A basic reference state suitable for anomaly-coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models

Applied Mathematics Letters

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 21-24

  Macias J ^a   Stephenson, D ^b   Kearsley, A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÁLAGA   (Spain)

^b CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES   (France)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anomaly coupled models; Climate; Moving averages; Predictability; Variability

Indexed keywords

EID: 17644443105     PISSN: 08939659     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0893-9659(98)00120-7     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. M. Ji, A. Leetmaa, and J. Derber, An ocean analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate studies, Mon. Wea. Rev. 123, 460-481, (1995).
2. S.E. Zebiak and M.A. Cane, A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Mon. Wea. Rev. 115, 2262-2278, (1987).
3. J. Macías and D.B. Stephenson, Seasonal and interannual ENSO variability in a hybrid coupled model of the tropical Pacific, Les Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 269-276, (1997).
4. th edition, Charles Griffin & Co., (1983).
5. C.C. Holt, Forecasting seasonals and trends by exponentially weighted moving averages, Carnegie Inst. Technol. Res. Memo. No. 52 (NONR 760(01)), (1957).
6. C.W.J. Granger, Economic processes involving feedback, Information and Control 6 (1), 28-48, (1963).
7. A. Bacher, J.M. Oberhuber and E. Roeckner, ENSO dynamics and seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific as simulated by the ECHAM4/OPYC3 coupled general circulation model, Technical Report 107, Max-Plank-institut für Meteorologie, (1996); Clim. Dyn., (submitted).
8. A. Bacher, J.M. Oberhuber and E. Roeckner, ENSO dynamics and seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific as simulated by the ECHAM4/OPYC3 coupled general circulation model, Technical Report 107, Max-Plank-institut für Meteorologie, (1996); Clim. Dyn., (submitted).
9. J. Macías, Some topics in numerical modelling in oceanography, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Paris VI, (1998).
10. M. Ji, A. Leetmaa and V.E. Kousky, Coupled model forecasts of ENSO during the 1980s and 1990s at the National Meteorological Center, J. Climate 9, (1996).
11. M. Latif and M. Flügel, An investigation of short-range climate predictability in the tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 2661-2673, (1991).