Frequencies of standing Alfvén wave harmonics and their implication for plasma mass distribution along geomagnetic field lines: Statistical analysis of CRRES data

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 109, Issue A8, 2004, Pages

  Takahashi, Kazue ^a,e   Denton, Richard E ^b   Anderson, Roger R ^c   Hughes, W Jeffrey ^d  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^d USA   (United States)

^e JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

CRRES; Mass density; Toroidal harmonics

Indexed keywords

EID: 17744385603     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010345     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Anderson, B. J., M. J. Engebretson, S. P. Rounds, L. J. Zanetti, and T. A. Potemra (1990), A statistical study of Pc3-5 pulsations observed by the AMPTE/CCE macnetic field experiment: 1. Occurrence distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10,495-10,523.
2. Anderson, R. R., D. A. Gurnett, and D. L. Odem (1992), The CRRES plasma wave experiment, J. Spacecr. Rockets, 29, 570-574.
3. Angerami, J. J., and D. L. Carpenter (1966), Whistler studies of the plasmapause in the magnetosphere: 2. Electron density and total tube electron content near the knee in the macnctospheric ionization, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 711-725.
4. Arthur, C. W, and R. L. McPherron (1981), The statistical character of Pc4 macnetic pulsations at synchronous orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1325-1334.
5. Bendat, J. S., and A. G. Piersol (1971), Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures, 407 pp., John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
6. Chi, P. J., C. T. Russell, S. Musman, W. K. Peterson, G. Le, V. Angelopoulos, G. D. Reeves, M. B. Moldwin, and F. K. Chun (2000), Plasmaspheric depletion and refilling associated with the September 25, 1998, magnetic storm observed by ground magnetometers at L = 2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 633-635.
7. Clilverd, M. A., A. J. Smith, and N. R. Thomson (1991), The annual variation in quiet time plasmaspheric electron density, determined from whistler mode group delays, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 1059-1067.
8. Cummings, W. D., R. J. O'Sullivan, and P. J. Coleman Jr. (1969), Standing Alfvén waves in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 778-793.
9. Denton, R. E., and D. L. Gallagher (2000), Determining the mass density along macnetic field lines from toroidal eigenfrequencies, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27,717-27,725.
10. Denton, R. E., E. G. Miftakhova, M. R. Lessard, R. Anderson, and J. W. Hughes (2001), Determining the mass density along magnetic field lines from toroidal eigenfrequencies: Polynomial expansion applied to CRRES data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29,915-29,924.
11. Denton, R. E., J. Goldstein, J. D. Menietti, and S. L. Young (2002a), Magnetospheric electron density model inferred from Polar plasma wave data, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 1386, doi:10.1029/2001JA009136.
12. Denton, R. E., J. Goldstein, and J. D. Menietti (2002b), Field line dependence of magnetospheric electron density, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(24), 2205, doi:10.1029/2002GL015963.
13. Engebretson, M. J., L. J. Zanetti, T. A. Potemra, and M. H. Acuña (1986), Harmonically structured ULF pulsations observed by the AMPTE CCE magnetic field experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 905-908.
14. Engebretson, M. J., L. J. Zanetti, T. A. Potemra, D. M. Klumpar, R. J. Strangeway, and M. H. Acua (1988), Observations of intense ULF pulsation activity near the geomagnetic equator during quiet times, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 12,795-12,816.
15. Goldstein, J., R. E. Denton, M. K. Hudson, E. G. Miftakhova, S. L. Young, J. D. Menietti, and D. L. Gallagher (2001), Latitudinal density dependence of magnetic field lines inferred from polar plasma wave data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6195-6201.
16. Gul'yel'mi, A. V. (1966), Plasma concentration at great heights according to data on toroidal fluctuations of the magnetosphere, Geomagn. Aeron., 6, 98-101.
17. Hamilton, D. C., G. Gloeckler, and F. M. Ipavich (1988), Ring current development during the great geomagnetic storm of February 1986, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14,343-14,355.
18. Hasegawa, A., K. H. Tsui, and A. S. Assis (1983), A theory of long-period magnetic pulsations: 3. Local field line oscillations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 765-767.
19. Horwitz, J. L., R. H. Comfort, and C. R. Chappell (1986), Plasmasphere and plasmapause characteristics measured by DE-1, Adv. Space Res., 6, 21-29.
20. Junginger, H., G. Geiger, G. Haerendel, F. Melzner, E. Amata, and B. Higel (1984), A statistical study of dayside magnetospheric electric field fluctuations with periods between 150 and 600 s, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5495-5505.
21. LeDocq, M. J., D. A. Gurnett, and R. R. Anderson (1994), Electron number density fluctuations near the plasmapause observed by the CRRES space-craft, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,661 -23,671.
22. Lemaire, J. F., and K. I. Gringauz (1998), The Earth's Plasmasphere, pp. 222-249, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
23. Loto'aniu, T. M., C. L. Waters, B. J. Fraser, and J. C. Samson (1999), Plasma mass density in the plasmatrough: Comparison using ULF waves and CRRES, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3277-3280.
24. Maynard, N. C., W. J. Burke, E. M. Basinska, G. M. Erickson, W. J. Hughes, H. J. Singer, A. G. Yahnin, D. A. Hardy, and F. S. Mozer (1996), Dynamics of the inner magnetosphere near times of substorm onsets, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7705-7736.
25. Menk, F. W:, D. Orr, M. A. Clilverd, A. J. Smith, C. L. Waters, D. K. Milling, and B. J. Fraser (1999), Monitoring spatial and temporal variations in the dayside plasmasphere using geomagnetic field line resonances, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19,955-19,969.
26. Obayashi, T., and J. A. Jacobs (1958), Geomagnetic pulsations and the Earth's outer atmosphere, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 1, 53-63.
27. Olsen, R. C., S. D. Shawhan, D. L. Gallagher, J. L. Green, C. R. Chappell, and R. R. Anderson (1987), Plasma observations at the Earth's magnetic equator, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2385-2407.
28. Orr, D., and J. A. D. Matthew (1971), The variation of geomagnetic micropulsation periods with latitude and the plasmapause, Planet. Space Sci., 19, 897-905.
29. Press, W. H., B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling (1986), Numerical Recipes, 818 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
30. Price, I. A., C. L. Waters, F. W. Menk, G. J. Bailey, and B. J. Fraser (1999), A technique to investigate plasma mass density in the topside ionosphere using ULF waves, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 12,723-12,732.
31. Radoski, H. R., and R. L. Carovillano (1966), Axisymmetric plasmasphere resonances: Toroidal mode, Phys. Fluids, 9, 285.
32. Schulz, M. (1996), Eigenfrequencies of geomagnetic field lines and implications for plasma-density modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 17,385-17,397.
33. Schulz, M., J. B. Blake, S. M. Mazuk, A. Balogh, M. K. Dougherty, R. J. Forsyth, E. Keppler, J. L. Phillips, and S. J. Bame (1993), Energetic particle, plasma and magnetic field signatures of a poloidal pulsation in Jupiter's magnetosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 41, 967-975.
34. Singer, H. J., D. J. Southwood, R. J. Walker, and M. G. Kivelson (1981), Alfvén wave resonances in a realistic magnetospheric magnetic field geometry, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4589-4596.
35. Singer, H. )., W. P. Sullivan, P. Anderson, F. Mozer, P. Harvey, J. Wygant, and W. McNeil (1992), Fluxgate magnetometer instrument on the CRRES, J. Spacecr. Rockets, 29, 599-601.
36. Sugiura, M., and C. R. Wilson (1964), Oscillation of the geomagnetic field lines and associated magnetic perturbations at conjugate points, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 1211-1216.
37. Takahashi, K., and B. J. Anderson (1992), Distribution of ULF energy (f< 80 mHz) in the inner magnetosphere: A statistical analysis of AMPTE CCE magnetic field data, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,751 -10,773.
38. Takahashi, K., and R. L. McPherron (1982), Harmonic structure of Pc3-4 pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1504-1516.
39. Takahashi, K., R. E. Denton, and D. Gallagher (2002), Toroidal wave frequency at L = 6-10: AMPTE/CCE observations and comparison with theoretical model, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A2), 1020, doi:10.1029/ 2001JA000197.
40. Tonegawa, Y., and H. Fukunishi (1984), Harmonic structure of Pc3-5 magnetic pulsations observed at the Syowa-Husafell conjugate pair, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6737-6748.
41. Tsyganenko, N. A. (1995), Modeling the Earth's magnetospheric magnetic field confined within a realistic magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5599-5612.
42. Tsyganenko, N. A. (1996), Effects of the solar wind conditions on the global magnetospheric configuration as deduced from data-based field models, in Proceedings of the ICS-3 Conference on Substorms, Spec. Publ. SP-389, pp. 181-185, Eur. Space Agency, Paris.
43. Vellante, M., U. Villante, M. De Lauretis, and G. Barchi (1996), Solar cycle variation of the dominant frequencies of Pc3 geomagnetic pulsations at L = 1.6, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1505-1508.
44. Waters, C. L., J. C. Samson, and E. F. Donovan (1996), Variation of plasmatrough density derived from magnetospheric field line resonances, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,737-24,745.
45. Wilson, R. C. (1997), Total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21 and 22, Science, 277, 1963-1965.
46. Wygant, J. R., P. R. Harvey, D. Pankow, F. S. Mozer, N. Maynard, H. Singer, M. Smiddy, W. Sullivan, and P. Anderson (1992), CRRES electric field/ Langmuir probe instrument, J. Spacecr. Rockets, 29, 601-604.