메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 23-34

Nest survival relative to patch size in a highly fragmented shortgrass prairie landscape

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; NEST PREDATION; PATCH SIZE; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SURVIVAL;

EID: 17844369752     PISSN: 00435643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1676/04-038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • B. N. Petrov and F. Csaki, Eds.. Adademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary
    • AKAIKE, H. 1973. Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Pages 267-281 in Second International Symposium on Information Theory (B. N. Petrov and F. Csaki, Eds.). Adademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary.
    • (1973) Second International Symposium on Information Theory , pp. 267-281
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 2
    • 0020894031 scopus 로고
    • Area-dependent changes in the bird communities and vegetation of southern Wisconsin forests
    • AMBUEL, B. AND S. A. TEMPLE. 1983. Area-dependent changes in the bird communities and vegetation of southern Wisconsin forests. Ecology 64:1057-1068.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Ambuel, B.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 4
    • 0036901085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating landscape attributes into models for migratory grassland bird conservation
    • BAKKER, K. K., D. E. NAUGLE, AND K. F. HIGGINS. 2002. Incorporating landscape attributes into models for migratory grassland bird conservation. Conservation Biology 16:1638-1646.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1638-1646
    • Bakker, K.K.1    Naugle, D.E.2    Higgins, K.F.3
  • 5
    • 0036991025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of edge avoidance on avian nest densities in habitat fragments
    • BOLLINGER, E. K. AND P. V. SWITZER. 2002. Modeling the impact of edge avoidance on avian nest densities in habitat fragments. Ecological Applications 12:1567-1575.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 1567-1575
    • Bollinger, E.K.1    Switzer, P.V.2
  • 6
    • 0002899381 scopus 로고
    • Have cowbirds caused forest songbirds to decline?
    • BRITTINGHAM, M. C. AND S. A. TEMPLE. 1983. Have cowbirds caused forest songbirds to decline? BioScience 33:31-35.
    • (1983) BioScience , vol.33 , pp. 31-35
    • Brittingham, M.C.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 8
    • 0031906547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of food abundance, nest-site habitat, and forest fragmentation on breeding Ovenbirds
    • BURKE, D. M. AND E. NOL. 1998. Influence of food abundance, nest-site habitat, and forest fragmentation on breeding Ovenbirds. Auk 115:96-104.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 96-104
    • Burke, D.M.1    Nol, E.2
  • 10
    • 0036974145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on brood parasitism and nest predation in eastern and western landscapes
    • CAVITT, J. F. AND T. E. MARTIN. 2002. Effects of forest fragmentation on brood parasitism and nest predation in eastern and western landscapes. Studies in Avian Biology 25:73-80.
    • (2002) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.25 , pp. 73-80
    • Cavitt, J.F.1    Martin, T.E.2
  • 12
    • 0032220292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of artificial nests in CRP fields, native vegetation, and field borders in southwestern Montana
    • CLAWSON, M. R. AND J. J. ROTELLA. 1998. Success of artificial nests in CRP fields, native vegetation, and field borders in southwestern Montana. Journal of Field Ornithology 69:180-191.
    • (1998) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.69 , pp. 180-191
    • Clawson, M.R.1    Rotella, J.J.2
  • 13
    • 0033526979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system
    • CROOKS, K. R. AND M. E. SOULE. 1999. Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system. Nature 400:563-566.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 563-566
    • Crooks, K.R.1    Soule, M.E.2
  • 14
    • 0028189456 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural influences on movement patterns of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus)
    • CUMMINGS, J. R. AND S. H. VESSEY. 1994. Agricultural influences on movement patterns of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). American Midland Naturalist 132:204-218.
    • (1994) American Midland Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 204-218
    • Cummings, J.R.1    Vessey, S.H.2
  • 15
    • 0000382222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of Grasshopper Sparrows in relation to edge
    • DELISLE, J. M. AND J. A. SAVIDGE. 1996. Reproductive success of Grasshopper Sparrows in relation to edge. Prairie Naturalist 28:107-113.
    • (1996) Prairie Naturalist , vol.28 , pp. 107-113
    • Delisle, J.M.1    Savidge, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0002927705 scopus 로고
    • Island biogeography and the design of nature reserves
    • R. M. May, Ed.. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • DIAMOND, J. M. AND R. M. MAY. 1981. Island biogeography and the design of nature reserves. Pages 228-252 in Theoretical ecology: principles and applications, 2nd ed. (R. M. May, Ed.). Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1981) Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications, 2nd Ed. , pp. 228-252
    • Diamond, J.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 0033306472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of removing duck-nest predators on nesting success of grassland songbirds
    • DION, N., K. A. HOBSON, AND S. LARIVIERE. 1999. Effects of removing duck-nest predators on nesting success of grassland songbirds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1801-1806.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Dion, N.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Lariviere, S.3
  • 18
    • 0033842239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of vegetation and predators on the success of natural and simulated nests of grassland songbirds
    • DION, N., K. A. HOBSON, AND S. LARIVIERE. 2000. Interactive effects of vegetation and predators on the success of natural and simulated nests of grassland songbirds. Condor 102:629-634.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 629-634
    • Dion, N.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Lariviere, S.3
  • 19
    • 0031284552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in local-scale edge effects: Mechanisms and landscape context
    • DONOVAN, T M., P. W. JONES, E. M. ANNAND, AND F. R. THOMPSON, III. 1997. Variation in local-scale edge effects: mechanisms and landscape context. Ecology 78:2064-2075.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2064-2075
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Jones, P.W.2    Annand, E.M.3    Thompson III, F.R.4
  • 20
    • 0035063314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area-sensitive distributions counteract negative effects of habitat fragmentation on breeding birds
    • DONOVAN, T. M. AND R. H. LAMBERSON. 2001. Area-sensitive distributions counteract negative effects of habitat fragmentation on breeding birds. Ecology 82:1170-1179.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1170-1179
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Lamberson, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 0028179759 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of fragmented populations
    • FAHRIG, L. AND G. MERRIAM. 1994. Conservation of fragmented populations. Conservation Biology 8:50-59.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 50-59
    • Fahrig, L.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 24
    • 0002089603 scopus 로고
    • A landscape ecology perspective for research, conservation, and management
    • T. E. Martin and D. M. Finch, Eds.. Oxford University Press, New York
    • FREEMARK, K. E., J. B. DUNNING, S. J. HEJL, AND J. R. PROBST. 1995. A landscape ecology perspective for research, conservation, and management. Pages 381-427 in Ecology and management of Neo-tropical migratory birds (T. E. Martin and D. M. Finch, Eds.). Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1995) Ecology and Management of Neo-tropical Migratory Birds , pp. 381-427
    • Freemark, K.E.1    Dunning, J.B.2    Hejl, S.J.3    Probst, J.R.4
  • 25
    • 0032906475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting success of Neotropical migrant songbirds in a highly fragmented landscape
    • FRIESEN, L., M. D. CADMAN, AND R. J. MACKAY. 1999. Nesting success of Neotropical migrant songbirds in a highly fragmented landscape. Conservation Biology 13:338-346.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 338-346
    • Friesen, L.1    Cadman, M.D.2    MacKay, R.J.3
  • 26
    • 0000933667 scopus 로고
    • Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in field-forest ecotones
    • GATES, J. E. AND L. W. GYSEL. 1978. Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in field-forest ecotones. Ecology 59:871-883.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 871-883
    • Gates, J.E.1    Gysel, L.W.2
  • 27
    • 3242691688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mayfield logistic regression: A practical approach for analysis of nest survival
    • HAZLER, K. R. 2004. Mayfield logistic regression: a practical approach for analysis of nest survival. Auk 121:707-716.
    • (2004) Auk , vol.121 , pp. 707-716
    • Hazler, K.R.1
  • 28
    • 0028176751 scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat fragmentation on Midwestern grassland bird communities
    • HERKERT, J. R. 1994. The effects of habitat fragmentation on Midwestern grassland bird communities. Ecological Applications 4:461-471.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 461-471
    • Herkert, J.R.1
  • 30
    • 0035045409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest predation and Neotropical migrant songbirds: Piecing together the fragments
    • HESKE, E. J., S. K. ROBINSON, AND J. D. BRAWN. 2001. Nest predation and Neotropical migrant songbirds: piecing together the fragments. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:52-61.
    • (2001) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 52-61
    • Heske, E.J.1    Robinson, S.K.2    Brawn, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0034870934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does habitat fragmentation influence nest predation in the shortgrass prairie?
    • HOWARD, M. N., S. K. SKAGEN, AND P. L. KENNEDY. 2001. Does habitat fragmentation influence nest predation in the shortgrass prairie? Condor 103:530-536.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 530-536
    • Howard, M.N.1    Skagen, S.K.2    Kennedy, P.L.3
  • 32
    • 0000075740 scopus 로고
    • Estimating nest success: The Mayfield method and an alternative
    • JOHNSON, D. H. 1979. Estimating nest success: the Mayfield method and an alternative. Auk 96:651-661.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 651-661
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0036816015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of replication in wildlife research
    • JOHNSON, D. H. 2002. The importance of replication in wildlife research. Journal of Wildlife Management 66:919-932.
    • (2002) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.66 , pp. 919-932
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 34
    • 0025682433 scopus 로고
    • Nest predation and brood parasitism of tallgrass prairie birds
    • JOHNSON, R. G. AND S. A. TEMPLE. 1990. Nest predation and brood parasitism of tallgrass prairie birds. Journal of Wildlife Management 54:106-111.
    • (1990) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.54 , pp. 106-111
    • Johnson, R.G.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0033490868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning between coyotes and swift foxes: Space, time, and diet
    • KITCHEN, A. M., E. M. GESE, AND E. R. SCHAUSTER. 1999. Resource partitioning between coyotes and swift foxes: space, time, and diet. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1645-1656.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 1645-1656
    • Kitchen, A.M.1    Gese, E.M.2    Schauster, E.R.3
  • 36
    • 0000934801 scopus 로고
    • Avian assemblages on altered grasslands
    • KNOPF, F. L. 1994. Avian assemblages on altered grasslands. Studies in Avian Biology 15:247-257.
    • (1994) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.15 , pp. 247-257
    • Knopf, F.L.1
  • 39
    • 0029769335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of artificial nest experiments to understanding avian reproductive success: A review of methods and conclusions
    • MAJOR, R. E. AND C. E. KENDAL. 1996. The contribution of artificial nest experiments to understanding avian reproductive success: a review of methods and conclusions. Ibis 138:298-307.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 298-307
    • Major, R.E.1    Kendal, C.E.2
  • 40
    • 0000741688 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of ground nests to predation on an agricultural habitat island in east-central Illinois
    • MANKIN, P. C. AND R. E. WARNER. 1992. Vulnerability of ground nests to predation on an agricultural habitat island in east-central Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 28:281-291.
    • (1992) American Midland Naturalist , vol.28 , pp. 281-291
    • Mankin, P.C.1    Warner, R.E.2
  • 41
    • 0033929191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertain nest fates in songbird studies and variation in Mayfield estimation
    • MANOLIS, J. C., D. E. ANDERSEN, AND F. J. CUTHBERT. 2000. Uncertain nest fates in songbird studies and variation in Mayfield estimation. Auk 117:615-626.
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , pp. 615-626
    • Manolis, J.C.1    Andersen, D.E.2    Cuthbert, F.J.3
  • 42
    • 0001943295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of forest fragmentation on avian nest predation
    • J. A. Rochelle, L. A. Lehmann, and J. Wisniewski, Eds.. Brill, Koln, Germany
    • MARZLUFF, J. M. AND M. RESTANI. 1999. The effects of forest fragmentation on avian nest predation. Pages 155-169 in Forest fragmentation: wildlife and management implications (J. A. Rochelle, L. A. Lehmann, and J. Wisniewski, Eds.). Brill, Koln, Germany.
    • (1999) Forest Fragmentation: Wildlife and Management Implications , pp. 155-169
    • Marzluff, J.M.1    Restani, M.2
  • 43
    • 0000858171 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions for calculating nest success
    • MAYFIELD, H. 1975. Suggestions for calculating nest success. Wilson Bulletin 87:456-466.
    • (1975) Wilson Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 456-466
    • Mayfield, H.1
  • 44
    • 2142705427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are results of artificial nest experiments a valid indicator of success of natural nests?
    • MEZQUIDA, E. T. AND L. MARONE. 2003. Are results of artificial nest experiments a valid indicator of success of natural nests? Wilson Bulletin 115:270-276.
    • (2003) Wilson Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 270-276
    • Mezquida, E.T.1    Marone, L.2
  • 45
    • 0032908923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting success of a Neotropical migrant in a multiple-use, forested landscape
    • MORSE, S. F. AND S. K. ROBINSON. 1999. Nesting success of a Neotropical migrant in a multiple-use, forested landscape. Conservation Biology 13:327-337.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 327-337
    • Morse, S.F.1    Robinson, S.K.2
  • 46
    • 0037227132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian population trends within the evolving agricultural landscape of eastern and central United States
    • MURPHY, M. T. 2003. Avian population trends within the evolving agricultural landscape of eastern and central United States. Auk 120:20-34.
    • (2003) Auk , vol.120 , pp. 20-34
    • Murphy, M.T.1
  • 47
    • 0032128148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duck nesting success in a fragmented prairie landscape: Is edge effect important?
    • PASITSCHNIAK-ARTS, M., R. G. CLARK, AND F. MESSIER. 1998. Duck nesting success in a fragmented prairie landscape: is edge effect important? Biological Conservation 85:55-62.
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.85 , pp. 55-62
    • Pasitschniak-Arts, M.1    Clark, R.G.2    Messier, F.3
  • 48
    • 0037504436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in top-down control of avian reproductive success across a fragmentation gradient
    • PATTEN, M. A. AND D. T. BOLGER. 2003. Variation in top-down control of avian reproductive success across a fragmentation gradient. Oikos 101:479-488.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 479-488
    • Patten, M.A.1    Bolger, D.T.2
  • 49
    • 0000180116 scopus 로고
    • A diversity index for quantifying habitat "edge."
    • PATTON, D. R. 1975. A diversity index for quantifying habitat "edge." Wildlife Society Bulletin 3:171-173.
    • (1975) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 171-173
    • Patton, D.R.1
  • 50
    • 0033965738 scopus 로고
    • Identifying predators and fates of grassland passerine nests using miniature video cameras
    • PIETZ, P. J. AND D. A. GRANFORS. 1994. Identifying predators and fates of grassland passerine nests using miniature video cameras. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:71-87.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 71-87
    • Pietz, P.J.1    Granfors, D.A.2
  • 51
    • 0025207309 scopus 로고
    • Effects of removal of red squirrels, Tamia-sciurus hudsonicus, and eastern chipmunks, Tamius striatus, on nest predation in a northern hardwood forest: An artificial nest experiment
    • REITSMA, R. R., R. T. HOLMES, AND T. W. SHERRY. 1990. Effects of removal of red squirrels, Tamia-sciurus hudsonicus, and eastern chipmunks, Tamius striatus, on nest predation in a northern hardwood forest: an artificial nest experiment. Oikos 57:375-380.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 375-380
    • Reitsma, R.R.1    Holmes, R.T.2    Sherry, T.W.3
  • 52
    • 0031908301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another threat posed by forest fragmentation: Reduced food supply
    • ROBINSON, S. K. 1998. Another threat posed by forest fragmentation: reduced food supply. Auk 115:1-3.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 1-3
    • Robinson, S.K.1
  • 55
    • 3242748549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 1999. SAS/STAT users guide, ver. 8. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
    • (1999) SAS/STAT Users Guide, Ver. 8
  • 57
    • 0035050560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on waterfowl in arctic tundra and prairie breeding areas: A review
    • SOVADA, M. A., R. M. ANTHONY, AND B. D. J. BATT. 2001a. Predation on waterfowl in arctic tundra and prairie breeding areas: a review. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:6-15.
    • (2001) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 6-15
    • Sovada, M.A.1    Anthony, R.M.2    Batt, B.D.J.3
  • 58
    • 0035145845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal food habits of swift fox (Vulpes velox) in cropland and rangeland landscapes in western Kansas
    • SOVADA, M. A., C. C. ROY, AND D. J. TELESCO. 2001b. Seasonal food habits of swift fox (Vulpes velox) in cropland and rangeland landscapes in western Kansas. American Midland Naturalist 145:101-111.
    • (2001) American Midland Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 101-111
    • Sovada, M.A.1    Roy, C.C.2    Telesco, D.J.3
  • 59
    • 10644234024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When should Mayfield model data be discarded?
    • STANLEY, T. R. 2004. When should Mayfield model data be discarded? Wilson Bulletin 116:267-269.
    • (2004) Wilson Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 267-269
    • Stanley, T.R.1
  • 61
    • 0032406523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding productivity does not decline with increasing fragmentation in a western landscape
    • TEWKSBURY, J. J., S. J. HEJL, AND T. E. MARTIN. 1998. Breeding productivity does not decline with increasing fragmentation in a western landscape. Ecology 79:2890-2903.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2890-2903
    • Tewksbury, J.J.1    Hejl, S.J.2    Martin, T.E.3
  • 63
    • 0033493226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the intensity of nest predation in the curlew Numenius arquata: A consequence of land use and predator densities?
    • VALKAMA, J., D. CURRIE, AND E. KORPIMAEKI. 1999. Differences in the intensity of nest predation in the curlew Numenius arquata: a consequence of land use and predator densities? Ecoscience 6:497-504.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , pp. 497-504
    • Valkama, J.1    Currie, D.2    Korpimaeki, E.3
  • 64
    • 0036320610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on real and artificial nests in shrubsteppe landscapes fragmented by agriculture
    • VANDER HAEGEN, W. M., M. A. SCHROEDER, AND R. M. DEGRAAF. 2002. Predation on real and artificial nests in shrubsteppe landscapes fragmented by agriculture. Condor 104:496-506.
    • (2002) Condor , vol.104 , pp. 496-506
    • Vander Haegen, W.M.1    Schroeder, M.A.2    DeGraaf, R.M.3
  • 66
    • 0001925615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological basis of avian sensitivity to habitat fragmentation
    • J. M. Marzluff and R. Sallabanks, Eds.. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • WALTERS, J. R. 1998. The ecological basis of avian sensitivity to habitat fragmentation. Pages 181-192 in Avian conservation: research and management (J. M. Marzluff and R. Sallabanks, Eds.). Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1998) Avian Conservation: Research and Management , pp. 181-192
    • Walters, J.R.1
  • 67
    • 0002333492 scopus 로고
    • Methods for determining the age of game bird eggs
    • WESTERSKOV, K. 1950. Methods for determining the age of game bird eggs. Journal of Wildlife Management 14:56-67.
    • (1950) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.14 , pp. 56-67
    • Westerskov, K.1
  • 68
    • 0028870943 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation: Island v landscape perspectives on bird conservation
    • WIENS, J. A. 1995. Habitat fragmentation: island v landscape perspectives on bird conservation. Ibis 137:597-5104.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , pp. 597-5104
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 69
    • 0032715107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of area sensitivity in grassland-nesting birds
    • WINTER, M. AND J. FAABORG. 1999. Patterns of area sensitivity in grassland-nesting birds. Conservation Biology 13:1424-1436.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1424-1436
    • Winter, M.1    Faaborg, J.2
  • 70
    • 0034082885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for edge effects on multiple levels in tallgrass prairie
    • WINTER, M., D. H. JOHNSON, AND J. FAABORG. 2000. Evidence for edge effects on multiple levels in tallgrass prairie. Condor 102:256-266.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 256-266
    • Winter, M.1    Johnson, D.H.2    Faaborg, J.3
  • 71
    • 0036147711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do artificial nests tell us about nest predation?
    • ZANETTE, L. 2002. What do artificial nests tell us about nest predation? Biology Conservation 103:323-329.
    • (2002) Biology Conservation , vol.103 , pp. 323-329
    • Zanette, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.