Methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide catalyzes the addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to aldehydes

Tetrahedron Letters

Volumn 44, Issue 32, 2003, Pages 6157-6159

  Córdoba, Rubén ^a   Plumet, Joaquín ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Cyanohydrins; Phosphonium salts; Trimethylsilyl cyanide

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE DERIVATIVE; CYANIDE; ETHER DERIVATIVE; METHYLTRIPHENYLPHOSPHONIUM; TRIMETHYLSILYL CYANIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADDITION REACTION; ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; CATALYST; CHEMICAL REACTION;

EID: 18344414075     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01391-1     Document Type: Article

References (31)

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12. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
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14. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
15. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
16. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
17. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
18. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
19. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
20. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
21. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
22. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
23. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
24. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
25. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
26. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
27. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
28. For more recent references, see: (d) Belokon, Y.; Flego, M.; Ikounikov, N.; Moskalenko, M.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V.; Tasinazzo, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1 1997, 1293-1295; (e) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Matsumoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6669-6672; (f) Thoen, J. C.; Lipton, M. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3947-3954; (g) Zi, G. F.; Yin, C. L. J. Mol. Catal. 1998, 132, L1-L4; (h) Belokon, Y. N.; Caveda-Cepas, S.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Krustalev, V. N.; Larichev, V. S.; Moskalenko, M. A.; North, M.; Orizu, C.; Tararov, V. I.; Tasinazzo, M.; Timofeeva, G. I.; Yashkina, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3968-3973; (i) Belokon, Y. N.; Green, B.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; North, M.; Tararov, V. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 8147-8150; (j) Flores-López, L. Z.; Parrahake, M.; Somanathan, R.; Walsh, P. J. Organometallics 2000, 19, 2153-2160; (k) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7453-7456; (l) Holmes, I. P.; Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7457-7460; (m) Ward, D. E.; Sales, M.; Hrapchak, M. J. Can. J. Chem. 2001, 79, 1775-1785; (n) Belokon, Y. N.; Gutnov, A. V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Lesovoy, D. E.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Larichev, V. S.; North, M. Chem. Commun. 2002, 244-245 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (o) Aspinall, H. C.; Greeves, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 647, 151-157; (p) Liang, S.; Bu, X. R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2702-2704; (q) Choi, M. C. K.; Chan, S. S.; Chan M. K.; Jim, J. C.; Matsumoto, K. Heterocycles 2002, 58, 645-654; (r) Shen, Y. C.; Feng, X. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Jiang, Y. Z. Synlett 2002, 1353-1355; (s) Belokon, Y. N.; Carta, P.; Gutnov, A. V.; Maleev, V.; Moskalenko, M. A.; Yashkina, L. V.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Voskoboev, N. U.; Khrustaler, V. N.; North, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85, 3301-3312 (this paper relates to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of O-acetyl cyanohydrins); (t) Casas, J.; Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2589-2592; (u) Yabu, K.; Masumoto, S.; Kanai, M.; Du, W.; Curran, D. P.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 2003, 59, 369-385.
29. Kobayashi S., Tsuchiya Y., Mukaiyama T. Chem. Lett. 1991;537-540.
30. However, chiral P(V) reagents promote the asymmetric addition of TMSCN to benzaldehyde in the presence of Sm(III) chloride. See Yang, W. B.; Fang, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 1356-1359.
31. 13C NMR.