The effect of emotional context on cognitive inhibition and attentional processing in dissociative identity disorder

Behaviour Research and Therapy

Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 555-568

  Dorahy, Martin J ^a,b   Middleton, Warwick ^b   Irwin, Harvey J ^c  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^b Belmont Private Hospital   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

Attentional bias; Cognitive inhibition; Dissociative identity disorder; Emotional context

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISSOCIATION; EMOTION; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MALE; MENTAL TASK; MULTIPLE PERSONALITY; POPULATION; RATING SCALE; RESPONSE TIME; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; SELF REPORT; TASK PERFORMANCE; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 18144400642     PISSN: 00057967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.011     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. 2000 Author Washington, DC Text revision
2. A.D. Baddeley Exploring the central executive The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 49A 1996 5 28
3. A. Beech, and G. Claridge Individual differences in negative priming Relations with schizotypal personality traits British Journal of Psychology 78 1987 349 356
4. E.B. Carlson Trauma assessment A clinician's guide 1997 Guilford Press New York
5. E.B. Carlson, and F.W. Putnam An update on the dissociative Experiences Scale Dissociation 6 1993 16 27
6. G. Claridge, and P. Broks Schizotypy and hemisphere function, I Theoretical considerations and the measurement of schizotypy Personality and Individual Differences 5 1984 633 648
7. G. Claridge, and J.K. Hewitt A biomedical study of schizotypy in a normal population Personality and Individual Differences 8 1987 303 312
8. A.P. DePrince, and J.J. Freyd Dissociative tendencies, attention, and memory Psychological Science 10 1999 449 452
9. M.J. Dorahy, H.J. Irwin, and W. Middleton Cognitive inhibition in dissociative identity disorder (DID) Developing an understanding of working memory function in DID Journal of Trauma and Dissociation 3 2002 111 132
10. M.J. Dorahy, H.J. Irwin, and W. Middleton Assessing markers of working memory function in dissociative identity disorder using neutral stimuli A comparison with clinical and general population samples Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38 2004 47 55
11. Dorahy, M. J., Middleton, W., & Irwin, H. J. (in press). Investigating cognitive inhibition in dissociative identity disorder compared to depression, posttraumatic stress disorder and schizophrenia. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation.
12. E.B. Foa, U. Feske, T.B. Murdock, M.J. Kozak, and P.R. McCarthy Processing of threat-related information in rape victims Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 1991 156 162
13. W.N. Francis, and H. Kucera Frequency analysis of English usage 1982 Houghton Mifflin Boston
14. J.J. Freyd, and A.P. DePrince Perspectives on memory for trauma and cognitive processes associated with dissociative tendencies Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, & Trauma 4 2001 137 163
15. J.J. Freyd, S.R. Martorello, J.S. Alvarado, A.E. Hayes, and J.C. Christman Cognitive environments and dissociative tendencies Performance on the standard Stroop task for high versus low dissociators Applied Cognitive Psychology 12 1998 S91 S103
16. J.K. Hewitt, and G.S. Claridge The factor structure of schizotypy in the normal population Personality and Individual Differences 10 1989 323 330
17. W.A. Johnson, and V.J. Dark Selective attention Annual Review of Psychology 37 1986 43 75
18. M.J. Kane, C.P. May, L. Hasher, T. Rahhal, and E.R. Stoltzfus Dual mechanisms of negative priming Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance 23 1997 632 650
19. L.D. Lezak Neuropsychological assessment 3rd ed. 1995 Oxford University Press New York
20. G.M. MacQueen, S.P. Tipper, L.T. Young, R.T. Joffe, and A.J. Levitt Impaired distractor inhibition on a selective attention task in unmedicated, depressed subjects Psychological Medicine 30 2000 557 564
21. O. Mason, G. Claridge, and L. Williams Questionnaire measurement G. Claridge Schizotypy Implications for illness and health 1997 Oxford University Press Oxford 19 37
22. W.T. Neill Inhibitory and facilitatory processes of selective attention Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance 3 1977 444 450
23. E.R.S. Nijenhuis, O. van der Hart, and K. Steele The emerging psychobiology of trauma-related dissociation and dissociative disorders H. D'haenen J.A. den Boer P. Willner Biological Psychiatry 2002 Wiley New York 1079 1098
24. Nijenhuis, E. R. S., van der Hart, O., & Steele, K. (in press). Zur neurophysiologie von dissoziativen stöerungen. In A. Hoffman, L. Reddemann, & Gast, U. (Eds.), Psychotherapie der dissoziativen stöerungen [The treatment of dissociative disorders]. Stuttgart: Thieme Verlag.
25. C.A. Ross The validity and reliability of dissociative identity disorder L.M. Cohen J.N. Berzoff M.R. Elin Dissociative identity disorder Theoretical and treatment controversies 1995 Aronson Northvale, NJ 65 84
26. C.A. Ross, S. Heber, G.R. Norton, D. Anderson, G. Anderson, and P. Barchet The dissociative disorders interview schedule A structured interview Dissociation 2 1989 169 189
27. C.A. Ross, S.M. Heber, G.R. Norton, and G. Anderson Differences between multiple personality disorder and other diagnostic groups on structured interview Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 177 1989 487 491
28. J.R. Stroop Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions Journal of Experimental Psychology 18 1935 643 662
29. S.P. Tipper The negative priming effect Inhibitory priming by ignored objects Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 37A 1985 571 590
30. M.H. Van IJzendoorn, and C. Schuengel The measurement of dissociation in normal and clinical populations Meta-analytic validation of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) Clinical Psychology Review 16 1996 365 382
31. G. Waller, S. Quinton, and D. Watson Dissociation and the processing of threat-related information Dissociation 8 1995 84 90
32. N.G. Waller, F.W. Putnam, and E.B. Carlson Types of dissociation and dissociative types Psychological Methods 1 1996 300 321
33. F.N. Watts, F.P. McKenna, R. Sharrock, and L. Trezise Colour naming of phobia-related words British Journal of Psychology 77 1986 97 108