메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 198-210

Grassland bird use of riparian filter strips in southeast Iowa

Author keywords

Agriculture; Bird abundance; Buffer; Conservation Reserve Program; CRP; Filter strip; Iowa; Nest success; Riparian grassland; Strip cover

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; HABITAT USE; NEST SITE; NESTING SUCCESS; PASSERINE; RIPARIAN ZONE;

EID: 18044387399     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)069<0198:GBUORF>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0003002659 scopus 로고
    • Population trends in grassland, shrubland, and forest birds in eastern North America
    • ASKINS, R. A. 1993. Population trends in grassland, shrubland, and forest birds in eastern North America. Current Ornithology 11:1-34.
    • (1993) Current Ornithology , vol.11 , pp. 1-34
    • Askins, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0020933915 scopus 로고
    • Bird use of fencerows: Implications of contemporary fencerow management practices
    • BEST, L. B. 1983. Bird use of fencerows: implications of contemporary fencerow management practices. Wildlife Society Bulletin 11:333-347.
    • (1983) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.11 , pp. 333-347
    • Best, L.B.1
  • 4
    • 18044363359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of buffer habitats for birds in agricultural landscapes
    • W. L. Hohman and D. J. Halloum, editors. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Wildlife Habitat Management Institute, Technical Report, USDA/NRCS/WHMI-2000
    • _. 2000. The value of buffer habitats for birds in agricultural landscapes. Pages 75-94 in W. L. Hohman and D. J. Halloum, editors. A comprehensive review of Farm Bill contributions to wildlife conservation, 1985-2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Wildlife Habitat Management Institute, Technical Report, USDA/NRCS/WHMI-2000.
    • (2000) A Comprehensive Review of Farm Bill Contributions to Wildlife Conservation, 1985-2000 , pp. 75-94
  • 5
    • 0001339832 scopus 로고
    • Successional changes and habitat selection in hayfield bird communities
    • BOLLINGER, E. K. 1995. Successional changes and habitat selection in hayfield bird communities. Auk 112:720-730.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 720-730
    • Bollinger, E.K.1
  • 6
    • 0003216337 scopus 로고
    • Cliff swallow (Hirundo pyrrhonota). Number 149
    • A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and The American Ornitholigists' Union, Washington, D.C., USA
    • BROWN, C. R., AND M. B. BROWN. 1995. Cliff swallow (Hirundo pyrrhonota). Number 149 in A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The birds of North America. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and The American Ornitholigists' Union, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1995) The Birds of North America
    • Brown, C.R.1    Brown, M.B.2
  • 7
    • 0028183465 scopus 로고
    • Avian nest density and success in grassed waterways in Iowa rowcrop fields
    • BRYAN, G. G. 1994. Avian nest density and success in grassed waterways in Iowa rowcrop fields. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22:583-592.
    • (1994) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 583-592
    • Bryan, G.G.1
  • 8
    • 0002703109 scopus 로고
    • Bird abundance and species richness in grassed waterways in Iowa rowcrop fields
    • _, AND L. B. BEST. 1991. Bird abundance and species richness in grassed waterways in Iowa rowcrop fields. American Midland Naturalist 126:90-102.
    • (1991) American Midland Naturalist , vol.126 , pp. 90-102
    • Best, L.B.1
  • 10
    • 0028133933 scopus 로고
    • Nest density and nesting success of birds in roadsides adjacent to rowcrop fields
    • CAMP, M. 1994. Nest density and nesting success of birds in roadsides adjacent to rowcrop fields. American Midland Naturalist 131:347-358.
    • (1994) American Midland Naturalist , vol.131 , pp. 347-358
    • Camp, M.1
  • 11
    • 0027332046 scopus 로고
    • Bird abundance and species richness in roadsides adjacent to Iowa rowcrop fields
    • _, AND L. B. BEST. 1993. Bird abundance and species richness in roadsides adjacent to Iowa rowcrop fields. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21:315-325.
    • (1993) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 315-325
    • Best, L.B.1
  • 13
    • 0032220292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of artificial nests in CRP fields, native vegetation, and field borders in southwestern Montana
    • CLAWSON, M. R., AND J. J. ROTELLA. 1998. Success of artificial nests in CRP fields, native vegetation, and field borders in southwestern Montana. Journal of Field Ornithology 69:180-191.
    • (1998) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.69 , pp. 180-191
    • Clawson, M.R.1    Rotella, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0032077251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What cues do brown-headed cowbirds use to locate red-winged blackbird host nests?
    • CLOTFELTER, E. D. 1998. What cues do brown-headed cowbirds use to locate red-winged blackbird host nests? Animal Behaviour 55:1181-1189.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Clotfelter, E.D.1
  • 16
    • 0002444392 scopus 로고
    • A canopy-coverage method of vegetation analysis
    • DAUBENMIRE, R. K. 1959. A canopy-coverage method of vegetation analysis. Northwest Science 33:43-64.
    • (1959) Northwest Science , vol.33 , pp. 43-64
    • Daubenmire, R.K.1
  • 17
    • 0030619062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian use and vegetation characteristics of Conservation Reserve Program fields
    • DELISLE, J. M., AND J. A. SAVIDGE. 1997. Avian use and vegetation characteristics of Conservation Reserve Program fields. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:318-325.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 318-325
    • Delisle, J.M.1    Savidge, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0031284552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in local-scale edge effects: Mechanisms and landscape context
    • DONOVAN, T. M., P. W. JONES, E. M. ANNAND, AND F. R. THOMPSON, III. 1997. Variation in local-scale edge effects: mechanisms and landscape context. Ecology 78:2064-2075.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2064-2075
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Jones, P.W.2    Annand, E.M.3    Thompson III, F.R.4
  • 20
    • 0001321867 scopus 로고
    • Red-winged blackbirds and brown-headed cowbirds: Some aspects of a host-parasite relationship
    • FREEMAN, S., D. F. GORI, AND S. ROHWER. 1990. Red-winged blackbirds and brown-headed cowbirds: some aspects of a host-parasite relationship. Condor 92:336-340.
    • (1990) Condor , vol.92 , pp. 336-340
    • Freeman, S.1    Gori, D.F.2    Rohwer, S.3
  • 21
    • 0000425996 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by prairie raccoons during the waterfowl breeding season
    • FRITZELL, E. K. 1978. Habitat use by prairie raccoons during the waterfowl breeding season. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:118-127.
    • (1978) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.42 , pp. 118-127
    • Fritzell, E.K.1
  • 22
    • 0000933667 scopus 로고
    • Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in field-forest ecotones
    • GATES, J. E., AND L. W. GYSEL. 1978. Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in field-forest ecotones. Ecology 59:871-883.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 871-883
    • Gates, J.E.1    Gysel, L.W.2
  • 24
    • 77955060282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). Number 572
    • A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and The American Ornitholigists' Union, Washington, D.C., USA
    • GIUDICE, J. H., AND J. T. RATTI. 2001. Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). Number 572 in A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The birds of North America. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and The American Ornitholigists' Union, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2001) The Birds of North America
    • Giudice, J.H.1    Ratti, J.T.2
  • 26
    • 0032697652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of patch area and perimeter-area ratio to grassland breeding birds
    • HELZER, C. J., AND D. E. JELINSKI. 1999. The relative importance of patch area and perimeter-area ratio to grassland breeding birds. Ecological Applications 9:1448-1458.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 1448-1458
    • Helzer, C.J.1    Jelinski, D.E.2
  • 28
    • 0028176751 scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat fragmentation on midwestern grassland bird communities
    • HERKERT, J. R. 1994. The effects of habitat fragmentation on midwestern grassland bird communities. Ecological Applications 4:461-471.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 461-471
    • Herkert, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 0003979135 scopus 로고
    • Habitat establishment, enhancement, and management for forest and grassland birds in Illinois
    • Illinois Department of Conservation, Division of Natural Heritage, Springfield, USA
    • _, R. E. SZAFONI, V. M. KLEEN, AND J. E. SCHWEGMAN. 1993. Habitat establishment, enhancement, and management for forest and grassland birds in Illinois. Natural Heritage Technical Publication 1. Illinois Department of Conservation, Division of Natural Heritage, Springfield, USA.
    • (1993) Natural Heritage Technical Publication 1
    • Szafoni, R.E.1    Kleen, V.M.2    Schwegman, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 0032857531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator activity and predation on songbird nests on forest-field edges in east-central Illinois
    • HESKE, E. J., S. K. ROBINSON, AND J. D. BRAWN. 1999. Predator activity and predation on songbird nests on forest-field edges in east-central Illinois. Landscape Ecology 14:345-354.
    • (1999) Landscape Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 345-354
    • Heske, E.J.1    Robinson, S.K.2    Brawn, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0032911190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat on dickcissel abundance and nest success in Conservation Reserve Program fields in Kansas
    • HUGHES, J. P., R. J. ROBEL, K. E. KEMP, AND J. L. ZIMMERMAN. 1999. Effects of habitat on dickcissel abundance and nest success in Conservation Reserve Program fields in Kansas. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:523-529.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 523-529
    • Hughes, J.P.1    Robel, R.J.2    Kemp, K.E.3    Zimmerman, J.L.4
  • 32
    • 0035015018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird use of terraces in Iowa rowcrop fields
    • HULTQUIST, J. M., AND L. B. BEST. 2001. Bird use of terraces in Iowa rowcrop fields. American Midland Naturalist 145:275-287.
    • (2001) American Midland Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 275-287
    • Hultquist, J.M.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 34
    • 0000075740 scopus 로고
    • Estimating nest success: The Mayfield method and an alternative
    • JOHNSON, D. H. 1979. Estimating nest success: the Mayfield method and an alternative. Auk 96:651-661
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 651-661
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0025682433 scopus 로고
    • Nest predation and brood parasitism of tallgrass prairie birds
    • JOHNSON, R. G. 1990. Nest predation and brood parasitism of tallgrass prairie birds. Journal of Wildlife Management 54:106-111.
    • (1990) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.54 , pp. 106-111
    • Johnson, R.G.1
  • 36
    • 0000936128 scopus 로고
    • Assessing habitat quality for birds nesting in fragmented tallgrass prairies
    • J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, editors. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, USA
    • _, AND S. A. TEMPLE. 1986. Assessing habitat quality for birds nesting in fragmented tallgrass prairies. Pages 245-249 in J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, editors. Modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, USA.
    • (1986) Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates , pp. 245-249
    • Temple, A.S.A.1
  • 38
    • 0029510190 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Conservation Reserve Program on wildlife in southeast Nebraska
    • KING, J. W., AND J. A. SAVIDGE. 1995. Effects of the Conservation Reserve Program on wildlife in southeast Nebraska. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:377-385.
    • (1995) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 377-385
    • King, J.W.1    Savidge, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 0001256950 scopus 로고
    • The effects of severe hedge cutting on a breeding bird population
    • LACK, P. C. 1987. The effects of severe hedge cutting on a breeding bird population. Bird Study 34:139-146.
    • (1987) Bird Study , vol.34 , pp. 139-146
    • Lack, P.C.1
  • 40
    • 0038814738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects, predator movements, and the travel-lane paradox
    • LARIVIÈRE, S. 2003. Edge effects, predator movements, and the travel-lane paradox. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:315-320.
    • (2003) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 315-320
    • Larivière, S.1
  • 41
    • 0032311196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and sediment removal by switchgrass and cool-season filter strips in central Iowa, USA
    • LEE, K-H., T. M. ISENHART, R. C. SCHULTZ, AND S. K. MICKELSON. 1999. Nutrient and sediment removal by switchgrass and cool-season filter strips in central Iowa, USA. Agroforestry Systems 44:121-132.
    • (1999) Agroforestry Systems , vol.44 , pp. 121-132
    • Lee, K.-H.1    Isenhart, T.M.2    Schultz, R.C.3    Mickelson, S.K.4
  • 43
    • 0033464262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated rates of predation on artificial nests in linear strips of habitat
    • MAJOR, R. E., F. J. CHRISTIE, G. GOWING, AND T. J. IVISON. 1999. Elevated rates of predation on artificial nests in linear strips of habitat. Journal of Field Ornithology 70:351-364.
    • (1999) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.70 , pp. 351-364
    • Major, R.E.1    Christie, F.J.2    Gowing, G.3    Ivison, T.J.4
  • 44
    • 0000858171 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions for calculating nest success
    • MAYFIELD, H. F. 1975. Suggestions for calculating nest success. Wilson Bulletin 87:456-466.
    • (1975) Wilson Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 456-466
    • Mayfield, H.F.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0035143184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland bird conservation: CP1 vs. CP2 plantings in Conservation Reserve Program fields in Missouri
    • _, L. W. BURGER, JR., AND E. W. KURZEJESKI. 2001. Grassland bird conservation: CP1 vs. CP2 plantings in Conservation Reserve Program fields in Missouri. American Midland Naturalist 145:1-17.
    • (2001) American Midland Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 1-17
    • Burger Jr., L.W.1    Kurzejeski, E.W.2
  • 48
    • 18044381016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwest Regional Climate Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA
    • MIDWEST REGIONAL CLIMATE CENTER. 2003. Climate summary for Washington, Iowa. Midwest Regional Climate Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
    • (2003) Climate Summary for Washington, Iowa
  • 49
    • 0030477317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Conservation Reserve Program field age on avian relative abundance, diversity, and productivity
    • MILLENBAH, K. F., S. R. WINTERSTEIN, H. CAMPA, III, L. T. FURROW, AND R. B. MINNIS. 1996. Effects of Conservation Reserve Program field age on avian relative abundance, diversity, and productivity. Wilson Bulletin 108:760-770.
    • (1996) Wilson Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 760-770
    • Millenbah, K.F.1    Winterstein, S.R.2    Campa III, H.3    Furrow, L.T.4    Minnis, R.B.5
  • 52
    • 0042815001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term bird response to harvesting switchgrass for biomass in Iowa
    • MURRAY, L. D., AND L. B. BEST. 2003. Short-term bird response to harvesting switchgrass for biomass in Iowa. Journal of Wildlife Management 67:611-621.
    • (2003) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.67 , pp. 611-621
    • Murray, L.D.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 55
    • 0001380134 scopus 로고
    • Nest-searching behavior in the brown-headed cowbird
    • NORMAN, R. F., AND R. J. ROBERTSON. 1975. Nest-searching behavior in the brown-headed cowbird. Auk 92:610-611.
    • (1975) Auk , vol.92 , pp. 610-611
    • Norman, R.F.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0000573831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat relations and breeding biology of grassland birds in New York
    • NORMENT, C. J., C. D. ARDIZZONE, AND K. HARTMAN. 1999. Habitat relations and breeding biology of grassland birds in New York. Studies in Avian Biology 19:112-121.
    • (1999) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.19 , pp. 112-121
    • Norment, C.J.1    Ardizzone, C.D.2    Hartman, K.3
  • 57
    • 0030316510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on artificial duck nests in a fragmented prairie landscape
    • PASITSCHNIAK-ARTS, M., AND F. MESSIER. 1996. Predation on artificial duck nests in a fragmented prairie landscape. Ecoscience 3:436-441.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 436-441
    • Pasitschniak-Arts, M.1    Messier, F.2
  • 58
    • 0030019009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird abundance and nesting success in Iowa CRP fields: The importance of vegetation structure and composition
    • PATTERSON, M. P., AND L. B. BEST. 1996. Bird abundance and nesting success in Iowa CRP fields: the importance of vegetation structure and composition. American Midland Naturalist 135:153-167.
    • (1996) American Midland Naturalist , vol.135 , pp. 153-167
    • Patterson, M.P.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 60
    • 0003638714 scopus 로고
    • University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, USA
    • PRIOR, J. C. 1991. Landforms of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, USA.
    • (1991) Landforms of Iowa
    • Prior, J.C.1
  • 61
    • 0000690049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland birds associated with agricultural riparian practices in southwestern Wisconsin
    • RENFREW, R. B., AND C. A. RIBIC. 2001. Grassland birds associated with agricultural riparian practices in southwestern Wisconsin. Journal of Range Management 54:546-552.
    • (2001) Journal of Range Management , vol.54 , pp. 546-552
    • Renfrew, R.B.1    Ribic, C.A.2
  • 62
    • 0001738539 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between visual obstruction measurements and weight of grassland vegetation
    • ROBEL, R. J., J. N. BRIGGS, A. D. DAYTON, AND L. C. HULBERT. 1970. Relationships between visual obstruction measurements and weight of grassland vegetation. Journal of Range Management 23:295-297.
    • (1970) Journal of Range Management , vol.23 , pp. 295-297
    • Robel, R.J.1    Briggs, J.N.2    Dayton, A.D.3    Hulbert, L.C.4
  • 64
    • 0020918830 scopus 로고
    • Breeding ecology of vesper sparrows in corn and soybean fields
    • RODENHOUSE, N. L., AND L. B. BEST. 1983. Breeding ecology of vesper sparrows in corn and soybean fields. American Midland Naturalist 110:265-275.
    • (1983) American Midland Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 265-275
    • Rodenhouse, N.L.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 65
    • 0343204763 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperate agriculture on neotropical migrant landbirds
    • D. M. Finch and P. W. Stangel, editors. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds
    • _, R. J. O'CONNOR, AND E. K. BOLLINGER. 1993. Effects of temperate agriculture on neotropical migrant landbirds. Pages 280-295 in D. M. Finch and P. W. Stangel, editors. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-229.
    • (1993) U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-229 , pp. 280-295
    • O'Connor, R.J.1    Bollinger, E.K.2
  • 67
    • 0041818963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS INSTITUTE. 1999. SAS online document, version 8. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1999) SAS Online Document, Version 8
  • 68
    • 0000746134 scopus 로고
    • Generalized procedures for testing hypotheses about survival or recovery rates
    • SAUER, J. R., AND B. K. WILLIAMS. 1989. Generalized procedures for testing hypotheses about survival or recovery rates. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:137-142.
    • (1989) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.53 , pp. 137-142
    • Sauer, J.R.1    Williams, B.K.2
  • 69
    • 0030429640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management responses of three species of declining sparrows in tallgrass prairie
    • SWENGEL, S. R. 1996. Management responses of three species of declining sparrows in tallgrass prairie. Bird Conservation International 6:241-253.
    • (1996) Bird Conservation International , vol.6 , pp. 241-253
    • Swengel, S.R.1
  • 70
    • 0038709511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation of songbird nests differs by predator and between field and forest habitats
    • THOMPSON, F. R., III, AND D. E. BURHANS. 2003. Predation of songbird nests differs by predator and between field and forest habitats. Journal of Wildlife Management 67:408-416.
    • (2003) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.67 , pp. 408-416
    • Thompson III, F.R.1    Burhans, D.E.2
  • 73
    • 0029660360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on artificial nests in forested riparian buffer strips
    • VANDER HAEGEN, W. M., AND R. M. DEGRAAF. 1996. Predation on artificial nests in forested riparian buffer strips. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:542-550.
    • (1996) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.60 , pp. 542-550
    • Vander Haegen, W.M.1    DeGraaf, R.M.2
  • 74
    • 0028179787 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural land use and grassland habitat in Illinois: Future shock for midwestern birds?
    • WALK, J. W. 1994. Agricultural land use and grassland habitat in Illinois: future shock for midwestern birds? Conservation Biology 8:147-156.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 147-156
    • Walk, J.W.1
  • 75
    • 0033042080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat area on the occurrence of grassland birds in Illinois
    • _, AND R. E. WARNER. 1999. Effects of habitat area on the occurrence of grassland birds in Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 141:339-344.
    • (1999) American Midland Naturalist , vol.141 , pp. 339-344
    • Warner, R.E.1
  • 76
    • 0000761444 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of grasshopper sparrow habitat
    • WHITMORE, R. C. 1981. Structural characteristics of grasshopper sparrow habitat. Journal of Wildlife Management 45:811-814.
    • (1981) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.45 , pp. 811-814
    • Whitmore, R.C.1
  • 77
    • 0032715107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of area-sensitivity in grassland-nesting birds
    • WINTER, M., AND J. FAABORG. 1999. Patterns of area-sensitivity in grassland-nesting birds. Conservation Biology 13:1424-1436.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1424-1436
    • Winter, M.1    Faaborg, J.2
  • 78
    • 0034082885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for edge effects on multiple levels in tallgrass prairie
    • _, D. H. JOHNSON, AND J. FAABORG. 2000. Evidence for edge effects on multiple levels in tallgrass prairie. Condor 102:256-266.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 256-266
    • Johnson, D.H.1    Faaborg, J.2
  • 80
    • 84989455765 scopus 로고
    • Changes in wildlife communities near edges
    • YAHNER, R. H. 1988. Changes in wildlife communities near edges. Conservation Biology 2:333-339.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 333-339
    • Yahner, R.H.1
  • 81
    • 0001197285 scopus 로고
    • The territory and its density dependent effect in Spiza americana
    • ZIMMERMAN, J. L. 1971. The territory and its density dependent effect in Spiza americana. Auk 88:591-612.
    • (1971) Auk , vol.88 , pp. 591-612
    • Zimmerman, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.