A new model to estimate daily energy expenditure for wintering waterfowl

Wilson Bulletin

Volumn 117, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 44-55

  McKinney, Richard A ^a   McWilliams, Scott R ^b  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOENERGETICS; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; OVERWINTERING; WATERFOWL;

ANAS; ANATIDAE; ANSER; AVES; BUCEPHALA ALBEOLA;

EID: 17844363018     PISSN: 00435643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1676/04-060     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. ALBRIGHT, J. J., R. B. OWEN, JR., AND P. O. CORR. 1983. The effects of winter weather on the behavior and energy reserves of Black Ducks in Maine. Transactions of the Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society 40:118-128.
2. ALTMANN, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227-265.
3. BAKKEN, G. S. 1992. Measurement and application of operative and standard operative temperature in ecology. American Zoologist 32:194-216.
4. BALDASSARRE, G. A., S. L. PAULUS, A. TASMISIER, AND R. D. TITMAN. 1988. Workshop summary: techniques for timing activity of wintering waterfowl. Pages 181-188 in Waterfowl in winter: selected papers from symposium and workshop held in Galveston, Texas, 7-10 January 1985 (M. W. Weller, Ed.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
5. BELROSE, F. 1980. Ducks, geese, and swans of North America, 3rd ed. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
6. BENNETT, J. W. AND E. G. BOLEN. 1978. Stress response in wintering Green-winged Teal. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:81-86.
7. BIRKEBAK, R. C. 1966. Heat transfer in biological systems. International Reviews of General and Experimental Zoology 2:269-344.
8. BRODSKY, L. M. AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1985a. Diving by wintering Black Ducks: an assessment of atypical foraging. Wildfowl 36:72-76.
9. BRODSKY, L. M. AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1985b. Variability in behavioural response of wintering Black Ducks to increased energy demands. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:1657-1662.
10. BUTLER, P. J. 2000. Energetic costs of surface swimming and diving of birds. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 73:699-705.
11. CALDER, W. A. AND J. R. KING. 1974. Thermal and caloric relations of birds. Avian Biology 4:259-413.
12. CARNEY, S. M. 1992. Species, age, and sex identification of ducks using wing plumage. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
13. DE LEEUW, J. J. 1996. Diving costs as a component of daily energy budgets of aquatic birds and mammals: generalizing the inclusion of dive-recovery costs demonstrated in Tufted Ducks. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:2131-2142.
14. DRENT, R. H. AND S. DAAN. 1980. The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68:225-252.
15. ETTINGER, A. O. AND J. R. KING. 1980. Time and energy budgets of the Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) during the breeding season. Auk 97:533-546.
16. FOWLER, J., L. COHEN, AND P. JARVIS. 1998. Practical statistics for field biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
17. FREDRICKSON, L. H. AND R. D. DROBNEY. 1979. Habitat utilization by postbreeding waterfowl. Pages 239-272 in Waterfowl and wetlands: an integrated review (T. A. Bookhout, Ed.). LaCrosse Printing, LaCrosse, Wisconsin.
18. GAUTHIER, G. 1993. Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola). The Birds of North America, no. 67.
19. GOLDSTEIN, D. L. 1983. Effect of wind on avian metabolic rate with particular reference to Gambel's Quail. Physiological Zoology 56:485-492.
20. HICKEY, T. E. AND R. D. TITMAN. 1983. Diurnal activity budgets of Black Ducks during their annual cycle on Prince Edward Island. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61:743-749.
21. JENSSEN, B. M., M. EKKER, AND C. BECH. 1989. Thermoregulation in winter-acclimatized Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima) in air and water. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:669-673.
22. JORDE, D. G., G. L. KRAPU, R. D. CRAWFORD, AND M. A. DAY. 1984. Effects of weather on habitat selection and behavior of Mallards wintering in Nebraska. Condor 86:258-265.
23. KENDEIGH, S. C. 1949. Effect of temperature and season on energy resources of the English Sparrow. Auk 66:113-127.
24. KENDEIGH, S. C., V. R. DOL'NIK. AND V. M. GAVRILOV. 1977. Avian energetics. Pages 127-204 in Granivorous birds in ecosystems: their evolution, populations, energetics, adaptations, impact, and control (J. Pinowski and S. C. Kendeigh, Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York.
25. KOPLIN, J. R., M. W. COLLOPY, A. R. BAMMANN, AND H. LEVENSON. 1980. Energetics of two wintering raptors. Auk 97:795-806.
26. MCNAB, B. K. 2003. The energetics of New Zealand's ducks. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 135:229-247.
27. MEIJER, T. AND R. H. DRENT. 1999. Re-examination of the capital and income dichotomy in breeding birds. Ibis 141:399-414.
28. MILLER, M. R. 1985. Time budgets of Northern Pintails wintering in the Sacramento Valley, California. Wildfowl 36:53-64.
29. MORTON, J. M., A. C. FOWLER, AND R. L. KIRKPATRICK. 1989. Time and energy budgets of American Black Ducks in winter. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:401-410.
30. NAGY, K. A., I. A. GIRARD, AND T. K. BROWN. 1999. Energetics of free-ranging mammals, reptiles, and birds. Annual Reviews of Nutrition 19:247-277.
31. NILSSON, L. 1970. Food-seeking activity of south Swedish diving ducks in the non-breeding season. Oikos 21:145-154.
32. PARKER, H. AND H. HOLM. 1990. Patterns of nutrient and energy expenditure in female Common Eiders nesting in the high arctic. Auk 107:660-668.
33. PAULUS, S. L. 1984. Activity budgets of nonbreeding Gadwalls in Louisiana. Journal of Wildlife Management 48:371-380.
34. PAULUS, S. L. 1988. Time-activity budgets of non-breeding Anatidae: a review. Pages 135-152 in Waterfowl in winter: selected papers from symposium and workshop held in Galveston, Texas, 7-10 January 1985 (M. W. Weller. Ed.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
35. PEARSON, O. P. 1954. The daily energy requirements of a wild Anna Hummingbird. Condor 56:317-322.
36. PORTER, W. P. AND D. M. GATES. 1969. Thermodynamic equilibria of animals with environment. Ecological Monographs 39:227-244.
37. QUINLAN, E. E. AND G. A. BALDASSARRE. 1984. Activity budgets of non-breeding Green-winged Teal on playa lakes in Texas. Journal of Wildlife Management 48:838-845.
38. RAVE, D. P. AND G. A. BALDASSARRE. 1989. Activity budgets of Green-winged Teal wintering in coastal wetlands of Louisiana. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:753-759.
39. ROBERTSON, G. J., F. COOKE, R. I. GOUDIE, AND W S. BOYD. 1998. The timing of pair formation in Harlequin Ducks. Condor 100:551-555.
40. SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 2001. SAS for Windows, ver. 6.12. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
41. SCHARTZ, R. L. AND J. L. ZIMMERMAN. 1971. The time and energy budget of the male Dickcissel (Spiza americana). Condor 73:65-76.
42. SCHMIDT-NIELSEN, K. 1997. Animal physiology: adaptation and environment, 5th ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
43. SCHOLANDER, P. F., R. HOCK, V. WALTERS, F. JOHNSTON, AND L. IRVING. 1950. Heat regulation in some arctic and tropical mammals and birds. Biological Bulletin 99:225-236.
44. SIPLE, P. A. AND C. F. PASSEL. 1945. Measurements of dry atmospheric cooling in subfreezing temperatures. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 89:177-199.
45. STILES, F. G. 1971. Time, energy, and territoriality of the Anna Hummingbird (Calypte anna). Science 173:818-821.
46. STOTT, R. S. AND D. P. OLSON. 1973. Food-habitat relationship of sea ducks on the New Hampshire coastline. Ecology 54:996-1007.
47. STRUNK, T. H. 1971. Heat loss from a Newtonian animal. Journal of Theoretical Biology 33:35-61.
48. TURNBULL, R. E. AND G. A. BALDASSARRE. 1987. Activity budgets of Mallards and American Wigeon wintering in east-central Alabama. Wilson Bulletin 99:457-464.
49. WALSBERG, G. E. 1977. Ecology and energetics of contrasting social systems in Phainopepla nitens (Aves: Ptilogonatidae). University of California Publications in Zoology, no. 108, Berkeley.
50. WALSBERG, G. E. 1983. Avian ecological energetics. Avian Biology 7:138-172.
51. WEATHERS, W. W., W. A. BUTTEMER, A. M. HAYWORTH, AND K. A. NAGY. 1984. An evaluation of time-budget estimates of daily energy expenditure in birds. Auk 101:459-472.
52. WIEMEYER, S. N. 1967. Bufflehead food habits, parasites, and biology in northern California. M.Sc. thesis, Humboldt State College, Arcata, California.
53. WOLF, B. O. AND G. E. WALSBERG. 2000. The role of plumage in heat transfer processes of birds. American Zoologist 40:575-584.
54. WOOLEY, J. B., JR. AND R. B. OWEN, JR. 1978. Energy costs of activity and daily energy expenditure in the Black Duck. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:739-745.
55. YOCUM, C. F. AND M. KELLER. 1961. Correlation of food habits and abundance of waterfowl, Humboldt Bay, California. California Fish and Game 47:41-54.