메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 403-421

Differential diagnosis and imaging in Cushing's syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE MEGLUMINE;

EID: 18044395930     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2005.01.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0024601728 scopus 로고
    • A new immunoradiometric assay for corticotropin evaluated in normal subjects and patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • H. Raff, and J.W. Findling A new immunoradiometric assay for corticotropin evaluated in normal subjects and patients with Cushing's syndrome Clin Chem 35 4 1989 596 600
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 596-600
    • Raff, H.1    Findling, J.W.2
  • 2
    • 9144250366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and complications of Cushing's syndrome: A consensus statement
    • G. Arnaldi, A. Angeli, and A.B. Atkinson Diagnosis and complications of Cushing's syndrome: a consensus statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 12 2003 5593 5602
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 5593-5602
    • Arnaldi, G.1    Angeli, A.2    Atkinson, A.B.3
  • 3
    • 0015095938 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour pattern of the episodic secretion of cortisol in normal subjects
    • E.D. Weitzman, D. Fukushima, and C. Nogeire Twenty-four hour pattern of the episodic secretion of cortisol in normal subjects J Clin Endocrinol Metab 33 1 1971 14 22
    • (1971) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-22
    • Weitzman, E.D.1    Fukushima, D.2    Nogeire, C.3
  • 4
    • 0022515392 scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing-hormone test versus the high-dose dexamethasone test in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • A.R. Hermus, G.F. Pieters, and G.J. Pesman The corticotropin-releasing- hormone test versus the high-dose dexamethasone test in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome Lancet 2 8506 1986 540 544
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8506 , pp. 540-544
    • Hermus, A.R.1    Pieters, G.F.2    Pesman, G.J.3
  • 5
    • 0028817604 scopus 로고
    • Reduced serum levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in adrenal incidentalomas: A marker of adrenocortical tumour
    • D. Flecchia, E. Mazza, and M. Carlini Reduced serum levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in adrenal incidentalomas: a marker of adrenocortical tumour Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 42 2 1995 129 134
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Flecchia, D.1    Mazza, E.2    Carlini, M.3
  • 6
    • 0022641409 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: Comparison of the features in ectopic and pituitary ACTH production
    • T.A. Howlett, P.L. Drury, and L. Perry Diagnosis and management of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: comparison of the features in ectopic and pituitary ACTH production Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 24 6 1986 699 713
    • (1986) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-713
    • Howlett, T.A.1    Drury, P.L.2    Perry, L.3
  • 7
    • 0034842879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • J.W. Findling, and H. Raff Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 30 3 2001 729 747
    • (2001) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 729-747
    • Findling, J.W.1    Raff, H.2
  • 8
    • 0017736663 scopus 로고
    • 'Big ACTH' and calcitonin in an ectopic hormone secreting tumour of the liver
    • R.L. Himsworth, G.A. Bloomfield, and R.C. Coombes 'Big ACTH' and calcitonin in an ectopic hormone secreting tumour of the liver Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 7 1 1977 45 62
    • (1977) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-62
    • Himsworth, R.L.1    Bloomfield, G.A.2    Coombes, R.C.3
  • 9
    • 0028271225 scopus 로고
    • ACTH precursors characterize the ectopic ACTH syndrome
    • P.M. Stewart, S. Gibson, and S.R. Crosby ACTH precursors characterize the ectopic ACTH syndrome Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 40 2 1994 199 204
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-204
    • Stewart, P.M.1    Gibson, S.2    Crosby, S.R.3
  • 10
    • 0037024510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing's syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion: A series of 58 cases
    • D.J. Torpy, N. Mullen, and I. Ilias Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing's syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion: a series of 58 cases Ann N Y Acad Sci 970 2002 134 144
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.970 , pp. 134-144
    • Torpy, D.J.1    Mullen, N.2    Ilias, I.3
  • 11
    • 0037342071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of occult adrenocorticotropin-secreting bronchial carcinoids: Limits of endocrine testing and imaging techniques
    • P. Loli, F. Vignati, and E. Grossrubatscher Management of occult adrenocorticotropin-secreting bronchial carcinoids: limits of endocrine testing and imaging techniques J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 3 2003 1029 1035
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Loli, P.1    Vignati, F.2    Grossrubatscher, E.3
  • 12
    • 0031154338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness versus efficacy: The limited value in clinical practice of high dose dexamethasone suppression testing in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • D.C. Aron, H. Raff, and J.W. Findling Effectiveness versus efficacy: the limited value in clinical practice of high dose dexamethasone suppression testing in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 6 1997 1780 1785
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Aron, D.C.1    Raff, H.2    Findling, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0029650769 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome
    • D.N. Orth Cushing's syndrome N Engl J Med 332 12 1995 791 803
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.12 , pp. 791-803
    • Orth, D.N.1
  • 14
    • 0001520755 scopus 로고
    • Tests of pituitary-adrenal suppressibility in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • G.W. Liddle Tests of pituitary-adrenal suppressibility in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 20 1960 1539 1560
    • (1960) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.20 , pp. 1539-1560
    • Liddle, G.W.1
  • 15
    • 0018646273 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome: A review of diagnostic tests
    • L. Crapo Cushing's syndrome: a review of diagnostic tests Metabolism 28 9 1979 955 977
    • (1979) Metabolism , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 955-977
    • Crapo, L.1
  • 16
    • 0023713510 scopus 로고
    • CRF in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: A comparison with the dexamethasone suppression test
    • A.B. Grossman, T.A. Howlett, and L. Perry CRF in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: a comparison with the dexamethasone suppression test Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 29 2 1988 167 178
    • (1988) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-178
    • Grossman, A.B.1    Howlett, T.A.2    Perry, L.3
  • 17
    • 0026500269 scopus 로고
    • Urine free cortisol in the high-dose dexamethasone suppression test for the differential diagnosis of the Cushing syndrome
    • M.R. Flack, E.H. Oldfield, and G.B. Cutler Jr. Urine free cortisol in the high-dose dexamethasone suppression test for the differential diagnosis of the Cushing syndrome Ann Intern Med 116 3 1992 211 217
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-217
    • Flack, M.R.1    Oldfield, E.H.2    Cutler Jr., G.B.3
  • 18
    • 0028120832 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the standard high dose dexamethasone suppression test and the overnight 8-mg dexamethasone suppression test for the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • H.L. Dichek, L.K. Nieman, and E.H. Oldfield A comparison of the standard high dose dexamethasone suppression test and the overnight 8-mg dexamethasone suppression test for the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 2 1994 418 422
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 418-422
    • Dichek, H.L.1    Nieman, L.K.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 19
    • 0022636443 scopus 로고
    • An overnight high-dose dexamethasone suppression test for rapid differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • J.B. Tyrrell, J.W. Findling, and D.C. Aron An overnight high-dose dexamethasone suppression test for rapid differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome Ann Intern Med 104 2 1986 180 186
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-186
    • Tyrrell, J.B.1    Findling, J.W.2    Aron, D.C.3
  • 20
    • 0028587664 scopus 로고
    • The metyrapone and dexamethasone suppression tests for the differential diagnosis of the adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing syndrome: A comparison
    • P.C. Avgerinos, J.A. Yanovski, and E.H. Oldfield The metyrapone and dexamethasone suppression tests for the differential diagnosis of the adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing syndrome: a comparison Ann Intern Med 121 5 1994 318 327
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 318-327
    • Avgerinos, P.C.1    Yanovski, J.A.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 21
    • 0036280915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The desmopressin and combined CRH-desmopressin tests in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: Constraints imposed by the expression of V2 vasopressin receptors in tumors with ectopic ACTH secretion
    • S. Tsagarakis, C. Tsigos, and V. Vasiliou The desmopressin and combined CRH-desmopressin tests in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: constraints imposed by the expression of V2 vasopressin receptors in tumors with ectopic ACTH secretion J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 4 2002 1646 1653
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1646-1653
    • Tsagarakis, S.1    Tsigos, C.2    Vasiliou, V.3
  • 22
    • 0023029910 scopus 로고
    • The ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test and the dexamethasone suppression test in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • L.K. Nieman, G.P. Chrousos, and E.H. Oldfield The ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test and the dexamethasone suppression test in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome Ann Intern Med 105 6 1986 862 867
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 862-867
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 23
    • 0025248899 scopus 로고
    • The Cushing syndrome: An update on diagnostic tests
    • T.B. Kaye, and L. Crapo The Cushing syndrome: an update on diagnostic tests Ann Intern Med 112 6 1990 434 444
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-444
    • Kaye, T.B.1    Crapo, L.2
  • 24
    • 0029830131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma corticotropin and cortisol responses to ovine corticotropin- releasing hormone (CRH), arginine vasopressin (AVP), CRH plus AVP, and CRH plus metyrapone in patients with Cushing's disease
    • G. Dickstein, C.R. DeBold, and D. Gaitan Plasma corticotropin and cortisol responses to ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), arginine vasopressin (AVP), CRH plus AVP, and CRH plus metyrapone in patients with Cushing's disease J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 8 1996 2934 2941
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 2934-2941
    • Dickstein, G.1    Debold, C.R.2    Gaitan, D.3
  • 25
    • 0027504357 scopus 로고
    • A simplified morning ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test for the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • L.K. Nieman, E.H. Oldfield, and R. Wesley A simplified morning ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test for the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77 5 1993 1308 1312
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Oldfield, E.H.2    Wesley, R.3
  • 26
    • 0035726379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing hormone test in the diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: A reappraisal
    • F.P. Giraldi, C. Invitti, and F. Cavagnini The corticotropin-releasing hormone test in the diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: a reappraisal Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54 5 2001 601 607
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 601-607
    • Giraldi, F.P.1    Invitti, C.2    Cavagnini, F.3
  • 27
    • 0036283850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal response criteria for the human CRH test in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • J. Newell-Price, D.G. Morris, and W.M. Drake Optimal response criteria for the human CRH test in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 4 2002 1640 1645
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Newell-Price, J.1    Morris, D.G.2    Drake, W.M.3
  • 28
    • 0033018738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of Cushing's syndrome: Results of an Italian multicentre study. Study Group of the Italian Society of Endocrinology on the Pathophysiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
    • C. Invitti, F.P. Giraldi, and M. de Martin Diagnosis and management of Cushing's syndrome: results of an Italian multicentre study. Study Group of the Italian Society of Endocrinology on the Pathophysiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 2 1999 440 448
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 440-448
    • Invitti, C.1    Giraldi, F.P.2    De Martin, M.3
  • 29
    • 0024407054 scopus 로고
    • The ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation test is superior to the human CRH stimulation test for the diagnosis of Cushing's disease
    • L.K. Nieman, G.B. Cutler Jr., and E.H. Oldfield The ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation test is superior to the human CRH stimulation test for the diagnosis of Cushing's disease J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69 1 1989 165 169
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-169
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Cutler Jr., G.B.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 30
    • 0028796758 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of human and ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone on the pituitary-adrenal axis
    • P.J. Trainer, M. Faria, and J. Newell-Price A comparison of the effects of human and ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone on the pituitary-adrenal axis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 2 1995 412 417
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-417
    • Trainer, P.J.1    Faria, M.2    Newell-Price, J.3
  • 31
    • 4043056381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular venous sampling: An alternative to petrosal sinus sampling for the diagnostic evaluation of adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • I. Ilias, R. Chang, and K. Pacak Jugular venous sampling: an alternative to petrosal sinus sampling for the diagnostic evaluation of adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 8 2004 3795 3800
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 3795-3800
    • Ilias, I.1    Chang, R.2    Pacak, K.3
  • 32
    • 0034457166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome: A comparison with other diagnostic tests
    • M.I. Wiggam, A.P. Heaney, and E.M. McIlrath Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome: a comparison with other diagnostic tests J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 4 2000 1525 1532
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Wiggam, M.I.1    Heaney, A.P.2    McIlrath, E.M.3
  • 33
    • 0025084318 scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing factor test in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: A comparison with the lysine-vasopressin test
    • A. Tabarin, F. San Galli, and S. Dezou The corticotropin-releasing factor test in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: a comparison with the lysine-vasopressin test Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 123 3 1990 331 338
    • (1990) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Tabarin, A.1    San Galli, F.2    Dezou, S.3
  • 34
    • 0038470003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticotrophin-releasing hormone test is the most reliable noninvasive method to differentiate pituitary from ectopic ACTH secretion in Cushing's syndrome
    • G. Reimondo, P. Paccotti, and M. Minetto The corticotrophin-releasing hormone test is the most reliable noninvasive method to differentiate pituitary from ectopic ACTH secretion in Cushing's syndrome Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 58 6 2003 718 724
    • (2003) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-724
    • Reimondo, G.1    Paccotti, P.2    Minetto, M.3
  • 35
    • 0026072457 scopus 로고
    • Routine inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome: Early recognition of the occult ectopic ACTH syndrome
    • J.W. Findling, M.E. Kehoe, and J.L. Shaker Routine inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome: early recognition of the occult ectopic ACTH syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 2 1991 408 413
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 408-413
    • Findling, J.W.1    Kehoe, M.E.2    Shaker, J.L.3
  • 36
    • 0026042714 scopus 로고
    • Petrosal sinus sampling with and without corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • E.H. Oldfield, J.L. Doppman, and L.K. Nieman Petrosal sinus sampling with and without corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome N Engl J Med 325 13 1991 897 905
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.13 , pp. 897-905
    • Oldfield, E.H.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Nieman, L.K.3
  • 37
    • 0034077853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome: Sensitivity and specificity of inferior petrosal sinus sampling
    • F.S. Bonelli, J. Huston III, and P.C. Carpenter Adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome: sensitivity and specificity of inferior petrosal sinus sampling AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21 4 2000 690 696
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 690-696
    • Bonelli, F.S.1    Huston III, J.2    Carpenter, P.C.3
  • 38
    • 0033801314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombo-embolism following inferior petrosal sinus sampling in Cushing's disease
    • K. Obuobie, J.S. Davies, and A. Ogunko Venous thrombo-embolism following inferior petrosal sinus sampling in Cushing's disease J Endocrinol Invest 23 8 2000 542 544
    • (2000) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 542-544
    • Obuobie, K.1    Davies, J.S.2    Ogunko, A.3
  • 39
    • 0033305282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One transient neurological complication (sixth nerve palsy) in 166 consecutive inferior petrosal sinus samplings for the etiological diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • V. Lefournier, B. Gatta, and M. Martinie One transient neurological complication (sixth nerve palsy) in 166 consecutive inferior petrosal sinus samplings for the etiological diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 9 1999 3401 3402
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.9 , pp. 3401-3402
    • Lefournier, V.1    Gatta, B.2    Martinie, M.3
  • 40
    • 0030922167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurological complication of inferior petrosal sinus sampling during investigation for Cushing's disease: A case report
    • N.D. Sturrock, and W.J. Jeffcoate A neurological complication of inferior petrosal sinus sampling during investigation for Cushing's disease: a case report J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62 5 1997 527 528
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-528
    • Sturrock, N.D.1    Jeffcoate, W.J.2
  • 41
    • 0026784682 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of petrosal sinus sampling
    • D.L. Miller, J.L. Doppman, and S.B. Peterman Neurologic complications of petrosal sinus sampling Radiology 185 1 1992 143 147
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-147
    • Miller, D.L.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Peterman, S.B.3
  • 42
    • 0033044934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of the value of simultaneous inferior petrosal sinus sampling in Cushing's disease and the occult ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome
    • G.A. Kaltsas, M.G. Giannulis, and J.D. Newell-Price A critical analysis of the value of simultaneous inferior petrosal sinus sampling in Cushing's disease and the occult ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 2 1999 487 492
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 487-492
    • Kaltsas, G.A.1    Giannulis, M.G.2    Newell-Price, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0032977417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypoplastic inferior petrosal sinus: A potential source of false-negative results in petrosal sampling for Cushing's disease
    • J.L. Doppman, R. Chang, and E.H. Oldfield The hypoplastic inferior petrosal sinus: a potential source of false-negative results in petrosal sampling for Cushing's disease J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 2 1999 533 540
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 533-540
    • Doppman, J.L.1    Chang, R.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 44
    • 0035218411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of inferior petrosal sinus sampling and pituitary imaging in the investigation of children and adolescents with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome
    • A. Lienhardt, A.B. Grossman, and J.E. Dacie Relative contributions of inferior petrosal sinus sampling and pituitary imaging in the investigation of children and adolescents with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 12 2001 5711 5714
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , Issue.12 , pp. 5711-5714
    • Lienhardt, A.1    Grossman, A.B.2    Dacie, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0035000841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: Results of an Italian multicenter study
    • A. Colao, A. Faggiano, and R. Pivonello Inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: results of an Italian multicenter study Eur J Endocrinol 144 5 2001 499 507
    • (2001) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 499-507
    • Colao, A.1    Faggiano, A.2    Pivonello, R.3
  • 46
    • 0034065228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of a combined stimulation with CRH and desmopressin during bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • S. Tsagarakis, I.S. Kaskarelis, and P. Kokkoris The application of a combined stimulation with CRH and desmopressin during bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling in patients with Cushing's syndrome Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 52 3 2000 355 361
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-361
    • Tsagarakis, S.1    Kaskarelis, I.S.2    Kokkoris, P.3
  • 47
    • 0032796340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferior petrosal sinus sampling in patients with Cushing's syndrome and contradictory responses to dynamic testing
    • C. Invitti, F.P. Giraldi, and F. Cavagnini Inferior petrosal sinus sampling in patients with Cushing's syndrome and contradictory responses to dynamic testing Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 51 2 1999 255 257
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-257
    • Invitti, C.1    Giraldi, F.P.2    Cavagnini, F.3
  • 48
    • 0031728522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnostic accuracy of inferior petrosal sinus sampling over imaging for localizing pituitary pathology in patients with Cushing's disease
    • G.L. Booth, D.A. Redelmeier, and H. Grosman Improved diagnostic accuracy of inferior petrosal sinus sampling over imaging for localizing pituitary pathology in patients with Cushing's disease J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 7 1998 2291 2295
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 2291-2295
    • Booth, G.L.1    Redelmeier, D.A.2    Grosman, H.3
  • 49
    • 0029799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrosal sinus sampling for diagnosis of Cushing's disease: Evidence of false negative results
    • J. Lopez, B. Barcelo, and T. Lucas Petrosal sinus sampling for diagnosis of Cushing's disease: evidence of false negative results Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 45 2 1996 147 156
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-156
    • Lopez, J.1    Barcelo, B.2    Lucas, T.3
  • 50
    • 0029585304 scopus 로고
    • False-positive inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the diagnosis of Cushing's disease. Report of two cases
    • Y. Yamamoto, D.H. Davis, and T.B. Nippoldt False-positive inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the diagnosis of Cushing's disease. Report of two cases J Neurosurg 83 6 1995 1087 1091
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1087-1091
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Davis, D.H.2    Nippoldt, T.B.3
  • 51
    • 0031732322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfall of petrosal sinus sampling in a Cushing's syndrome secondary to ectopic adrenocorticotropin-corticotropin releasing hormone (ACTH-CRH) secretion
    • J. Young, C. Deneux, and M. Grino Pitfall of petrosal sinus sampling in a Cushing's syndrome secondary to ectopic adrenocorticotropin-corticotropin releasing hormone (ACTH-CRH) secretion J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 2 1998 305 308
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-308
    • Young, J.1    Deneux, C.2    Grino, M.3
  • 52
    • 10344266973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of patients with Cushing's disease with negative pituitary adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) gradients during inferior petrosal sinus sampling: Prolactin as an index of pituitary venous effluent
    • J. Findling, M.E. Kehoe, and H. Raff Identification of patients with Cushing's disease with negative pituitary adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) gradients during inferior petrosal sinus sampling: prolactin as an index of pituitary venous effluent J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 2004 6005 6009
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 6005-6009
    • Findling, J.1    Kehoe, M.E.2    Raff, H.3
  • 53
    • 0025288147 scopus 로고
    • Petrosal sinus sampling: Discordant lateralization of ACTH-secreting pituitary microadenomas before and after stimulation with corticotropin- releasing hormone
    • D.L. Miller, J.L. Doppman, and L.K. Nieman Petrosal sinus sampling: discordant lateralization of ACTH-secreting pituitary microadenomas before and after stimulation with corticotropin-releasing hormone Radiology 176 2 1990 429 431
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 429-431
    • Miller, D.L.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Nieman, L.K.3
  • 54
    • 0031697764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome and pseudo-Cushing's states
    • J. Newell-Price, P. Trainer, and M. Besser The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome and pseudo-Cushing's states Endocr Rev 19 5 1998 647 672
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-672
    • Newell-Price, J.1    Trainer, P.2    Besser, M.3
  • 55
    • 0031985502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral sampling of the internal jugular vein to distinguish between mechanisms of adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing syndrome
    • J.L. Doppman, E.H. Oldfield, and L.K. Nieman Bilateral sampling of the internal jugular vein to distinguish between mechanisms of adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing syndrome Ann Intern Med 128 1 1998 33 36
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Doppman, J.L.1    Oldfield, E.H.2    Nieman, L.K.3
  • 56
    • 1842633636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal jugular vein sampling in adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome: A comparison with inferior petrosal sinus sampling
    • D. Erickson, J. Huston III, and W.F. Young Jr. Internal jugular vein sampling in adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome: a comparison with inferior petrosal sinus sampling Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 60 4 2004 413 419
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-419
    • Erickson, D.1    Huston III, J.2    Young Jr., W.F.3
  • 57
    • 0027407349 scopus 로고
    • Selective venous sampling directly from cavernous sinus in Cushing's syndrome
    • A. Teramoto, S. Nemoto, and K. Takakura Selective venous sampling directly from cavernous sinus in Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 3 1993 637 641
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 637-641
    • Teramoto, A.1    Nemoto, S.2    Takakura, K.3
  • 58
    • 0029143325 scopus 로고
    • Selective venous sampling from the cavernous sinuses is not a more reliable technique than sampling from the inferior petrosal sinuses in Cushing's syndrome
    • J.L. Doppman, L.K. Nieman, and R. Chang Selective venous sampling from the cavernous sinuses is not a more reliable technique than sampling from the inferior petrosal sinuses in Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 8 1995 2485 2489
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 2485-2489
    • Doppman, J.L.1    Nieman, L.K.2    Chang, R.3
  • 59
    • 0033311493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous sinus sampling is highly accurate in distinguishing Cushing's disease from the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome and in predicting intrapituitary tumor location
    • K.E. Graham, M.H. Samuels, and G.M. Nesbit Cavernous sinus sampling is highly accurate in distinguishing Cushing's disease from the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome and in predicting intrapituitary tumor location J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 5 1999 1602 1610
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1602-1610
    • Graham, K.E.1    Samuels, M.H.2    Nesbit, G.M.3
  • 60
    • 0029952783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral simultaneous cavernous sinus sampling using corticotropin-releasing hormone in the evaluation of Cushing disease
    • P.J. Oliverio, L.H. Monsein, and G.S. Wand Bilateral simultaneous cavernous sinus sampling using corticotropin-releasing hormone in the evaluation of Cushing disease AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17 9 1996 1669 1674
    • (1996) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1669-1674
    • Oliverio, P.J.1    Monsein, L.H.2    Wand, G.S.3
  • 61
    • 0031732730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous sinus sampling in patients with adrenocorticotrophic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome with emphasis on inter- and intracavernous adrenocorticotrophic hormone gradients
    • A. Teramoto, Y. Yoshida, and N. Sanno Cavernous sinus sampling in patients with adrenocorticotrophic hormone-dependent Cushing's syndrome with emphasis on inter- and intracavernous adrenocorticotrophic hormone gradients J Neurosurg 89 5 1998 762 768
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 762-768
    • Teramoto, A.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Sanno, N.3
  • 62
    • 0030058082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous angiography is needed to interpret inferior petrosal sinus and cavernous sinus sampling data for lateralizing adrenocorticotropin-secreting adenomas
    • A.N. Mamelak, C.F. Dowd, and J.B. Tyrrell Venous angiography is needed to interpret inferior petrosal sinus and cavernous sinus sampling data for lateralizing adrenocorticotropin-secreting adenomas J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 2 1996 475 481
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-481
    • Mamelak, A.N.1    Dowd, C.F.2    Tyrrell, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 0037238410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of bilateral inferior petrosal or cavernous sinuses sampling in predicting the lateralization of Cushing's disease pituitary microadenoma: Influence of catheter position and anatomy of venous drainage
    • V. Lefournier, M. Martinie, and A. Vasdev Accuracy of bilateral inferior petrosal or cavernous sinuses sampling in predicting the lateralization of Cushing's disease pituitary microadenoma: influence of catheter position and anatomy of venous drainage J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 1 2003 196 203
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-203
    • Lefournier, V.1    Martinie, M.2    Vasdev, A.3
  • 64
    • 0035835971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome
    • M. Boscaro, L. Barzon, and F. Fallo Cushing's syndrome Lancet 357 9258 2001 783 791
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9258 , pp. 783-791
    • Boscaro, M.1    Barzon, L.2    Fallo, F.3
  • 65
    • 0023230318 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenomas in patients with Cushing disease: Initial experience with Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging
    • A.J. Dwyer, J.A. Frank, and J.L. Doppman Pituitary adenomas in patients with Cushing disease: initial experience with Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging Radiology 163 2 1987 421 426
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-426
    • Dwyer, A.J.1    Frank, J.A.2    Doppman, J.L.3
  • 66
    • 0023715028 scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium DTPA enhanced MR imaging of ACTH-secreting microadenomas of the pituitary gland
    • J.L. Doppman, J.A. Frank, and A.J. Dwyer Gadolinium DTPA enhanced MR imaging of ACTH-secreting microadenomas of the pituitary gland J Comput Assist Tomogr 12 5 1988 728 735
    • (1988) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 728-735
    • Doppman, J.L.1    Frank, J.A.2    Dwyer, A.J.3
  • 67
    • 15144348469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of conventional and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland for the diagnosis of Cushing's disease
    • A. Tabarin, F. Laurent, and B. Catargi Comparative evaluation of conventional and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland for the diagnosis of Cushing's disease Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 49 3 1998 293 300
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-300
    • Tabarin, A.1    Laurent, F.2    Catargi, B.3
  • 68
    • 0038360756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state technique is superior to conventional postcontrast spin echo technique for magnetic resonance imaging detection of adrenocorticotropin-secreting pituitary tumors
    • N. Patronas, N. Bulakbasi, and C.A. Stratakis Spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state technique is superior to conventional postcontrast spin echo technique for magnetic resonance imaging detection of adrenocorticotropin-secreting pituitary tumors J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 4 2003 1565 1569
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 1565-1569
    • Patronas, N.1    Bulakbasi, N.2    Stratakis, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 0028146102 scopus 로고
    • MR of corticotropin-secreting pituitary microadenomas
    • N. Colombo, P. Loli, and F. Vignati MR of corticotropin-secreting pituitary microadenomas AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15 8 1994 1591 1595
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1591-1595
    • Colombo, N.1    Loli, P.2    Vignati, F.3
  • 70
    • 0028357454 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary tumour localization in patients with Cushing's disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Is there a place for petrosal sinus sampling?
    • W.W. de Herder, P. Uitterlinden, and H. Pieterman Pituitary tumour localization in patients with Cushing's disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Is there a place for petrosal sinus sampling? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 40 1 1994 87 92
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-92
    • De Herder, W.W.1    Uitterlinden, P.2    Pieterman, H.3
  • 71
    • 0027396956 scopus 로고
    • Sellar susceptibility artifacts: Theory and implications
    • A.D. Elster Sellar susceptibility artifacts: theory and implications AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 14 1 1993 129 136
    • (1993) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-136
    • Elster, A.D.1
  • 72
    • 0028314009 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal human volunteers: Occult adenomas in the general population
    • W.A. Hall, M.G. Luciano, and J.L. Doppman Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal human volunteers: occult adenomas in the general population Ann Intern Med 120 10 1994 817 820
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , Issue.10 , pp. 817-820
    • Hall, W.A.1    Luciano, M.G.2    Doppman, J.L.3
  • 73
    • 9144243744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclical Cushing's syndrome in a patient with a bronchial neuroendocrine tumor (typical carcinoid) expressing ghrelin and growth hormone secretagogue receptors
    • G. Arnaldi, T. Mancini, and B. Kola Cyclical Cushing's syndrome in a patient with a bronchial neuroendocrine tumor (typical carcinoid) expressing ghrelin and growth hormone secretagogue receptors J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 12 2003 5834 5840
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 5834-5840
    • Arnaldi, G.1    Mancini, T.2    Kola, B.3
  • 74
    • 0025281774 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary microadenomas: Diagnosis with two-and three-dimensional MR imaging at 1.5 T before and after injection of gadolinium
    • T. Stadnik, A. Stevenaert, and A. Beckers Pituitary microadenomas: diagnosis with two-and three-dimensional MR imaging at 1.5 T before and after injection of gadolinium Radiology 176 2 1990 419 428
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-428
    • Stadnik, T.1    Stevenaert, A.2    Beckers, A.3
  • 75
    • 0024398823 scopus 로고
    • Primary adrenal causes of Cushing's syndrome. Diagnosis and surgical management
    • R.R. Perry, L.K. Nieman, and G.B. Cutler Jr. Primary adrenal causes of Cushing's syndrome. Diagnosis and surgical management Ann Surg 210 1 1989 59 68
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Perry, R.R.1    Nieman, L.K.2    Cutler Jr., G.B.3
  • 76
    • 1442285159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH state-of-the-science statement on management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass ("incidentaloma")
    • NIH state-of-the-science statement on management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass ("incidentaloma") NIH Consens State Sci Statements 19 2 2002 1 25
    • (2002) NIH Consens State Sci Statements , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-25
  • 77
    • 0037418546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass (" incidentaloma")
    • M.M. Grumbach, B.M. Biller, and G.D. Braunstein Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass ("incidentaloma") Ann Intern Med 138 5 2003 424 429
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-429
    • Grumbach, M.M.1    Biller, B.M.2    Braunstein, G.D.3
  • 78
    • 1942436088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: Update in diagnosis and management
    • G. Mansmann, J. Lau, and E. Balk The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: update in diagnosis and management Endocr Rev 25 2 2004 309 340
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-340
    • Mansmann, G.1    Lau, J.2    Balk, E.3
  • 79
    • 0024344152 scopus 로고
    • Cushing syndrome due to primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease: Findings at CT and MR imaging
    • J.L. Doppman, W.D. Travis, and L. Nieman Cushing syndrome due to primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease: findings at CT and MR imaging Radiology 172 2 1989 415 420
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-420
    • Doppman, J.L.1    Travis, W.D.2    Nieman, L.3
  • 80
    • 0024309757 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome: Localization studies in 28 patients
    • J.L. Doppman, L. Nieman, and D.L. Miller Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome: localization studies in 28 patients Radiology 172 1 1989 115 124
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-124
    • Doppman, J.L.1    Nieman, L.2    Miller, D.L.3
  • 81
    • 0344513889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreoscan in patients with bronchial carcinoid tumours
    • D. Granberg, A. Sundin, and E.T. Janson Octreoscan in patients with bronchial carcinoid tumours Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 59 6 2003 793 799
    • (2003) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-799
    • Granberg, D.1    Sundin, A.2    Janson, E.T.3
  • 82
    • 0033237717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of utility of (111)In-pentetreotide scintigraphy in localizing ectopic ACTH producing tumors: Follow-up of 18 patients
    • D.J. Torpy, C.C. Chen, and N. Mullen Lack of utility of (111)In-pentetreotide scintigraphy in localizing ectopic ACTH producing tumors: follow-up of 18 patients J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 4 1999 1186 1192
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Torpy, D.J.1    Chen, C.C.2    Mullen, N.3
  • 83
    • 2442606332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and [(111)In]-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate-D-Phe-pentetreotide scintigraphy in the localization of ectopic adrenocorticotropin-secreting tumors causing Cushing's syndrome
    • K. Pacak, I. Ilias, and C.C. Chen The role of [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and [(111)In]-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate-D-Phe- pentetreotide scintigraphy in the localization of ectopic adrenocorticotropin- secreting tumors causing Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 5 2004 2214 2221
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 2214-2221
    • Pacak, K.1    Ilias, I.2    Chen, C.C.3
  • 84
    • 0242288595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the utility of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with ectopic adrenocorticotropin Cushing's syndrome
    • S. Tsagarakis, M. Christoforaki, and H. Giannopoulou A reappraisal of the utility of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with ectopic adrenocorticotropin Cushing's syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 10 2003 4754 4758
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.10 , pp. 4754-4758
    • Tsagarakis, S.1    Christoforaki, M.2    Giannopoulou, H.3
  • 85
    • 0033312609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with occult ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome
    • A. Tabarin, N. Valli, and P. Chanson Usefulness of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with occult ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 4 1999 1193 1202
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Tabarin, A.1    Valli, N.2    Chanson, P.3
  • 86
    • 0344513889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreoscan in patients with bronchial carcinoid tumours
    • D. Granberg, A. Sundin, and E.T. Janson Octreoscan in patients with bronchial carcinoid tumours Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 59 6 2003 793 799
    • (2003) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-799
    • Granberg, D.1    Sundin, A.2    Janson, E.T.3
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0027955566 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin analogs for the localization and preoperative treatment of an adrenocorticotropin-secreting bronchial carcinoid tumor
    • M. Phlipponneau, M. Nocaudie, and J. Epelbaum Somatostatin analogs for the localization and preoperative treatment of an adrenocorticotropin-secreting bronchial carcinoid tumor J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 1 1994 20 24
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Phlipponneau, M.1    Nocaudie, M.2    Epelbaum, J.3
  • 89
    • 2442471030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing Syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion: Two decades' experience at a single center
    • San Francisco, California, June 19-22. 2002: Program and abstracts, OR 49-4
    • Ilias I, Nieman LK. Cushing Syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion: two decades' experience at a single center. Presented at the Endocrine Society 84th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, June 19-22, 2002. 2002: Program and abstracts, OR 49-4, p. 131.
    • (2002) Endocrine Society 84th Annual Meeting , pp. 131
    • Ilias, I.1    Nieman, L.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.