Stenotaphrum secundatum: A valuable forage species for shaded environments

Tropical Grasslands

Volumn , Issue 3, 1996, Pages 289-297

  Mullen, B F ^a   Shelton, H M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1842359159     PISSN: 00494763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. ALLEN, R.J. and KIDDER, R.W. (1970) Origin and history of Roselawn St Augustine. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, 30, 354-359.
2. ANON. (1975) St Augustine grass. World Crops, 27, 71.
3. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (ARC) (1980) The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau: Famham Royal).
4. BUSEY, P. and MYERS, B.J. (1979) Growth rates of turfgrasses propagated vegetatively. Agronomy Journal, 71, 817-821.
5. BUSEY, P. and AUGUSTIN, B.J. (1980) Appraisal of St.Augustine grasses for south Florida. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 93, 99-102.
6. COLEMAN, S.W., NERI-FLORES, O., ALLEN, R.J.JR and MOORE, J.E. (1978) Effect of pelleting and of forage maturity on quality and quantity of two sub-tropical forage grasses. Journal of Animal Science, 46, 1103-1112.
7. EVANS, T.R., MACFARLANE, D.C. and MULLEN, B.F. (1992) Sustainable commercial beef production in Vanuatu. Technical Bulletin 4. Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Horticulture, Port Vila, Vanuatu.
8. FIRTH, D.J. and WILSON, G.P.M. (1995) Preliminary evaluation of species for use as permanent ground cover in orchards on the north coast of New South Wales. Tropical Grasslands, 29, 18-27.
9. FORD, C.W., MORRISON, I.M. and WILSON, J.R. (1979) Temperature effects on lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose in tropical and temperate grasses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 30, 621-633.
10. FRY, J.D. (1991) Submersion tolerance of warm-season turfgrasses. HortScience, 26, 927.
11. GUTTERIDGE, R.C., SHELTON, U.M., WILAIPON, B. and HUMPHREYS, L.R. (1983) Productivity of pastures and response to salt supplements by beef cattle on native pastures in northeast Thailand. Tropical Grasslands, 17, 105-114.
12. HACKER, J.B. and WILLIAMS, RJ. (1993) Providing adapted forage and browse species for the South Pacific region. In: Evans, T.R., Macfarlane, D.C. and Mullen, B.F. (eds) Sustainable beef production from smallholder and plantation farming systems in the South Pacific: Proceedings of a workshop, Vanuatu, 1993. AIDAB, Canberra, pp. 53-67.
13. HAINES, C.E., CHAPMAN, JR, H.L., ALLEN, JR, R.J. and KIDDER, R.W. (1965) Roselawn St Augustine grass as a perennial forage for organic soils of south Florida. Bulletin 689. University of Florida.
14. JOY, D.W.B. (1985) Soil conservation and the ANZCAN cable. 3. Revegetation and rehabilitation of Anson Bay escarpment ANZCAN Project - Norfolk Island. Journal of Soil Conservation NSW, 41, 80-85.
15. KAUGIS, D.A., SUMOLANG, C., MULLEN, B.F. and STUR, W.W. (1995a) Preliminary evaluation of grass-legume pastures under coconuts in North Sulawesi. In: Mullen, B.F. and Shelton, H.M. (eds) Integration of Ruminants into Plantation Systems in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Proceedings No. 64. ACIAR, Canberra, pp. 16-20.
16. KALIGIS, D.A., SUMOLANG, C, STUR, W.W. and SHELTON, H.M. (1995b) Cattle production from grazed pastures in North Sulawesi. In: Mullen, B.F. and Shelton, H.M. (eds) Integration of Ruminants into Plantation Systems in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Proceedings No. 64. ACIAR, Canberra, pp. 50-52.
17. LONG, J.A. and BASHAW, E.C. (1961) Microsporogenesis and chromosome numbers in St.Augustine grass. Crop Science, 1, 41-43.
18. MACFARLANE, D.C and WHITEMAN, P.C. (1983) Grazing under Eucalyptus dcglupta reafforestation on Kolombangara Island, Solomon Islands. Final Report 1977-82, ADAB, Canberra.
19. MACFARLANE, D.C. and SHELTON, H.M. (1986) Pastures in Vanuatu. ACMR Technical Reports No. 2.
20. MACFARUANE, D.C, EVANS, T.R., MULLEN, B.F., MCDONALD, C.K. and EBERHARD, R. (1993) Technical Report June 1988-November 1993, Vanuatu Pasture Improvement Project. (AIDAB: Canberra; Department of Livestock: Port Vila, Vanuatu).
21. MARCUM, K.B. and MURDOCH, C.L. (1990) Growth responses, ion relations, and osmotic adaptations of eleven C4 turfgrasses to salinity. Agronomy Journal, 82, 892-896.
22. MENDRA, I.K., RIKA, I.K., KACA, I.N., MULLEN, B.F. and STUR, W.W. (1995) Grass-legume species for coconut plantations in Bali. In: Mullen, B.F. and Shelton, H.M. (eds) Integration of Ruminants into Plantation Systems in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Proceedings No. 64. ACIAR, Canberra, pp. 12-15.
23. MEYER, M.J., SMITH, M.A.L. and KNIGHT, S.L. (1989) Salinity effects on St. Augustinegrass. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 12, 893-908.
24. MINSON, D.J. (1990) Forage in Ruminant Nutrition. (Academic Press Inc.: San Diego).
25. MINSON, D.J. and WILSON, J.R. (1980) Comparative digestibility of tropical and temperate forage - a contrast between grasses and legumes. Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, 46, 247-249.
26. MULLEN, B.F. and BANGA, E. (1993) Proven strategies for managing weeds in Vanuatu. In: Evans, T.R., Macfarlane, D.C and Mullen, B.F. (eds) Sustainable beef production from smallholder and plantation farming systems in the South Pacific: Proceedings of a workshop, Vanuatu, 1993. AIDAB, Canberra, pp. 143-149.
27. NORTON, B.W. (1982) Differences between species in forage quality. In: Hacker, J.B. (ed.) Nutritional Limitations to Animal Production from Pastures. Proceedings of an international symposium held at St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia, August 24-28, 1981. pp. 89-110. (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux: United Kingdom).
28. NORTON, B.W. (1994) The nutritive value of tree legumes. In: Gutteridge, R.C and Shelton, U.M. (eds) Forage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture, pp. 177-191. (CAB International: UK).
29. PATE, F.M., ALLEN, JR, R.J. and CROCKETT, J.R. (1980) Fertilisation of Roselawn St Augustine pasture on organic soil. Bulletin 811. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
30. PLUCKNETT, D.L. (1979) Managing pastures and cattle under coconuts. Westview Tropical Agriculture Series No.2, Westview Press, Colorado, USA.
31. POWELL, J.B. and TOLER, R.W. (1980) Induced mutants in "Floratam" St. Augustine grass. Crop Science, 20, 644-646.
32. REYNOLDS, S.G. (1988) Pastures and cattle under coconuts. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 91.
33. RIKA, I.K., KACA, I.N. and STOR, W.W. (1995) Pasture establishment and grazing management in Bali: observations from (he Pulukan grazing trial. In: Mullen, B.F. and Shelton, H.M. (eds) Integration of Ruminants into Plantation Systems in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Proceedings No. 64. ACIAR, Canberra, pp. 53-57.
34. SAMARAKOON, S.P., SHELTON, H.M. and WILSON, J.R. (1990a) Voluntary feed intake by sheep and digestibility of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum and Pennisetum clandestinum herbage. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 114, 143-150.
35. SAMARAKOON, S.P., WILSON, J.R. and SHELTON, H.M. (1990b) Growth, morphology and nutritive quality of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum, Axonopus compressas and Pennisetum clandestinum. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 114, 161-169.
36. SAUER, J.D. (1972) Revision of Slenolaphrum (Gramineae: Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. Brittonia, 24, 202-222.
37. SHELTON, H.M. (1991) Prospects for improving forage supply in coconut plantations of the South Pacific. In: Shelton, H.M. and Stur, W.W. (eds) Forages for Plantation Crops. ACIAK Proceedings No.32. ACIAR, Canberra, pp. 151-156.
38. SHELTON, H.M. (1993) Choosing pasture species for shaded environments. In: Evans, T.R., Macfarlane, D.C. and Mullen, B.F. (eds) Sustainable beef production from smallholder and plantation farming systems in the South Pacific. Proceedings of a workshop, Vanuatu, 1993. AIDAB, Canberra, pp. 68-76.
39. SHELTON, U.M., HUMPHREYS, LR. and BATELLO, C (1987a) Pastures in the plantations of Asia and the Pacific: performance and prospect. Tropical Grasslands, 21, 159-168.
40. SHELTON, H.M., SCHOTTLER, J.H. and CHAPUN, G. (1987b) Cattle Under Trees in the Solomon Islands. (Ministry of Agriculture and Lands: Honiara, Solomon Islands).
41. SMITH, D. (1972) Total nonstructural carbohydrate concentrations in the herbage of several legumes and grasses at first flower. Agronomy Journal, 64, 705-706.
42. SMITH, M.A. and WHITEMAN, P.C (1983) Evaluation of tropical grasses in increasing shade under coconut canopies. Experimental Agriculture, 19, 153-161.
43. WEIGHTMAN, B.L. (1977) The background to cattle and pasture development in the New Hebrides. In: Proceedings of the Regional Seminar on Pasture Research, pp. 252-257. (Ministry of Agriculture and Lands: Honiara, Solomon Islands).
44. WILLIAMS, M.C (1974) "Floratam" - a new St.Augustine grass. Sunstate Agricultural Research Report, 19 (1/2), 13-14.
45. WINSTEAD, C.W. and WARD, C.Y. (1974) Persistence of southern turfgrasses in a shade environment. In: Roberts, E.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Turfgrass Research Conference, Blackbury, VA. 19-21 June 1973. pp. 221-230.
46. WONG, C.C. and STUR, W.W. (1993) Persistence of an erect and a prostrate Paspalum species as affected by shade and defoliation. Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress, New Zealand and Australia, 1993. pp. 2059-2060.