Brain Res. 11:154-176.
    • (1968) Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 154-176
    • Jacobs, V.L.1
  • 50
    • 0018872543 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections of the dorsal column in a garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis): A degeneration study
    • Jacobs, V.L., and R.F. Sis (1980) Ascending projections of the dorsal column in a garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis): A degeneration study. Anat. Rec. 196:37-50.
    • (1980) Anat. Rec. , vol.196 , pp. 37-50
    • Jacobs, V.L.1    Sis, R.F.2
  • 51
    • 0021025843 scopus 로고
    • Central projections of the brachial nerve in bullfrogs: Muscle and cutaneous afferents project to different regions of the spinal cord
    • Jhaveri, S., and E. Frank (1983) Central projections of the brachial nerve in bullfrogs: Muscle and cutaneous afferents project to different regions of the spinal cord. J. Comp. Neurol. 221:304-312.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.221 , pp. 304-312
    • Jhaveri, S.1    Frank, E.2
  • 52
    • 0014253095 scopus 로고
    • Central projections of selected spinal dorsal roots in anuran amphibians
    • Joseph, B.S., and D.G. Whitlock (1968a) Central projections of selected spinal dorsal roots in anuran amphibians. Anat. Rec. 160:279-288.
    • (1968) Anat. Rec. , vol.160 , pp. 279-288
    • Joseph, B.S.1    Whitlock, D.G.2
  • 53
    • 0014262604 scopus 로고
    • Central projections of brachial and lumbar dorsal roots in reptiles
    • Joseph, B.S., and D.G. Whitlock (1968b) Central projections of brachial and lumbar dorsal roots in reptiles. J. Comp. Neurol. 132:469-484.
    • (1968) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.132 , pp. 469-484
    • Joseph, B.S.1    Whitlock, D.G.2
  • 54
    • 1842334623 scopus 로고
    • Ascending pathways from the spinal cord in the pigeon (Columba livia)
    • Karten, H.J. (1963) Ascending pathways from the spinal cord in the pigeon (Columba livia). Proc. XVIth Int. Congr. Zool. 2:23.
    • (1963) Proc. XVIth Int. Congr. Zool. , vol.2 , pp. 23
    • Karten, H.J.1
  • 55
    • 0021282306 scopus 로고
    • Collateralization of the spinothalamic tract: New methodology to support or deny phylogenetic theories
    • Kevetter, G.A., and W.D. Willis (1984) Collateralization of the spinothalamic tract: New methodology to support or deny phylogenetic theories. Brain Res. Rev. 7:1-14.
    • (1984) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Kevetter, G.A.1    Willis, W.D.2
  • 57
    • 0027389006 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of the spinoparabrachial fibers in the rat: A study with Fast Blue and WGA-HRP
    • Kitamura, T., J. Yamada, H. Sato, and K. Yamashita (1993) Cells of origin of the spinoparabrachial fibers in the rat: A study with Fast Blue and WGA-HRP. J. Comp. Neurol. 328:449-461.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.328 , pp. 449-461
    • Kitamura, T.1    Yamada, J.2    Sato, H.3    Yamashita, K.4
  • 58
    • 0019996819 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal root projections to the cerebellum in turtle
    • Künzle, H. (1982) Dorsal root projections to the cerebellum in turtle. Exp. Brain Res. 45:464-466.
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.45 , pp. 464-466
    • Künzle, H.1
  • 59
    • 0020503407 scopus 로고
    • Do retinal and spinal projections overlap within the turtle thalamus?
    • Künzle, H., and H. Schnyder (1983) Do retinal and spinal projections overlap within the turtle thalamus? Neuroscience 10:161-168.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 161-168
    • Künzle, H.1    Schnyder, H.2
  • 60
    • 0020366696 scopus 로고
    • Mesodiencephalic and other target regions of the ascending spinal projections in the turtle: Pseudemys scripta elegans
    • Künzle, H., and W. Woodson (1982) Mesodiencephalic and other target regions of the ascending spinal projections in the turtle: Pseudemys scripta elegans. J. Comp. Neurol. 212:349-364.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.212 , pp. 349-364
    • Künzle, H.1    Woodson, W.2
  • 61
    • 0020682827 scopus 로고
    • Primary afferent projections to the spinal cord and the dorsal column nuclear complex in the turtle Pseudemys
    • Künzle, H., and W. Woodson (1983) Primary afferent projections to the spinal cord and the dorsal column nuclear complex in the turtle Pseudemys. Anat. Embryol. 166:229-245.
    • (1983) Anat. Embryol. , vol.166 , pp. 229-245
    • Künzle, H.1    Woodson, W.2
  • 62
    • 0007289301 scopus 로고
    • The spino-bulbar tracts and the pelvic sensory vagus. Further contributions to the theory of the sensory dual innervation of the viscera
    • Kuru, M. (1956) The spino-bulbar tracts and the pelvic sensory vagus. Further contributions to the theory of the sensory dual innervation of the viscera. J. Comp. Neurol. 104:207-231.
    • (1956) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.104 , pp. 207-231
    • Kuru, M.1
  • 63
    • 0019312580 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal root projections in various types of reptiles
    • Kusuma, A., and H.J. ten Donkelaar (1980) Dorsal root projections in various types of reptiles. Brain Behav. Evol. 17:291-309.
    • (1980) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 291-309
    • Kusuma, A.1    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.2
  • 64
    • 0025215367 scopus 로고
    • A spinomedullary projection terminating in the dorsal reticular nucleus in the rat
    • Lima, D. (1990) A spinomedullary projection terminating in the dorsal reticular nucleus in the rat. Neuroscience 34:577-591.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.34 , pp. 577-591
    • Lima, D.1
  • 65
    • 0030560677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of in vitro preparations of the isolated amphibian CNS in neuroanatomy and electrophysiology
    • Luksch, H., W. Walkowiak, A. Muñoz, and H.J. ten Donkelaar (1996) The use of in vitro preparations of the isolated amphibian CNS in neuroanatomy and electrophysiology. J. Neurosci. Meth. 70:91-102.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.70 , pp. 91-102
    • Luksch, H.1    Walkowiak, W.2    Muñoz, A.3    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.4
  • 66
    • 0018138416 scopus 로고
    • The motor column and sensory projections of the branchial cranial nerves in the frog
    • Matesz, C., and G. Székely (1978) The motor column and sensory projections of the branchial cranial nerves in the frog. J. Comp. Neurol. 178:157-176.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.178 , pp. 157-176
    • Matesz, C.1    Székely, G.2
  • 67
    • 0020657123 scopus 로고
    • A system of rat spinal cord lamina I cells projecting through the contralateral dorsolateral funiculus
    • McMahon, S.B., and P.D. Wall (1983) A system of rat spinal cord lamina I cells projecting through the contralateral dorsolateral funiculus. J. Comp. Neurol. 214:217-223.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.214 , pp. 217-223
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 68
    • 1842297124 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian 'pain tract' in phytogeny
    • Mehler, W.R. (1957) The mammalian 'pain tract' in phytogeny. Anat. Rec. 127:332.
    • (1957) Anat. Rec. , vol.127 , pp. 332
    • Mehler, W.R.1
  • 69
    • 84975217155 scopus 로고
    • Some neurological species differences - A posteriori
    • Mehler, W.R. (1969) Some neurological species differences - A posteriori. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 167:424-467.
    • (1969) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.167 , pp. 424-467
    • Mehler, W.R.1
  • 70
    • 0023089701 scopus 로고
    • Spinal and trigeminal projections to the nucleus of the solitary tract: A possible substrate for somatovisceral and viscerovisceral reflex activation
    • Menétrey, D., and A.I. Basbaum (1987) Spinal and trigeminal projections to the nucleus of the solitary tract: A possible substrate for somatovisceral and viscerovisceral reflex activation. J. Comp. Neurol. 555:439-450.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.555 , pp. 439-450
    • Menétrey, D.1    Basbaum, A.I.2
  • 71
    • 0021205322 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characteristics of lumbar spinal cord neurons backfired from lateral reticular nucleus in the rat
    • Menétrey, D., J. De Pommery, and J.M. Besson (1984) Electrophysiological characteristics of lumbar spinal cord neurons backfired from lateral reticular nucleus in the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 52:595-611.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.52 , pp. 595-611
    • Menétrey, D.1    De Pommery, J.2    Besson, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0001796557 scopus 로고
    • A new spinal pathway for cutaneous impulses
    • Morin, J. (1955) A new spinal pathway for cutaneous impulses. Am. J. Physiol. 183:245-252.
    • (1955) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.183 , pp. 245-252
    • Morin, J.1
  • 73
    • 0028212245 scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic projections in amphibians as revealed with anterograde tracing techniques
    • Muñoz, A., M. Muñoz, A. González, and H.J. ten Donkelaar (1994a) Spinothalamic projections in amphibians as revealed with anterograde tracing techniques. Neurosci. Lett. 171:81-84.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.171 , pp. 81-84
    • Muñoz, A.1    Muñoz, M.2    González, A.3    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.4
  • 74
    • 0027994284 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal column-medial lemniscal projection of anuran amphibians
    • Muñoz, A., M. Muñoz, A. González, and H.J. ten Donkelaar (1994b) The dorsal column-medial lemniscal projection of anuran amphibians. Eur. J. Morphol. 32:283-287.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Morphol. , vol.32 , pp. 283-287
    • Muñoz, A.1    Muñoz, M.2    González, A.3    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.4
  • 76
    • 0028883853 scopus 로고
    • The anuran dorsal column nucleus: Organization, immunohistochemical characterization and fiber connections in Rana perezi and Xenopus laevis
    • Muñoz, A., M. Muñoz, A. González, and H.J. ten Donkelaar (1995b) The anuran dorsal column nucleus: Organization, immunohistochemical characterization and fiber connections in Rana perezi and Xenopus laevis. J. Comp. Neurol. 363:197-220.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.363 , pp. 197-220
    • Muñoz, A.1    Muñoz, M.2    González, A.3    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.4
  • 77
    • 0029942304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an anuran homologue of the mammalian spinocervicothalamic system: An in vitro tract-tracing study in Xenopus laevis
    • Muñoz, A., M. Muñoz, A. González, and H.J. ten Donkelaar (1996) Evidence for an anuran homologue of the mammalian spinocervicothalamic system: An in vitro tract-tracing study in Xenopus laevis. Eur. J. Neurosci. 8:1390-1400.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Muñoz, A.1    Muñoz, M.2    González, A.3    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.4
  • 79
    • 0021927882 scopus 로고
    • Long ascending projections of the spinal dorsal horn in a teleost, Sebastiscus marmoratus
    • Murakami, T., and H. Ito (1985) Long ascending projections of the spinal dorsal horn in a teleost, Sebastiscus marmoratus. Brain Res. 346:168-170.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.346 , pp. 168-170
    • Murakami, T.1    Ito, H.2
  • 80
    • 0029189611 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the hypothalamus in ranid frogs
    • Neary, T.J. (1995) Afferent projections to the hypothalamus in ranid frogs. Brain Behav. Evol. 46:1-13.
    • (1995) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 1-13
    • Neary, T.J.1
  • 81
    • 0020539593 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear organization of the bullfrog diencephalon
    • Neary, T.J., and R.G. Northcutt (1983) Nuclear organization of the bullfrog diencephalon. J. Comp. Neurol. 213:262-278.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.213 , pp. 262-278
    • Neary, T.J.1    Northcutt, R.G.2
  • 82
    • 0017661586 scopus 로고
    • Ascending thalamic projections from the obex region in ranid frogs
    • Neary, T.J., and W. Wilczynski (1977) Ascending thalamic projections from the obex region in ranid frogs. Brain Res. 138:529-533.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.138 , pp. 529-533
    • Neary, T.J.1    Wilczynski, W.2
  • 83
    • 0006316981 scopus 로고
    • Anterior and posterior thalamic afferents in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
    • Neary, T.J., and W. Wilczynski (1979) Anterior and posterior thalamic afferents in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 5:144.
    • (1979) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.5 , pp. 144
    • Neary, T.J.1    Wilczynski, W.2
  • 84
    • 0024488809 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of spinothalamic, spinotectal, spinoreticular, and spinocerebellar pathways in the pigeon as studied by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase
    • Necker, R. (1989) Cells of origin of spinothalamic, spinotectal, spinoreticular, and spinocerebellar pathways in the pigeon as studied by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. J. Hirnforsch. 30:33-43.
    • (1989) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.30 , pp. 33-43
    • Necker, R.1
  • 85
    • 0025856151 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of avian postsynaptic dorsal column pathways
    • Necker, R. (1991) Cells of origin of avian postsynaptic dorsal column pathways. Neurosci. Lett. 126:91-93.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.126 , pp. 91-93
    • Necker, R.1
  • 86
    • 0346025115 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections from the spinal cord in the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
    • Nieuwenhuys, R., and M. Cornelisz (1971) Ascending projections from the spinal cord in the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Anat. Rec. 169:388.
    • (1971) Anat. Rec. , vol.169 , pp. 388
    • Nieuwenhuys, R.1    Cornelisz, M.2
  • 87
    • 0016784012 scopus 로고
    • The ascending projections of the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord in the primate
    • Nijensohn, D.E., and F.W.L. Kerr (1975) The ascending projections of the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord in the primate. J. Comp. Neurol. 161:459-470.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.161 , pp. 459-470
    • Nijensohn, D.E.1    Kerr, F.W.L.2
  • 88
    • 0020656539 scopus 로고
    • The cell masses in the brainstem of the South African clawed frog Xenopus laevis: Atopographical and topological analysis
    • Nikundiwe, A.M., and R. Nieuwenhuys (1983) The cell masses in the brainstem of the South African clawed frog Xenopus laevis: Atopographical and topological analysis. J. Comp. Neurol. 213:199-219.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.213 , pp. 199-219
    • Nikundiwe, A.M.1    Nieuwenhuys, R.2
  • 89
    • 0019951916 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal root projections in the clawed toad (Xenopus laevis) as demonstrated by anterograde labeling with horseradish peroxidase
    • Nikundiwe, A.M., R. de Boer van Huizen, and H.J. ten Donkelaar (1982) Dorsal root projections in the clawed toad (Xenopus laevis) as demonstrated by anterograde labeling with horseradish peroxidase. Neuroscience 7:2089-2103.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 2089-2103
    • Nikundiwe, A.M.1    De Boer Van Huizen, R.2    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.3
  • 91
    • 0022974428 scopus 로고
    • Ascending pathways from the spinal cord in the Himé salmon (landlocked red salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka)
    • Oka, Y., M. Satou, and K. Ueda (1986) Ascending pathways from the spinal cord in the Himé salmon (landlocked red salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Comp. Neurol. 254:104-112.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.254 , pp. 104-112
    • Oka, Y.1    Satou, M.2    Ueda, K.3
  • 92
    • 0023081214 scopus 로고
    • The terminal distribution pattern of spinocerebellar fibers. An anterograde labelling study in the posthatching chick
    • Okado, N., R. Ito, and S. Homma (1987) The terminal distribution pattern of spinocerebellar fibers. An anterograde labelling study in the posthatching chick. Anat. Embryol. 176:175-182.
    • (1987) Anat. Embryol. , vol.176 , pp. 175-182
    • Okado, N.1    Ito, R.2    Homma, S.3
  • 93
    • 0017281234 scopus 로고
    • Topological analysis of the brain stem of the axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum
    • Opdam, P., and R. Nieuwenhuys (1976) Topological analysis of the brain stem of the axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum. J. Comp. Neurol. 165:285-306.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.165 , pp. 285-306
    • Opdam, P.1    Nieuwenhuys, R.2
  • 94
    • 0017237214 scopus 로고
    • Topological analysis of the brain stem of the frogs Rana esculenta and Rana catesbeiana
    • Opdam, P., M. Kemali, and R. Nieuwenhuys (1976) Topological analysis of the brain stem of the frogs Rana esculenta and Rana catesbeiana. J. Comp. Neurol. 165:307-332.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.165 , pp. 307-332
    • Opdam, P.1    Kemali, M.2    Nieuwenhuys, R.3
  • 95
    • 1842404318 scopus 로고
    • Ascending spinal connections in three species of side-necked turtle (Podocnemis unifilis, Pelusios subniger, Pelomedusa subrufa)
    • Pedersen, R. (1973) Ascending spinal connections in three species of side-necked turtle (Podocnemis unifilis, Pelusios subniger, Pelomedusa subrufa). Anat. Rec. 175:409.
    • (1973) Anat. Rec. , vol.175 , pp. 409
    • Pedersen, R.1
  • 96
    • 0026608882 scopus 로고
    • Diffusional transport of macromolecules in developing nerve processes
    • Popov, S., and M.-M. Poo (1992) Diffusional transport of macromolecules in developing nerve processes. J. Neurosci. 12:77-85.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 77-85
    • Popov, S.1    Poo, M.-M.2
  • 97
    • 0013815721 scopus 로고
    • Mesencephalic auditory region of the bullfrog
    • Potter, H.D. (1965) Mesencephalic auditory region of the bullfrog. J. Neurophysiol. 28:1132-1154.
    • (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1132-1154
    • Potter, H.D.1
  • 98
    • 0024573854 scopus 로고
    • Reptilian somatosensory midbrain: Identification based on input from the spinal cord and dorsal column nucleus
    • Pritz, M.B., and M.E. Stritzel (1989) Reptilian somatosensory midbrain: Identification based on input from the spinal cord and dorsal column nucleus. Brain Behav. Evol. 33:1-14.
    • (1989) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 1-14
    • Pritz, M.B.1    Stritzel, M.E.2
  • 99
    • 0028320487 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical identification of a postsynaptic dorsal column system in a reptile, Caiman crocodilus
    • Pritz, M.B., and M.E. Stritzel (1994) Anatomical identification of a postsynaptic dorsal column system in a reptile, Caiman crocodilus. Brain Behav. Evol. 43:233-243.
    • (1994) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 233-243
    • Pritz, M.B.1    Stritzel, M.E.2
  • 100
    • 0029686923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A segmental map of subdivisions in the diencephalon of the frog Rana perezi: Acetylcholinesterase histochemical observations
    • Puelles, L., F.J. Milán, and M. Martínez-de la Torre (1996) A segmental map of subdivisions in the diencephalon of the frog Rana perezi: Acetylcholinesterase histochemical observations. Brain Behav. Evol. 47:279-310.
    • (1996) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 279-310
    • Puelles, L.1    Milán, F.J.2    Martínez-de La Torre, M.3
  • 101
    • 0017033167 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical study of some somesthetic afferents to the intercollicular terminal zone of the midbrain of the opossum
    • RoBards, M.J., D.W. Watkins, and R.B. Masterton (1976) An anatomical study of some somesthetic afferents to the intercollicular terminal zone of the midbrain of the opossum. J. Comp. Neurol. 170:499-524.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.170 , pp. 499-524
    • RoBards, M.J.1    Watkins, D.W.2    Masterton, R.B.3
  • 102
    • 0025138523 scopus 로고
    • Projections ascending from the spinal cord to the brain in petromyzontid and myxinoid agnathans
    • Ronan, M., and R.G. Northcutt (1990) Projections ascending from the spinal cord to the brain in petromyzontid and myxinoid agnathans. J. Comp. Neurol. 291:491-508.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.291 , pp. 491-508
    • Ronan, M.1    Northcutt, R.G.2
  • 103
    • 0022179101 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the brainstem and cervical spinal cord in lungless salamanders (Family Plethodontidae) and its relation to feeding
    • Roth, G., and D.B. Wake (1985) The structure of the brainstem and cervical spinal cord in lungless salamanders (Family Plethodontidae) and its relation to feeding. J. Comp. Neurol. 241:99-110.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 99-110
    • Roth, G.1    Wake, D.B.2
  • 104
    • 0015924421 scopus 로고
    • Non-primary afferents to the nucleus gracilis from the lumbar cord of the cat
    • Rustioni, A. (1973) Non-primary afferents to the nucleus gracilis from the lumbar cord of the cat. Brain Res. 51:81-95.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.51 , pp. 81-95
    • Rustioni, A.1
  • 105
    • 0017329470 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cells of origin of non-primary afferents to the dorsal column nuclei of the cat
    • Rustioni, A., and A.B. Kaufman (1977) Identification of cells of origin of non-primary afferents to the dorsal column nuclei of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 27:1-14.
    • (1977) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1-14
    • Rustioni, A.1    Kaufman, A.B.2
  • 106
    • 0026627991 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and commissural connections of the rat inferior colliculus
    • Saldana, E., and M.A. Merchán (1992) Intrinsic and commissural connections of the rat inferior colliculus. J. Comp. Neurol. 319:417-437.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.319 , pp. 417-437
    • Saldana, E.1    Merchán, M.A.2
  • 107
    • 0024518399 scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic projection in the pigeon
    • Schneider, A., and R. Necker (1989) Spinothalamic projection in the pigeon. Brain Res. 484:139-149.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.484 , pp. 139-149
    • Schneider, A.1    Necker, R.2
  • 109
    • 0025944902 scopus 로고
    • Internuclear neurons in the ocular motor system of frogs
    • Straka, H., and N. Dieringer (1991) Internuclear neurons in the ocular motor system of frogs. J. Comp. Neurol. 312:537-548.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.312 , pp. 537-548
    • Straka, H.1    Dieringer, N.2
  • 110
    • 0019158015 scopus 로고
    • Direct dorsal root projection onto the cerebellum in the frog
    • Székely, G., M. Antal, and T. Görcs (1980) Direct dorsal root projection onto the cerebellum in the frog. Neurosci. Lett. 19:161-165.
    • (1980) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 161-165
    • Székely, G.1    Antal, M.2    Görcs, T.3
  • 111
    • 0025874608 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the development of ascending spinal pathways in the clawed toad, Xenopus laevis
    • ten Donkelaar, H. J., and R. de Boer-van Huizen (1991) Observations on the development of ascending spinal pathways in the clawed toad, Xenopus laevis. Anat. Embryol. 183:589-603.
    • (1991) Anat. Embryol. , vol.183 , pp. 589-603
    • Ten Donkelaar, H.J.1    De Boer-van Huizen, R.2
  • 113
    • 0000340743 scopus 로고
    • Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord
    • G. Paxinos (ed): San Diego: Academic Press
    • Tracey, D.J. (1995) Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord. In G. Paxinos (ed): The Rat Nervous System. Second Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 67-80.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System. Second Ed. , pp. 67-80
    • Tracey, D.J.1
  • 114
    • 0019953413 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal column nuclei of the frog
    • Urbán, L., and G. Székely (1982) The dorsal column nuclei of the frog. Neuroscience 7:1187-1196.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Urbán, L.1    Székely, G.2
  • 116
    • 0026528460 scopus 로고
    • Biotinylated dextran amine as an anterograde tracer for single- and double-labeling studies
    • Veenman, C.L., A. Reiner, and M.G. Honig (1992) Biotinylated dextran amine as an anterograde tracer for single- and double-labeling studies. J. Neurosci. Meth. 41:239-254.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.41 , pp. 239-254
    • Veenman, C.L.1    Reiner, A.2    Honig, M.G.3
  • 118
    • 0023928762 scopus 로고
    • Topologic and connectional analysis of the dorsal thalamus of Triturusalpestris (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae)
    • Wicht, H., and W. Himstedt (1988) Topologic and connectional analysis of the dorsal thalamus of Triturusalpestris (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae). J. Comp. Neurol. 267:545-561.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.267 , pp. 545-561
    • Wicht, H.1    Himstedt, W.2
  • 119
    • 0021364140 scopus 로고
    • The auditory system of anuran amphibians
    • Wilczynski, W., and R.R. Capranica (1984) The auditory system of anuran amphibians. Prog. Neurobiol. 22:1-38.
    • (1984) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 1-38
    • Wilczynski, W.1    Capranica, R.R.2
  • 120
    • 1842364497 scopus 로고
    • Connectional analysis of the somatosensory system of the pigeon
    • Wild, J.M. (1983) Connectional analysis of the somatosensory system of the pigeon. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 9:244.
    • (1983) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.9 , pp. 244
    • Wild, J.M.1
  • 121
    • 0022392969 scopus 로고
    • The avian somatosensory system. I. Primary spinal afferent input to the spinal cord and brainstem in the pigeon (Columba livia)
    • Wild, J.M. (1985) The avian somatosensory system. I. Primary spinal afferent input to the spinal cord and brainstem in the pigeon (Columba livia). J. Comp. Neurol. 240:377-395.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 377-395
    • Wild, J.M.1
  • 122
    • 0024448853 scopus 로고
    • Avian somatosensory system. II. Ascending projections of the dorsal column and external cuneate nuclei in the pigeon
    • Wild, J.M. (1989) Avian somatosensory system. II. Ascending projections of the dorsal column and external cuneate nuclei in the pigeon. J. Comp. Neurol. 287:1-18.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.287 , pp. 1-18
    • Wild, J.M.1
  • 123
    • 0029095628 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of somatosensory and auditory projections in the avian torus semicircularis, including the central auditory nucleus
    • Wild, J.M. (1995) Convergence of somatosensory and auditory projections in the avian torus semicircularis, including the central auditory nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 558:465-486.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.558 , pp. 465-486
    • Wild, J.M.1
  • 125
    • 0018120785 scopus 로고
    • Ascending tracts of the lateral columns of the rat spinal cord: A study using the silver impregnation and horseradish peroxidase techniques
    • Zemlan, F.P., C.M. Leonard, L.M. Kow, and D.W. Pfaff (1978) Ascending tracts of the lateral columns of the rat spinal cord: A study using the silver impregnation and horseradish peroxidase techniques. Exp. Neurol. 62:298-334.
    • (1978) Exp. Neurol. , vol.62 , pp. 298-334
    • Zemlan, F.P.1    Leonard, C.M.2    Kow, L.M.3    Pfaff, D.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.