Utilization of leather industry pre-fleshings in biodiesel production

Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association

Volumn 100, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 137-141

  Çolak, Selime ^a   Zengin, Gökhan ^a   Özgünay, Hasan ^a   Sari, Özcan ^a   Sarikahya, Hasan ^b   Yüceer, Levent ^b  

^a EGE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b EGE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ESTERIFICATION; ETHERS; FATTY ACIDS; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; SOLID WASTES; SYNTHETIC FUELS; TANNING;

BIODIESEL FUELS; FLESHING; HIDES; TRANSESTERIFICATION;

LEATHER;

EID: 18144407635     PISSN: 00029726     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Taylor, M. M., Cabeza, L. F., Dimaio, G. L., Brown, E. M., Marmer, W. N., Carrio, R., Celma, P. J., and Cot, J.; Processing of Leather Waste: Pilot Scale Studies on Chrome Shavings. Part I. Isolation and Characterization of Protein Products and Separation of Chrome Cake. JALCA 93(3), 61-82, 1998
2. Langmaier, F., Kolomaznik, K., Sukop, S., and Mladek, M.; Products of Enzymatic Decomposition of Chrome-Tanned Leather Waste. JSLTC 83(4), 187-195, 1999
3. Veeger, L.; Ecological Procedure to Solve the Tannery Waste Problems. JALCA 88(9), 326- 329, 1993
4. http://www.fao.org
5. Krawczyk, T.; Biodiesel-Alternative Fuel Makes Inroads But Hurdles Remain. INFORM 7, 801-829, 1996
6. Ma, F. and Hana, M. A.; Biodiesel Production: A Review. Biosource Technology 70, 1-15, 1999
7. Ma, F., Clements, L. D., and Hana, M. A.; The Effect of Mixing on Transesterification of Beef Tallow. Biosource Technology 69, 289-293, 1999
8. Alcanatara, R., Amores, J., Canira, L., Fidalgo, E., Franco, M. J., and Navarro, A.; Catalytic Production of Biodiesel from Soy-Bean Oil, Used Frying Oil and Tallow. Biomass and Bioenergy 18, 515-527, 2000
9. Zheng, D. and Hana, M. A., Preparation and Properties of Methyl Esters of Beef Tallow, Journal Series Number 11010 of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Division. 2002
10. AOCS Official Methods Ce 2-66, 1997, Preparation of Methyl Esters of Fatty Acids.
11. Graboski, M. S. and McCormick, R. L.; Combustion of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel Engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 24, 125-164, 1998