Posterior cruciate ligament revision reconstruction, part 2: Results of revision using a 2-strand quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft

American Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 655-665

  Noyes, Frank R ^a   Barber Westin, Sue D ^a,b  

^a Cincinnati Sportsmedicine O   (United States)

^b Deaconess Hospital Cincinnati   (United States)

Author keywords

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL); Revision

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY; ARTICLE; BONE GRAFT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; KNEE FUNCTION; KNEE LIGAMENT INJURY; KNEE PAIN; KNEE RADIOGRAPHY; LIGAMENT SURGERY; MALE; MENISCECTOMY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TENDON GRAFT; TIBIA OSTEOTOMY;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ATHLETIC INJURIES; CARTILAGE, ARTICULAR; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; JOINT INSTABILITY; KNEE INJURIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORTHOPEDIC PROCEDURES; PAIN; PATELLA; POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; REOPERATION; TENDONS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 17844375930     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0363546504270456     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Aglietti P, Buzzi R, Lazzara D. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the quadriceps tendon in chronic injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2002;10:266-273.
2. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR, McCloskey JW. Rigorous statistical reliability, validity, and responsiveness testing of the Cincinnati Knee Rating System in 350 subjects with uninjured, injured, or anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:402-416.
3. Berg EE. Posterior cruciate ligament tibial inlay reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 1995;11:69-76.
4. Bergfeld JA, McAllister DR, Parker RD, Valdevit ADC, Kambic HE. A biomechanical comparison of posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques. Am J Sports Med. 2001;29:129-136.
5. Borden PS, Nyland JA, Caborn DN. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (double bundle) using anterior tibialis tendon allograft. Arthroscopy. 2001;17:E14.
6. Chen CH, Chen WJ, Shih CH. Arthroscopic double-bundled Dosterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:780-782.
7. Chen CH, Chen WJ, Shih CH. Arthroscopic reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament: a comparison of quadriceps tendon autograft and quadruple hamstring tendon graft. Arthroscopy. 2002;18:603-612.
8. Chen CH, Chen WJ, Shih CH. Double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps and semitendinosus tendon grafts. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:1023-1026.
9. Chen CH, Chen WJ, Shih CH, Chou SW. Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon autograft: minimal 3 years follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:361-368.
10. Clancy WG Jr, Bisson LJ. Double tunnel technique for reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament. Oper Tech Sports Med. 1999;7:110-117.
11. Cooper DE, Stewart D. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using single-bundle patella tendon graft with tibial inlay fixation: 2- to 10-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:346-360.
12. Deehan DJ, Salmon LJ, Russell VJ, Pinczewski LA. Endoscopic single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: results at minimum 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:955-962.
13. Fanelli GC, Edson CJ. Arthroscopically assisted combined anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the multiple ligament injured knee: 2- to 10-year follow-up. Arthroscopy. 2002;18:703-714.
14. Fanelli GC, Giannotti BF, Edson CJ. Arthroscopically assisted combined posterior cruciate ligament/posterior lateral complex reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 1996;12:521-530.
15. Galloway MT, Grood ES, Mehalik JN, Levy M, Saddler SC, Noyes FR. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an in vitro study of femoral and tibial graft placement. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:437-445.
16. Harner CD, Janaushek MA, Kanamori A, Yagi M, Vogrin TM, Woo SLY. Biomechanical analysis of a double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:144-151.
17. Harner CD, Waltrip RL, Bennett CH, Francis KA, Cole B, Irrgang JJ. Surgical management of knee dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86:262-273.
18. Hewett TE, Noyes FR, Lee MD. Diagnosis of complete and partial posterior cruciate ligament ruptures: stress radiography compared with KT-1000 arthrometer and posterior drawer testing. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:648-655.
19. Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, et al. Development and validation of the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med. 2001;29:600-613.
20. Johnson DL, Swenson TM, Irrgang JJ, Fu FH, Harner CD. Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Pittsburgh. Clin Orthop. 1996;325:100-109.
21. Kartus J, Stener S, Lindahl S, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J. Ipsi- or contralateral patellar tendon graft in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery: a comparison of two methods. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:499-504.
22. L'Insalata JC, Harner CD. Treatment of acute and chronic posterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Am J Knee Surg. 1996;9:185-193.
23. Mannor DA, Shearn JT, Grood ES, Noyes FR, Levy MS. Two-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an in vitro analysis of graft placement and tension. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:833-845.
24. Margheritini F, Mancini L, Mauro CS, Mariani PP. Stress radiography for quantifying posterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:706-711.
25. Mariani PP, Adriani E, Santori N, Maresca G. Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with bone-tendon-bone patellar graft. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1997;5:239-244.
26. Markolf KL, Slauterbeck JL, Armstrong KL, Shapiro MM, Finerman GA. Effects of combined knee loadings on posterior cruciate ligament force generation. J Orthop Res. 1996;14:633-638.
27. Markolf KL, Zemanovic JR, McAllister DR. Cyclic loading of posterior cruciate ligament replacements fixed with tibial tunnel and tibial inlay methods. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84:518-524.
28. Mauro MA, Jaques PF, Moore M. The popliteal artery and its branches: embryologic basis of normal and variant anatomy. Am J Roentgenol. 1988;150:435-437.
29. McAllister DR, Markolf KL, Oakes DA, Young CR, McWilliams J. A biomechanical comparison of tibial inlay and tibial tunnel posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques: graft pretension and knee laxity. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:312-317.
30. Mejia EA, Noyes FR, Grood ES. Posterior cruciate ligament femoral insertion site characteristics: importance for reconstructive procedures. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:643-651.
31. Noyes FR. Arthroscopically assisted posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: the all-inside technique and the tibial inlay technique using double bundle quadriceps tendon-bone autograft. Tech Knee Surg. 2003;2:214-228.
32. Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE. Bone-patellar ligament-bone and fascia lata allografts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1125-1136.
33. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. A comparison of results in acute and chronic anterior cruciate ligament ruptures of arthroscopically assisted autogenous patellar tendon reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:460-471.
34. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Posterior cruciate ligament allograft reconstruction with and without a ligament augmentation device. Arthroscopy. 1994;10:371-382.
35. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Reconstruction of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments after knee dislocation: use of early protected postoperative motion to decrease arthrofibrosis. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:769-778.
36. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Revision anterior cruciate surgery with use of bone-patellar tendon-bone autogenous grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:1131-1143.
37. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. The treatment of acute combined ruptures of the anterior cruciate and medial ligaments of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:380-389.
38. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Treatment of complex injuries involving the posterior cruciate and posterolateral ligaments of the knee. Am J Knee Surg. 1996;9:200-214.
39. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Grood ES. Newer concepts in the treatment of posterior cruciate ligament ruptures. In: Insall JN, Scott WN, eds. Surgery of the Knee. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000:841-877.
40. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Hewett TE. High tibial osteotomy and ligament reconstruction for varus angulated anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:282-296.
41. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Roberts CS. Use of allografts after failed treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:1019-1031.
42. Noyes FR, Berrios-Torres S, Barber-Westin SD, Heckmann TP. Prevention of permanent arthrofibrosis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction alone or combined with associated procedures: a prospective study in 443 knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2000;8:196-206.
43. Noyes FR, Dunworth LA, Andriacchi TP, Andrews M, Hewett TE. Knee hyperextension gait abnormalities in unstable knees: recognition and preoperative gait retraining. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:35-45.
44. Noyes FR, Medvecky MJ, Bhargava M. Arthroscopically assisted quadriceps double-bundle tibial inlay posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an analysis of techniques and a safe operative approach to the popliteal fossa. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:894-905.
45. Noyes FR, Stabler CL. A system for grading articular cartilage lesions at arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med. 1989;17:505-513.
46. Noyes FR, Stowers SF, Grood ES, Cummings J, VanGinkel LA. Posterior subluxations of the medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartments: an in vitro ligament sectioning study in cadaveric knees. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:407-414.
47. Nyland J, Hester P, Caborn DN. Double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with allograft tissue: 2-year postoperative outcomes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2002;10:274-279.
48. Petrie RS, Harner CD. Double bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique: University of Pittsburgh approach. Oper Tech Sports Med. 1999;7:118-126.
49. Race A, Amis AA. The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech. 1994;27:13-24.
50. Race A, Amis AA. PCL reconstruction: in vitro biomechanical comparison of "isometric" versus single and double-bundled "anatomic" grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:173-179.
51. Shearn JT, Grood ES, Noyes FR. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: graft longevity and cyclic fatigue. Paper presented at: AOSSM 28th annual meeting; July 1, 2002; Orlando, Fla.
52. Shearn JT, Grood ES, Noyes FR, Levy MS. Two-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: how bundle tension depends on femoral placement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86:1262-1270.
53. Stahelin AC, Sudkamp NP, Weiler A. Technical note: anatomic double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendons. Arthroscopy. 2001;17:88-97.
54. Stannard JP, Riley RS, Shells TM, McGwin G, Volgas DA. Anatomic reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament after multiligament knee injuries: a combination of the tibial-inlay and two-femoral-tunnel techniques. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31:196-202.
55. Staubli HU, Noesberger B, Jakob RP. Stress radiography of the knee: cruciate ligament function studied in 138 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1992;249(suppl):1-27.
56. Uribe JW, Hechtman KS, Zvifac JE, Tjin-A-Tsoi EW. Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Miami. Clin Orthop. 1996;325:91-99.
57. Wirth CJ, Kohn D. Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Germany. Clin Orthop. 1996;325:110-115.