An overview of Calanus helgolandicus ecology in European waters

Progress in Oceanography

Volumn 65, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 1-53

  Bonnet, Delphine ^a   Richardson, Anthony ^b   Harris, Roger ^a   Hirst, Andrew ^c   Beaugrand, Gregory ^d   Edwards, Martin ^b   Ceballos, Sara ^e   Diekman, Rabea ^f   López Urrutia, Angel ^g   Valdes, Luis ^g   Carlotti, François ^h   Molinero, Juan Carlos ^d   Weikert, Horst ⁱ   Greve, Wulf ^j   Lucic, Davor ^k   Albaina, Aitor ^l   Yahia, Nejib Daly ^m   Umani, Serena Fonda ⁿ   Miranda, Ana ^o   Dos Santos, Antonina ^p   Cook, Kathryn ^q   Robinson, Susan ^q   Fernandez De Puelles, Marie Luz ^g   more..

^a PLYMOUTH MARINE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^b THE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^c BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

^d Laboratoire d Océanologie et de Géosciences   (France)

^e UNIVERSITY OF OVIEDO   (Spain)

^f GEOMAR HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR OCEAN RESEARCH KIEL   (Germany)

^g INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE OCEANOGRAFÍA   (Spain)

^h STATION MARINE D ENDOUME   (France)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^j SENCKENBERG RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Germany)

^k INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY AND FISHERIES   (Croatia)

^l MARINE RESEARCH DIVISION   (Spain)

^m UNIVERSITY OF CARTHAGE   (Tunisia)

ⁿ Laboratorio di Biologia Marina   (Italy)

^o Instituto Español de Oceanografía   (Spain)

^p INSTITUTO PORTUGUÊS DO MAR E DA ATMOSFERA   (Portugal)

^q MARINE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

more..

Author keywords

Abundance; Calanus helgolandicus; Copepod; Distribution; Europe; Phenology; Time series

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DATA REDUCTION; ECOLOGY; MARINE BIOLOGY; POPULATION STATISTICS; WATER;

COASTAL ENVIRONMENT; DATA SYNTHESIS; HELGOLANDICUS; MESOZOOPLANKTON;

OCEANOGRAPHY;

BIOLOGY; ECOLOGY; ZOOPLANKTON;

CALANUS FINMARCHICUS; CALANUS HELGOLANDICUS; COPEPODA;

EID: 18044384669     PISSN: 00796611     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02.002     Document Type: Review

References (204)

1. I. Ambar, and M.R. Howe Observations of the Mediterranean outflow. I - Mixing the Mediterranean outflow Deep-Sea Research 26 1979 535 554
2. V. Andersen, A. Gubanova, P. Nival, and T. Ruellet Zooplankton community during the transition from spring bloom to oligotrophy in the open NW Mediterranean and effects of wind events. 2. Vertical distribution and migration Journal of Plankton Research 23 2001 243 261
3. Bagøien, E. (1999). Predatory impact of invertebrates and fish on overwintering Calanus. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Norway, unpublished
4. E. Bagøien, S. Kaartvedt, and S. Øverås Seasonal vertical migrations of Calanus spp. in Oslofjorden Sarsia 85 2000 299 311
5. E. Bagøien, S. Kaartvedt, D.L. Aksnes, and K. Eiane Vertical distribution and mortality of overwintering Calanus Limnology and Oceanography 46 6 2001 1494 1510
6. S. Ban, C. Burns, J. Castel, Y. Chaudron, E. Christou, and R. Escribano The paradox of diatom-copepod interactions Marine Ecology Progress Series 157 1997 287 293
7. F.T. Banner, M.B. Collins, and K.S. Massie The north-west European shelf seas: the sea bed and the sea in motion. II-Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resources 1980 Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company pp.467-493
8. R. Barnard, S.D. Batten, G. Beaugrand, C. Buckland, D.V.P. Conway, and M. Edwards Continuous Plankton Records: Plankton Atlas of the North Atlantic Ocean (1958-1999). II - Biogeographical charts Marine Ecology Progress Series Supplement 2004 11 75
9. S.D. Batten, A.W. Walne, M. Edwards, and S.B. Groom Phytoplankton biomass from continuous plankton recorder data: an assessment of the phytoplankton colour index Journal of Plankton Research 25 7 2003 697 702
10. B. Bautista, R.P. Harris, V. Rodriguez, and F. Guerrero Temporal variability in copepod fecundity during two different spring bloom periods in coastal waters off Plymouth (SW England) Journal of Plankton Research 16 1994 1367 1377
11. G. Beaugrand, P.C. Reid, F. Ibanez, J.A. Lindley, and M. Edwards Reorganisation of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate Science 296 2002 1692 1694
12. G. Beaugrand, and P.C. Reid Long-term changes in phytoplankton, zooplankton and salmon related to climate Global Change Biology 9 2003 1 17
13. G. Beaugrand, K.M. Brander, J.A. Lindley, S. Souissi, and P.C. Reid Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea Nature 426 2003 661 664
14. Begler, C., Karsten, G., Süling, J., & Lappe, F. (1999). Report on CTD measurements. In W. Hieke, Ch. Hemleben, P. Linke, M. Türkay & H. Weikert (Eds.), Mittelmeer 1997/98, Cruise No. 40, 28 October 1997-10 February 1998. METEOR-Berichte, Universität Hamburg, 99-2 (pp. 136-144)
15. A. Bergamasco, T. Oguz, and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli Modelling dense water mass formation and winter circulation in the northern and central Adriatic Sea Journal of Marine Systems 20 1999 279 300
16. U. Berggreen, B. Hansen, and T. Kiørboe Food size spectra, ingestion and growth of the copepod Acartia tonsa during development: implications for determination of copepod production Marine Biology 99 3 1988 341 352
17. D. Bonnet, J. Titelman, and R. Harris Calanus the cannibal Journal of Plankton Research 26 2004 937 948
18. J. Boucher Localization of zooplankton populations in the Ligurian marine front: role of ontogenic migration Deep-Sea Research 31 5 1984 469 484
19. A. Bucklin, B.W. Frost, and T.D. Kocher Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda) Marine Biology 121 1995 655 664
20. A. Bucklin, and T.D. Kocher Source regions for recruitment of Calanus finmarchicus to Georges Bank: evidence from molecular population genetic analysis of mtDNA Deep-Sea Research 43 1996 1665 1681
21. A. Bucklin, R. Sundt, and G. Dahle Population genetics of Calanus finmarchicus in the North Atlantic Ophelia 54 1996 285 310
22. A. Bucklin, M. Guarnieri, R.S. Hill, A.M. Bentley, and S. Kaartvedt Taxonomic and systematic assessment of planktonic copepods using mitochondrial COI sequence variation and competitive, species-specific PCR Hydrobiologia 401 1999 239 254
23. A. Bucklin, O.S. Astthorsson, A. Gislason, D.L. Allen, S.B. Smolenack, and P.H. Wiebe Population genetic variation of Calanus finmarchicus in Icelandic waters. Preliminary evidence of genetic differences between Atlantic and Arctic populations ICES Journal of Marine Science 57 2000 1592 1604
24. A.J. Bunker, and A.G. Hirst Fecundity of marine planktonic copepods: global rates and patterns in relation to chlorophyll a, temperature and body weight Marine Ecology Progress Series 279 2004 161 181
25. R.W. Campbell Reply to Horizons article "Some ideas about the role of lipids in the life cycle of Calanus finmarchicus " Irigoien (2004): I Journal of Plankton Research 26 2004 979 980
26. V. Cardin, and M. Celio Cluster analysis as a statistical method for identification of the water bodies present in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea) Bolletin Geof Teor Appli 38 1-2 1997 119 135
27. F. Carlotti A realistic physical-biological model for Calanus finmarchicus in the North Atlantic. A conceptual approach Ophelia 44 1-3 1996 47 58
28. F. Carlotti, and K.U. Wolf A Lagrangian model of Calanus finmarchicus coupled with a 1-D ecosystem model Fisheries Oceanography 7 3/4 1998 191 204
29. F. Carlotti, J. Giske, and F. Werner Modelling zooplankton dynamics R.P. Harris P. Wiebe J. Lenz H.R. Skjoldal M. Huntley ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual 2000 Academic Press 571 667
30. F. Carlotti, and H.-J. Hirche Growth and egg production of female Calanus finmarchicus: an individual-based physiological model and experimental validation Marine Ecology Progress Series 149 1997 91 104
31. F. Carlotti, and G. Radach Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton and Calanus finmarchicus in the North Sea as revealed by a coupled one dimensional model Limnology and Oceanography 41 1996 522 539
32. F. Carlotti, and K.U. Wolf A Lagrangian ensemble model of Calanus finmarchicus coupled with a 1-D ecosystem model Fisheries Oceanography 7 3-4 1996 191 204
33. S. Ceballos, J.A. Cabal, and F. Álvarez-Marqués Reproductive strategy of Calanoides carinatus and Calanus helgolandicus during a summer upwelling event off NW Spain Marine Biology 145 2004 739 750
34. K.R. Clarke, and R.M. Warwick Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation 1994 Natural Environmental Research Council UK
35. G. Champalbert Characteristics of zooplankton standing stock and communities in the western Mediterranean Sea: relations to hydrology Scientia Marina 60 2 1996 97 113
36. J.M. Colebrook Variability in the distributions and abundance of the plankton Special Publication of the International Commission of North West Atlantic Fisheries 8 1972 167 186
37. J.M. Colebrook Continuous plankton records: seasonal variations in the distribution and abundance of plankton in the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea Journal of Plankton Research 4 1982 435 462
38. J.M. Colebrook Continuous Plankton Records: over-wintering and annual fluctuations in the abundance of zooplankton Marine Biology 84 1985 261 265
39. R.J. Conover Comparative life histories in the genera Calanus and Neocalanus in high latitudes of the northern hemisphere Hydrobiologia 167-168 1988 127 142
40. S. Coombs, R. Harris, I. Perry, and J. Alheit GLOBEC special issue Fisheries Oceanography 7 3/4 1998 175 390
41. C.J. Corkett Development rate of copepod eggs in the genus Calanus Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 10 1972 171 175
42. C.J. Corkett, I.A. McLaren, and J.M. Sevigny The rearing of the marine calanoid copepods Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), C. glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Krøyer with comment on the equiproportional rule Syllogeus 58 1986 539 546
43. S. Diel, and C.M. Klein Breteler Growth and development of Calanus spp. (Copepoda) during spring phytoplankton succession in the North Sea Marine Biology 91 1986 85 92
44. N.M. Dowidar, and A.M. El-Maghraby The neritic zooplankton of the south eastern Mediterranean at Alexandria United Arab Republic, Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries Bulletin 1 1970 227 273
45. Edinburgh Oceanographic Laboratory. (1973). Continuous plankton records 1948-1956: a plankton atlas of the north Atlantic and the North Sea. Bulletin of Marine Ecology, 7, 1-174
46. E. Edwards, and A. Richardson Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch Nature 430 2004 881 884
47. K. Eiane, and M.D. Ohman Stage-specific mortality of Calanus finmarchicus, Pseudocalanus elongatus and Oithona similis on Fladen Ground, North Sea, during a spring bloom Marine Ecology Progress Series 268 2004 183 193
48. E. Fernandez, and A. Bode Seasonal patterns of primary production in the central Cantabrian Sea (Bay of Biscay) Scientia Marina 55 1991 629 636
49. M.L. Fernández de Puelles, J.M. Pinot, and J. Valencia Seasonal and interannual variability of zooplankton community in waters off Mallorca Island (Balearic Sea, Western Mediterranean): 1994-1999 Oceanologica Acta 26 2003 673 686
50. M.L. Fernández de Puelles, J. Valencia, and L. Vicente Zooplankton variability and climate anomalies from 1994 to 2001 in the Balearic Sea (Western Mediterranean) ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 61 2004 492 500
51. Ø Fiksen, Ø Varpe, and S. Kaartvedt Reply to Horizons article "Some ideas about the role of lipids in the life cycle of Calanus finmarchicus " Irigoien (2004): II Journal of Plankton Research 26 2004 980
52. A. Fleminger, and K. Hulsemann Geographical range and taxonomic divergence in North Atlantic Calanus (C. helgolandicus, C. finmarchicus and C. glacialis) Marine Biology 40 1977 233 248
53. A. Fleminger, and K. Hulsemann Geographical variation in Calanus helgolandicus s.l. (Copepoda, Calanoida) and evidence of recent speciation of the Black Sea population Biological Oceanography 5 1987 43 81
54. J. Font, J. Salat, and J. Tintore Permanent features of the circulation in the Catalan Sea Oceanologica Acta 9 1988 51 57
55. J.M. Fromentin, and B. Planque Calanus and environment in the eastern North Atlantic. II. Influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on C. finmarchicus and C. helgolandicus Marine Ecology Progress Series 134 1996 101 109
56. B.W. Frost Calanus marshallae, a new species of calanoid copepod closely allied to the sibling species C. finmarchicus and C. glacialis Marine Biology 26 1974 77 99
57. M.L. Furnestin Aspects of the zoogeography of the Mediterranean plankton S. van der Spoel A.C. Pierrot-Bults Zoogeography and diversity of plankton 1979 Halsted Press (Wiley) New York 191 253
58. E. García, J. Tintoré, J.M. Pinot, J. Font, and M. Manriquez Surface circulation and dynamics of the Balearic Sea. Seasonal and interannual variability of the Western Mediterranean Sea Coastal and Estuarine Studies 46 1994 73 91
59. E. Gaard, and J. Reinert Pelagic cod and haddock juveniles on the Faeroe plateau: distribution, diets and feeding habitats 1994-1996 Sarsia 87 3 2002 193 206
60. B. Gasser, G. Payet, J. Sardou, and P. Nival Community structure of mesopelagic copepods (>500 μm) in the Ligurian Sea (Western Mediterranean) Journal of Marine Systems 15 1-4 1998 511 522
61. R.R. Gatten, E.D.S. Corner, C.C. Kilvington, and J.R. Sargent A seasonal survey of the lipids in Calanus helgolandicus Claus from the English Channel E. Naylor R.G. Hartnoll Cyclic phenomena in plants and animals 1979 Pergamon Press Oxford 275 284
62. R. Gaudy Contribution à l'étude du cycle biologique des copépodes pélagiques du Golfe de Marseille. II. Etude du cycle biologique de quelques espèces caractéristiques Tethys 4 1972 175 242
63. R. Gaudy Features and peculiarities of zooplankton communities from the western Mediterranean M. Moraitou-Apostolopoulou V. Kiortsis Mediterranean marine ecosystems 1985 Plenum Press New-York 279 301
64. A. Gislason, and O.S. Astthorsson The food of Norwegian spring-spawning herring in the western Norwegian Sea in relation to the annual cycle of zooplankton Sarsia 87 3 2002 236 247
65. R.J. Gowen, M. Dickey-Collas, and G.M. Cullough The occurrence of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) and Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) in the western Irish Sea Journal of Plankton Research 19 8 1997 1175 1182
66. E.P. Green, R.P. Harris, and A. Duncan The naupliar development of marine calanoid copepods under high and low food conditions Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan Special Volume 1991 347 362
67. E.P. Green, R.P. Harris, and A. Duncan The production and ingestion of faecal pellets by nauplii of marine calanoid copepods Journal of Plankton Research 14 1992 1631 1643
68. E.P. Green, R.P. Harris, and A. Duncan The seasonal abundance of the copepodite stages of Calanus helgolandicus and Pseudocalanus elongatus off Plymouth Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 73 1993 109 122
69. W. Greve Mutual predation causes bifurcations in pelagic ecosystems: the simulation model PLITCH (PLanktonic swITCH), experimental tests and theory ICES Journal of Marine Science 52 1995 505 510
70. W. Greve Aquatic plants and animals M.D. Schwartz Phenology: An integrative environmental science 2003 Kluwer Netherlands 385 403
71. W. Greve, F. Reiners, J. Nast, and S. Hoffmann Helgoland Roads meso- and macrozooplankton time-series 1974 to 2004: lessons from 30 years of single spot, high frequency sampling at the only off-shore island of the North Sea Helgoland Marine Research 58 2004 274 288
72. C. Guisande, and R.P. Harris Effect of total organic content of eggs on hatching success and naupliar survival in the copepod Calanus helgolandicus Limnology and Oceanography 40 1995 476 482
73. Y. Halim Marine biological studies in Egyptian Mediterranean waters: a review Acta Adriatica 18 1976 31 38
74. C. Halsband Temperature impact on reproduction and development of congeneric calanoid copepods - A key to distribution patterns (p. 140) 2001 University Carl von Ossietzky of Oldenburg Germany and Université Pierre et Marie Curie VI France
75. C. Halsband-Lenk, H.J. Hirche, and F. Carlotti Temperature effects on reproduction and development of congener copepod populations Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 271 2002 121 153
76. C. Halsband-Lenk, F. Carlotti, and W. Greve Life strategies of calanoid congeners in two different climate regimes: a comparison ICES Journal of Marine Science 61 2004 709 720
77. B.W. Hansen, T. Marker, P. Andreassen, E. Arashkewich, F. Carlotti, P. Lindeque, K.S. Tande, and M. Wagner Differences in life-cycle traits of Calanus finmarchicus originating from 60°N and 69°N, when reared in mesocosms at 69°N Marine Biology 142 2003 877 893
78. R.P. Harris Feeding ecology of Calanus Ophelia 44 1996 85 109
79. R.P. Harris, P.H. Wiebe, J. Lenz, H.R. Skjoldal, and M. Huntley ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual 2000 Academic Press London and New York
80. R. Haynes, and E.D. Barton A poleward flow along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula Journal of Geophysical Research 95 1990 1425 1441
81. G.C. Hays, and J.A. Lindley Estimating chlorophyll a abundance from the "phytoplankton colour" recorded by the Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey: validation with simultaneous fluorometry Journal of Plankton Research 16 1 1994 23 34
82. M.R. Heath The ascent migration of Calanus finmarchicus from overwintering depths in the Faroe-Shetland Channel Fisheries Oceanography 8 1 1999 84 99
83. M. Heath, W. Robertson, J. Mardaljevic, and W.S.G. Gurney Modelling the population dynamics of Calanus in the Fair Isle current off northern Scotland Journal of Sea Research 38 3-4 1997 381 412
84. M.R. Heath, and S.H. Jónasdóttir Distribution and abundance of overwintering Calanus finmarchicus in the Faroe-Shetland Channel Fisheries Oceanography 8 Suppl. 1 1999 40 60
85. M.R. Heath, J. Dunn, J.G. Fraser, S.J. Hay, and H. Madden Field calibration of the Optical Plankton Counter with respect to Calanus finmarchicus Fisheries Oceanography 8 Suppl. 1 1999 13 24
86. M.R. Heath, J.O. Backhaus, K. Richardson, E. Mckenzie, D. Slagstad, and D. Beare Climate fluctuations and the spring invasion of the North Sea by Calanus finmarchicus Fisheries Oceanography 8 Suppl. 1 1999 163 176
87. M.R. Heath, P.R. Boyle, SA. Gislason, W.S.C. Gurney, S.J. Hay, and E.J.H. Head Comparative ecology of over-wintering Calanus finmarchicus in the northern North Atlantic and implications for life-cycle patterns ICES Journal of Marine Science 61 2004 698 708
88. W.A. Herdman Spolia Runiana - III. The distribution of certain diatoms and copepoda throughout the year in the Irish Sea. Linnean Journal of Zoology 34 1918 95 126
89. R.S. Hill, L.D. Allen, and A. Bucklin Multiplexed species-specific PCR protocol to discriminate four North Atlantic Calanus species, with an mtCOI gene tree for ten Calanus species Marine Biology 139 2001 279 287
90. H.J. Hirche Overwintering of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus Marine Ecology Progress Series 11 1983 281 290
91. H.J. Hirche Seasonal distribution of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) and C. helgolandicus (Claus) in a Swedish fjord Crustaceana 7 Supplement 1984 233 241
92. H.J. Hirche Egg production of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis: laboratory experiments Marine Biology 103 1989 311 318
93. H.J. Hirche Egg production of Calanus finmarchicus at low temperature Marine Biology 106 1990 53 58
94. H.J. Hirche Diapause in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus - A review Ophelia 44 1996 129 143
95. P.M. Holligan, and D.S. Harbour The vertical distribution and succession of phytoplankton in the Western English Channel in 1975 and 1976 Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 57 1977 1075 1093
96. P.M. Holligan, R.P. Harris, R.C. Newell, D.S. Harbour, R.N. Head, E.A.S. Linley, and M.T. Lucas Vertical distribution and partitioning of organic carbon in mixed, frontal and stratified waters of the English Channel Marine Ecology Progress Series 14 1984 111 127
97. J. Hure, and B. Scotto di Carlo Comparazione tra lo zooplankton del Golfo di Napoli e dell' Adriatico meridionale presso Dubrovnik. I. Copepoda Pubblicazione dalla Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 36 1968 21 102 (in Italian)
98. J. Hure, and F. Krsinic Planktonic copepods of the Adriatic Sea Natura Croatia 7 Suppl. 1998 1 135
99. A. Ianora, M.G. Mazzocchi, and R. Grottoli Seasonal fluctuations in fecundity and hatching success in the planktonic copepod Centropages typicus Journal of Plankton Research 14 1992 1483 1494
100. A. Ianora, and S.A. Poulet Egg viability in the copepod Temora stylifera Limnology and Oceanography 38 1993 1615 1626
101. A. Ianora, S.A. Poulet, and A. Miralto A comparative study of the inhibitory effect of diatoms on the reproductive biology of the copepod Temora stylifera Marine Biology 121 1995 533 539
102. ICES Working Group on Zooplankton Ecology. (2002). Zooplankton monitoring results in the ICES area - Summary status report 2001/2002. 21pp
103. X. Irigoien Some ideas about the role of lipids in the life cycle of Calanus finmarchicus Journal of Plankton Research 26 2004 259 263
104. X. Irigoien, and R.P. Harris Interannual variability of Calanus helgolandicus in the English Channel Fisheries Oceanography 12 45 2003 317 326
105. X. Irigoien, D.V.P. Conway, and R.P. Harris Flexible diel vertical migration behaviour of zooplankton in the Irish Sea Marine Ecology Progress Series 267 2004 85 97
106. X. Irigoien, J. Titelman, R.P. Harris, D. Harbour, and C. Castellani Feeding of Calanus finmarchicus nauplii in the Irminger Sea Marine Ecology Progress Series 262 2003 193 200
107. X. Irigoien, R.N. Head, R.P. Harris, D. Cummings, D. Harbour, and B. Meyer-Harms Feeding selectivity and egg production of Calanus helgolandicus in the English Channel Limnology and Oceanography 45 1 2000 44 54
108. W.A. Jaschnov Comparative morphology of the species Calanus finmarchicus s.l Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 36 1 1957 191 198 (Translated from Russian by M. Melrose, Scottish Marine Biological Association, Oceanographic Laboratory, Edinburgh, 1959)
109. H-C. John, E. Mittelstaedt, and K. Schulz The boundary circulation along the European continental slope as transport vehicle for two calanoid copepods in the Bay of Biscay Oceanologica Acta 21 1998 307 318
110. I.R. Joint, and R. Williams Demands of the herbivore community on phytoplankton production in the Celtic Sea in August Marine Biology 87 1985 297 306
111. S.H. Jónasdóttir Effects of food quality on the reproductive success of Acartia tonsa and Acartia hudsonica: laboratory observations Marine Biology 121 1994 67 81
112. S.H. Jónasdóttir, and T. Kiørboe Copepod recruitment and food composition: Do diatoms affect hatching success? Marine Biology 125 1996 743 750
113. T. Kiørboe, and M. Sabatini Scaling of fecundity, growth and development in marine planktonic copepods Marine Ecology Progress Series 120 1995 285 298
114. G.S. Kleppel, and C.A. Burkhart Egg production and the nutritional environment of Acartia tonsa: the role of food quality in copepod nutrition ICES Journal of Marine Science 52 1995 297 304
115. Krause, M. (1978). Zur Vertikalverteilung des Makroplanktons in der südlichen Norwegischen See. Dissertation, University of Hamburg, unpublished (in German)
116. M. Laabir, S.A. Poulet, and A. Ianora Measuring production and viability of eggs in Calanus helgolandicus Journal of Plankton Research 17 1995 1125 1142
117. M. Laabir, S.A. Poulet, R.P. Harris, D.W. Pond, A. Cueff, R.N. Head, and A. Ianora Comparative study of the reproduction of Calanus helgolandicus in well-mixed and seasonally stratified waters of the western English Channel Journal of Plankton Research 20 1998 407 421
118. S. Lakkis Considerations on the distribution of pelagic copepods in the eastern Mediterranean off the coast of Lebanon Acta Adriatica 18 1976 41 52
119. A. Lavín, L. Valdes, J. Gil, and M. Moral Seasonal and inter-annual variability in properties of surface water off Santander, Bay of Biscay, 1991-1995 Oceanologica Acta 21 2 1998 179 190
120. A.J. Lee, and J.W. Ramster Atlas of the Seas around the British Isles Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London (UK) 1981 5
121. J. Le Ruyet-Person, C. Razouls, and S. Razouls Le Biologie comparée entre espèces vicariantes et communes de copépodes dans un écosystème néritique en Méditerranée et en Manche Vie et Milieu 25 1975 283 312
122. D. Liang, S. Uye, and T. Onbé Production and loss of eggs in the calanoid copepod Centropages abdominalis Sato in Fukuyama Harbor The Inland Sea of Japan. Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan 41 1994 131 142
123. P. Lindeque, R. Harris, M.B. Jones, and G. Smerdon Simple molecular method to distinguish the identity of Calanus species (Copepoda: Calanoida) at any developmental stage Marine Biology 133 1999 91 96
124. P. Lindeque, R. Harris, M.B. Jones, and G. Smerdon Distribution of Calanus spp. as determined using a genetic identification system Scientia Marina 68 1 2004 121 128
125. J.A. Lindley, and P.C. Reid Variations in abundance of Centropages typicus and Calanus helgolandicus in the North Sea: deviations from close relationships with temperature Marine Biology 141 2002 153 165
126. A. Longhurst Vertical distribution of zooplankton in relation to the eastern Pacific oxygen minimum Deep-Sea Research 14 1967 51 63
127. A. Longhurst, and R. Williams Carbon flux by seasonal vertical migrant copepods is a small number Journal of Plankton Research 14 1992 1495 1509
128. P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, B.B. Manca, M. Ribera d'Alcala, A. Theocharis, S. Brenner, G. Budillon, and E. Ózsoy The Eastern Mediterranean in the 80's and in the 90's: the big transition in the intermediate and deep circulations Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 29 1999 365 395
129. S.M. Marshall, A.G. Nicholls, and A.P. Orr On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. Part V - Seasonal distribution, size, weight and chemical composition in Loch Striven in 1933 and their relation to the phytoplankton Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 19 1934 793 828.
130. S.M. Marshall, and A.P. Orr The biology of a marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) 1955 Oliver and Boyd London
131. J.B.L. Matthews Calanus finmarchicus s.l. in the north Atlantic. The relationships between Calanus finmarchicus s.str., C. glacialis and C. helgolandicus Bulletins of Marine Ecology 6 1967 159 179
132. J.B.L. Matthews Continuous plankton records: the geographical and seasonal distribution of Calanus finmarchicus s.l. in the North Atlantic Bulletin of Marine Ecology 6 1969 251 273
133. J. Mauchline Some modern concepts in deep-sea pelagic studies patterns of growth in the different horizons J. Mauchline T. Nemoto Marine Biology, its accomplishment and future prospect 1991 Hokusen-sha Tokyo 107 130
134. J. Mauchline The biology of calanoid copepods J.H.S. Blaxter A.J. Southward P.A Tyler Advances in Marine Biology 1998 Academic Press 707
135. E.P. McClain, W.G. Pichel, and C.C. Walton Comparative performance of AVHRR-based multichannel sea surface temperature Journal of Geophysical Research 90 1985 11587 11601
136. I.A. McLaren Generation lengths of some temperate marine copepods: estimation prediction and implications Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35 1978 1330 1342
137. I.A. McLaren, C.J. Corkett, and E.J. Zillioux Temperature adaptation of copepod eggs from the Arctic to the tropics Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass 137 1969 486 493
138. B. Meyer-Harms, X. Irigoien, R.N. Head, and R.P. Harris Selective feeding on natural phytoplankton by Calanus finmarchicus before during and after the bloom in the Norwegian Sea Limnology and Oceanography 1997 1999 154 165
139. B. Meyer, X. Irigoien, M. Graeve, R.N. Head, and R.P. Harris Feeding rates and selectivity among nauplii, copepodites and adult females of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 56 2002 169 176
140. A. Miralto, G. Barone, G. Romano, S.A. Poulet, A. Ianora, G.L. Russo, I. Buttino, G. Mazzarella, M. Laabir, M. Cabrini, and M.G. Giacobbe The insiduous effect of diatoms on copepod reproduction Nature 402 1999 173 176
141. Molinero, J. C. (2003). Abundance variability of planktonic copepods in the Mediterranean Sea. Mechanisms and characteristic scales: the Centropages typicus case study. Ph.D. Thesis, Paris VI University, Paris, France, 200 pp, unpublished (in French)
142. M. Moraitou-Apostolopoulou The zooplankton communities of the eastern Mediterranean (Levantine Basin, Aegean Sea); influence of man-made factors. Mediterranean Marine Ecosystems, NATO Conference Series. 1 Ecology 8 1985 303 332
143. R.D.M. Nash, and A.J. Geffen Seasonal and interannual variation in abundance of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) and Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) in inshore waters (west coast of the Isle of Man) in the central Irish Sea Journal of Plankton Research 26 3 2004 265 273
144. A.G. Nicholls On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. III - Vertical distribution and diurnal migration in the Clyde-Sea area Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 19 1933 139 164
145. M.D. Ohman, and H.J. Hirche Density-dependent mortality in an oceanic copepod population Nature 412 2001 638 641
146. M.D. Ohman, J.A. Runge, E.G. Durbin, D.B. Field, and B. Niehoff On birth and death in the sea Hydrobiologia 480 2002 55 68
147. J.E. O'Reilly, S. Maritorena, B.G. Mitchell, D.A. Siegel, K.L. Carder, S.A. Garver, M. Kahru, and C. McClain Ocean color chlorophyll algorithms for SeaWiFS Journal of Geophysical Research 24 1998 937 953
148. O.J. Østvedt Zooplankton investigations from Weather Ship M in the Norwegian Sea, 1948-1949 Hvalrådets Skrifter 40 1955 1 93
149. I.M. Ovchinnikov Circulation in the surface and intermediate layers of the Mediterranean Okeanologija 6 1966 48 49 (in Russian)
150. R. Pasteur, V. Berdugo, and B. Kimor The abundance composition and seasonal distribution of epizooplankton in coastal and offshore waters of the eastern Mediterranean Acta Adriatica 18 1976 55 79
151. A. Peliz, T. Rosa, A.M.P. Santos, and J. Pissarra Fronts, jets and counter flows in the western Iberian upwelling system Journal of Marine Systems 35 1-2 2002 61 77
152. A. Peliz, J. Dubert, and D. Haidvogel Subinertial response of a density driven eastern boundary poleward current to wind forcing Journal of Physical Oceanography 33 8 2003 1633 1650
153. A. Peliz, J. Dubert, D. Haidvogel, and B. Cann Generation and unstable evolution of a density-driven Eastern poleward Current: the Iberian Poleward Current Journal of Geophysical Research 108 C8 2003
154. W.T. Peterson, C.B. Miller, and A. Hutchinson Zonation and maintenance of copepod populations in the Oregon upwelling zone Deep-Sea Research 26 1979 467 494
155. W.T. Peterson, and W.J. Kimmerer Processes controlling recruitment of the marine copepod Temora longicornis in Long Island Sound: egg production, egg mortality, and cohort survival rates Limnology and Oceanography 39 1994 1594 1605
156. R.D. Pingree, P.M. Holligan, and G.T. Mardell The effects of vertical stability on phytoplankton distributions in the summer on the northwest European shelf Deep Sea Research 25 1978 1011 1028
157. B. Planque, and J.M. Fromentin Calanus and environment in the eastern North Atlantic. I. Spatial and temporal patterns of C. finmarchicus and C. helgolandicus Marine Ecology Progress Series 134 1996 111 118
158. B. Planque, and J.C. Reid Predicting Calanus finmarchicus abundance from a climate signal Journal of Marine Biological Association UK 78 1998 1015 1018
159. D. Pond, R.P. Harris, R. Head, and D. Harbour Environmental and nutritional factors determining seasonal variability in the fecundity and egg viability of Calanus helgolandicus in coastal waters off Plymouth, UK Marine Ecology Progress Series 143 1996 45 63
160. S.A. Poulet, A. Ianora, A. Miralto, and L. Meijer Do diatoms arrest egg development in copepods? Marine Ecology Progress Series 111 1994 79 86
161. I. Puillat, I. Taupier-Letage, and C. Millot Algerian eddies lifetime can near 3 years Journal of Marine Systems 31 2002 245 259
162. C.B. Rees Continuous plankton records: the distribution of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) and its two forms in the North Sea, 1938-1939 Bulletins of Marine Ecology 2 1949 215 275
163. C.B. Rees Continuous Plankton Records: the distribution of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) in the North Sea and the north-eastern Atlantic, 1946-1953 Bulletin of Marine Ecology 4 1957 211 246
164. P.C. Reid, M. Edwards, G. Beaugrand, M. Skogen, and D. Stevens Periodic changes in the zooplankton of the North Sea during the twentieth century linked to oceanic inflow Fisheries Oceanography 12 2003 260 269
165. C. Rey, C. Carlotti, K. Tande, and B.H. Hygum Egg and faecal pellet production of Calanus finmarchicus females from controlled mesocosms and in situ populations: influence of age and feeding history Marine Ecology Progress Series 188 1999 133 148
166. C. Rey, R.P. Harris, X. Irigoien, R. Head, and F. Carlotti Influence of
167. C. Rey-Rassat, X. Irigoien, R. Harris, R. Head, and F. Carlotti Growth and development of Calanus helgolandicus reared in the laboratory Marine Ecology Progress Series 238 2002 125 138
168. C. Rey-Rassat, X. Irigoien, R. Harris, R. Head, and F. Carlotti Egg production rates of Calanus helgolandicus females reared in the laboratory: variability due to present and past feeding conditions Marine Ecology Progress Series 238 2002 139 151
169. C. Rey-Rassat, D. Bonnet, X. Irigoien, R. Harris, R.N. Head, and F. Carlotti Secondary production of Calanus helgolandicus in the Western English Channel Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 313 2004 29 46
170. A.J. Richardson, and H.M. Verheye Growth rates of copepods in the southern Benguela upwelling system: the interplay between body size and food Limnology and Oceanography 44 1999 382 392
171. A.J. Richardson, and D.S. Schoeman Climate impact on plankton ecosystems in the Northeast Atlantic Science 305 5690 2004 1609 1612
172. A.J. Richardson, E. John, X. Irigoien, R.P. Harris, and G.C. Hays How well does the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) sample zooplankton? A comparison with the Longhurst Hardy Plankton Recorder (LHPR) in the northeast Atlantic Deep-Sea Research I 51 2004 1283 1294
173. M. Ringuette, M. Castonguay, J.A. Runge, and F. Gregoire Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) recruitment fluctuations in relation to copepod production and juvenile growth Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 4 2002 646 656
174. D. Roemmich, and J. McGowan Climatic warming and the decline of zooplankton in the California Current Science 267 1995 1324 1326
175. Rose, M. (1933). Copépodes pélagiques. Faune de France, 26, Paris
176. Runge, J. A. (1985). Egg production rates of Calanus finmarchicus in the sea off Nova Scotia. In: W. Lampert (Ed.), Food limitation and the structure of zooplankton communities. Ergebnisse der Limnologie/Advances in limnology. Stuttgart, 21, 33-40
177. J.A. Runge Measurement of egg production rate of Calanus finmarchicus from preserved samples Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 44 1987 2009 2012
178. D.D. Sameoto, and A.W. Herman Life cycle and distribution of Calanus finmarchicus in deep basins on the Nova Scotia shelf and seasonal changes in Calanus spp Marine Ecology Progress Series 66 1990 225 237
179. N. Serra, and I. Ambar Eddy generation in the Mediterranean undercurrent Deep Sea Research II 49 2002 4225 4243
180. R.S. Shreeve, P. Ward, and A.W.A. Murray Moulting rates of Calanus helgolandicus: an intercomparison of experimental methods Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 224 1998 145 154
181. S. Stöhr, K. Schulz, and H.C. John Population structure and reproduction of Calanus helgolandicus (Copepoda Calanoida) along the Iberian and Moroccan slope Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 50 1996 457 475
182. K.S. Tande Ecological investigations on the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, northern Norway: generation cycles, and variations in body weight and body content of carbon and nitrogen related to overwintering and reproduction in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 62 1982 129 142
183. K.S. Tande, and C.B. Miller Population dynamics of Calanus in the North Atlantic: results from the Trans-Atlantic Study of Calanus finmarchicus ICES Journal of Marine Science 57 2000 1527
184. B.M. Thompson Growth and development of Pseudocalanus elongatus and Calanus sp. in the laboratory Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 62 1982 359 372
185. J. Titelman, and T. Kiørboe Predator avoidance by nauplii Marine Ecology Progress Series 247 2003 137 149
186. J.T. Turner, A. Ianora, F. Esposito, Y. Carotenuto, and A. Miralto Zooplankton feeding ecology: Does a diet of Phaeocystis support good copepod grazing, survival, egg production and egg hatching success? Journal of Plankton Research 24 11 2002 1185 1195
187. L. Valdés, and M. Moral Time-series analysis of copepod diversity and species richness in the southern Bay of Biscay off Santander, Spain, in relation to environmental conditions ICES Journal of Marine Science 55 1998 783 792
188. L. Valdés, M.T. Álvarez-Osorio, and M. Varela Relación entre la estructura de tallas y la biomasa del zooplancton nes'itico en la plataforma de la Coruña NO de (España) Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanográfica 6 1990 97 106 (in Spanish)
189. L. Valdés, M.T. Álvarez-Osorio, A. Lavín, M. Varela, and R. Carballo Ciclo anual de parámetros hidrográficos, nutrientes y plancton en la plataforma continental de la Coruña (NO España) Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanográfica 7 1991 91 138 (in Spanish)
190. H.M. Verheye, and J.G. Field Vertical distribution and diel vertical migration of Calanoides carinatus (Krøyer, 1849) developmental stages in the southern Benguela upwelling region Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 158 1 1992 123 140
191. Y. Vućetić Contribution à la connaissance de la biologie du copépode Calanus helgolandicus Claus dans l'Adriatique (distribution et densité de la population). Rapports et Procès verbaux des Réunions Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la mer Méditerranée 18 1965 419 424 (in French)
192. Y. Vućetić Quelques données sur la longueur des adultes de Calanus helgolandicus Claus provenant de Veliko Jezero (Ile de Mljet). Rapports et Procès verbaux des Réunions Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la mer Mé diterranée 18 1965 431 438 In French
193. Y. Vućetić On the biology of Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) from the Veliko Jezero i. Mljet Acta Adriatica 6 11 1966 1 91
194. M.V.M. Wafar, P. Le Corre, and J.L. Birrien Nutrients and primary production in permanently well-mixed temperate coastal waters Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 29 1983 489 500
195. H. Weikert, R. Koppelmann, and S. Wiegratz Evidence of episodic changes in deep-sea zooplankton abundance and composition in the Levantine Sea (Eastern Mediterranean) Journal of Marine Systems 30 2001 221 239
196. P.H. Wiebe, R.C. Beardsley, A. Bucklin, and D.G. Mountain Coupled biological and physical studies of plankton populations in the Georges Bank region and related North Atlantic GLOBEC study sites Deep-Sea Research II 48 2001 1 2
197. R. Williams Vertical distribution of Calanus finmarchicus and C. helgolandicus in relation to the development of the seasonal thermocline in the Celtic Sea Marine Biology 86 1985 145 149
198. R. Williams, and J.A. Lindley Plankton of the Fladen Ground during FLEX 76. I - Spring development of the plankton community Marine Biology 57 1980 73 78
199. R. Williams, and J.A. Lindley Plankton of the Fladen Ground during FLEX 76. I - Vertical distribution, population dynamics and production of Calanus finmarchicus (Crustacea: Copepoda) Marine Biology 60 1980 47 56
200. R. Williams, and D.V.P. Conway Population growth and vertical distribution of Calanus helgolandicus in the Celtic Sea Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 16 1982 185 194
201. R. Williams, and D.V.P. Conway Vertical distribution and seasonal and diurnal migration of Calanus helgolandicus in the Celtic Sea Marine Biology 79 1984 3 73
202. R. Williams, and D.V.P. Conway Vertical distribution and seasonal numerical abundance of the calanidae in oceanic waters to the south-west of the British Isles Hydrobiologia 167/168 1988 259 266
203. R. Williams, D.V.P. Conway, and H.G. Hunt The role of copepods in the planktonic ecosystems of mixed and stratified waters of the European shelf seas Hydrobiologia 292-293 1994 521 530
204. Zar, J. H. (1984). Biostatistical Analysis (2nd ed., p. 718). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall