메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2-3, 2002, Pages 221-249

The capitalist business system of China and its rationale

Author keywords

Business system; Capitalisms; Chinese business; Comparative management; Rationality

Indexed keywords


EID: 18144402236     PISSN: 02174561     EISSN: 15729958     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1016239718644     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (84)

References (111)
  • 11
    • 54649084862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A management capacity constraint? Obstacles to the development of the overseas Chinese family business
    • Carney, M. (1998). "A Management Capacity Constraint? Obstacles to the Development of the Overseas Chinese Family Business." Asia Pacific Journal of Management 15, 137-162.
    • (1998) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.15 , pp. 137-162
    • Carney, M.1
  • 12
    • 18144380894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate govenance and firm capabilities: A conjugaison of managerial, alliance and personal capitalism
    • Carney, M. and E. Gedajlovic. (2001). "Corporate Govenance and Firm Capabilities: A Conjugaison of Managerial, Alliance and Personal Capitalism." Asia Pacific Journal of Management 18, 335-354.
    • (2001) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.18 , pp. 335-354
    • Carney, M.1    Gedajlovic, E.2
  • 13
    • 0008018639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing about organization cross-nationally
    • J.L. Cheng and R.B. Peterson (eds.)
    • Child, J. (2000). "Theorizing About Organization Cross-Nationally." In J.L. Cheng and R.B. Peterson (eds.), Advances in International Comparative Management Vol. 13, pp. 27-75.
    • (2000) Advances in International Comparative Management , vol.13 , pp. 27-75
    • Child, J.1
  • 14
    • 42649105234 scopus 로고
    • The PRC, Taiwan and the overseas Chinese
    • Y.C. Kim (ed.). New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers
    • Clough, R.N. (1995). "The PRC, Taiwan and the Overseas Chinese." In Y.C. Kim (ed.), The Southeast Asian Economic Miracle. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, pp. 227-242.
    • (1995) The Southeast Asian Economic Miracle , pp. 227-242
    • Clough, R.N.1
  • 15
    • 0003123408 scopus 로고
    • Cultural aspects of economic action and organization
    • R. Freedland and A.F. Robertson (eds.). New York: de Gruyter
    • Di Maggio, P. (1990). "Cultural Aspects of Economic Action and Organization." In R. Freedland and A.F. Robertson (eds.), Beyond The Marketplace: Rethinking Economy and Society. New York: de Gruyter.
    • (1990) Beyond the Marketplace: Rethinking Economy and Society
    • Di Maggio, P.1
  • 17
    • 30444433201 scopus 로고
    • The protestant ethic thesis in an analytical and comparative framework
    • S.N. Eisenstadt (ed.). New York: Basic Books
    • Eisenstadt, S.N. (1968). "The Protestant Ethic Thesis in an Analytical and Comparative Framework." In S.N. Eisenstadt (ed.), The Protestant Ethic and Modernization: A Comparative View. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1968) The Protestant Ethic and Modernization: A Comparative View
    • Eisenstadt, S.N.1
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0012788468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social protection and the formation of skills: A reinterpretation of the welfare state
    • P. Hall and D. Soskice (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Estevez-Abe, M., T. Iversen, and D. Soskice. (2001). "Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Reinterpretation of the Welfare State." In P. Hall and D. Soskice (eds.), Varieties of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 145-183.
    • (2001) Varieties of Capitalism , pp. 145-183
    • Estevez-Abe, M.1    Iversen, T.2    Soskice, D.3
  • 22
    • 11944249745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Africa need a cultural adjustment program?
    • L.E. Harrison and S.P. Huntington (eds.). New York: Basic Books
    • Etounga-Manguelle, D. (2000). "Does Africa Need a Cultural Adjustment Program?" In L.E. Harrison and S.P. Huntington (eds.), Culture Matters. New York: Basic Books, pp. 65-11.
    • (2000) Culture Matters , pp. 65-111
    • Etounga-Manguelle, D.1
  • 27
    • 84916955999 scopus 로고
    • Peasant society and the image of limited good
    • Forster, G.M. (1965). "Peasant Society and the Image of Limited Good." American Anthropologist 67, 293-315.
    • (1965) American Anthropologist , vol.67 , pp. 293-315
    • Forster, G.M.1
  • 28
    • 52649138982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business systems: Critical perspectives
    • Foss, N.J. (ed.)
    • Foss, N.J. (ed.). (1999). "Business Systems: Critical Perspectives." International Studies of Management and Organization 29(2).
    • (1999) International Studies of Management and Organization , vol.29 , Issue.2
  • 32
    • 0002263023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese social interaction: Harmony and hierarchy on the good earth
    • M.H. Bond (ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Gabrenya, W.K. and K.K. Hwang. (1996). "Chinese Social Interaction: Harmony and Hierarchy on the Good Earth." In M.H. Bond (ed.), The handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology
    • Gabrenya, W.K.1    Hwang, K.K.2
  • 35
    • 0002497364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The learning approaches of chinese people: A function of socialization processes and context of learning
    • M.H. Bond (ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Gow, H., J. Balla, D. Kember, and K.J. Hau. (1996). "The Learning Approaches of Chinese People: A Function of Socialization Processes and Context of Learning." In M.H. Bond (ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology
    • Gow, H.1    Balla, J.2    Kember, D.3    Hau, K.J.4
  • 36
    • 84936824352 scopus 로고
    • Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness
    • Granovetter, M. (1985). "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness." American Journal of Sociology 91, 481-510.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.91 , pp. 481-510
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 39
    • 0003964758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hall, P. and D. Soskice (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hall, P. and D. Soskice (eds.). (2001). Varieties of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Varieties of Capitalism
  • 40
    • 0000688161 scopus 로고
    • Civilizations and the organization of economies
    • N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (eds.). Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Hamilton, G.G. (1994). "Civilizations and the Organization of Economies." In N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (eds.), the Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 183-205.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Economic Sociology , pp. 183-205
    • Hamilton, G.G.1
  • 41
    • 0009649284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the French model: Coordination and re-structuring in French industry
    • P. Hall and D. Soskice (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hancke, B. (2001). "Revisiting the French Model: Coordination and Re-Structuring in French Industry." In P. Hall and D. Soskice (eds.), Varieties of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 307-336.
    • (2001) Varieties of Capitalism , pp. 307-336
    • Hancke, B.1
  • 42
    • 0034468002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of capitalism and the restructuring of ruling classes in China
    • Hjellum, T. (2000). "Features of Capitalism and The Restructuring of Ruling Classes in China." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 14, 105-129.
    • (2000) Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies , vol.14 , pp. 105-129
    • Hjellum, T.1
  • 43
    • 0003072585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filial piety and its psychological consequences
    • M.H. Bond (ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Ho, D.Y.F. (1996). "Filial Piety and its Psychological Consequences." In M.H. Bond (ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology
    • Ho, D.Y.F.1
  • 44
    • 0034815193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee responsibilities and rights in China
    • Ho, Y.P. and S.X. Si. (2001). "Employee Responsibilities and Rights in China." Asia Pacific Business Review 7(3), 34-56.
    • (2001) Asia Pacific Business Review , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 34-56
    • Ho, Y.P.1    Si, S.X.2
  • 45
    • 0003783681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollingsworth, J.R. and R. Bayer, (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hollingsworth, J.R. and R. Bayer, (eds.). (1997). Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddness of Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddness of Institutions
  • 46
    • 0001861928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee motivation and attitudes in the Chinese workforce
    • M.H. Bond (ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Hui, H.C. and C.K. Tan. (1996). "Employee Motivation and Attitudes in the Chinese Workforce." In M.H. Bond (ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology
    • Hui, H.C.1    Tan, C.K.2
  • 49
    • 42649124403 scopus 로고
    • Puritanism and capitalism in early Massachusetts
    • J.A. James and M. Thomas (eds.). Chicago: Chicago University Press
    • Innes, S. (1994). "Puritanism and Capitalism in Early Massachusetts." In J.A. James and M. Thomas (eds.), Capitalism in Context. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp. 83-113.
    • (1994) Capitalism in Context , pp. 83-113
    • Innes, S.1
  • 50
    • 34547909403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Public Affairs
    • Jay, P. (2000). The Wealth of Man. New York: Public Affairs.
    • (2000) The Wealth of Man
    • Jay, P.1
  • 52
    • 0003865572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Jones, E.L. (1981). The European Miracle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1981) The European Miracle
    • Jones, E.L.1
  • 53
    • 0002763879 scopus 로고
    • The worldwide web of Chinese business
    • Kao, J. (1993). "The Worldwide Web of Chinese Business." Harvard Business Review, pp. 24-35.
    • (1993) Harvard Business Review , pp. 24-35
    • Kao, J.1
  • 56
    • 0040834792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social construction of trust: Supplier relations in Britain and Germany
    • Lane, C. and R. Bachmann. (1996). "The Social Construction of Trust: Supplier Relations in Britain and Germany." Organization Studies 17(3), 365-395.
    • (1996) Organization Studies , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-395
    • Lane, C.1    Bachmann, R.2
  • 60
    • 0035256092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural turn in social theory: Towards a theory of cultural politics
    • Nash, K. (2001). "The Cultural Turn in Social Theory: Towards a Theory of Cultural Politics." Sociology 35(1), 77-92.
    • (2001) Sociology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-92
    • Nash, K.1
  • 62
    • 0000669475 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary theorizing about economic change
    • N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (eds.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Nelson, R.R. (1994). "Evolutionary Theorizing about Economic Change." In N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Economic Sociology
    • Nelson, R.R.1
  • 64
    • 33645663903 scopus 로고
    • The complementary emphases of eastern intuitive and western scientific philosophy
    • C.A. Moore (ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Northrop, F.S.C. (1994). "The Complementary Emphases of Eastern Intuitive and Western Scientific Philosophy." In C.A. Moore (ed.), Philosophy-East and West. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Philosophy-East and West
    • Northrop, F.S.C.1
  • 66
    • 84996189664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship in China: Characteristics, attributes and family forces shaping the emerging private sector
    • Pistrui, D. et al. (2001). "Entrepreneurship in China: Characteristics, Attributes and Family Forces Shaping the Emerging Private Sector." Family Business Review XIV(2), 141-152.
    • (2001) Family Business Review , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-152
    • Pistrui, D.1
  • 68
    • 0000773188 scopus 로고
    • The economy as instituted process
    • M. Granovetter and R. Swedberg (eds.). Boulder: Westview Press
    • Polanyi, K. (1992). "The Economy as Instituted Process." In M. Granovetter and R. Swedberg (eds.), The Sociology of Economic Life. Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 29-51.
    • (1992) The Sociology of Economic Life , pp. 29-51
    • Polanyi, K.1
  • 69
    • 0003170904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes, values, beliefs and the microeconomics of prosperity
    • L.E. Harrison and S.P. Huntington (eds.). New York: Basic Books
    • Porter, M.E. (2000). "Attitudes, Values, Beliefs and the Microeconomics of Prosperity." In L.E. Harrison and S.P. Huntington (eds.), Culture Matters. New York: Basic Books, pp. 14-28.
    • (2000) Culture Matters , pp. 14-28
    • Porter, M.E.1
  • 70
    • 0003443840 scopus 로고
    • Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Putnam, R.D. (1993). Making Democracy Work. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1993) Making Democracy Work
    • Putnam, R.D.1
  • 71
    • 0003918531 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press
    • Pye, L. (1985). Asian Power and Politics. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1985) Asian Power and Politics
    • Pye, L.1
  • 72
    • 0004265324 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Ragin, C. (1987). The Comparative Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1987) The Comparative Method
    • Ragin, C.1
  • 74
    • 84965742253 scopus 로고
    • Comparative management theory: Jungle, zoo or fossil-bed
    • Redding, G. (1993). "Comparative Management Theory: Jungle, Zoo or Fossil-Bed." Organization Studies 15(3), 323-360.
    • (1993) Organization Studies , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-360
    • Redding, G.1
  • 75
    • 33744743597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and business in Hong Kong
    • G.W Wang and S.L. Wong (eds.). Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies
    • Redding, G. (1997). "Culture and Business in Hong Kong." In G.W Wang and S.L. Wong (eds.), Dynamic Hong Kong: Business and Culture. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, pp. 85-117.
    • (1997) Dynamic Hong Kong: Business and Culture , pp. 85-117
    • Redding, G.1
  • 78
    • 0034814254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinctive structure of Chinese private enterprises: State versus private sector
    • Schlevogt, K.-A. (2001). "The Distinctive Structure of Chinese Private Enterprises: State Versus Private Sector." Asia Pacific Business Review 7(3), 1-33.
    • (2001) Asia Pacific Business Review , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-33
    • Schlevogt, K.-A.1
  • 82
    • 0034803961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to effective managerial practices in China
    • Sin, N.Y.M. and L. Glover. (2001). "Barriers to Effective Managerial Practices in China." Asia Pacific Business Review 7(3), 57-74.
    • (2001) Asia Pacific Business Review , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 57-74
    • Sin, N.Y.M.1    Glover, L.2
  • 83
    • 0008765672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese leadership and organizational structures
    • M.H. Bond (ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Smith, P.B. and Z.M. Wang. (1996). "Chinese Leadership and Organizational Structures." In M.H. Bond (ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology
    • Smith, P.B.1    Wang, Z.M.2
  • 84
    • 0035198680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency, performance and changing corporate governance in China's township-village enterprises since the 1990's
    • Smyth, R., J.G. Wang, and Q.L. Kiang. (2001). "Efficiency, Performance and Changing Corporate Governance in China's Township-Village Enterprises Since the 1990's." Asian Pacific Economic Literature 15(1), 30-41.
    • (2001) Asian Pacific Economic Literature , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-41
    • Smyth, R.1    Wang, J.G.2    Kiang, Q.L.3
  • 85
    • 0000440181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The academic achievement of Chinese students
    • M.H. Bond (ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Steenson, H.W. and S.Y. Hee. (1996). "The Academic Achievement of Chinese Students." In M.H. Bond (ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology
    • Steenson, H.W.1    Hee, S.Y.2
  • 88
    • 0344996268 scopus 로고
    • China's economic modernization and the ethnic Chinese in Asean: A preliminary study
    • L. Suryadinata (ed.), Singapore: Times Academic Press
    • Suryadinata, L. (1995). "China's Economic Modernization and the Ethnic Chinese in Asean: A Preliminary Study." In L. Suryadinata (ed.), Southeast Asian Chinese and China, Singapore: Times Academic Press.
    • (1995) Southeast Asian Chinese and China
    • Suryadinata, L.1
  • 90
    • 18144422993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedberg, R. (ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Swedberg, R. (ed.), (1999). Max Weber: Essays in Economic Sociology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1999) Max Weber: Essays in Economic Sociology
  • 91
    • 0007908759 scopus 로고
    • The impact of colonialism on the formation of an entrepreneurial society in Hong Kong
    • S. Birley and I.C. MacMillan (eds.). Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Tarn, S. and S.G. Redding. (1993). "The Impact of Colonialism on the Formation of an Entrepreneurial Society in Hong Kong." In S. Birley and I.C. MacMillan (eds.), Entrepreneurship Research: Global Perspectives. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    • (1993) Entrepreneurship Research: Global Perspectives
    • Tarn, S.1    Redding, S.G.2
  • 92
    • 0036003240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of competing rationalities in institutional change
    • Townley, B. (2002). "The Role of Competing Rationalities in Institutional Change." Academy of Management Journal 45(1), 163-179.
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-179
    • Townley, B.1
  • 93
    • 0012920190 scopus 로고
    • Cultural China: The periphery as the centre
    • Tu, W.-M. (1991). "Cultural China: The Periphery as the Centre." Daedalus 120(2), 1-32.
    • (1991) Daedalus , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-32
    • Tu, W.-M.1
  • 94
    • 0012947088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple modernities: A preliminary enquiry into the implications of East Asian modernity
    • L.E. Harrison and S.P. Huntington (eds.). New York: Basic Books
    • Tu, W.-M. (2000). "Multiple Modernities: A Preliminary Enquiry into the Implications of East Asian Modernity." In L.E. Harrison and S.P. Huntington (eds.), Culture Matters. New York: Basic Books, pp. 256-267.
    • (2000) Culture Matters , pp. 256-267
    • Tu, W.-M.1
  • 95
    • 0004201420 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Wade, R. (1990). Governing the Market. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1990) Governing the Market
    • Wade, R.1
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0034543771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal institutions and foreign investment in China
    • Wang, H. (2000). "Informal Institutions and Foreign Investment in China", The Pacific Review 13(4), 525-556.
    • (2000) The Pacific Review , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-556
    • Wang, H.1
  • 101
    • 33846027557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigor and relevance in asian management research: Where are we and where can we go?
    • White, S. (2002). "Rigor and Relevance in Asian Management Research: Where Are We and Where Can We Go?" Asia Pacific Journal of Management.
    • (2002) Asia Pacific Journal of Management
    • White, S.1
  • 102
    • 84965650101 scopus 로고
    • Taking firms seriously as economic actors: Towards a sociology of firm behaviour
    • Whitley, R. (1987). "Taking Firms Seriously as Economic Actors: Towards a Sociology of Firm Behaviour." Organization Studies 8, 125-147.
    • (1987) Organization Studies , vol.8 , pp. 125-147
    • Whitley, R.1
  • 103
    • 84970207162 scopus 로고
    • Eastern Asian enterprise structures and the comparative analysis on forms of business organization
    • Whitley, R. (1990). "Eastern Asian Enterprise Structures and the Comparative Analysis on Forms of Business Organization." Organization Studies 11, 47-54.
    • (1990) Organization Studies , vol.11 , pp. 47-54
    • Whitley, R.1
  • 106
    • 0041616037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing logics and units of analysis in the comparative study of economic organization
    • Whitley, R. (1999a). "Competing Logics and Units of Analysis in the Comparative Study of Economic Organization." International Studies of Management and Organization 29(2), 113-126.
    • (1999) International Studies of Management and Organization , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-126
    • Whitley, R.1
  • 108
    • 0001975930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional transformation and enterprise change in an emergent capitalist economy: The case of hungary
    • Whitley, R. and L. Czaban. (1998). "Institutional Transformation and Enterprise Change in an Emergent Capitalist Economy: The Case of Hungary." Organization Studies 19(2), 259-280.
    • (1998) Organization Studies , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-280
    • Whitley, R.1    Czaban, L.2
  • 109
    • 1542533570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative capitalism: Corporate networks in Germany and Britain
    • Windolf, P. and J. Beyer. (1996). "Cooperative Capitalism: Corporate Networks in Germany and Britain." British Journal of Sociology 47(2), 205-231.
    • (1996) British Journal of Sociology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-231
    • Windolf, P.1    Beyer, J.2
  • 110
    • 0003525356 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • World Bank. (1993). The East Asian Miracle. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) The East Asian Miracle
  • 111
    • 0003363283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese childhood socialization
    • M.H. Bond (ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
    • Wu, D.Y.H. (1996). "Chinese Childhood Socialization." In M.H. Bond (ed.), The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology
    • Wu, D.Y.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.