Evaluation of formulation strategies to eliminate the biodiesel NO x effect

Fuel Processing Technology

Volumn 86, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 1109-1126

  Szybist, James P ^a   Boehman, André L ^a   Taylor, Joshua D ^b   McCormick, Robert L ^b  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biodiesel; Bulk modulus; Diesel; Emissions; Fuel formulation; Injection timing; NOx

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); CRUDE PETROLEUM; ELASTIC MODULI; FUEL INJECTION; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; NITROGEN OXIDES; OLEIC ACID;

BIODIESEL; FUEL FORMULATION; INJECTION TIMING; OLEATE;

DIESEL FUELS;

EID: 18144427552     PISSN: 03783820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.006     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. M.S. Graboski, and R.L. McCormick Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines Pror. Energy Combust. Sci. 24 2 1998 125 164
2. A. Monyem, J.H. Van Gerpen, and M. Canakci The effect of timing and oxidation on emissions from biodiesel-fueled engines Trans. ASAE 44 1 2001 35 42
3. M.E. Tat, J.H. Van Gerpen, S. Soylu, M. Canakci, A. Monyem, and S. Wormley The speed of sound and isentropic bulk modulus of biodiesel at 21 degrees C from atmospheric pressure to 35 MPa J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 77 3 2000 285 289
4. J.B. Heywood Internal combustion engine fundamentals 1988 McGraw-Hill New York 864
5. J.P. Szybist, A.L. Boehman, Behavior of a diesel injection system with biodiesel fuel, Society of Automotive Engineers, 2003, Technical Paper No. 2003-01-1039, Warrendale, PA.
6. M.E. Tat, and J.H. Van Gerpen Biodiesel blend detection with a fuel composition sensor Appl. Eng. Agric. 19 2 2003 125 131
7. x emissions from biodiesel, Society of Automotive Engineers, 2002, Technical Paper No. 2002-01-1658, Warrendale, PA.
8. R.L. McCormick, T.L. Alleman, M.S. Graboski, A.M. Herring, and K.S. Tyson Impact of biodiesel source material and chemical structure on emissions of criteria pollutants from a heavy-duty engine Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 2001 1742 1747
9. M.S. Graboski, R.L. McCormick, T.L. Alleman, A.M. Herring, The Effect of Biodiesel Composition on Engine Emissions from a DDC Series 60 Diesel Engine; Final Report to USDOE/National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Contract ACG-8-17106-02; June 8, 2000.
10. J.P. Hazebroek Analysis of genetically modified oils Prog. Lipid Res. 39 6 2000 477 506
11. K. Yamane, A. Ueta, and Y. Shimamoto Influences of physical and chemical properties of biodiesel fuels on injection, combustion and exhaust emission characteristics in a direct injection compression ignition engine Int. J. Engine Res. 2 4 2001 249 261
12. L.N. Allard, G.D. Webster, T.W. Ryan III, A.C. Matheaus, G. Baker, A. Beregszaszy, H. Read, K. Mortimer, G. Jones, Diesel fuel ignition quality as determined in the Ignition Quality Tester (IQT™)-Part IV, Society of Automotive Engineers, 2001, Technical Paper No. 2001-01-3527, Warrendale, PA.
13. J.A. O'Brien, Precise Measurement of Liquid Bulk Modulus, Masters Thesis in Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 1963, p. 108.
14. International Standards Organization, ISO 8178, Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines, Parts 1 and 4, (1992).
15. G. Knothe, M.O. Bagby, T.W. Ryan III, Cetane Numbers of Fatty Compounds: Influence of Compound Structure and of Various Potential Cetane Numbers, SAE Technical Paper 971681, 1997.
16. M.E. Tat, J.H. Van Gerpen, Measurement of Biodiesel Speed of Sound and Its Impact on Injection Timing, NREL/SR-510-31462, 2003, p. 114.
17. I. Glassman Combustion Third edition 1996 Academic Press New York 366
18. J.B. Heywood Internal combustion engine fundamentals 1988 McGraw-Hill New York 587