A ∼25 K temperature of formation for the submicron ice grains which formed comets

Icarus

Volumn 175, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 546-550

  Notesco, G ^a   Bar Nun, A ^a  

^a TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

Comets; Comets, origin; Ices

Indexed keywords

EID: 18244394548     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.12.001     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. A. Bar-Nun I. Kleinfeld On the temperature and gas composition in the region of comet formation Icarus 80 1989 243-253
2. A. Bar-Nun D. Laufer First experimental studies of large samples of gas-laden amorphous cometary ices Icarus 161 2003 157-163
3. A. Bar-Nun J. Dror E. Kochavi D. Laufer Amorphous water ice and its ability to trap gases Phys. Rev. B 35 1987 2427-2435
4. H. Boehnhardt H. Fechtig V. Vanysek The possible role of organic polymers in the structure and fragmentation of dust in the coma of Comet P/Halley Astron. Astrophys. 231 1990 543-547
5. J.P. Bradley Chemically anomalous, preaccretionally irradiated grains in interplanetary dust from comets Science 265 1994 925-929
6. T.Y. Brooke H.A. Weaver G. Chin D. Bockelée-Morvan S.J. Kim L.-H. Xu Spectroscopy of Comet Hale-Bopp in the infrared Icarus 166 2003 167-187
7. Brownlee, D.E., 1994. The origin and role of dust in the early Solar System. LPI, Workshop on the Analysis of Interplanetary Dust Particles, pp. 13-14
8. A.L. Cochran W.D. Cochran E.S. Barker Spectrophotometry of Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 1. II. Its color and CO/+/ emission Astrophys. J. 254 1982 816-822
9. J. Crovisier Infrared observations of volatile molecules in Comet Hale-Bopp Earth Moon Planets 79 1999 125-143
10. J.K. Davies T.L. Roush D.P. Cruikshank M.J. Bartholomew T.R. Geballe T. Owen C. De Bergh The detection of water ice in Comet Hale-Bopp Icarus 127 1997 238-245
11. M.A. Disanti M.J. Mumma N. Dello Russo K. Magee-Sauer R. Novak T.W. Rettig Identification of two sources of carbon monoxide in Comet Hale-Bopp Nature 399 1999 662-665
12. M.A. Disanti M.J. Mumma N. Dello Russo K. Magee-Sauer Carbon monoxide production and excitation in Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp): Isolation of native and distributed CO sources Icarus 153 2001 361-390
13. 2 abundance in Comet P/Halley Astron. Astrophys. 187 1987 481-484
14. N. Grevesse A.J. Sauval Standard solar composition Space Sci. Rev. 85 1998 161-174
15. E. Grün E.K. Jessberger Dust In: W.F. Huebner (Ed.), Physics and Chemistry of Comets 1990 Springer-Verlag, Berlin 113-176
16. M. Gunnarsson Icy grains as a source of CO in Comet 29P/ Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 Astron. Astrophys. 398 2003 353-361
17. P. Jenniskens D.F. Blake Structural transitions in amorphous water ice and astrophysical implications Science 265 1994 753-756
18. P. Jenniskens D.F. Blake Crystallization of amorphous water ice in the Solar System Astrophys. J. 473 1996 1104-1113
19. T.J. Jones R.D. Gehrz Infrared imaging polarimetry of Comet C/1995 01 (Hale-Bopp) Icarus 143 2000 338-346
20. 3 in Comet C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) Science 294 2001 1089-1091
21. H. Kawakita J. Watanabe T. Ootsubo R. Nakamura T. Fuse N. Takato S. Sasaki T. Sasaki Evidence of icy grains in Comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) at 3.52 AU Astrophys. J. 601 2004a L191-L194
22. H. Kawakita J. Watanabe R. Furusho T. Fuse M.T. Capria M.C. De Sanctis G. Cremonese Spin temperatures of ammonia and water molecules in comets Astrophys. J. 601 2004b 1152-1158
23. S.H. Kim P.G. Martin The size distribution of interstellar dust particles as determined from polarization: Spheroids Astrophys. J. 444 1995 293-305
24. L.M. Lara L. Kolokolova R. Schulz J.A. Stuwe G.P. Tozzi Properties and evolution of cometary dust in the near-nucleus coma of Comet Tabur (C/ 1996 Q1) from imaging spectrophotometry Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 32 2000 1081
25. E. Lellouch J. Crovisier T. Lim D. Bockelée-Morvan K. Leech M.S. Hanner B. Altieri B. Schmitt F. Trotta H.U. Keller Evidence for water ice and estimate of dust production rate in Comet Hale-Bopp at 2.9 AU from the Sun Astron. Astrophys. 339 1998 L9-L12
26. E. Mayer R. Pletzer Astrophysical implications of amorphous ice - a microporous solid Nature 319 1986 298-301
27. J.A.M. McDonnell 27 colleagues The dust distribution within the inner coma of Comet P/Halley 1982i: Encounter by Giotto's impact detectors Astron. Astrophys. 187 1987 719-741
28. M.J. Mumma W.E. Blass H.A. Weaver H.P. Larson Measurements of the ortho-para ratio and nuclear spin temperature of water vapor in Comets Halley and Wilson (1986l) and implications for their origin and evolution Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 20 1988 826
29. G. Notesco A. Bar-Nun Trapping of methanol, hydrogen cyanide, and n-hexane in water ice, above its transformation temperature to the crystalline form Icarus 126 1997 336-341
30. G. Notesco A. Bar-Nun The effect of methanol clathrate-hydrate formation and other gas-trapping mechanisms on the structure and dynamics of cometary ices Icarus 148 2000 456-463
31. G. Notesco I. Kleinfeld D. Laufer A. Bar-Nun Gas release from comets Icarus 89 1991 411-413
32. 4 ratio in Comet Hyakutake Icarus 125 1997 471-473
33. G. Notesco D. Laufer A. Bar-Nun An experimental study of the isotopic enrichment in Ar, Kr, and Xe when trapped in water ice Icarus 142 1999 298-300
34. G. Notesco A. Bar-Nun T. Owen Gas trapping in water ice at very low deposition rates and implications for comets Icarus 162 2003 183-189
35. T. Owen A. Bar-Nun Noble gases in atmospheres Nature 361 1993 693-694
36. T. Owen A. Bar-Nun I. Kleinfeld Noble gases in terrestrial planets - evidence for cometary impacts? In: R.L. Newburn Jr. M. Neugebauer J. Rahe (Eds.) Comets in the Post-Halley Era. I 1991 Kluwer Academic the Netherlands 429-437
37. T. Owen A. Bar-Nun I. Kleinfeld Possible cometary origin of heavy noble gases in the atmospheres of Venus, Earth and Mars Nature 358 1992 43-46
38. D. Prialnik A. Bar-Nun The formation of a permanent dust mantle and its effect on cometary activity Icarus 74 1988 272-283
39. E. Rolfe B. Battrick ROSETTA/CNSR - A Comet-nucleus Sample Return Mission 1991 ESA Publication Division c/o ESTEC Noordwijk, The Netherlands
40. E.F. Van Dishoeck G.A. Blake B.T. Draine J.I. Lunine The chemical evolution of protostellar and protoplanetary matter In: E.H. Levy J.I. Lunine (Eds.) Protostars and Planets III 1993 Univ. of Arizona Press Tucson 163-241