메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 465-477

Coupling aggressive mass removal with microbial reductive dechlorination for remediation of DNAPL source zones: A review and assessment

Author keywords

Aquifer; Bioremediation; DNAPL; Innovative technologies; Microbial degradation; Physical chemical; Post treatment; Reductive dechlorination; Remediation; Source zone

Indexed keywords

ETHYLENE; GROUND WATER;

EID: 18044368353     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.6932     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (192)
  • 1
    • 0006886368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AATDF. Houston, TX:Advanced Applied Technology Demonstration Facility, Rice University
    • AATDF. 1997. Technology Practices Manual for Surfactants and Cosolvents. Houston, TX:Advanced Applied Technology Demonstration Facility, Rice University.
    • (1997) Technology Practices Manual for Surfactants and Cosolvents
  • 2
    • 0025120326 scopus 로고
    • Volatile contaminants of drinking water
    • [Editorial]
    • Abelson PH. 1990. Volatile contaminants of drinking water [Editorial]. Science 247:141.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 141
    • Abelson, P.H.1
  • 3
    • 20144368089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot-scale demonstration of surfactant-enhanced PCE solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 1. site characterization and test design
    • [doi: 10.1021/es0495819]
    • Abriola LM, Drummond CD, Hahn EJ, Hayes KF, Kibbey TCG, Lemke LD, et al. 2005. Pilot-scale demonstration of surfactant-enhanced PCE solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 1. site characterization and test design. Environ Sci Technol [doi: 10.1021/es0495819].
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol.
    • Abriola, L.M.1    Drummond, C.D.2    Hahn, E.J.3    Hayes, K.F.4    Kibbey, T.C.G.5    Lemke, L.D.6
  • 4
    • 1842728715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux and product ditribution during biological treatment of tetrachloroethene dense non-aqueous-phase liquid
    • Adamson DT, Lyon DY, Hughes JB. 2004. Flux and product ditribution during biological treatment of tetrachloroethene dense non-aqueous-phase liquid. Environ Sci Technol 38:2021-2028.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 2021-2028
    • Adamson, D.T.1    Lyon, D.Y.2    Hughes, JB.3
  • 5
    • 0037675032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inoculation of a DNAPL source zone to initiate reductive dechlorination of PCE
    • Adamson DT, McDade JM, Hughes JB. 2003. Inoculation of a DNAPL source zone to initiate reductive dechlorination of PCE. Environ Sci Technol 37:2525-2533.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 2525-2533
    • Adamson, D.T.1    McDade, J.M.2    Hughes, J.B.3
  • 6
    • 0028436728 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment. 1. Occurrence and transformation in sewage-treatment
    • Ahel M, Giger W, Koch M. 1994a. Behavior of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment. 1. Occurrence and transformation in sewage-treatment. Water Res 28:1131-1142.
    • (1994) Water Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1131-1142
    • Ahel, M.1    Giger, W.2    Koch, M.3
  • 7
    • 0028439186 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment. 2. Occurrence and transformation in rivers
    • Ahel M, Giger W, Schaffner C. 1994b. Behavior of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment. 2. Occurrence and transformation in rivers. Water Res 28:1143-1152.
    • (1994) Water Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1143-1152
    • Ahel, M.1    Giger, W.2    Schaffner, C.3
  • 8
    • 18044387242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of contaminated soils by combined chemical and biological treatments
    • (Wickramanayake GB, Gavaskar AR, eds). Columbus, OH:Battelle Press
    • Allen SA, Reardon KF. 2000. Remediation of contaminated soils by combined chemical and biological treatments. In: Physical and Thermal Technologies: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds (Wickramanayake GB, Gavaskar AR, eds). Columbus, OH:Battelle Press, 301-306.
    • (2000) Physical and Thermal Technologies: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds , pp. 301-306
    • Allen, S.A.1    Reardon, K.F.2
  • 9
    • 0025907193 scopus 로고
    • Product toxicity and cometabolic competitive inhibition modeling of chloroform and trichloroethylene transformation by methanogenic resting cells
    • Alvarez-Cohen L, McCarty PL. 1991. Product toxicity and cometabolic competitive inhibition modeling of chloroform and trichloroethylene transformation by methanogenic resting cells. Appl Environ Microbiol 57:1031-1037.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Alvarez-Cohen, L.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 10
    • 0030970069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation yields of chlorinated ethenos by a methanotrophic mixed culture expressing particulate methane monooxygenase
    • Anderson JE, McCarty PL. 1997. Transformation yields of chlorinated ethenos by a methanotrophic mixed culture expressing particulate methane monooxygenase. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:687-693.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 687-693
    • Anderson, J.E.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 11
    • 18044385608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term Monitoring of Co-solvent Flooding at Sage's Dry Cleaners
    • Vol EPA 542-N-03-004. Cincinnati, OH:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • Annable M. 2003. Long-term Monitoring of Co-solvent Flooding at Sage's Dry Cleaners. Technology News and Trends, Vol 7. EPA 542-N-03-004. Cincinnati, OH:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 5-6.
    • (2003) Technology News and Trends , vol.7 , pp. 5-6
    • Annable, M.1
  • 12
    • 0040428692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of soils and aquifers contaminated with hydrophobic organic chemicals: Theoretical basis for the use of cosolvents
    • (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, ads). Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press Inc
    • Augustijin DCM, Lee LS, Jessup RE, Rao PSC, Annable MD, Wood AL. 1997. Remediation of soils and aquifers contaminated with hydrophobic organic chemicals: theoretical basis for the use of cosolvents. In: Subsurface Restoration (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, ads). Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press Inc., 231-250.
    • (1997) Subsurface Restoration , pp. 231-250
    • Augustijin, D.C.M.1    Lee, L.S.2    Jessup, R.E.3    Rao, P.S.C.4    Annable, M.D.5    Wood, A.L.6
  • 17
    • 0033381087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance assessment of in-well aeration for the remediation of an aquifer contaminated by a multicomponent immiscible liquid. Innovative
    • (Brusseau ML, Sabatini DA, Gierke JS, Annable MD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 725. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society
    • Blanford WJ, Klingel EJ, Johnson GR, Cain RB, Enfield C, Brusseau ML. 1999. Performance assessment of in-well aeration for the remediation of an aquifer contaminated by a multicomponent immiscible liquid. In: Innovative Subsurface Remediation: Field Testing of Physical, Chemical, and Characterization Technologies (Brusseau ML, Sabatini DA, Gierke JS, Annable MD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 725. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society, 167-181.
    • (1999) Subsurface Remediation: Field Testing of Physical, Chemical, and Characterization Technologies , pp. 167-181
    • Blanford, W.J.1    Klingel, E.J.2    Johnson, G.R.3    Cain, R.B.4    Enfield, C.5    Brusseau, M.L.6
  • 18
    • 0002227541 scopus 로고
    • Bioremediation of chlorinated solvents using alternate electron acceptors
    • (Rittmann BE, Seagren E, Wrenn BA, Valocchi AJ, Ray C, Raskin L, eds). 2nd ed. Park Ridge, NJ:Noyes Publishers
    • Bouwer EJ. 1994. Bioremediation of chlorinated solvents using alternate electron acceptors. In: In Situ Bioremediation (Rittmann BE, Seagren E, Wrenn BA, Valocchi AJ, Ray C, Raskin L, eds). 2nd ed. Park Ridge, NJ:Noyes Publishers, 149-168.
    • (1994) In Situ Bioremediation , pp. 149-168
    • Bouwer, E.J.1
  • 19
    • 85047686866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and ecology of chloroethene biodegradation: A review
    • Bradley PM. 2003. History and ecology of chloroethene biodegradation: a review. Bioremediation J 7:81-109.
    • (2003) Bioremediation J. , vol.7 , pp. 81-109
    • Bradley, P.M.1
  • 20
    • 0029996917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic mineralization of vinyl chloride in Fe(III)-reducing aquifer sediments
    • Bradley PM, Chapelle FH. 1996. Anaerobic mineralization of vinyl chloride in Fe(III)-reducing aquifer sediments. Environ Sci Technol 30:2084-2086.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 2084-2086
    • Bradley, P.M.1    Chapelle, F.H.2
  • 22
    • 0027500918 scopus 로고
    • Importance of phase behavior on the removal of residual DNAPLs from porous media by alcohol flooding
    • Brandes D, Farley KJ. 1993. Importance of phase behavior on the removal of residual DNAPLs from porous media by alcohol flooding. Water Environ Res 65:869-878.
    • (1993) Water Environ. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 869-878
    • Brandes, D.1    Farley, K.J.2
  • 24
    • 18044367982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air sparging: A primer for application and design
    • (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, eds). Chelsea, MI:Ann Arbor Press
    • Brown RA, 1997. Air sparging: A primer for application and design. In: Subsurface Restoration (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, eds). Chelsea, MI:Ann Arbor Press, 301-327.
    • (1997) Subsurface Restoration , pp. 301-327
    • Brown, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 0002457480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of simple methods for estimating contaminant removal by flushing
    • Brusseau ML. 1996. Evaluation of simple methods for estimating contaminant removal by flushing. Ground Water 34:19-22.
    • (1996) Ground Water , vol.34 , pp. 19-22
    • Brusseau, M.L.1
  • 26
    • 0033368811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative Subsurface Remediation: Field Testing of Physical, Chemical, and Characterization Technologies
    • eds. ACS Symposium Series No. 725. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society
    • Brusseau ML, Sabatini DA, Gierke JS, Annable MD, eds. 1999. Innovative Subsurface Remediation: Field Testing of Physical, Chemical, and Characterization Technologies. ACS Symposium Series No. 725. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society.
    • (1999)
    • Brusseau, M.L.1    Sabatini, D.A.2    Gierke, J.S.3    Annable, M.D.4
  • 27
    • 0027341097 scopus 로고
    • Effect of micellar solubilization on biodegradation rates of hydrocarbons
    • Bury SJ, Miller CA. 1993. Effect of micellar solubilization on biodegradation rates of hydrocarbons. Environ Sci Technol 27:104-110.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 104-110
    • Bury, S.J.1    Miller, C.A.2
  • 28
    • 0033596310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of aqueous decomposition of trichloroethylene oxide
    • Cai H, Guengerich FP. 1999. Mechanism of aqueous decomposition of trichloroethylene oxide. J Am Chem Soc 121:11656-11663.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 11656-11663
    • Cai, H.1    Guengerich, F.P.2
  • 29
    • 0034654528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dechlorinating bacteria on the longevity and composition of PCE-containing nonaqueous phase liquids under equilibrium dissolution conditions
    • Carr CS, Garg S, Hughes JB. 2000. Effect of dechlorinating bacteria on the longevity and composition of PCE-containing nonaqueous phase liquids under equilibrium dissolution conditions. Environ Sci Technol 34:1088-1094.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Carr, C.S.1    Garg, S.2    Hughes, J.B.3
  • 30
    • 0032526851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of high-rate PCE dechlorination and comparative study of lactate, methanol, and hydrogen as electron donors to sustain activity
    • Carr CS, Hughes JB. 1998. Enrichment of high-rate PCE dechlorination and comparative study of lactate, methanol, and hydrogen as electron donors to sustain activity. Environ Sci Technol 32:1817-1824.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 1817-1824
    • Carr, C.S.1    Hughes, J.B.2
  • 31
    • 0031927322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethylene, and chloroform by toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1
    • Chauhan S, Barbieri P, Wood TK. 1998. Oxidation of trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethylene, and chloroform by toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:3023-2024.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 2024-3023
    • Chauhan, S.1    Barbieri, P.2    Wood, T.K.3
  • 32
    • 2142762691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing rational goals for in situ remedial technologies
    • (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, eds). Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press
    • Cherry JA, Feenstra S, Mackay DM. 1997. Developing rational goals for in situ remedial technologies. In: Subsurface Restoration (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, eds). Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press, 75-98.
    • (1997) Subsurface Restoration , pp. 75-98
    • Cherry, J.A.1    Feenstra, S.2    Mackay, D.M.3
  • 33
    • 0038052798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomass accumulation on microbially enhanced dissolution of a PCE pool: A numerical simulation
    • Chu M, Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL. 2003. Effects of biomass accumulation on microbially enhanced dissolution of a PCE pool: a numerical simulation. J Contam Hydrol 65:79-100.
    • (2003) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.65 , pp. 79-100
    • Chu, M.1    Kitanidis, P.K.2    McCarty, P.L.3
  • 34
    • 0029311220 scopus 로고
    • Tetrachloroethene and 3-chlorobenzoate activities are co-induced in Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1
    • Cole JR, Fathepure BZ, Tiedje JM. 1995. Tetrachloroethene and 3-chlorobenzoate activities are co-induced in Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1. Biodegradation 6:167-172.
    • (1995) Biodegradation , vol.6 , pp. 167-172
    • Cole, J.R.1    Fathepure, B.Z.2    Tiedje, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036272092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of cis-dichloroethene as the sole carbon source by a β-proteobacterium
    • Coleman NV, Mattes TE, Gossett JM, Spain JC. 2002a. Biodegradation of cis-dichloroethene as the sole carbon source by a β-proteobacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 2726-2730.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 2726-2730
    • Coleman, N.V.1    Mattes, T.E.2    Gossett, J.M.3    Spain, J.C.4
  • 36
    • 0242500935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and kinetic diversity of aerobic vinyl chloride-assimilating bacteria from contaminated sites
    • Coleman NV, Mattes TE, Gossett JM, Spain JC. 2002b. Phylogenetic and kinetic diversity of aerobic vinyl chloride-assimilating bacteria from contaminated sites. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:6162-6171.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 6162-6171
    • Coleman, N.V.1    Mattes, T.E.2    Gossett, J.M.3    Spain, J.C.4
  • 37
    • 0033916613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of surfactant driven microbial population shifts in hydrocarbon-contaminated soil
    • Colores GM, Macur RE, Ward DM, Inskeep WP. 2000. Molecular analysis of surfactant driven microbial population shifts in hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:2959-2964.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2959-2964
    • Colores, G.M.1    Macur, R.E.2    Ward, D.M.3    Inskeep, W.P.4
  • 38
    • 0035872351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically-enhanced removal of PCE from NAPL source zones
    • Cope N, Hughes JB. 2001. Biologically-enhanced removal of PCE from NAPL source zones. Environ Sci Technol 35:2014-2021.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 2014-2021
    • Cope, N.1    Hughes, J.B.2
  • 39
    • 0142214562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical effects on metals following permanganate oxidation of DNAPLs
    • Crimi ML, Siegrist RL. 2003. Geochemical effects on metals following permanganate oxidation of DNAPLs. Ground Water 41:458-469.
    • (2003) Ground Water , vol.41 , pp. 458-469
    • Crimi, M.L.1    Siegrist, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 0037315711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Dehalococcoides-like microorganism on vinyl chloride and cis-dichloroethene as electron acceptors as determined by competitive PCR
    • Cupples AM, Spormann AM, McCarty PL. 2003. Growth of Dehalococcoides-like microorganism on vinyl chloride and cis -dichloroethene as electron acceptors as determined by competitive PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:953-959.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 953-959
    • Cupples, A.M.1    Spormann, A.M.2    McCarty, P.L.3
  • 41
    • 1242320144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinyl chloride and cis-dichloroethene dechlorination kinetics and microorganism growth under substrate limiting conditions
    • Cupples AM, Spormann AM, McCarty PL. 2004. Vinyl chloride and cis-dichloroethene dechlorination kinetics and microorganism growth under substrate limiting conditions. Environ Sci Technol 38:1102-1107.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1102-1107
    • Cupples, A.M.1    Spormann, A.M.2    McCarty, P.L.3
  • 43
    • 0037836846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam Injection for Soil and Aquifer Remediation
    • EPA/540/S-97/505. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • Davis EL. 1998. Steam Injection for Soil and Aquifer Remediation. EPA/540/S-97/505. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1998)
    • Davis, E.L.1
  • 45
    • 8544255380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant flushing and bioremediation - Striking a balance
    • (Alleman BC, Leeson A, eds). Vol 2. Columbus, OH:Battelle Press [Abstract]
    • de Blanc PC, Brown CL, McKinney DC, Speitel GE, Pope GA. 1997. Surfactant flushing and bioremediation - striking a balance [Abstract]. In: In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation (Alleman BC, Leeson A, eds). Vol 2. Columbus, OH:Battelle Press, 565.
    • (1997) In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation , pp. 565
    • de Blanc, P.C.1    Brown, C.L.2    McKinney, D.C.3    Speitel, G.E.4    Pope, G.A.5
  • 46
    • 0033998776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of field-scale heterogeneity on the infiltration and entrapment of dense nonaqueous phase liquids in saturated formation
    • Dekker TJ, Abriola LM. 2000. The influence of field-scale heterogeneity on the infiltration and entrapment of dense nonaqueous phase liquids in saturated formation. J Contam Hydrol 42:187-218.
    • (2000) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.42 , pp. 187-218
    • Dekker, T.J.1    Abriola, L.M.2
  • 47
    • 0037245918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of bacterial populations in an anaerobic microbial consortium capable of degrading saturation concentrations of tetrachloroethylene
    • Dennis PC, Sleep BE, Fulthorpe RR, Liss SN. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of bacterial populations in an anaerobic microbial consortium capable of degrading saturation concentrations of tetrachloroethylene. Can J Microbiol 49:15-27.
    • (2003) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 15-27
    • Dennis, P.C.1    Sleep, B.E.2    Fulthorpe, R.R.3    Liss, S.N.4
  • 48
    • 0026473124 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen as an electron donor for dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by an anaerobic mixed culture
    • DiStefano TD, Gossett JM, Zinder SH. 1992. Hydrogen as an electron donor for dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by an anaerobic mixed culture. Appl Environ Microbiol 58: 3622-3629.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 3622-3629
    • DiStefano, T.D.1    Gossett, J.M.2    Zinder, S.H.3
  • 49
    • 0032921039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anionic surfactant remediation of soil columns contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids
    • Dwarakanath V, Kostarelos K, Pope GA, Shotts D, Wade WH. 1999. Anionic surfactant remediation of soil columns contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids. J Contam Hydrol 38:465-488.
    • (1999) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.38 , pp. 465-488
    • Dwarakanath, V.1    Kostarelos, K.2    Pope, G.A.3    Shotts, D.4    Wade, W.H.5
  • 51
    • 0026658141 scopus 로고
    • Cometabolic degradation of chlorinated alkenes by alkene monooxygenase in a propylene-grown Xanthobacter strain
    • Ensign SA, Hyman MR, Arp DJ. 1992. Cometabolic degradation of chlorinated alkenes by alkene monooxygenase in a propylene-grown Xanthobacter strain. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:3038-3046.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 3038-3046
    • Ensign, S.A.1    Hyman, M.R.2    Arp, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 84987486381 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations of multiphase flow incorporating spatial variability of hydraulic properties
    • Essaid HI, Hess KM. 1993. Monte Carlo simulations of multiphase flow incorporating spatial variability of hydraulic properties. Ground Water 31:123-134.
    • (1993) Ground Water , vol.31 , pp. 123-134
    • Essaid, H.I.1    Hess, K.M.2
  • 53
    • 0032100383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phase diagrams to predict the performance of cosolvent floods for NAPL remediation
    • Falta RW. 1998. Using phase diagrams to predict the performance of cosolvent floods for NAPL remediation. Ground Water Monit Remediation 18:94-102.
    • (1998) Ground Water Monit Remediation , vol.18 , pp. 94-102
    • Falta, R.W.1
  • 54
    • 0035147980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam flooding for environmental remediation Groundwater
    • (Kaluarachchi JJ, ed). ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 100. Reston, VA:American Society of Civil Engineers
    • Falta RW. 2000. Steam flooding for environmental remediation. In: Groundwater Contamination by Organic Pollutants: Analysis and Remediation (Kaluarachchi JJ, ed). ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 100. Reston, VA:American Society of Civil Engineers, 153-192.
    • (2000) Contamination By Organic Pollutants: Analysis and Remediation , pp. 153-192
    • Falta, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 0033061166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field test of high molecular weight alcohol flushing for subsurface nonaqueous phase liquid remediation
    • Falta RW, Lee CM, Brame SE, Roeder E, Coates JT, Wright C, et al. 1999. Field test of high molecular weight alcohol flushing for subsurface nonaqueous phase liquid remediation. Water Resources Res 35:2095-2108.
    • (1999) Water Resources Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2095-2108
    • Falta, R.W.1    Lee, C.M.2    Brame, S.E.3    Roeder, E.4    Coates, J.T.5    Wright, C.6
  • 56
    • 0024248832 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of tetrachloroethylene dechlorination on methanogenic substrate consumption by Methanosarcina sp strain DCM
    • Fathepure BZ, Boyd SA. 1988a. Dependence of tetrachloroethylene dechlorination on methanogenic substrate consumption by Methanosarcina sp strain DCM. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:2976-2980.
    • (1988) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2976-2980
    • Fathepure, B.Z.1    Boyd, S.A.2
  • 57
    • 0001709726 scopus 로고
    • Reductive dechlorination of perchloroethylene and the role of methanogens
    • Fathepure BZ, Boyd SA. 1988b. Reductive dechlorination of perchloroethylene and the role of methanogens. FEMS Microbiol Lett 49:149-156.
    • (1988) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.49 , pp. 149-156
    • Fathepure, B.Z.1    Boyd, S.A.2
  • 58
    • 0032529578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the production of and competition for hydrogen in a dechlorinating culture
    • Fennell DE, Gossett JM. 1998. Modeling the production of and competition for hydrogen in a dechlorinating culture. Environ Sci Technol 32:2450-2460.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 2450-2460
    • Fennell, D.E.1    Gossett, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 0031049115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of butyric acid, ethanol, lactic acid, and propionic acid as hydrogen donors for the reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene
    • Fennell DE, Gossett JM, Zinder SH. 1997. Comparison of butyric acid, ethanol, lactic acid, and propionic acid as hydrogen donors for the reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene. Environ Sci Technol 31:918-926.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 918-926
    • Fennell, D.E.1    Gossett, J.M.2    Zinder, S.H.3
  • 60
    • 0003380265 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced removal of dense nonaqueous-phase liquids using surfactants: Capabilities and limitations from field trials
    • (Sabatini DA, Knox RC, Harwell JH, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 594. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society
    • Fountain JC, Waddell-Sheets C, Lagowski A, Taylor C, Frazier D, Byrne M. 1995. Enhanced removal of dense nonaqueous-phase liquids using surfactants: capabilities and limitations from field trials. In: Surfactant-Enhanced Subsurface Remediation: Emerging Technologies (Sabatini DA, Knox RC, Harwell JH, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 594. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society, 177-190.
    • (1995) Surfactant-Enhanced Subsurface Remediation: Emerging Technologies , pp. 177-190
    • Fountain, J.C.1    Waddell-Sheets, C.2    Lagowski, A.3    Taylor, C.4    Frazier, D.5    Byrne, M.6
  • 62
    • 0030878678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for assessing risk reduction due to DNAPL mass removal from low-permeability soils
    • Freeze RA, McWhorter DB. 1997. A framework for assessing risk reduction due to DNAPL mass removal from low-permeability soils. Ground Water 35:111-123.
    • (1997) Ground Water , vol.35 , pp. 111-123
    • Freeze, R.A.1    McWhorter, D.B.2
  • 63
    • 0033387514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field test of air sparging coupled with soil vapor extraction
    • (Brusseau ML, Sabatini DA, Gierke JS, Annable MD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 725. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society
    • Gierke JS, Wojick CL, Hutzler NJ. 1999. Field test of air sparging coupled with soil vapor extraction. In: Innovative Subsurface Remediation: Field Testing of Physical, Chemical, and Characterization Technologies (Brusseau ML, Sabatini DA, Gierke JS, Annable MD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 725. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society, 153-166.
    • (1999) Innovative Subsurface Remediation: Field Testing of Physical, Chemical, and Characterization Technologies , pp. 153-166
    • Gierke, J.S.1    Wojick, C.L.2    Hutzler, N.J.3
  • 64
    • 0032146208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of mixtures of PAHs partitioned into the micellar phase of nonionic surfactant
    • Guha S, Jaffe PR, Peters CA. 1998. Bioavailability of mixtures of PAHs partitioned into the micellar phase of nonionic surfactant. Environ Sci Technol 32:2317-2324.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 2317-2324
    • Guha, S.1    Jaffe, P.R.2    Peters, C.A.3
  • 65
    • 0026551420 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic vinyl chloride metabolism in Mycobacterium aurum L1
    • Hartmans S, deBont JA. 1992. Aerobic vinyl chloride metabolism in Mycobacterium aurum L1. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:1220-1226.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Hartmans, S.1    deBont, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 0037317620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete detoxification of vinyl chloride by an anaerobic enrichment culture and identification of the reductively dechlorinating population as a Dehalococcoides species
    • He J, Ritalahti KM, Aiello MR, Löffler FE. 2003a. Complete detoxification of vinyl chloride by an anaerobic enrichment culture and identification of the reductively dechlorinating population as a Dehalococcoides species. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:996-1003.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 996-1003
    • He, J.1    Ritalahti, K.M.2    Aiello, M.R.3    Löffler, F.E.4
  • 68
    • 0038264087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of vinyl chloride to ethene coupled to growth of an anaerobic bacterium
    • He J, Ritalahti KM, Yang K-L, Koenigsberg SS, Löffler FE. 2003b. Detoxification of vinyl chloride to ethene coupled to growth of an anaerobic bacterium. Nature 243:62-65.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 62-65
    • He, J.1    Ritalahti, K.M.2    Yang, K.-L.3    Koenigsberg, S.S.4    Löffler, F.E.5
  • 69
    • 0037105645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetate versus hydrogen as direct electron donors to stimulate the microbial reductive dechlorination process at chloroethene-contaminated sites
    • He J, Sung Y, Dollhopf ME, Fathepure BZ, Tiedje JM, Löffler FE. 2002. Acetate versus hydrogen as direct electron donors to stimulate the microbial reductive dechlorination process at chloroethene-contaminated sites. Environ Sci Technol 36:3945-3952.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 3945-3952
    • He, J.1    Sung, Y.2    Dollhopf, M.E.3    Fathepure, B.Z.4    Tiedje, J.M.5    Löffler, F.E.6
  • 70
    • 0036151753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of Dehalococcoides 16S ribosomal DNA from chloroethene-contaminated sites throughout North America and Europe
    • Hendrickson ER, Payne JA, Young RM, Starr MG, Perry MP, Fahnestock S, et al. 2002. Molecular analysis of Dehalococcoides 16S ribosomal DNA from chloroethene-contaminated sites throughout North America and Europe. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:485-495.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 485-495
    • Hendrickson, E.R.1    Payne, J.A.2    Young, R.M.3    Starr, M.G.4    Perry, M.P.5    Fahnestock, S.6
  • 71
    • 4444383082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated solvent and DNAPL remediation: An overview of physical, chemical, and biological processes
    • (Henry SM, Warner SD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 837. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society
    • Henry SM, Hardcastle CH, Warner SD. 2003. Chlorinated solvent and DNAPL remediation: an overview of physical, chemical, and biological processes. In: Chlorinated Solvent and DNAPL Remediation: Innovative Straegies for Subsurface Cleanup (Henry SM, Warner SD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 837. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society, 1-20.
    • (2003) Chlorinated Solvent and DNAPL Remediation: Innovative Straegies for Subsurface Cleanup , pp. 1-20
    • Henry, S.M.1    Hardcastle, C.H.2    Warner, S.D.3
  • 72
    • 0018947980 scopus 로고
    • New findings in methane-utilizing bacteria highlight their importance in the biosphere and their commercial potential
    • Higgins IJ, Best DJ, Hammond RC. 1980. New findings in methane-utilizing bacteria highlight their importance in the biosphere and their commercial potential. Nature 286:561-564.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 561-564
    • Higgins, I.J.1    Best, D.J.2    Hammond, R.C.3
  • 74
    • 0029002457 scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic microbiology and biotreatment of chlorinated ethenes
    • Holliger C. 1995. The anaerobic microbiology and biotreatment of chlorinated ethenes. Curr Opin Biotechnol 6:347-351.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 347-351
    • Holliger, C.1
  • 75
    • 0032450045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductive dechlorination in the energy metabolism of anaerobic bacteria
    • Holliger C, Wohlfarth G, Diekert G. 1998. Reductive dechlorination in the energy metabolism of anaerobic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 22:383-398.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 383-398
    • Holliger, C.1    Wohlfarth, G.2    Diekert, G.3
  • 76
    • 0027337267 scopus 로고
    • Microcosm and in situ field studies of enhanced biotransformation of trichloroethylene by phenol-utilizing microorganisms
    • Hopkins GD, Semprini L, McCarty PL. 1993. Microcosm and in situ field studies of enhanced biotransformation of trichloroethylene by phenol-utilizing microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 59:2277-2285.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 2277-2285
    • Hopkins, G.D.1    Semprini, L.2    McCarty, P.L.3
  • 77
    • 0034194530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation mechanisms of linear alcohol ethoxylates under anaerobic conditions
    • Huber M, Meyer U, Rys P. 2000. Biodegradation mechanisms of linear alcohol ethoxylates under anaerobic conditions. Environ Sci Technol 34:1737-1741.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 1737-1741
    • Huber, M.1    Meyer, U.2    Rys, P.3
  • 78
    • 0034741066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNAPL remediation: Which 'new paradigm' will prevail?
    • Jackson RE. 2001. DNAPL remediation: which 'new paradigm' will prevail? Ground Water Monit Remediation 21:54-58.
    • (2001) Ground Water Monit Remediation , vol.21 , pp. 54-58
    • Jackson, R.E.1
  • 79
    • 8544243339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of DNAPL remediation practice
    • (Henry SM, Warner SD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 837. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society
    • Jackson RE. 2003. The evolution of DNAPL remediation practice. In: Chlorinated Solvent and DNAPL Remediation: Innovative Straegies for Subsurface Cleanup (Henry SM, Warner SD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 837. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society, 21-35.
    • (2003) Chlorinated Solvent and DNAPL Remediation: Innovative Straegies for Subsurface Cleanup , pp. 21-35
    • Jackson, R.E.1
  • 80
    • 15244339554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology Evaluation Report TE-96-02: Surfactants/Cosolvents
    • Pittsburgh, PA:Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center
    • Jafvert CT. 1996. Technology Evaluation Report TE-96-02: Surfactants/Cosolvents. Pittsburgh, PA:Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center.
    • (1996)
    • Jafvert, C.T.1
  • 84
    • 0026613467 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of dense chlorinated solvents into groundwater. 2. Source functions for pools of solvent
    • Johnson RL, Pankow JF. 1992. Dissolution of dense chlorinated solvents into groundwater. 2. Source functions for pools of solvent. Environ Sci Technol 26:3896-3901.
    • (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 3896-3901
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Pankow, J.F.2
  • 85
    • 0036121630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of air and steam co-injection to prevent the downward migration of DNAPLs during steam-enhanced extraction
    • Kaslusky SF, Udell KS. 2002. A theoretical model of air and steam co-injection to prevent the downward migration of DNAPLs during steam-enhanced extraction. J Contam Hydrol 55:213-232.
    • (2002) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.55 , pp. 213-232
    • Kaslusky, S.F.1    Udell, K.S.2
  • 86
    • 0034277753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical oxidation on subsurface microbiology and trichloroethene (TCE) biodegradation
    • Kastner JR, Santo Domingo J, Denham M, Molina M, Brigmon R. 2000. Effect of chemical oxidation on subsurface microbiology and trichloroethene (TCE) biodegradation. Bioremediation J 4:219-236.
    • (2000) Bioremediation J. , vol.4 , pp. 219-236
    • Kastner, J.R.1    Santo Domingo, J.2    Denham, M.3    Molina, M.4    Brigmon, R.5
  • 90
    • 0032533789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new concept: The use of neutrally-buoyant microemulsions for DNAPL remediation
    • Kostarelos K, Pope GA,Rouse BA, Shook GM. 1998. A new concept: the use of neutrally-buoyant microemulsions for DNAPL remediation. J Contam Hydrol 34:383-397.
    • (1998) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.34 , pp. 383-397
    • Kostarelos, K.1    Pope, G.A.2    Rouse, B.A.3    Shook, G.M.4
  • 92
    • 0842312981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting DNAPL entrapment and recovery: The influence of hydraulic property correlation
    • Lemke LD, Abriola LM. 2003. Predicting DNAPL entrapment and recovery: the influence of hydraulic property correlation. Stochast Environ Res Risk Assess 17:400-418.
    • (2003) Stochast. Environ. Res. Risk Assess. , vol.17 , pp. 400-418
    • Lemke, L.D.1    Abriola, L.M.2
  • 93
    • 2642585111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNAPL source zone characterization: Influence of hydraulic property correlation on predictions of DNAPL infiltration and entrapment
    • Lemke LD, Abriola LM, Goovaerts P. 2004. DNAPL source zone characterization: influence of hydraulic property correlation on predictions of DNAPL infiltration and entrapment. Water Resources Res 40:W01511.
    • (2004) Water Resources Res. , vol.40
    • Lemke, L.D.1    Abriola, L.M.2    Goovaerts, P.3
  • 95
    • 0024838723 scopus 로고
    • A model for hysteretic constitutive relations governing multiphase flow. 3. Refinements and numerical simulations
    • Lenhard RJ, Parker JC, Kaluarachchi JJ. 1989. A model for hysteretic constitutive relations governing multiphase flow. 3. Refinements and numerical simulations. Water Resources Res 25:1727-1736.
    • (1989) Water Resources Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1727-1736
    • Lenhard, R.J.1    Parker, J.C.2    Kaluarachchi, J.J.3
  • 96
    • 0347622959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanganate oxidation schemes for the remediation of source zone DNAPLs and dissolved contaminant plumes
    • (Henry SM, Warner SD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 837. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society
    • Li DX, Schwartz FW. 2003. Permanganate oxidation schemes for the remediation of source zone DNAPLs and dissolved contaminant plumes. In: Chlorinated Solvent and DNAPL Remediation: Innovative Straegies for Subsurface Cleanup (Henry SM, Warner SD, eds). ACS Symposium Series No. 837. Washington, DC:American Chemical Society, 73-85.
    • (2003) Chlorinated Solvent and DNAPL Remediation: Innovative Straegies for Subsurface Cleanup , pp. 73-85
    • Li, D.X.1    Schwartz, F.W.2
  • 98
    • 0029781901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial characterization of a reductive dehalogenase from Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans Co23
    • Löffler FE, Sanford BA, Tiedje JM. 1996. Initial characterization of a reductive dehalogenase from Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans Co23. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3800-3813.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 3800-3813
    • Löffler, F.E.1    Sanford, B.A.2    Tiedje, J.M.3
  • 99
    • 0141919038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16S rRNA gene-based detection of tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating Desulfuromonas and Dehalococcoides species
    • Löffler FE, Sun Q, Li J, Tiedje JM. 2000. 16S rRNA gene-based detection of tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating Desulfuromonas and Dehalococcoides species. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:1369-1374.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Löffler, F.E.1    Sun, Q.2    Li, J.3    Tiedje, J.M.4
  • 100
    • 0032866773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraction of electrons consumed in electron acceptor reduction and hydrogen thresholds as indicators of halorespiratory physiology
    • Löffler FE, Tiadje JM, Sanford RA. 1999. Fraction of electrons consumed in electron acceptor reduction and hydrogen thresholds as indicators of halorespiratory physiology. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:4049-4056.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 4049-4056
    • Löffler, F.E.1    Tiadje, J.M.2    Sanford, R.A.3
  • 102
    • 0032918808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of density and viscosity for the optimization of DNAPL recovery by alcohol flooding
    • Lunn SRD, Kueper BH. 1999. Manipulation of density and viscosity for the optimization of DNAPL recovery by alcohol flooding. J Contam Hydrol 38:427-445.
    • (1999) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.38 , pp. 427-445
    • Lunn, S.R.D.1    Kueper, B.H.2
  • 104
    • 0024678923 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater contamination: Pump-and-treat remediation
    • Mackay DM, Cherry JA. 1989. Groundwater contamination: pump-and-treat remediation. Environ Sci Technol 23:630-636.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 630-636
    • Mackay, D.M.1    Cherry, J.A.2
  • 107
    • 0032584195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquifer washing by micellar solutions: 3. Field test at the Thouin sand pit
    • (L'Assomption, Quebec, Canada)
    • Martel B, Gelinas PJ, Saumure L. 1998. Aquifer washing by micellar solutions: 3. Field test at the Thouin sand pit (L'Assomption, Quebec, Canada). J Contam Hydrol 30:33-48.
    • (1998) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.30 , pp. 33-48
    • Martel, B.1    Gelinas, P.J.2    Saumure, L.3
  • 108
    • 0344622120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a bacterium that inductively dechlorinates tetrachloroethene to ethene
    • Maymo-Gatell X, Chien Y-T, Gossett JM, Zinder SM. 1997. Isolation of a bacterium that inductively dechlorinates tetrachloroethene to ethene. Science 276:1568-1571.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Maymo-Gatell, X.1    Chien, Y.-T.2    Gossett, J.M.3    Zinder, S.M.4
  • 109
    • 0035251669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductive dechlorination of cis-1,2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride by "Dehalococcoides ethenogenes"
    • Maymo-Gatell X, Nijenhuis I, Zinder SH. 2001. Reductive dechlorination of cis-1,2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride by "Dehalococcoides ethenogenes." Environ Sci Technol 35:516-521.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 516-521
    • Maymo-Gatell, X.1    Nijenhuis, I.2    Zinder, S.H.3
  • 110
    • 0031974148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-scale evaluation of in situ cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene in groundwater through toluene injection
    • McCarty PL, Goltz MN, Hopkins GD, Golan ME, Allan JP, Kawakami BT, et al. 1998. Full-scale evaluation of in situ cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene in groundwater through toluene injection. Environ Sci Technol 32:88-100.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 88-100
    • McCarty, P.L.1    Goltz, M.N.2    Hopkins, G.D.3    Golan, M.E.4    Allan, J.P.5    Kawakami, B.T.6
  • 111
    • 0002683404 scopus 로고
    • Ground-water treatment of chlorinated solvent in groundwater clean-up through bioremediation
    • (Norris RD, Hinchee RE, Brown B, McCarty FL, Semprini L, Wilson JT, et al., eds). Chelsea, MI:Lewis Publishers
    • McCarty PL, Semprini L. 1994. Ground-water treatment of chlorinated solvent in groundwater clean-up through bioremediation. In: Handbook of Bioremediation (Norris RD, Hinchee RE, Brown B, McCarty FL, Semprini L, Wilson JT, et al., eds). Chelsea, MI:Lewis Publishers, 87-116.
    • (1994) Handbook of Bioremediation , pp. 87-116
    • McCarty, P.L.1    Semprini, L.2
  • 112
    • 0141668962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of surfactant on the dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes
    • McGuire T, Hughes JB. 2003. Effects of surfactant on the dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:2630-2638.
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 2630-2638
    • McGuire, T.1    Hughes, J.B.2
  • 114
    • 0025486710 scopus 로고
    • A review of immiscible fluids in the subsurface: Properties, models, characterization and remediation
    • Mercer JW, Cohen RM. 1990. A review of immiscible fluids in the subsurface: properties, models, characterization and remediation. J Contam Hydrol 6:107-163.
    • (1990) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.6 , pp. 107-163
    • Mercer, J.W.1    Cohen, R.M.2
  • 115
    • 0004058381 scopus 로고
    • A Treatability Test for Evaluating the Potential Applicability of the Reductive Anaerobic Biological In Situ Treatment Technology (RABITT) to Remediate Chloroethenes. Draft Technical Protocol. Environmental Security Technology Certification Program
    • Arlington, VA:Environmental Security Technology Program
    • Morse JJ, Alleman BC, Gossett JM, Zinder SH, Fennell DE, Sewell GW, et al. 1990. A Treatability Test for Evaluating the Potential Applicability of the Reductive Anaerobic Biological In Situ Treatment Technology (RABITT) to Remediate Chloroethenes. Draft Technical Protocol. Environmental Security Technology Certification Program. Arlington, VA:Environmental Security Technology Program.
    • (1990)
    • Morse, J.J.1    Alleman, B.C.2    Gossett, J.M.3    Zinder, S.H.4    Fennell, D.E.5    Sewell, G.W.6
  • 116
    • 0242628275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of the solvent extraction residual biotreatment technology
    • Mravik SC, Sillan BK, Wood AL, Sewell GW. 2003. Field evaluation of the solvent extraction residual biotreatment technology. Environ Sci Technol 37:5040-5049.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 5040-5049
    • Mravik, S.C.1    Sillan, B.K.2    Wood, A.L.3    Sewell, G.W.4
  • 117
    • 0004260743 scopus 로고
    • NRC (National Research Council). Washington, DC:National Academy Press
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1994. Alternatives for Groundwater Cleanup. Washington, DC:National Academy Press.
    • (1994) Alternatives for Groundwater Cleanup
  • 119
    • 0003715403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC (National Research Council). Washington, DC:National Academy Press
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1999. Groundwater and Soil Cleanup. Washington, DC:National Academy Press.
    • (1999) Groundwater and Soil Cleanup
  • 121
    • 0033585411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethene DNAPLS by a culture enriched from contaminated groundwater
    • Nielsen RB, Keasling JD. 1999. Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethene DNAPLS by a culture enriched from contaminated groundwater. Biotechnol Bioeng 62:160-165.
    • (1999) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.62 , pp. 160-165
    • Nielsen, R.B.1    Keasling, J.D.2
  • 123
    • 0032990755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement and remediation of trichloroethylene in a saturated heterogeneous porous medium 2. Pump-and-treat and surfactant flushing
    • Oostrom M, Hofstee C, Walker AC, Dane JH. 1999. Movement and remediation of trichloroethylene in a saturated heterogeneous porous medium 2. Pump-and-treat and surfactant flushing. J Contam Hydrol 37:179-197.
    • (1999) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.37 , pp. 179-197
    • Oostrom, M.1    Hofstee, C.2    Walker, A.C.3    Dane, J.H.4
  • 124
    • 85053963515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation: Fundamental processes and practical implications
    • (Sikdar SK, Irvine RL, eds). Vol Lancaster, PA:Technomic Publishers
    • Pennell KD, Abriola LM. 1997. Surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation: fundamental processes and practical implications. In: Bioremediation: Principles and Practice (Sikdar SK, Irvine RL, eds). Vol 1. Lancaster, PA:Technomic Publishers, 693-750.
    • (1997) Bioremediation: Principles and Practice , Issue.1 , pp. 693-750
    • Pennell, K.D.1    Abriola, L.M.2
  • 125
    • 0027693039 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant-enhanced solubilization of residual dodecane in soil columns. 1. Experimental investigation
    • Pennell KD, Abriola LM, Weber WJ Jr. 1993. Surfactant-enhanced solubilization of residual dodecane in soil columns. 1. Experimental investigation. Environ Sci Technol 27:2332-2340.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 2332-2340
    • Pennell, K.D.1    Abriola, L.M.2    Weber Jr., W.J.3
  • 126
    • 0041809014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nonionic surfactants on the bioavailability of hexachlorobenzene to microbial reductive dechlorination
    • (Lipnik RL, Mason RP, Phillips ML, Pittman CU, eds). New York:Oxford Press
    • Pennell KG, Pavlostathis SG, Karagunduz A, Yeh OH. 2001. Influence of nonionic surfactants on the bioavailability of hexachlorobenzene to microbial reductive dechlorination. In: Chemicals in the Environment: Fate, Impacts and Remediation (Lipnik RL, Mason RP, Phillips ML, Pittman CU, eds). New York:Oxford Press, 449-466.
    • (2001) Chemicals in the Environment: Fate, Impacts and Remediation , pp. 449-466
    • Pennell, K.G.1    Pavlostathis, S.G.2    Karagunduz, A.3    Yeh, O.H.4
  • 128
    • 12744262898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of co-solvent flushing on microbial populations capable of degrading trichloroethylene
    • Ramakrishnan V, Ogram AV, Lindner AS. 2005. Impacts of co-solvent flushing on microbial populations capable of degrading trichloroethylene. Environ Health Perspect. 113:55-61.
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.113 , pp. 55-61
    • Ramakrishnan, V.1    Ogram, A.V.2    Lindner, A.S.3
  • 130
    • 0035214084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and economic assessment of two surfactant formulations for source zone remediation at a former dry cleaning facility
    • Ramsburg CA, Pennell KD. 2001. Experimental and economic assessment of two surfactant formulations for source zone remediation at a former dry cleaning facility. Ground Water Monit Remediation 21(4):68-82.
    • (2001) Ground Water Monit. Remediation , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 68-82
    • Ramsburg, C.A.1    Pennell, K.D.2
  • 131
    • 0037099648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-modified displacement for DNAPL source zone remediation: Density conversion and recovery in heterogeneous aquifer cells
    • Ramsburg CA, Pennell KG. 2002. Density-modified displacement for DNAPL source zone remediation: density conversion and recovery in heterogeneous aquifer cells. Environ Sci Technol 36:3176-3187.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 3176-3187
    • Ramsburg, C.A.1    Pennell, K.G.2
  • 132
    • 20144378064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot-scale demonstration of surfactant-enhanced PCE solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 2. System operation and evaluation
    • doi: 10.1021/es049563r
    • Ramsburg CA, Pennell KG, Abriola LM, Daniels G, Drummond CD, Gamache M, et al. 2005. Pilot-scale demonstration of surfactant-enhanced PCE solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 2. System operation and evaluation. Environ Sci Technol doi: 10.1021/es049563r.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol.
    • Ramsburg, C.A.1    Pennell, K.G.2    Abriola, L.M.3    Daniels, G.4    Drummond, C.D.5    Gamache, M.6
  • 133
    • 0042691225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a surfactant-stabilized emulsion to deliver n-butanol for density modified displacement of trichloroethene-NAPL
    • Ramsburg CA, Pennell KG, Kibbey TCG, Hayes KF. 2003. Use of a surfactant-stabilized emulsion to deliver n-butanol for density modified displacement of trichloroethene-NAPL. Environ Sci Technol 37:4246-4253.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 4246-4253
    • Ramsburg, C.A.1    Pennell, K.G.2    Kibbey, T.C.G.3    Hayes, K.F.4
  • 135
    • 0242494508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Steady state mass transfer from single-component dense nonaqueous phase liquids in uniform flow fields"
    • by T.C. Sale and D.B. McWhorter
    • Rao PSC, Jawitz JW. 2003. Comment on "Steady state mass transfer from single-component dense nonaqueous phase liquids in uniform flow fields" by T.C. Sale and D.B. McWhorter. Water Resources Res 39:1068.
    • (2003) Water Resources Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1068
    • Rao, P.S.C.1    Jawitz, J.W.2
  • 136
    • 0036374790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology integration for contaminated site remediation: Clean-up goals and performance criteria
    • (Thornton SF, Oswald SE, eds). IAHS Publ No. 275. Wallingford, UK:International Association of Hydrological Sciences
    • Rao PS, Jawitz JW, Enfield GC, Falta RW, Annable MD, Wood AL. 2002. Technology integration for contaminated site remediation: clean-up goals and performance criteria. In: Groundwater Quality: Natural and Enhanced Restoration of Groundwater Pollution (Thornton SF, Oswald SE, eds). IAHS Publ No. 275. Wallingford, UK:International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 571-578.
    • (2002) Groundwater Quality: Natural and Enhanced Restoration of Groundwater Pollution , pp. 571-578
    • Rao, P.S.1    Jawitz, J.W.2    Enfield, G.C.3    Falta, R.W.4    Annable, M.D.5    Wood, A.L.6
  • 137
    • 0035137566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant enhanced recovery of tetrachlorotheylene from a porous medium containing low permeability lenses: 2. Numerical simulations
    • Rathfelder KM, Abriola LM, Taylor TP, Pennell KB. 2001. Surfactant enhanced recovery of tetrachlorotheylene from a porous medium containing low permeability lenses: 2. Numerical simulations. J Contam Hydrol 48:351-374.
    • (2001) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.48 , pp. 351-374
    • Rathfelder, K.M.1    Abriola, L.M.2    Taylor, T.P.3    Pennell, K.B.4
  • 138
    • 0033996477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical model (MISER) for the simulation of coupled physical, chemical and biological processes in soil vapor extraction and bioventing systems
    • Rathfelder KM, Lang JR, Abriola LM. 2000. A numerical model (MISER) for the simulation of coupled physical, chemical and biological processes in soil vapor extraction and bioventing systems. J Contam Hydrol 43:239-270.
    • (2000) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.43 , pp. 239-270
    • Rathfelder, K.M.1    Lang, J.R.2    Abriola, L.M.3
  • 139
    • 0028984418 scopus 로고
    • A review of in-situ air sparging for the remediation of VOC-contaminated saturated soils and groundwater
    • Reddy R, Kosgi S, Zhou J. 1995. A review of in-situ air sparging for the remediation of VOC-contaminated saturated soils and groundwater. Hazard Waste Hazard Mater 12:97-118.
    • (1995) Hazard Waste Hazard Mater , vol.12 , pp. 97-118
    • Reddy, R.1    Kosgi, S.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 141
    • 17944404986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehalococcoides species are the dominant vinyl chloride-dechlorinating bacteria in anaerobic environments
    • Unpublished presentation at the 6th International Symposium in situ and On-Site Bioremediation, June 2001, San Diego, CA
    • Ritalahti KM, Krajmalnik-Brown R, Löffler FE. 2001. Dehalococcoides species are the dominant vinyl chloride-dechlorinating bacteria in anaerobic environments. Unpublished presentation at the 6th International Symposium in situ and On-Site Bioremediation, 4-7 June 2001, San Diego, CA.
    • (2001) , pp. 4-7
    • Ritalahti, K.M.1    Krajmalnik-Brown, R.2    Löffler, F.E.3
  • 142
    • 0030014370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating toxicity to permit bioremediation of constituents of nonaqueous-phase liquids
    • Robertson BK, Alexander M. 1996. Mitigating toxicity to permit bioremediation of constituents of nonaqueous-phase liquids. Environ Sci Technol 30:2066-2070.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 2066-2070
    • Robertson, B.K.1    Alexander, M.2
  • 144
    • 0034882902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and chlorinated phenols induce toluenu-o-xylene monooxygenase activity in Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1
    • Ryoo D, Shim H, Arenghi FLG, Barbieri P, Wood TK. 2001. Tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and chlorinated phenols induce toluenu-o-xylene monooxygenase activity in Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:545-549.
    • (2001) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.56 , pp. 545-549
    • Ryoo, D.1    Shim, H.2    Arenghi, F.L.G.3    Barbieri, P.4    Wood, T.K.5
  • 145
    • 0036839566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of source zone heterogeneity on surfactant-enhanced NAPL dissolution and resulting remediation end-points
    • Saenton S, Illangasekare TH, Soga K, Saba TA. 2002. Effects of source zone heterogeneity on surfactant-enhanced NAPL dissolution and resulting remediation end-points. J Contam Hydrol 59:27-44.
    • (2002) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.59 , pp. 27-44
    • Saenton, S.1    Illangasekare, T.H.2    Soga, K.3    Saba, T.A.4
  • 146
    • 0035145076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state mass transfer from single-component dense nonaqueous phase liquids in uniform flow fields
    • Sale TC, McWhorter DB. 2001. Steady state mass transfer from single-component dense nonaqueous phase liquids in uniform flow fields. Water Resources Res 37:393-404.
    • (2001) Water Resources Res. , vol.37 , pp. 393-404
    • Sale, T.C.1    McWhorter, D.B.2
  • 147
    • 0030871461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of syntrophic cooperation in methanogenic degradation
    • Schink B. 1997. Energetics of syntrophic cooperation in methanogenic degradation. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61:262-280.
    • (1997) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 262-280
    • Schink, B.1
  • 148
    • 0032005915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and controlled field experiments using potassium permanganate to remediate trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene DNAPLs in porous media
    • Schnarr M, Truax C, Farquhar G, Hood E, Gonullu T, Stickney B. 1998. Laboratory and controlled field experiments using potassium permanganate to remediate trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene DNAPLs in porous media. J Contam Hydrol 29:205-224.
    • (1998) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.29 , pp. 205-224
    • Schnarr, M.1    Truax, C.2    Farquhar, G.3    Hood, E.4    Gonullu, T.5    Stickney, B.6
  • 150
    • 0030998397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the aerobic co-metabolism of chlorinated solvents
    • Semprini L. 1997. Strategies for the aerobic co-metabolism of chlorinated solvents. Curr Opin Biotechnol 8:296-308.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.8 , pp. 296-308
    • Semprini, L.1
  • 151
    • 0034762819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial for special issue on aerobic cometabolism
    • Semprini L. 2001. Editorial for special issue on aerobic cometabolism. Biodegradation 12:79-80.
    • (2001) Biodegradation , vol.12 , pp. 79-80
    • Semprini, L.1
  • 152
    • 0030030536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a facultatively aerobic bacterium that reductively dehalogenates tetrachloroethene to cis-1,2-dichloroethene
    • Sharma PK, McCarty PL. 1996. Isolation and characterization of a facultatively aerobic bacterium that reductively dehalogenates tetrachloroethene to cis-1,2-dichloroethene. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:761-765.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 761-765
    • Sharma, P.K.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 153
    • 0028461314 scopus 로고
    • Solubilization and microemulsification of chlorinated solvents using direct food additive (edible) surfactants
    • Shiau B-J, Sabatini DA, Harwell JH. 1994. Solubilization and microemulsification of chlorinated solvents using direct food additive (edible) surfactants. Ground Water 32:561-569.
    • (1994) Ground Water , vol.32 , pp. 561-569
    • Shiau, B.-J.1    Sabatini, D.A.2    Harwell, J.H.3
  • 154
    • 0034911374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic degradation of mixtures of tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, dichloroethylenes, and vinyl chloride by toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase of Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1
    • Shim H, Ryoo D, Barbieri P, Wood TK. 2001. Aerobic degradation of mixtures of tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, dichloroethylenes, and vinyl chloride by toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase of Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:265-269.
    • (2001) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.56 , pp. 265-269
    • Shim, H.1    Ryoo, D.2    Barbieri, P.3    Wood, T.K.4
  • 157
    • 3242789494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic biodegradation of vinyl chloride by a highly enriched mixed culture
    • Singh H, Löffler FE, Fathepure BZ. 2004. Aerobic biodegradation of vinyl chloride by a highly enriched mixed culture. Biodegradation 15:197-204.
    • (2004) Biodegradation , vol.15 , pp. 197-204
    • Singh, H.1    Löffler, F.E.2    Fathepure, B.Z.3
  • 158
    • 0030245810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative kinetics of hydrogen utilization for reductive
    • Smatlak CR, Gossett JM, Zinder SH. 1996. Comparative kinetics of hydrogen utilization for reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene and methanogenesis in an anaerobic enrichment culture. Environ Sci Technol 30:2850-2858.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 2850-2858
    • Smatlak, C.R.1    Gossett, J.M.2    Zinder, S.H.3
  • 161
    • 18044373684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of trichloroethene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane DNAPL remediation using thermal technologies
    • (Wickramanayake GB, Gavaskar AR, eds). Columbus, OH:Battelle Press
    • Smith G, Fleming D, Jurka V, Adams T. 2000. Closure of trichloroethene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane DNAPL remediation using thermal technologies. In: Physical and Thermal Technologies: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds (Wickramanayake GB, Gavaskar AR, eds). Columbus, OH:Battelle Press, 167-174.
    • (2000) Physical and Thermal Technologies: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds , pp. 167-174
    • Smith, G.1    Fleming, D.2    Jurka, V.3    Adams, T.4
  • 162
    • 18044391916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Coalition for Remediation of Drycleaners
    • Home page. Available: [accessed 15 June 2004]
    • State Coalition for Remediation of Drycleaners. 2004. Home page. Available: http://www.drycleancoalition.org [accessed 15 June 2004].
    • (2004)
  • 163
    • 0020329964 scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic-chemicals in sewage effluents. 2. Quantitative-determinations of nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates by glass-capilary gas-chromatography
    • Stephanou E, Geiger W. 1982. Persistent organic-chemicals in sewage effluents. 2. Quantitative-determinations of nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates by glass-capilary gas-chromatography. Environ Sci Technol 16:800-805.
    • (1982) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 800-805
    • Stephanou, E.1    Geiger, W.2
  • 165
    • 0037882264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two tetrachloroethene-reduing, acetate-oxidizing anaerobic bacteria and their description as Desulfuromonas michignensis sp. nov
    • Sung Y, Ritalahti KM, Sanford RA, Urbance JW, Flynn SJ, Tiedje JM, et al. 2003. Characterization of two tetrachloroethene-reduing, acetate-oxidizing anaerobic bacteria and their description as Desulfuromonas michignensis sp. nov. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:2964-2974.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 2964-2974
    • Sung, Y.1    Ritalahti, K.M.2    Sanford, R.A.3    Urbance, J.W.4    Flynn, S.J.5    Tiedje, J.M.6
  • 166
    • 18044374515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ air sparging
    • (Nyer EK, Fam S, Kidd DF, Johns FJ II, Palmer PL, Boettcher G, et al., eds). New York:CRC/Lewis Publishers
    • Suthersan SS. 1996. In situ air sparging. In: In Situ Treatment Technology (Nyer EK, Fam S, Kidd DF, Johns FJ II, Palmer PL, Boettcher G, et al., eds). New York:CRC/Lewis Publishers, 195-220.
    • (1996) In Situ Treatment Technology , pp. 195-220
    • Suthersan, S.S.1
  • 168
    • 0003937975 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Surfactant Science Series 18. New York:Marcel Dekker
    • Swisher RD. 1987. Surfactant Biodegradation. 2nd ed. Surfactant Science Series 18. New York:Marcel Dekker.
    • (1987) Surfactant Biodegradation
    • Swisher, R.D.1
  • 169
    • 0035135849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant enhanced recovery from a porous medium containing low permeability lenses 1. Experimental studies
    • Taylor TP, Pennell KP, Abriola LM, Dane JH. 2001. Surfactant enhanced recovery from a porous medium containing low permeability lenses 1. Experimental studies. J Contam Hydrol 48:325-350.
    • (2001) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.48 , pp. 325-350
    • Taylor, T.P.1    Pennell, K.P.2    Abriola, L.M.3    Dane, J.H.4
  • 170
    • 0027939117 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene by homoacetogenic bacteria
    • Terzenbach DP, Blaut M. 1994. Transformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene by homoacetogenic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Lett 123:213-218.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.123 , pp. 213-218
    • Terzenbach, D.P.1    Blaut, M.2
  • 171
    • 0025130141 scopus 로고
    • Can contaminated aquifers at superfund sites be remediated?
    • Travis CC, Doty CB. 1990. Can contaminated aquifers at superfund sites be remediated? Environ Sci Technol 24:1464-1466.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1464-1466
    • Travis, C.C.1    Doty, C.B.2
  • 172
    • 0348149289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally enhanced removal of liquid hydrocarbon contaminants from soils and groundwater
    • (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, eds). Chelsea, MI:Ann Arbor Press Inc
    • Udell KS. 1997. Thermally enhanced removal of liquid hydrocarbon contaminants from soils and groundwater. In: Subsurface Restoration (Ward CH, Cherry JA, Scalf MR, eds). Chelsea, MI:Ann Arbor Press Inc., 251-270.
    • (1997) Subsurface Restoration , pp. 251-270
    • Udell, K.S.1
  • 173
    • 0029413190 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling vacuum extraction coupled with air sparging for remediation of heterogeneous formations contaminated by dense nonaqueous phase liquids
    • Unger AJA, Sudicky EA, Forsyth PA. 1995. Mechanisms controlling vacuum extraction coupled with air sparging for remediation of heterogeneous formations contaminated by dense nonaqueous phase liquids. Water Resources Res 31:1913-1925.
    • (1995) Water Resources Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1913-1925
    • Unger, A.J.A.1    Sudicky, E.A.2    Forsyth, P.A.3
  • 175
    • 0003410233 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory Investigation of Residual Liquid Organics from Spills, Leaks, and Disposal of Hazardous Wastes in Groundwater
    • U.S. EPA. EPA/600/6-90/004. Washington DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S. EPA. 1990. Laboratory Investigation of Residual Liquid Organics from Spills, Leaks, and Disposal of Hazardous Wastes in Groundwater. EPA/600/6-90/004. Washington DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1990)
  • 176
    • 0006308214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pump-and-Treat Ground-Water Remediation: A Guide for Decision Makers and Practitioners
    • U.S. EPA. EPA/625/R95/005. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S. EPA. 1996. Pump-and-Treat Ground-Water Remediation: A Guide for Decision Makers and Practitioners. EPA/625/R95/005. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1996)
  • 177
    • 0033854990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an isolate that uses vinyl chloride as a growth substrate under aerobic conditions
    • Verce MF, Ulrich RL, Freedman DL. 2000. Characterization of an isolate that uses vinyl chloride as a growth substrate under aerobic conditions. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:3535-3542.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 3535-3542
    • Verce, M.F.1    Ulrich, R.L.2    Freedman, D.L.3
  • 178
    • 0035506569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from cometabolic to growth-linked biodegradation of vinyl chloride by a Pseudomonas sp. isolated on ethane
    • Verce MF, Ulrich RL, Freedman DL. 2001. Transition from cometabolic to growth-linked biodegradation of vinyl chloride by a Pseudomonas sp. isolated on ethane. Environ Sci Technol 35:4242-4251.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 4242-4251
    • Verce, M.F.1    Ulrich, R.L.2    Freedman, D.L.3
  • 181
    • 0021889079 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene, vinyl-chloride, and carbon-dioxide under methanogenic conditions
    • Vogel TM, McCarty PL. 1985. Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene, vinyl-chloride, and carbon-dioxide under methanogenic conditions. Appl Environ Microbiol 49:1080-1083.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1080-1083
    • Vogel, T.M.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 186
    • 0032533740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for hydrogen within a chlorinated solvent dehalogenating anaerobic mixed culture
    • Yang Y, McCarty PL. 1998. Competition for hydrogen within a chlorinated solvent dehalogenating anaerobic mixed culture. Environ Sci Technol 32:3591-3597.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 3591-3597
    • Yang, Y.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 187
    • 0034661211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically enhanced dissolution of tetrachloroethene DNAPL
    • Yang Y, McCarty PL. 2000. Biologically enhanced dissolution of tetrachloroethene DNAPL. Environ Sci Technol 34:2979-2984.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 2979-2984
    • Yang, Y.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 188
    • 0036685374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between donor substrates for biologically enhanced tetrachloroethene DNAPL dissolution
    • Yang Y, McCarty PL. 2002. Comparison between donor substrates for biologically enhanced tetrachloroethene DNAPL dissolution. Environ Sci Technol 36:3400-3404.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 3400-3404
    • Yang, Y.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 189
    • 2442607416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to comment on "Comparison between donor substrates for biologically enhanced tetrachloroethene DNAPL dissolution"
    • Yang Y, McCarty PL. 2003. Response to comment on "Comparison between donor substrates for biologically enhanced tetrachloroethene DNAPL dissolution." Environ Sci Technol 37:2620-2621.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 2620-2621
    • Yang, Y.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 190
    • 0032997897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of TWEEN surfactants on methanogensesis and microbial reductive dechlorination of hexachlorobenzene
    • Yeh DH, Pennell KD, Pavlostathis SG. 1999. Effect of TWEEN surfactants on methanogensesis and microbial reductive dechlorination of hexachlorobenzene. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1408-1416.
    • (1999) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 1408-1416
    • Yeh, D.H.1    Pennell, K.D.2    Pavlostathis, S.G.3
  • 191
    • 0003438327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ bioremediation of residual entrapped NAPL in aquifers by a biodegradable nutrient-surfactant mix
    • (Rubin H, Narkis N, Carberry J, eds). Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag
    • Zoller U. 1998. In situ bioremediation of residual entrapped NAPL in aquifers by a biodegradable nutrient-surfactant mix. In: Soil and Aquifer Pollution (Rubin H, Narkis N, Carberry J, eds). Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag, 322-334.
    • (1998) Soil and Aquifer Pollution , pp. 322-334
    • Zoller, U.1
  • 192
    • 0034813737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of in situ NAPL-contaminated aquifer bioremediation by biodegradable nutrient-surfactant mix
    • Zoller U, Rubin H. 2001. Feasibility of in situ NAPL-contaminated aquifer bioremediation by biodegradable nutrient-surfactant mix. J Environ Sci Health Part A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 36:1451-1471.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Tox Hazard Subst. Environ. Eng. , vol.36 , pp. 1451-1471
    • Zoller, U.1    Rubin, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.