메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 417-445

Ethological strategies for defence in animals and humans: Their role in some psychiatric disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ARTICLE; AVERSIVE BEHAVIOR; BODY POSTURE; COMPETITION; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; EMOTIONAL STRESS; ETHOLOGY; EYELID CLOSURE; FLIGHT; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; NONHUMAN; PARANOIA; SELF ESTEEM; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL STATUS; THREAT;

EID: 17944373029     PISSN: 00071129     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1998.tb01001.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (186)

References (92)
  • 5
    • 35348963191 scopus 로고
    • Eye contact, distance and affiliation
    • Argyle, M. & Dean, J. (1965). Eye contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry, 28, 289-304.
    • (1965) Sociometry , vol.28 , pp. 289-304
    • Argyle, M.1    Dean, J.2
  • 7
    • 0003390338 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the house mouse
    • Berry, R. J. (1970). The natural history of the house mouse. Field Studies, 3, 219-262.
    • (1970) Field Studies , vol.3 , pp. 219-262
    • Berry, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 3743122675 scopus 로고
    • Offensive behaviour as a prototype for ethoexperimental analysis
    • R. J. Blanchard et al. (Eds), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
    • Blanchard, D. C. Blanchard, R. J., Holvanich, P. & Mayer, I.S. (1989). Offensive behaviour as a prototype for ethoexperimental analysis. In R. J. Blanchard et al. (Eds), Ethoexpertmental Approaches to the Study of Behaviour, pp. 338-360. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1989) Ethoexpertmental Approaches to the Study of Behaviour , pp. 338-360
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Blanchard, R.J.2    Holvanich, P.3    Mayer, I.S.4
  • 12
    • 0002448671 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating types of attack and the defense in rodents
    • P. F. Brain & D. Benton (Eds), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Brain, P. F. (1981). Differentiating types of attack and the defense in rodents. In P. F. Brain & D. Benton (Eds), Multidisdplinary Approaches to Aggression Research, pp. 53-78. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1981) Multidisdplinary Approaches to Aggression Research , pp. 53-78
    • Brain, P.F.1
  • 13
    • 0024535291 scopus 로고
    • A biological perspective on empathy
    • Brothers, L. (1989). A biological perspective on empathy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 10-19.
    • (1989) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 10-19
    • Brothers, L.1
  • 15
    • 0028955497 scopus 로고
    • Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: A patient and non-patient comparison
    • Brown, G. W., Harris, T. O. & Hepworth, C. (1995). Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: A patient and non-patient comparison. Psychological Medicine, 25, 7-21.
    • (1995) Psychological Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 7-21
    • Brown, G.W.1    Harris, T.O.2    Hepworth, C.3
  • 17
    • 0004913977 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of some agonistic postures: The role of 'cut-off' acts and postures
    • Chance, M. R. A. (1962). An interpretation of some agonistic postures: The role of 'cut-off' acts and postures. Symposium of the Zoological Society. London, 8, 71-89.
    • (1962) Symposium of the Zoological Society. London , vol.8 , pp. 71-89
    • Chance, M.R.A.1
  • 18
    • 85050370183 scopus 로고
    • Attention structure as the basis of primate rank orders
    • Chance, M. R. A. (1967). Attention structure as the basis of primate rank orders. Man. 2, 503-518.
    • (1967) Man , vol.2 , pp. 503-518
    • Chance, M.R.A.1
  • 19
    • 84942564193 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • M. R. A. Chance (Ed.), Hove: Erlbaum
    • Chance, M. R. A. (1988). Introduction. In M. R. A. Chance (Ed.), Social Fabrics of the Mind, pp. 1-35. Hove: Erlbaum.
    • (1988) Social Fabrics of the Mind , pp. 1-35
    • Chance, M.R.A.1
  • 22
    • 84984086520 scopus 로고
    • Social organisation and territorial behaviour in the wild house mouse (Mus musculus L.)
    • Crowcroft, P. & Rowe, F. P. (1963). Social organisation and territorial behaviour in the wild house mouse (Mus musculus L.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society. London, 140, 517-531.
    • (1963) Proceedings of the Zoological Society. London , vol.140 , pp. 517-531
    • Crowcroft, P.1    Rowe, F.P.2
  • 23
    • 0016819909 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the environment on the behavioural response of mice to non-ataxic doses of ethyl alcohol
    • Cutler, M., Mackintosh, J. H. & Chance, M. R. A. (1975). Effects of the environment on the behavioural response of mice to non-ataxic doses of ethyl alcohol. Neuropharmacology, 14, 841-846.
    • (1975) Neuropharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 841-846
    • Cutler, M.1    Mackintosh, J.H.2    Chance, M.R.A.3
  • 24
    • 0026469505 scopus 로고
    • Social signalling and schizophrenia: The significance of neurochemical and morphological abnormalities of the basolateral circuit
    • Deakin, J. F., Simpson, M. D., Slater, P. & Royston, M. C. (1992). Social signalling and schizophrenia: The significance of neurochemical and morphological abnormalities of the basolateral circuit. Clinical Neurophamacology, 15 (Suppl.), 495-497.
    • (1992) Clinical Neurophamacology , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 495-497
    • Deakin, J.F.1    Simpson, M.D.2    Slater, P.3    Royston, M.C.4
  • 27
    • 85038548537 scopus 로고
    • Cut-off strategies in depressed and psychotic subjects
    • abstract P-O2-36
    • Dixon, A. K. (1991). Cut-off strategies in depressed and psychotic subjects. Biological Psychiatry, 29 (11s), 348S, abstract P-O2-36.
    • (1991) Biological Psychiatry , vol.29 , Issue.11 S
    • Dixon, A.K.1
  • 28
    • 85038554087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models and ethological strategies for early drug testing in humans
    • in press
    • Dixon, A. K. & Fisch, H. U. (in press) Animal models and ethological strategies for early drug testing in humans. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews.
    • Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews
    • Dixon, A.K.1    Fisch, H.U.2
  • 29
    • 0024573990 scopus 로고
    • Ethological studies in animals and man: Their use in psychiatry
    • Dixon, A. K. & Fisch, H. U., Huber, C. & Walser, A. (1989). Ethological studies in animals and man: their use in psychiatry. Pharmacopsychiatry, 22 (Suppl.) 44-50.
    • (1989) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 44-50
    • Dixon, A.K.1    Fisch, H.U.2    Huber, C.3    Walser, A.4
  • 30
    • 0000781479 scopus 로고
    • Ethopharmacology: A biological approach to the study of drug-induced changes in behaviour
    • Dixon, A. K., Fisch, H. U. & McAllister, K. H. (1990). Ethopharmacology: A biological approach to the study of drug-induced changes in behaviour. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 19, 171-204.
    • (1990) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 171-204
    • Dixon, A.K.1    Fisch, H.U.2    McAllister, K.H.3
  • 31
    • 0006275425 scopus 로고
    • Ethopharmacology of flight behaviour
    • B. Olivier, J. Mos & P. F. Brain (Eds), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Dixon, A. K. & Kaesermann, H. P. (1987). Ethopharmacology of flight behaviour. In B. Olivier, J. Mos & P. F. Brain (Eds), Ethopharmacology of Agonistic Behaviour in Animals and Man, pp. 46-79. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1987) Ethopharmacology of Agonistic Behaviour in Animals and Man , pp. 46-79
    • Dixon, A.K.1    Kaesermann, H.P.2
  • 32
    • 0016979921 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory mechanisms affording protection from attack to juvenile mice
    • Dixon, A. K. & Mackintosh, J. H. (1976). Olfactory mechanisms affording protection from attack to juvenile mice. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 41, 225-234.
    • (1976) Zeitschrift Für Tierpsychologie , vol.41 , pp. 225-234
    • Dixon, A.K.1    Mackintosh, J.H.2
  • 33
    • 0014934853 scopus 로고
    • Protean displays as indices of conflict
    • Driver, P. M. & Humphries, D. A. (1970). Protean displays as indices of conflict. Nature, 226, 967-968.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 967-968
    • Driver, P.M.1    Humphries, D.A.2
  • 35
    • 0021166368 scopus 로고
    • The ethological approach to the assessment of depressive disorders
    • Fossi, L, Faravelli, C. & Paoli, M. (1984). The ethological approach to the assessment of depressive disorders. Journal of Mental Disease, 172, 332-334.
    • (1984) Journal of Mental Disease , vol.172 , pp. 332-334
    • Fossi, L.1    Faravelli, C.2    Paoli, M.3
  • 40
    • 0027155494 scopus 로고
    • Defence and safety: Their function in social behaviour and psychopathology
    • Gilbert, P. (1993). Defence and safety: Their function in social behaviour and psychopathology. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 131-153.
    • (1993) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 131-153
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 41
    • 0031799512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: An exploration of an evolutionary view
    • Gilbert P. & Allan, S. (1998). The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: An exploration of an evolutionary view. Psychological Medicine, 28, 584-597.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 584-597
    • Gilbert, P.1    Allan, S.2
  • 42
    • 0029620431 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary subordination or dependency as key dimensions of depressive vulnerability
    • Gilbert, P., Allan, T. & Trent, D. R. (1995). Involuntary subordination or dependency as key dimensions of depressive vulnerability. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 740-752.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 740-752
    • Gilbert, P.1    Allan, T.2    Trent, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 0347470099 scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee
    • J. V. Goodall (Ed.), London: Phaidon
    • Goodall, J. (1975). The chimpanzee. In J. V. Goodall (Ed.), The Quest for Man. London: Phaidon.
    • (1975) The Quest for Man
    • Goodall, J.1
  • 44
    • 85014984881 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the social behaviour of the male laboratory rat
    • Grant, E. C. (1963). An analysis of the social behaviour of the male laboratory rat. Behaviour, 21, 260-281.
    • (1963) Behaviour , vol.21 , pp. 260-281
    • Grant, E.C.1
  • 45
    • 0345539868 scopus 로고
    • An ethological description of some schizophrenic patterns of behaviour
    • Dagenham: May & Baker
    • Grant, E. C. (1965). An ethological description of some schizophrenic patterns of behaviour. In Proceedings of the Leeds Symposium on Behavioural Disorders, pp. 99-113. Dagenham: May & Baker.
    • (1965) Proceedings of the Leeds Symposium on Behavioural Disorders , pp. 99-113
    • Grant, E.C.1
  • 46
    • 0345108448 scopus 로고
    • Human facial expression
    • Grant, E. C. (1969). Human facial expression. Man, 4, 525-536.
    • (1969) Man , vol.4 , pp. 525-536
    • Grant, E.C.1
  • 47
    • 3743138276 scopus 로고
    • Non-verbal communication in the mentally ill
    • R. A. Hinde (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Grant, E. C. (1972). Non-verbal communication in the mentally ill. In R. A. Hinde (Ed.), Non-verbal Communication, pp. 349-358. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1972) Non-verbal Communication , pp. 349-358
    • Grant, E.C.1
  • 49
    • 85014985636 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the social postures of some laboratory rodents
    • Grant, E. C. & Mackintosh, J. H. (1963). A comparison of the social postures of some laboratory rodents. Behaviour, 21, 246-259.
    • (1963) Behaviour , vol.21 , pp. 246-259
    • Grant, E.C.1    Mackintosh, J.H.2
  • 50
    • 0020601260 scopus 로고
    • Severe depression: A patient's thoughts
    • Gray, E. G. (1983). Severe depression: A patient's thoughts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 319-322.
    • (1983) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 319-322
    • Gray, E.G.1
  • 51
    • 0011839196 scopus 로고
    • Brain mechanisms for recognition of faces, facial expression and gestures: Neuropsychological and electroencephalographic studies in normals, brain-lesioned patients and schizophrenics
    • B. Cohen & I. Bosis-Wollner (Eds), New York: Raven Press
    • Gruesser, O. J., Kirchoff, N. & Naumann, A. (1990). Brain mechanisms for recognition of faces, facial expression and gestures: Neuropsychological and electroencephalographic studies in normals, brain-lesioned patients and schizophrenics. In B. Cohen & I. Bosis-Wollner (Eds), Vision and the Brain, pp. 165-193. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1990) Vision and the Brain , pp. 165-193
    • Gruesser, O.J.1    Kirchoff, N.2    Naumann, A.3
  • 54
    • 0018393871 scopus 로고
    • Some nonverbal aspects of depression and schizophrenia occurring during the interview
    • Jones, I. H. & Pansa, M. (1979). Some nonverbal aspects of depression and schizophrenia occurring during the interview. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 167, 402-409.
    • (1979) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.167 , pp. 402-409
    • Jones, I.H.1    Pansa, M.2
  • 55
    • 3743126066 scopus 로고
    • Affective psychoses
    • R. E. Kendell & A. K. Zealley (Eds), London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Kendell, R. E. (1983). Affective psychoses. In R. E. Kendell & A. K. Zealley (Eds), Companion to Psychiatric Studies, 3rd ed, pp. 297-318. London: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1983) Companion to Psychiatric Studies, 3rd Ed , pp. 297-318
    • Kendell, R.E.1
  • 57
    • 0014187583 scopus 로고
    • Visual interaction and performance of process and reactive schizophrenics as a function of the examiner's sex
    • Lefcourt, H. M., Rotenberg, F., Buckspan, B. & Steffy, R. A. (1967). Visual interaction and performance of process and reactive schizophrenics as a function of the examiner's sex. Journal of Personality. 35, 535-546.
    • (1967) Journal of Personality , vol.35 , pp. 535-546
    • Lefcourt, H.M.1    Rotenberg, F.2    Buckspan, B.3    Steffy, R.A.4
  • 58
    • 0019308323 scopus 로고
    • Opioidand non-opioid mechanisms of stresss analgesia
    • Lewis, J. W., Cannon, J. T. & Liebskind, J. C. (1980). Opioidand non-opioid mechanisms of stresss analgesia. Science, 208, 623-625.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 623-625
    • Lewis, J.W.1    Cannon, J.T.2    Liebskind, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 0019796937 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and non-opioid stress analgesia: Assessment of tolerance and cross-tolerance with morphine
    • Lewis, J. W., Sherman, J. E. & Liebskind, J. C. (1981). Opioid and non-opioid stress analgesia: Assessment of tolerance and cross-tolerance with morphine. Journal of Neuroscience, 1, 174-363.
    • (1981) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 174-363
    • Lewis, J.W.1    Sherman, J.E.2    Liebskind, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 0019124354 scopus 로고
    • Ethological assessment of stable and labile social behaviours during acute psychiatric disorders: Clinical applications
    • McGuire, M. T. & Polsky, R. H. (1980). Ethological assessment of stable and labile social behaviours during acute psychiatric disorders: Clinical applications. Psychiatric Research. 3, 291-306.
    • (1980) Psychiatric Research , vol.3 , pp. 291-306
    • McGuire, M.T.1    Polsky, R.H.2
  • 62
    • 0001055336 scopus 로고
    • Territory formation by laboratory mice
    • Mackintosh, J. H. (1970). Territory formation by laboratory mice. Animal Behaviour, 18, 177-183.
    • (1970) Animal Behaviour , vol.18 , pp. 177-183
    • Mackintosh, J.H.1
  • 65
    • 0020050575 scopus 로고
    • Opioid-like analgesia in defeated mice
    • Miczek, K. A., Thompson, J. T. & Schuster, L. (1982). Opioid-like analgesia in defeated mice. Science, 215, 1520-1522.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1520-1522
    • Miczek, K.A.1    Thompson, J.T.2    Schuster, L.3
  • 67
    • 0024990120 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary functions of repression and the ego defenses
    • Nesse, R. M. (1990). The evolutionary functions of repression and the ego defenses. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 18, 260-285.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis , vol.18 , pp. 260-285
    • Nesse, R.M.1
  • 68
    • 0016290334 scopus 로고
    • Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behaviour
    • Parker, G. A. (1974). Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behaviour, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 47, 223-243.
    • (1974) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.47 , pp. 223-243
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 69
    • 0001784028 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide and protection of the young in house mouse (Mus domesticus): Female and male strategies
    • S. Parmigiani & F. vom Saal (Eds), Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic
    • Parmigiani, S. (1994). Infanticide and protection of the young in house mouse (Mus domesticus): Female and male strategies. In S. Parmigiani & F. vom Saal (Eds), Infanticide and Parental Care, pp. 341-363. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic.
    • (1994) Infanticide and Parental Care , pp. 341-363
    • Parmigiani, S.1
  • 70
    • 0024076827 scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of biting attack employed by lactating female mice (Mus domesticus) in encounters with male and female conspecific intruders
    • Parmigiani, S., Brain, P. F., Mainardi, D. & Brunoni, W. (1988). Different patterns of biting attack employed by lactating female mice (Mus domesticus) in encounters with male and female conspecific intruders. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 102, 287-293.
    • (1988) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 287-293
    • Parmigiani, S.1    Brain, P.F.2    Mainardi, D.3    Brunoni, W.4
  • 71
    • 0002432418 scopus 로고
    • Ethoexperimental analysis of different forms of intraspecific aggression in the house mouse (Mus musculus)
    • R. J. Blanchard et al. (Eds), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
    • Parmigiani, S., Brain, P. F. & Palanza, P. (1989). Ethoexperimental analysis of different forms of intraspecific aggression in the house mouse (Mus musculus). In R. J. Blanchard et al. (Eds), Ethoexperimental Approaches to the Study of Behaviour, pp. 338-360. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1989) Ethoexperimental Approaches to the Study of Behaviour , pp. 338-360
    • Parmigiani, S.1    Brain, P.F.2    Palanza, P.3
  • 72
    • 0022652078 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide and maternal aggression: Synchrony of male and female reproductive strategies in mice
    • Paul, L. (1986). Infanticide and maternal aggression: Synchrony of male and female reproductive strategies in mice. Aggressive Behavior, 12, 1-11.
    • (1986) Aggressive Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 1-11
    • Paul, L.1
  • 74
    • 3743120403 scopus 로고
    • Social attention and social awareness
    • M. R. A. Chance (Ed.), Hove: Erlbaum
    • Pitcairn, T. K. (1988). Social attention and social awareness. In M. R. A. Chance (Ed.), Social Fabrics of the Mind, pp. 61-74. Hove: Erlbaum.
    • (1988) Social Fabrics of the Mind , pp. 61-74
    • Pitcairn, T.K.1
  • 75
    • 0023231183 scopus 로고
    • Ethological study of facial behavior in nonparanoid and paranoid schizophrenic patients
    • Pitman, R. K., Bryan, K., Orr, S. R. & Singh, M. M. (1987). Ethological study of facial behavior in nonparanoid and paranoid schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 99-102.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 99-102
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Bryan, K.2    Orr, S.R.3    Singh, M.M.4
  • 76
    • 0000640169 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: The dominance hierarchy and the evolution of mental illness
    • Price, J. S. (1967). Hypothesis: The dominance hierarchy and the evolution of mental illness. Lancet, ii, 243-246.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 243-246
    • Price, J.S.1
  • 77
    • 84942584358 scopus 로고
    • Alternative channels for negotiating asymmetry in social relationships
    • M. R. A. Chance (Eds), Hove: Erlbaum
    • Price, J. (1988). Alternative channels for negotiating asymmetry in social relationships. In M. R. A. Chance (Eds), Social Fabrics of the Mind, pp. 157-195. Hove: Erlbaum.
    • (1988) Social Fabrics of the Mind , pp. 157-195
    • Price, J.1
  • 80
    • 0010359696 scopus 로고
    • Immobility reactions (fear) of domestic fowl as a function of age and prior experience
    • Ratner, S. C. & Thompson, R. W. (1960). Immobility reactions (fear) of domestic fowl as a function of age and prior experience. Animal Behaviour, 8, 186-191.
    • (1960) Animal Behaviour , vol.8 , pp. 186-191
    • Ratner, S.C.1    Thompson, R.W.2
  • 82
    • 0020521578 scopus 로고
    • Social conflict activates status-dependent endogenous analgesic and hyperalgesic mechanisms in male mice: Effects of naloxone on nociception and behaviour
    • Rodgers, R. J. & Hendrie, C. (1983). Social conflict activates status-dependent endogenous analgesic and hyperalgesic mechanisms in male mice: Effects of naloxone on nociception and behaviour. Physiological Behaviour, 30, 775-780.
    • (1983) Physiological Behaviour , vol.30 , pp. 775-780
    • Rodgers, R.J.1    Hendrie, C.2
  • 83
    • 0022621429 scopus 로고
    • Acute non-opioid analgesia in defeated male mice
    • Rodgers, R. J. & Randall, J. I. (1986). Acute non-opioid analgesia in defeated male mice. Physiological Behaviour. 947-950.
    • (1986) Physiological Behaviour , pp. 947-950
    • Rodgers, R.J.1    Randall, J.I.2
  • 87
    • 27344459954 scopus 로고
    • Die Heidelberger Interventionsstudie bei affektiven Psychosen
    • Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer
    • Stierlin, H. & Retzer, A. (1993). Die Heidelberger Interventionsstudie bei affektiven Psychosen. In Ethologie der Depression, pp. 83-98. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer.
    • (1993) Ethologie der Depression , pp. 83-98
    • Stierlin, H.1    Retzer, A.2
  • 89
    • 0022572309 scopus 로고
    • Effects of visual and acoustic deprivation on agonistic behaviour of the albino mouse (M. musculus L.)
    • Strasser, S. & Dixon, A. K. (1986). Effects of visual and acoustic deprivation on agonistic behaviour of the albino mouse (M. musculus L.). Physiological Behaviour, 36, 773-778.
    • (1986) Physiological Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 773-778
    • Strasser, S.1    Dixon, A.K.2
  • 90
    • 0004880939 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of ethology for animal models of psychiatric disorders: A clinical perspective
    • S. J. Cooper and C. A. Hendrie (Eds), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
    • Troisi, A. (1994). The relevance of ethology for animal models of psychiatric disorders: A clinical perspective. In S. J. Cooper and C. A. Hendrie (Eds), Ethology and Psychopharmacology, pp. 329-340. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1994) Ethology and Psychopharmacology , pp. 329-340
    • Troisi, A.1
  • 92
    • 0028019544 scopus 로고
    • Receptive and expressive social communication in schizophrenia
    • Whittaker, J. F., Connell, J. & Deakin, J. F. (1994). Receptive and expressive social communication in schizophrenia. Psychopathology, 27, 262-267.
    • (1994) Psychopathology , vol.27 , pp. 262-267
    • Whittaker, J.F.1    Connell, J.2    Deakin, J.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.